1、许昌济源平顶山2021年高三第一次质量检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man decide to do this afternoon?A. Have a leisure walk in the park. B. Go boating with the woman. C. Hang out with his sister.2. What does the man probably want to do?A. Ask for a pay raise. B. Start his own business. C. Find a higher-paying job.3
3、. What is most probably the man?A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor.4. Where are the speakers?A. At their house. B. In the garden. C. On the street.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. Driving skills. C. An accident.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the woman get up?A. At about 2: 00 am B. At about 5: 00 am. C. At about 8: 00 am.7. What does the man think of the womans study method?A. Helpful. B. Special. C. Unwise.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whe
5、re will the project team meeting be held?A. In Chicago. B. In London. C. In Toronto.9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up Jim. B. Attend a meeting. C. Book a flight ticket.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What caused the mans illness?A. He kept the air conditioner on.B. He slept with the window open.C. H
6、e studied for the test the whole night.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.12. Why does the man refuse to see the doctor today?A. He has a test to take today.B. He is afraid of seeing doctors.C. He will attend a birthday
7、party.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What did the man do at the Golden Corral?A. He picked strawberries. B. He had a big meal. C. He attended a class.14. What is the mans problem according to the woman?A. Eating too much ice cream. B. Eating too fast every meal. C. Eating too much meat.15. How much weigh
8、t did the man put on in the past half a year?A. 10 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 25 pounds. 16. Why was the day on the beach memorable for the woman?A. She did many interesting things. B. She ate a lot of delicious seafood.C. She had a great time with her family.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What area has th
9、e hurricane stricken?A. North Carolina. B. South Carolina. C. Northern Florida.18. How was the hurricane on Thursday compared to that on Wednesday?A. It traveled more slowly. B. It was more powerful. C. It lasted much longer.19. What happened to the man who was dead?A. Debris hit his house.B. A tree
10、 fell onto his house.C. Heavy rain washed down his house. 20. What is the speakers purpose in giving this talk?A. To give some suggestions. B. To warn about dangers. C. To report a hurricane.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4 Must-Read Books for Dog LoversA B
11、ig Little Life, by Dean R. KoontzTrixie, an amazing dog，entered author Dean Koontzs life and changed his world forever, even inspiring him to write this, his very first nonfiction! Trixie was three years old when she came into Dean Koontz and his wife, Gerdas life. It wasnt long before her happiness
12、, her joy for life, and her incredible intelligence changed their lives forever.Unlocking the Genius of a Dog, by John W. Pilley, Jr. & Hilary HinzmannThis is not a virtual story. Not only will this book surprise you with the details about Chaser, a dog that has a super ability of literacy (识字), but
13、 it displays how to teach your own dog the same way! When John Pilley, a retired psychology professor, got a Border Collie puppy named Chaser, he quickly learned that communication between dogs and humans wasnt as limited as typically believed.The Art of Racing in the Rain, by Garth SteinYoull laugh
14、, youll cry, youll be surprised at the true beautiful relationship between Stein and his dog, Enzo. The Art of Racing in the Rain is told from the unique view of Enzo, with both human-like thoughts and a dogs natural drive and instinct (本能).The Dog Only a Family Could Love, by Larry LevinIn 2002, La
15、rry Levin and his sons took their badly ill cat to the vet (兽医) to be put to sleep. What began as the worst day ever quickly took a tum when a dog, missing an ear, his face covered in scars from an early life, walked right up and stole their hearts. This is the true story of Oogy, the desperate figh
16、t to save his life, and the family that gave him the loved forever home hed always deserved.21. Which dog is able to know words?A. Chaser. B. Trixie. C. Enzo. D. Oogy.22. Which book tells a story from the dogs view?A. A Big Linle Life. B. Unlocking the Genius of a Dog.C. The Art of Racing in the Rai
17、n. D. The Dog Only a Family Could Love.23. What do these 4 books have in common?A. They are all about an adopted dog. B. They all tell true stories.C. Dog lovers must have read them. D. Dogs in the books are all intelligent.BSacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only f
18、emale in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825, 000 square miles of land from France. To explore this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a t
19、wo-year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a
20、guide for Lewis and Clarks expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skilled at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When
21、a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone tribe-led by her long-lost brother-to give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis
22、 and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea reme
23、mbered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his pilot.She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagaweas bravery and skill live on in the expeditions journals, which are full of praise for the 1
24、6-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.24. Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?A. To do trade. B. To fight the enemy. C. To be safer. D. To help communicate.25. What does the underlined word esteemed in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Respected. B. Suspected. C. Inf
