1、第一部分回归教材必修3 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1boyhood/bhd/n._2narrator/nret/n._3bet/bet/n._ v._4penniless/penls/adj._5unpaid/nped/adj._6charity/trt/n._7issue/sju/v._8fake/fek/n._ adj._答案1少年时代 2.讲述者；叙述者 3.赌；打赌 打赌；赌钱4贪困的；身无分文的 5.未付款的 6.慈善
2、(团体)；施舍7发行；发布；出版 8.假货；欺骗 假的(二)单词速记1_ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2_ adv.在前；向前；提前3_ vi.凝视；盯着看4_ n.过错；缺点；故障5spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点_(过去式/过去分词)6account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有_ n.说明；理由；计算；账目7seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求_(过去式/过去分词)8contrary n.反面；对立面_ adj.相反的；相违的9wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊_(形近词)v想知道10novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的_ n.小说家11ad
3、venture n.奇遇；冒险_ adj.冒险的12permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照_ n.许可13patience n.耐性；忍耐_ adj.忍耐的；耐心的_ adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的14unbelievable adj.难以置信的_ adj.可信的_ n.信念；信仰15rude adj.粗鲁的_ n.粗鲁，无礼答案1scene 2.ahead 3.stare 4.fault 5.spotted/spotted6account 7.sought/sought 8.contrary 9.wonder10novelist 11.adventurous 12
4、.permission13patient；impatient 14.believable;belief 15.rudeness【联想串记】1形容词-im 前缀变否定词patient_ 不耐心的polite_ 没礼貌的possible_ 不可能的perfect_ 不完美的practical_ 不实用的proper_ 不合适的2“金融”术语_ n预算_ n账目；账户_ n资金；资本_ vt.提取_ n支票_ n利息3“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦_ n过错_ n争吵；争论_ n冲突_ n(对错误或坏事应负的)责任_ n碰撞；冲突答案1impatient impolite impossible impe
5、rfectimpractical improper2budget account capital withdrawcheque interest3fault argument conflict blame collision.短语串记1bring _ 抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare _ 凝视；盯着看3account _ 导致；解释4_ the contrary 与此相反；正相反5_ ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6_ accident 偶然7a large amount _ 许多；大量8take a _ 冒险9_ rags 衣衫褴褛10as _ 关于；至于11_ the bo
6、ttom of ones heart 发自内心12_ the spot 当场13find fault _ 吹毛求疵，挑毛病14make a _ 打赌答案1up 2.at 3.for 4.on 5.go 6.by 7.of 8.chance9in 10.for 11.from 12.on 13.with 14.bet【联想串记】1“视觉”家族stare _ 盯着看；凝视glare _ 怒目而视glance _ 瞥一眼；看一眼look _ 看一看；瞧一瞧catch sight _ 看见catch a glimpse _ 瞥一眼；看一眼2bring 相关短语bring _ 培养；抚养；提出；呕吐br
7、ing _ 引起；产生；导致bring _ 引进；赚得bring _ 使显出；阐明；出版；生产bring _ 使倒下；降低；减少bring._ life 使苏醒过来bring _ 带回；恢复；使想起3account 相关短语account _ 解释；说明；占(比例)_ account of 由于；因为_ no account 决不take._ account 考虑4go 相关短语go _ 先走；往下说；请做go ahead _ 开始做；着手做go _ 反对；与相背go _ 没有也行；将就go _ 外出；(灯、火)熄灭go _ 仔细检查；复习go _ 仔细察看；经历go _ 追求；设法获得答案1
8、at at at at of of2up about in out down to back3for on on into4ahead with against without outover through after.佳句必背1find宾语宾语补足语Well,towards nightfall I _ to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。2并列连词 when 引导的从句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
9、3whatever 引导名词性从句和让步状语从句You must come whenever you want and have _ you like.您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。答案1found myself carried out2when I was spotted by a ship3whatever.课文语篇The play is based on a short story _1_(write)by Mark Twain,who was brought _2_ in Hannibal,Missouri,and is best known for his _3_(novel
10、),such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn.The story happened in the summer of 1903 in London.Having suffered some bad luck at sea,Henry Adams,an American businessman,_4_(spot)and rescued _5_ accident by a British ship and landed in London,_6_ he found himself witho
11、ut money,friends or a job.Walking _7_(aim)down the street,he heard someone calling him.Later he was led to two rich brothers who made a bet and gave him an envelope _8_ a large sum of money in it.He was asked not to open the letter _9_ two oclock in the afternoon.As _10_ matter of fact,there was a o
12、ne-million-pound bank note in it.答案1written 2.up 3.novels 4.was spotted 5.by6where 7.aimlessly 8.with 9.until 10.a.单元语法宾语从句与表语从句1Wanda Plaza(万达广场)in Xiamen,located in _ was a remote village several years ago,is now a busy area.2I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out
