1、第一部分必修5 Unit 5.完形填空(2021年山东部分重点中学新起点摸底联考)This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand.One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends.After visiting our last destination, due to the _1_ of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to _2_ the l
2、ast bus at 8 pm.back.However, when we arrived around 7：20 pm., we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place.We did not even think about _3_ this could happen or where we actually were since the only _4_ then was how to get to the station on time.With no taxi on the road and no bus
3、 to the station, we were _5_ there.Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us.The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and _6_ the motorcycle engine.However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they _7_ at that time, could only take one passenger.It would take _8_ 15
4、 minutes for a round trip.Around 7：40 pm., I was still there.Suddenly, a young man came to _9_ someone off with a motorcycle.The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate(缓和)my worry, stopped him.After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to _10_ the motorcycle.I did not know who
5、 he was, but I could remember that he seemed as _11_ as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me.He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of, but I felt _12_ then.With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would _13_ send me to the station safely.
6、Everything happened so quickly.It was not until the next day that I knew we _14_ went to their administrative (行政的)office at first.Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation.I know who they are now: They are the nameless people w
7、ho are willing to selflessly help others, _15_ love and warmth in society.()1.AabsenceBnumberCspeed Dlimitations()2.Achase BgraspCcatch Dseize()3.Ahow BwhyCwhen Dwhat()4.Adilemma BapproachCannoyance Dconcern()5.Astuck BabandonedCblocked Disolated()6.Astarted BsetCfired Dlaunched()7.Apaid attention t
8、o Bhad faith inChad a preference for Dhad access to()8.Ano more than Bless thanCmore than Dmore or less()9.Adrop BtakeCleave Dsend()10.Aget off Bget onCget in Dget into()11.Afrustrated BannoyedCworried Dsatisfied()12.Ain belief Bwith respectCfor sure Dat ease()13.Adesperately BdirectlyCdefinitely Dd
9、eliberately()14.Amerely BmistakenlyCbrilliantly Dsteadily()15.Asparing BspreadingCtransforming Dtransmitting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者去泰国做交换生，在温暖的国家遇见温暖的人的故事。1D句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站。Aabsence缺少；B.number数字 ；C.speed 速度；D.limitations局限。根据后文“we decided to take a long walk to the station”可知，因为当地交通的有限性，作者
10、他们决定走远路去车站。故选D项。2C句意：因为当地交通的有限性，我们决定走远路去车站，赶上下午8点返回的最后一班车。 Achase追赶 ；B.grasp抓住；C.catch赶上；D.seize抓住。根据“the station”可知，空处需用动词catch，catch the bus意为“赶上车”，固定搭配。故选C项。3B句意：我们甚至都没想为什么会发生这样的事情。 前文中的动词是“think about”， 思考事情的来龙去脉用why，所以空处需用why引导宾语从句。故选B项。4D句意：因为那时唯一担忧的事是如何准时到达车站。Adilemma进退两难之地；B.approach方法；C.ann
11、oyance 烦恼；D.concern担心。根据下文“如何到达车站”表达的是人内心的担忧。故选D项。5A句意：因为路上没有通往车站的出租车和公交车，我们被困在那里了。Astuck困住；B.abandoned抛弃；C.blocked阻挡；Disolated孤立。根据空前“With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station”可知，因为没有出租车和公交车，作者他们被困在了那里。故选A项。6A句意：这个男职员立即停止进餐，发动摩托车。Astarted发动；B.set设置；C.fired解雇，开火；D.launched发射。根据下文“take the p
12、assenger”，说明这个人是发动摩托车。故选A项。7D句意：当时，摩托车是他们唯一能获取的交通工具。Apaid attention to注意；B.had faith in信任；C.had a preference for 偏爱；D.had access to获取，得到。空处需用had access to，表示摩托车是他们唯一能“获取”的交通工具，与前文的“当地交通的限制”意思相吻合。故选D项。8C句意：全程往返需要15分钟多。 Ano more than只有；B.less than少于；C.more than多于；D.more or less或多或少。根据下文“Around 7：40 pm
13、.，I was still there.”说明一个来回耗时较长。故选C项。9A句意：一个年轻人骑着摩托车让一个人下车。这四个选项都可以和空后介词off构成动词短语。Adrop off让某人下车；B.take off脱下；起飞；C.leave off删除；D.send off 发送。依据前文每次只能载一个人，说明这个人下车后作者才能上车。固定搭配drop sb.off “让人下车”。故选A项。10B句意：她赶紧让我坐上摩托车。Aget off下车、船、飞机；B.get on 上车；C.get in收割，收进来；D.get into 养成，形成。根据前文有人下车和“After they spoke
14、, he nodded”可知，此处指她让我赶紧坐上摩托车。故选B项。11C句意：他似乎和我一样担心。Afrustrated 受挫折的；B.annoyed 恼火的；C.worried 担心的；D.satisfied 满意的。他跟“我”一样担心的心情，可知此处需用形容词worried。故选C项。12D句意：他把车开得很快，这是我平常所害怕的，但那时我感到很自在。Ain belief相信；B.with respect尊重；C.for sure肯定；D.at ease轻松，自在。由转折连词but可知，空处需用“at ease”与前文“be afraid of”对应，表示感到自由自在。故选D项。13C句
15、意：我相信他一定会把我安全地送到车站。Adesperately 绝望地，迫切地；B.directly 直接地；C.definitely确定无疑地；D.deliberately故意地。依据上文作者感受到当地人的热情，同时动词believe 进一步表达了作者信任对方的态度。故选C项。14B句意：直到第二天我才知道我们一开始走错路了，走到行政办公室了。Amerely 唯一地，仅仅地；B.mistakenly 错误地；曲解地；C.brilliantly 灿烂地，辉煌地；D.steadily 稳定地，稳固地。故选B项。15B他们是心甘情愿无私助人的无名人士，在社会上传播爱和温暖。Asparing 匀出，
16、腾出，抽出；B.spreading 传播，传递；C.transforming转变；D.transmitting 输送，传输。根据空后“love and warmth in society”可知，此处指的是在社会传播爱和温暖。故选B项。.阅读理解A(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)As a first-aid responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who youll meet along the way.Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey
17、Lanenberg, a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984.Ten years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone un