25、luenced. D. Promoted.26. What do you think of Sacagaweas role in the expedition?A. Active. B. Irreplaceable. C. Tricky. D. Unreliable.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A special honor. B. A great expedition.C. An outstanding girl. D. An unknown territory.CAt CES (Consumer Electronics Show) 202
26、0, one of the more well-represented gadget (小器具) categories was definitely consumer robots-but none was more adorable than a new robot pet from industrial robot startup Elephant Robotics.This robot pet is a fully autonomous companion that can respond to touch and voice-and even play with toys, and i
27、ts hard not to love the thing after spending even just a brief amount of time with it. Marscats pedigree (血统) is a bit unusual, since Elephant Robotics is focused on building whats known as cobots, or industrial robots that are designed to work alongside humans in settings like factories or assembly
28、 (装配) plants.Elephant Robotics, which was founded in 2016, already produces three lines of these cooperative robots and has sold them to customer companies around the world, including in Korea, the U. S. , Germany and more.This new product is designed for the home, however, not the factory or the la
29、b. Marscat is the startups first consumer product, but it obviously benefits immensely from the companys expertise and experience in their industrial robotics business. Marscat walks, runs, sleeps, sits. stretches, bites nails and even buries litter although she wont produce any waste. It may expres
30、s different emotions by different meows (喵) or gestures. Marscat is unique from its eyes，body to personality. It has six characters which can be changed. She may be energetic or lazy，social or shy. Her personality develops through the way the users pet her.While Marscat provides that kind of functio
31、nality out of the box, its also customizable and programmable by the user. Inside, its powered by a Raspberry Pi, and it ships with Marscat SDK, which is an open software development library that allows you to fully control and program all of the rohats functions. This makes it an interesting gadget
32、 for STEM (Science, technology. engineering, math) education and research, too.28. How does Marscat differ from cobots?A. Cobots is used more widely. B. Marscat is for family company.C. Marscat is more difficult to operate. D. Cobots is a good housework helper.29. What can we infer about Marscat fro
33、m Paragraph 4?A. It is like a real cat. B. It has unchanged personality.C. It can speak to its owner if necessary. D. Its litter box needs cleaning regularly.30. What does the underlined word “library” in the last paragreph refer to?A. A bookstore. B. A control room. C. Marscat SDK. D. A Raspberry P
34、i.31. Whats the authors attitude to Marscats future?A. Questioning. B. Conservative. C. Prejudiced. D. Confident.DWildlife in New York City tends to be headline news. These animals admirable ability to live with humans in peace draws our attention and sympathy. Yet, what most New Yorkers dont even k
35、now is that another animal, the Quaker Parrot, has invaded (入侵) the city with surprising results.Quaker parrots originally came from the mild regions of Argentina and Brazil. The details related to the birds arrival to the U. S. have become a thing of legend. During the 1960s, workers at JFK Interna
36、tional Airport reported that the parrots-then products of the pet trade-escaped from broken shipping trunks(箱子). Others say the birds escaped from their homes or were intentionally released by their owners, some of whom may have been unprepared to deal with the birds unpleasant screams. Either way,
37、the birds have now infiltrated (渗透) all five districts in New York within the last five years. Theyve also expanded into the lower Hudson Valley and major cities around the U. S.Each bird is born knowing how to build a nest, although this skill is adjusted slightly with age and experience. The birds
38、 use their soft feet to build these free-standing nests in between tree forks. Nest structures can grow to the size of a refrigerator, housing up to 200 pairs of birds. Each nest can weigh more than a ton.Unfortunately, these parrots unique habit of building nests on public facilities can cause thei
39、r homes to catch fire, taking down the electrical network. Con Edison, New York Citys energy services company, realized about 14 years ago that these nests were behind a series of Power outages (停电) in Brooklyn. So the company partners with wildlife specialists to carefully remove nests from dangero
40、us areas before they become a security risk.Despite the challenges these parrots present for the public, they are one of the few invasive species stories with a fairly happy outcome. The parrots seem to pose no risk of overpopulating the neighborhood or outcompeting native species for food. And publ
41、ic service corporations arrange special teams to keep equipment free from birds, and the parrots have become a largely welcomed addition to New Yorks wildlife scene.32. What do we know about Quaker parrots according to the passage?A. They have charming voices. B. They are from South America.C. They
42、are only active in New York. D. Their nests look like a refrigerator.33. Whats special about Quaker parrots?A. Size. B. Screams. C. Popularity. D. Nest building.34. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The birds are welcome. B. The birds need protection.C. The birds are in danger. D. The b
43、irds are trouble makers.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Magical Birds Nest. B. Prefer Jungle to Buildings?C. Parrots Living in Urban Jungle. D. Help Parrots Survive in Cities?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The aging process affects the
44、human body in many ways. One thing that happens to all of us as we age is muscle loss. Some experts say it can start as early as age 30. In fact, muscle loss may be a natural part of aging. 36 . It is better to start strength training when you are younger and in good health.But what exactly is “stre
45、ngth training”? Simply put, strength training is an activity that makes ones muscles stronger. Here are reasons to start your strength training today.Develop strong bones 37 , which can increase the thickness or density of bones and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) -a disease that
