1、第一部分回归教材必修4 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 1 Women of achievement考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1chimp/tmp/n._2inspiration/nspren/n._3career/kr/n._4determination/dtmnen/n._5landmine/lndman/n._答案1黑猩猩 2.灵感；鼓舞 3.事业；生涯 4.决心；果断5地雷(二)单词速记1shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线_ n居所；住处；遮蔽物2_ adj.值得的；值得做的3childhood n.
2、童年；幼年时代_ adj.孩子的；孩子气的4outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚_ adj.友好的；外向的5respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意 n.尊敬_ adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的6_ n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.使娱乐7support n&vt.支持；拥护_adj.支持的；拥护的8_ n.突发事件；紧急情况9deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_ n.运送10_ n.成就；功绩achieve vt.取得；实现11_ n.连接；关系connect vt.联系_ adj.有联系的12_ n.组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织13
3、behave vt.&vi.举动；表现_ n.行为；举止14observe vt.观察；遵守；观测_ n.观察；观测15argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争论；争辩；争吵16crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的17refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考_ n.查阅；参考18inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n.灵感；鼓舞19intend vt.计划；打算_ n.目的；意图20_ adj.考虑周到的consider vt.考虑；体谅_ n.考虑答案1shelter 2.worthwhile 3.childish 4.outgoing5respect
4、ful 6.entertainment 7.supportive8emergency 9.delivery 10.achievement11connection;connected 12.organization13behaviour 14.observation 15.argument16crowded 17.reference 18.inspiration19intention 20.considerate;consideration【联想串记】1名词-hood 后缀变名词child_ 童年boy_ 少年时代man_ 男子气概brother_ 手足之情adult_ 成年neighbour_
5、 邻里，街坊2动词-ment 后缀变名词argue_ 争论achieve_ 成就entertain_ 款待，娱乐equip_ 设备move_ 移动，运动enjoy_ 享受，乐趣state_ 陈述，说明amuse_ 娱乐，消遣3以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触art_ 艺术家piano_ 钢琴家tour_游客science_科学家journal_ 新闻工作者；记者social_社会主义者special_专家psychology_心理学家4以-ency结尾的高频名词小结emergent_ 紧急情况fluent_ 流利；流畅frequent_ 频率efficient_ 效率tend_ 趋向；趋势5表
6、示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对；不赞成oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵抗reject vt.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决support n.&vt.支持；拥护agree vi.同意approve vt.&vi.批准；赞成答案1childhood boyhood manhood brotherhoodadulthood neighbourhood2argument achievement entertainmentequipment movement enjoyment statementamusement3artist pianist
7、 tourist scientist journalistsocialist specialist psychologist4emergency fluency frequency efficiencytendency.短语串记1move _ 离开；起程；出发2_ a.life 过着的生活3crowd _(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down _ 蔑视；瞧不起5refer _ 查阅；参考；谈到6_ chance 碰巧；凑巧7come _(偶然)遇见；碰见8carry _ 继续；坚持9devote._.献身于；专心于10work _ 解决；锻炼身体；结果是11_ ones eye
8、 吸引某人的注意12fight _ 为而战答案1off 2.lead/live 3.in 4.upon/on 5.to 6.by7across 8.on 9.to 10.out 11.catch 12.for【联想串记】1look 相关短语look down _ 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起look _ to 尊敬；仰视look _ to 盼望；期待look _ 调查；观察；窥视look _ 抬头看；查阅look _.as.把看作look _(for.)注意；留意；留神()look _ 浏览；仔细查看2by 相关短语_ chance 碰巧_ accident 碰巧，偶然地_ design 故意地_ we
9、ight 按重量计算_ nature 生来，天生地one _ one 一个接一个地step _ step 一步一步地答案1upon/on up forward into upon/upon out through2by by by by by by by.佳句必背1“only状语”置于句首倒装_ her mother came to help her for the first few months_ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2it 作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly _ how difficult it was for
10、 a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。3once引导条件状语从句_，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。答案1Only after was she allowed 2.it hit me 3.Once I stop.课文语篇Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their o
11、wn environment _1_ she was a child.But this was not easy.When she first arrived in Combe in 1960,_2_ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.However,_3_ the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way _4_ people think about chimps.Spending years observing and re
12、cording their daily _5_(active),Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against _6_ people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other._7_(work)with the chimps for years,Jane argued that wild animals should _8_(leave)in the wild and not used for _9_(entertain)or ad
13、vertisements.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,but more _10_(importance),she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.答案1since 2.it 3.with 4.that 5.activities 6.what7Having worked 8.be left 9.entertainment10importantly.单元语法主谓一致1Every possible means _(use)to prevent
14、the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.2I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens,the rest of which _(be)very difficult.3Large quantities of information as well as some timely help _(offer)since the organization was built.4The man together with his wife and children _(si
15、t)there watching TV.5She is the one of those women who _(know)a thing about furniture.答案1has been used 2.is 3.have been offered 4.sits5knows考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1achievement n成就；功绩An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.对于如此年轻的选手而言，夺得一枚奥运会银牌是个了不起的成就。(1)a sense of ach