18、conscious, making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his famil
19、y for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.“You gave me 20 years mor
20、e than I ever thought Id have，” the man said.He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.
21、“That day changed my life，” Jeffrey said.“Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.”()1.What did Jeffrey do with the young man?AHe cured the man at the scene.BHe took care of the mans wife and
22、 son.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe did what was needed.()2.What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?AIt was a common routine.BIt was troublesome.CIt was unbelievable.DIt was a dangerous situation.()3.Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?AJeffrey helped bring up his l
23、ittle son.BJeffrey donated to support his family.CJeffrey gave him the present happy life.DJeffrey taught his son to be a new doctor.()4.How did the meeting change Jeffreys life?AHe was rewarded with much money.BHe changed his attitude to his job.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up t
24、eaching work to train newcomers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。1D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid(他们迅速赶来安抚这名男子，控制住局面，并提供必要的急救)”可知，面对紧急情况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救，即他做了需要做的事。故选D项。2C推理判断题。根据文章第三段判断
25、出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。3C细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。故选C项。4B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度。故选B项。B(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to
26、manage them.In the US., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.These data have a clear upside.They make farms more productive.In the US., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean.A big part is generated by effectively using data to produ
27、ce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different.Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions.Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a povert
28、y of data.They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area.For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local con
29、ditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers.Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance.An ef
30、fort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious.But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture all of which var
31、y from region to region.In this situation, good data is necessary.()5.How has big data benefited Americans farmers?ABy informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.BBy helping make farms more productive.CBy increasing the amount of land for farming.DBy producing more seeds and fertilizer.()6.What do
32、 farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?AFarming skills.BTechnical guidance.CBig data.DFarming materials.()7.Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?ATo show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.BTo illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success
33、.CTo serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.DTo prove that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk.()8.What can we learn from the passage?AMany changeable factors have influence on farming.BEast African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.CThe American far
34、mers cant decide what they will plant.DThe technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的农民。5B细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.These data have a clear upside.They make farms more productive.”可知，大数据是通过帮助提
35、高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B项。6C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议，而这些顾问往往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C项。7C推理判断题。根据第三段可知，大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。
36、对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C项。8A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture all of which vary from region to region.”可知：农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括
37、气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A项。.应用文写作(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)假定你是李华，最近，你在英语学习上遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友Alex 写一封邮件，向他求助。内容包括：1你的困难；2寻求帮助。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alex，With the college entrance examination approaching, my anxiety about the English learning is increasing.So I am writi
38、ng to seek some guidance on how to improve it.English writing is really a big challenge for me.First of all, my vocabulary is not large, which makes it impossible for me to choose right words and phrases.Besides, English grammar becomes a bottle-neck of my English writing, the sentences I construct being much more like a Chinese sentence than an English one.Would you be kind enough to give me any help? I would be grateful to you.Yours，Li Hua