13、 every day.3As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.4Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.5I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.答案1what 2.how 3.whichever 4.why 5.that考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场
14、面；景色Unfortunately,by the time I got back,they had finished the scene and the actors couldnt be seen anywhere.遗憾的是，等到我回来时，他们已经拍完了这个场景，演员们也看不见了。behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上come on the scene 出场；登场活学巧练 The thief was caught _ the scene.Such decisions are made _ the scenes,without publi
15、c knowledge.答案：on behind2permit v.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。permit sb.sth.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth.允许做某事a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照permission n.U 允许；许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许活学巧练 My uncle permitted me _(use)his car.The owners
16、dont permit _(park)cars in front of the shops.She went out of school without _(permit)答案：to use parking permission3account n.C 描述，叙述；账目；(银行)账户 vt.认为The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。by/from all accounts 据说
17、by ones own account 根据某人自己所说take(no)account of.(不)考虑，(不)重视on account of 因为on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；导致；说明活学巧练His carelessness accounted _ this accident._ account of the bad weather,we quitted the original plan.答案：for On4appearance n出现；外表The building was like a prison in a
18、ppearance.这座建筑的外观像监狱。by all appearances 显然in appearance 看起来；外表上make ones appearance 登台，出现活学巧练 He changed his _(appear)by wearing a mask.I watched the train until it _(appear)答案：appearance disappeared5wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.他的目光慢慢地移向墙上的照片。Ill just wand
19、er around the mall for half an hour.我要在商场闲逛半个小时。wander about/over.漫游wander through.穿过wander off/away 迷路；走散活学巧练 We wandered _ the woods.His mind wandered _ the class.答案：through off6spot(spotted;spotted)vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.我终于在人群中发现了我的朋友。We walked along the beach
20、 looking for a spot to sit.我们沿着海滩往前走，想找个地方坐下。be spotted with 点辍着on/upon the spot 当场；在现场in a spot 处于困境put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬活学巧练 The night sky was _(spot)with stars.He was accused of breaking the rule _ the spot.答案：spotted on/upon7seek(sought;sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求They sought in vain for somewhere
21、to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。seek after/for 寻找/追求seek to do sth.设法做某事seek through 在中搜索seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事活学巧练 He _(seek)for a job last month.He is the man who is always seeking _ truth.答案：sought after8fault n缺点，缺陷；故障；过失，过错He had to admit that it was his fault.他只得承认这是他的过错。find fault in 看出的缺点；找出毛病f
22、ind fault(with)挑剔；找(的)岔子；对吹毛求疵fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。mistake指“错误；误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。weakness指弱点或不足之处，是普通用词，很少具有特殊的词义色彩。活学巧练 Life can be great when you are not busy finding _ with it.Tom made several _ in this test.His _ is that he lacks patience.答案：fault mistakes weakness9patie
23、nce n.耐心This job calls for patience.这件工作需要耐心。have little/no patience with sb.对某人几乎没/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心beyond ones patience 无法忍受reach the limit of ones patience 达到忍无可忍的地步out of patience 没有耐心impatience n.不耐烦，急躁impatiently adv.不耐烦地patient adj.耐心的 n.病人be patient with.对有耐心Be pati
24、ent!耐心点儿！活学巧练 The teacher pointed out my mistakes with _(patient)He became _(patient)owing to the long wait.You should be patient _ these children.答案：patience impatient with10explain v.解释Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?哦，你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事啊？explain(to sb.)why/how/what 等从句explain(to sb.