16、ievement 成就感make great achievements 取得巨大的成就(2)achieve vt.达到；完成achieve success 获得成功achieve ones goal 实现目标活学巧练 In the last few years,China has made great _(achieve)in environmental protection.答案：achievements2behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现We live in a global village,but this doesnt mean that we all behave
17、in the same way.我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的behaviour n举止；行为活学巧练 The boy behaved _ at the party.His _(behave)is worth praising.答案：himself behaviour3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby an
18、d keeper can observetheir behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life style.养鱼是一个广泛的爱好，养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸的行为，研究它的全部生活方式。observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节observation n观察；观察力；观测under observation在监视下方法点拨在被动语态中，observe
19、后充当补足语的不带to 的动词不定式中的 to 要还原出来，即 sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。活学巧练 When I passed his house,I observed him _(play)in his yard.He is often observed _(cheat)at cards.答案：playing to cheat4argue vi.争吵，争论 vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服He argued with his boss over his pay.他就报酬与老板争论。argue with sb.over/about sth.与某人就某事争辩ar
20、gue for/against.赞成/反对argue that.提出理由说明argue sb.into/out of doing sth.劝说某人做/不做某事argument n争辩；争论活学巧练We argued _ the poor working condition.I didnt join in their _(argue)答案：against argument5refer(referred;referred;referring)vt.&vi.谈到；查阅；参考If the word“group”refers to different members,use a plural verb.
21、如果“group”这个词指的是不同成员，谓语动词用复数形式。refer to提到；参考，查阅refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把称作refer sb.to sth.让(人)参考，让(人)参阅reference n提及，涉及；参考，参考书目refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词look up作“查阅”讲，后接要查找的东西活学巧练 He referred _ the dictionary in order to look _ the new word.Power refers _ the amount of control a person hasover other
22、people.答案：to;up to6shade n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线There,sitting in the shade against its strong trunk,I read my books,ate my candy and drank my orange juice.在那里，坐在树阴下，靠着它的强壮的树干，我读着书，吃着糖果，喝着橙汁。in the shade of 在的阴凉处put sb./sth.in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色shade sb./sth.from/against.给某人/某物遮挡shade意为“荫、阴凉处”，指任何遮住阳光的地方，突出
23、立体的空间，如树荫shadow意为“影子”，突出一个平面，如人的影子活学巧练 The children played _ the shade of a large beach umbrella.答案：in/under7worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。Its worthwhile doing sth.Its worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事be worthn.值得be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事be
24、 worthyof sth.of being doneto be done值得做 活学巧练 The novel is well worth _(read)The novel is worthy _(read)答案：reading to be read8respect vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.有人将付给他一百英镑，作为对他工作的报酬。have respect for.敬佩；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人win ones res
25、pect赢得尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in some respects在某些方面in respect of关于；就来说be respectful to/towards sb.对某人谦恭有礼活学巧练 I hope airlines can show more respect _ passengers and improve service.答案：for9crowd n人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人们在进行圣诞节购物。crowd in(
26、想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with.挤满了crowd into/out of挤进/挤出crowd around聚集在的周围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多活学巧练 The street was _(crowd)and I couldnt get through.A crowd of passengers crowded _ the train.答案：crowded into10inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力图鼓励他们做出更大的努力。i
27、nspire sb.to(do)sth.激励某人(做)某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的inspired adj.受到鼓舞/启发的inspiration n.灵感活学巧练Many poets and artists have drawn their _(inspire)from nature.The news is _(inspire)答案：inspiration inspiring11condition n条件；状况The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的
28、健康状况不允许我工作。on condition that在条件下；假设on no condition决不(放在句首时，句子采用部分倒装)in good/poor condition状况好/不好out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳be in condition健康，情形(状况)良好living/housing/working conditions生活/居住/工作条件活学巧练The nearest hotel is _ good condition.You must _ no condition tell them the secret.答案：in on12s
29、upport n.支持 vt.支撑，支持Her mother came to support her.她母亲来支持她。come to ones supportsupport sb.支持某人support a family 养活一家人in support of sb.支持/帮助某人活学巧练 We are _ support of this policy.The graph has a title,a main idea,and _(support)details.答案：in supporting13consideration n.考虑；体贴What made her succeed later
30、on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.她对所有病人的友善及体贴让她后来取得了成功。show consideration to/for sth.give sth.considerationtake sth.into considerationconsider sth.考虑、顾及某事/物under consideration 在考虑之中in consideration of 作为对的回报；考虑到活学巧练 The plan is under _(consider)答案：consideration14i
31、ntend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事be intended to do/be sth.be intended for s