46、 weakens bones, making them easy to break. 38 Strength training can help you to take control of your weight and even lose weight. Muscle weighs more than fat. But muscle increases your metabolism (新陈代谢), and a higher metabolism helps you burn more calories.Improve your quality of lifeStrength traini
47、ng can improve your ability to do everyday activities. For example, having stronger muscles makes it easier to lift and move things. Strong muscles can improve your balance. 39 . As we age, this can greatly add to your quality of life. Improve your thinking skillsMayo Clinic says some research shows
48、 that regular strength training, when combined with other kinds of exercise, has good results. 40 .A. Then, let it aloneB. Manage your weightC. Enhance the value of weight lossD. But you can do some things to slow it downE. Strength training puts pressure on your bonesF. It may help older adults und
49、erstand and learn betterG. So, your risk of falling or getting injured may be lessened第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stan Lee tried many different jobs as a teenager but found his real interest when he began work for Timely Comics in 1939. He s
50、oon 41 to be editor-in-Chief and introduced a range of idols and hugely popular 42 .In the 1950s the company 43 its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of 44 a series of new comic-book characters that would compete.Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to 45 , and so introduced Th
51、e Fantastic Four to comic-reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate 46 , and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well 47 by Marvel.As the new market 48 , Stan Lee persevered with his ideas, and 49 a new approach to storytelling through comics
52、. Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories.These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt 50 in the whole process of comic book creation. Stan made it and fans soon developed a 51 to particular writers or artists they favored. In cooperation with
53、 others, Stan introduced Iron Man, the X-Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil and so on. These superheroes 52 Marvels single most successful comic-book character-Spiderman.1981 53 Stan Lee move to California and take charge of Marvels TV and movie interests. Stans energetic and uncompromising approach
54、 to the film industry made Marvel a (an) 54 name. Fans worldwide 55 awaited each new film, and Stan could enjoy the 56 that success brought.Stan Lee was the 57 of many new ideas, but making the ideas work was the hardest part. Taking an idea, or a dream, and making it 58 , require hard and constant
55、work. Enjoy the process of 59 your dreams. Let your ideas and creativity flow, and you will 60 yourself, Stan Lee said.41. A. rose B. decided C. hoped D. promised42. A. lists B. labels C. characters D. employees43. A. showed B. changed C. donated D. recommended44. A. acting B. evaluating C. buying D
56、. creating45. A. hide B. find C. develop D. compare46. A. hit B. fan C. guidance D. failure47. A. made B. followed C. prepared D. served48. A. quit B. froze C. grew D. declined49. A. gave in to B. came up with C. looked down or D. got rid of50. A. trapped B. relieved C. involved D. depressed51. A. m
57、ercy B. memory C. disgust D. devotion52. A. removed B. included C. explained D. accepted53. A. saw B. made C. heard D. helped54. A. common B. ignored C. mysterious D. well-known55. A. seldom B. eagerly C. occasionally D. helplessly56. A. glory B. envy C. stress D. competition57. A. aim B. source C.
58、partner D. opponent58. A. real B. near C. clear D. fit59. A. lifting B. refreshing C. realizing D. designing60. A. help B. behave C. protect D. surprise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left Earth on Thursday on the year-long trip to the planet Ma
59、rs. The launch marks the 61 (begin) of one of Chinas most important space missions yet.Chinas national space agency launched the spacecraft, 62 (call) Tianwen-1, from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch area on Hainan Island. Hundreds of people were watching and cheering as it 63 (send) into the sky. Onc
60、e it begins orbiting the planet, a probe (探测器) will leave the spacecraft and attempt to reach the Utopia Planitia area of Mars. They say 64 vehicle will explore the planets surface for about three months.A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martia
61、n planet. The USA 65 (land) eight probes on Mars since 1976. China would also be the first to 66 (successful) orbit, land and deploy (调动) a vehicle in the same mission.This is Chinas first 67 (independence) mission to Mars. A 2011 mission failed when a Russian rocket 68 carried a Chinese orbiter had
62、 problems after launch, and was unable 69 (escape) the Earths orbit.Last year, Chinas Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing 70 the far side of the moon. The Tianwen-1 is the third mission to Mars this year.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
63、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My best friend Jack wearing thick glasses and gray hair is a little quiet boy. People find it difficulty to get along with him. However,
64、 he is nothing like which he looks like in his mind. Actually, he is often seeing doing sports passionately. And he keeps pursuing what he real likes. For example, he is crazy about his study, which leads to her success. Being a top student in schoolwork do not mean he is poor at sports. In fact, he
65、 is one of the best basketball player in his school who take part in the national champion last year. Despite of a person of few words, he is active on the playground. In word, Ill learn from him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)最近你参加了学校举行的“21天好习惯训练营”(21-day Habit Building Camp)，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你参加活动的情况。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动的内容(每天打篮球、跑步等并分享朋友圈)；3.你的收获。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：朋友圈Moments