25、)that 从句explain sth.to sb.(explain to sb.sth.)向某人解释某事explanation n.解释，说明，阐述活学巧练He explained the situation _ us patiently.His _(explain)is to the point.答案：to explanation11amount n.数量We need a large amount of money.我们需要大量的钱。a small/large amount of不可数名词 少/大量的amounts of不可数名词 大量的the amount of不可数名词 的数量amo
26、unt to 合计，总共；有的结果活学巧练 Large amounts of money _(need)for the trip.答案：are needed重点短语 拓展延伸1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bring about 引起；造成bring back 归还bring down 让降下来，使倒下bring forth 产生；产出bring in 引进；收入；领进来bring out 出版；拿出；揭露活
27、学巧练 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _ by her aunt.She was so sick that she brought _ her lunch.These are matters that you can bring _ in committee.答案：up up up2go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说Go right ahead.请问吧。go ahead with sth.继续(做)某事look ahead 朝前看ahead of.领先；在前面；早于ahead of tim
28、ein advance 提前活学巧练 The building of the new bridge will go _ as planned.We completed the work five days ahead _ time.答案：ahead of3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like your company.你没有打扰我。相反，我喜欢有你做伴。to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地be contrary to 与相反just/quite the contrary 恰
29、恰相反活学巧练 I admit that your opinion is contrary _ mine.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ the contrary he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.答案：to on4take a chance 冒险；碰碰运气Lets take a chance.There may still be some tickets left.让我们碰碰运气看。或许还有票剩下。get/have a chance 有机会take chance
30、抓住机会by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然take ones chance 碰运气；听天由命(The)chances are(that).可能性是There is a chance that.可能是活学巧练 I came across a goose _ chance.Chances are _ shes already heard the news.答案：by that5as for 至于；关于Nick can stay,but as for you,you can get out of my sight.尼克可以留下来，但是至于你，可以从我眼前消失了。as/so long a
31、s 只要as a whole 作为一个整体来看as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上as follows 如下as well(as)也，和一样活学巧练 Hes very uncertain as _ whether its the right job for him._ for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.We should view things _ a whole.答案：to As as6by accide
32、nt 偶然；无意中；不小心As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。by chance 偶然；意外 by any chance 万一；碰巧by no means 绝不 by means of 凭借；通过by mistake 由于差错 by the hour 按小时by weight 按重量活学巧练 He got on the wrong bus _ mistake.I broke the vase _ accident.答案：by by典型句式 精讲精练1Well,towards nightfall I
33、 found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句中“find oneself 宾补”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某情况中，多表示意料之外的情况。该句型中可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。活学巧练 Then I found myself _(surround)by a troop of children.When I passed by,I found some boys _(swim)in the river.答
34、案：surrounded swimming2Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.先生，真的，我希望您随时光临。句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”，这一从句可以用 no matter when 替换。可以这样使用的连词有 whereverno matter where。whatever 无论什么，whoever 无论谁，whichever 不管哪一个/些，however adj./adv.都可以引导让步状语从句。活学巧练 _ hungry I am,I never seem to be abl
35、e to finish this loaf of bread._ your problems are,you mustnt lose heart.Ill discuss with you about the matter _ you like._ there is enough rainfall,the crops are growing well.答案：However Whatever whenever Wherever3The next morning,Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第
36、二天早晨我正感到绝望的时候，一艘轮船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时活学巧练 I was about to leave _ it began to rain.She was wandering through the street _ she caught sight of a tailors shop.答案：when when4Well,it is well-known that many America
37、ns like to eat a lot.嗯，许多美国人喜欢吃得多，这是大家都知道的。It is well-known that.众所周知，在该句中it作形式主语，代替后面的that 从句。It is well-known that professional sports are popular in the United States.众所周知，职业体育运动在美国非常普及。as we all know.和as is well-known 都是非限制性定语从句，as 是关系代词，在句中分别作宾语和主语。What is well-known is.，是由what 引导的主语从句。活学巧练_ we
38、 all know,WTO membership conveys not only certain rights but also specific responsibilities._ is well-known is that more and more students are interested in learning English.It is well-known _ gunpowder is one of the four inventions of the ancient Chinese people.答案：As What that温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业13（点击进入）