32、b./sth.be intended as sth.为打算(或设计)的intention n意图；打算；目的have no intentionto do sth.of doing sth.无意做某事have intentions to do sth.为了做某事活学巧练 This card _(intend)for her.Several companies have announced their _(intend)to compete for the construction project.They actively seek to be part of a“we”，a group tha
33、t intends _(work)toward a shared goal.答案：is intended intention to work15deliver vt.投递；发表；接生；生(小孩儿)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.邮件每天投递到我们办公室两次。Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.她的婴儿被她的私人医生接生。deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to
34、a baby生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交给某人delivery n.运送巧学妙记活学巧练 Please pay for goods on _(deliver)Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations held in New York and _(deliver)an important speech.答案：delivery delivered重点短语 拓展延伸1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；
35、瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。look up to sb.尊敬某人look sb.up and down上下打量某人look into调查look forward to期待；盼望look through仔细查看；浏览look on.as.把当作/看作活学巧练 The millionair looked _ on his poor neighbour.We should look up _ the old.答案：down to2come across(偶然)遇见；碰见By chance I came across an ar
36、ticle about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚大夫的文章come about发生come on快点；加油；得了吧come out出现；开花；发行；发表come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面come up with提出come to到达；共计；达到活学巧练 Her new novel came _ last month.I came _ my friend by chance at the airport.答案：out across3move off离开；启程；出发She waved from the win
37、dow as the train moved off.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。move about/around走动move away离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去move on继续向前；成长move to搬到on the move在移(行)动中be moved to tears感动得流泪活学巧练 He moved _ early to catch the train.Its hard to move _ in the heavy snow.答案：off about/around4carry on继续；坚持Carry on with your work.继续干你的工作吧。ca
38、rry on with.继续carry on a conversation继续对话carry out完成；实行；执行carry out the plan实施计划carry out an experiment做试验carry through帮渡过(难关等)活学巧练 Who can carry _ this task?If you carry on _(work)like that,you will break down sooner or later.答案：out working5by chance碰巧；凑巧Tom witnessed the robbery by chance.汤姆碰巧目睹了那
39、次抢劫案。by accident偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气by any chance万一；也许Chances are that.很可能There is a chance that.很可能活学巧练 He picked up the news _ chance.Chances are _ he will win the game.答案：by that6care for照顾；喜爱；关心Would you care for a drink?你愿意喝
40、点儿酒吗？care about关心，在乎take care of照看活学巧练 Who will care _ the house while the family is away?He doesnt care _ being famous.答案：for about典型句式 精讲精练1Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！句中it hit sb.how.是一种常用句型，表示“某人突然想起”；该句型中的it是
41、形式主语，how引导的主语从句作真正主语；除了how以外还可以使用that，when，why，where，who，whether等连词引导该从句。类似的句型还有：It occurs(to sb.)that.It occurs(to sb.)to do sth.想起，想到；It strikes sb.that.(念头)突然浮现于(某人)心中。活学巧练 _ never occurred to him that she would fail.It struck him _ he had missed his way.答案：It that2Only after her mother came to h
42、elp her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。only状语置于句首的用法1only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。2only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。3only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。活学巧练 Only in this way _ we improve our English.Only he _ answer the question.答案：can can3This means goin
43、g back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事；意思是”。This new order will mean working overtime.这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点。The injury could mean him missing next weeks game.这次受伤可能使他无法参加下周的比赛。mean doing sth.产生的结果；意味着；mean to
44、 do sth.打算做某事活学巧练 I shall stand by my principles even if it means _(lose)my job.I meant _(go)away quietly,but your kindness made the parting doubly hard.答案：losing to go4This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。because 引导的表语从句Thats/This is becaus
45、e.这是因为(because 从句表示原因)why,when,where,how 引导表语从句，宾语从句，可译为“的原因；的时候；的地方；的方法”。Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)。The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。活学巧练 Tom came late for the meeting.That was _ he was ill.Tom was ill.That was _ he came late for the meeting.答案：because why5Once I stop,it al
46、l comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(1)once 在本句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers.这意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失业率也很可能缓慢下降。Once broadcast,the TV play will be very popular with young people.
47、一旦开播，这部电视剧就会为年轻人所喜欢。如果once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(2)crowding in 是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come 后常接 running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/po-uring 等现在分词作方式状语。活学巧练 Once _(see),this mountain gave you a lasting impression.All good memories came _(crowd)in.答案：seen crowding温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业16（点击进入）
