1、学业分层测评(七)Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points (建议用时：35分钟).单句语法填空1Its reported that waste _ (pour) into rivers and seas now.2Eton College, _ (found) by Henry in 1440, is a private school for boys in England.3Before the wedding party is held, why dont you let me _ (decorate) your sittingroom?4
2、All the teachers and students managed _ (flee) the shaking teaching building when the earthquake happened.5There was a huge bang as if someone _(explode)a rocket outside.6In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _ (ruin)7Whether the idea works remains _(see)8They want to see the famous basket
3、ball match and so _ I.9She broke _ and cried when she heard the bad news.10Julie has turned _ to be the best student in our class.单句改错1The examination turned out quite easily._ 2After the earthquake, the city was completely in ruin._3The Peoples Republic of China was found in 1949._4Thick smoke was
4、pouring out the roof._5All the animals were fled from the fire._6The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of the original building is remaining now._7On the desk was some flowers._8They, together with my father, runs the shop._9He has read the book, and so do I._10When the b
5、oiler was exploded, many people were hurt by the steam._.阅读理解(2016北京高考)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condorCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now
6、, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Ari
7、zona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.So sci
8、entists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of setfree birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead po
9、isoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are
10、sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors aver
11、age survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”1California condors attract researchers interest because they _.Aare ac
12、tive at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s2Researchers have found electrical lines are _.Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away3According to Paragraph 5, lead
13、poisoning _.Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds4This passage shows that _.Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in el
14、ectric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem.完形填空【导学号：28820037】Chinas “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are
15、_1_ to open free to the public on the day.There is no _2_ that various celebrating _3_ across the country will arouse public _4_ of the importance of cultural heritage protection and _5_ the young people to love the fine _6_ culture of the motherland.China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue it
16、s cultural _7_.We need to consider seriously the _8_ to lack awareness about cultural heritage protection._9_， heritage education is one of our main approaches.People cannot _10_ value cultural heritage if they do not know _11_ it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years, CHP has
17、_12_ over a hundred educational _13_to various groups，such as schools, government offices, _14_ the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically, each seminar lasts two to three hours and _15_ of an informative presentation, _16_ by a longer questionandanswer session and discussio
18、n.Each person with _17_ knowledge of cultural heritage, _18_ it to be just the Forbidden City (紫禁城) and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only _19_to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome _20_ to educate a wide public on world heritage conservation.1.A.forbiddenBs
19、uggestedCmade Ddesigned2A.need BdoubtCwonder Dreason3A.parties BactivitiesCreceptions Ddesign4A.awareness BknowledgeCaffairs Dopinion5A.inform BadviseCpersuade Dinspire6A.natural BmodernCtraditional Damazing7A.discoveries BtreasuresCrelics Dwonders8A.harm BrecordCmeaning Devidence9A.So BInsteadCAnd
20、DThus10A.properly BhighlyCcarefully Dactually11A.what BwhyChow Dwhen12A.offered BignoredCinsisted Dpresented13A.honors BtrialsCseminars Drights14A.as well as Bas much asCas good as Das long as15A.consists BbecomesClies Dforms16A.removed BamazedCretold Dfollowed17A.professional BlimitedClearned Drequ
21、ired18A.considered BunderstoodCrealized Ddoubted19A.comes BstandsCbelongs Dcalls20A.entrance BrelicCopportunity Dchance详解答案学业分层测评(七).1.is being poured2.founded3.decorate4.to flee5had exploded6.ruins7.to be seen8.do9down10.out.1.easilyeasy2.ruinruins3.foundfounded4.out 后加 of5.去掉 were6.is remainingrem
22、ains7waswere8.runsrun9.dohave10.去掉was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国加利福尼亚秃鹰由于触电和铅中毒而濒临灭绝，研究人员采取了一些办法来挽救秃鹰，从而使这一种群渐渐恢复了生机。1D推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容可知，20世纪80年代，由于触电和铅中毒，加利福尼亚州的秃鹰濒临灭绝，20世纪80年代末，仅剩的几只秃鹰从野外被带回繁殖，由此可推断正是秃鹰濒临灭绝才引起了研究人员的注意和兴趣，故选D项。2B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电线一直在使秃鹰丧命，并且解释原因说，秃鹰晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而它们宽大的翅膀正好同时搭在两根电线上，于是它们立刻就被电
23、死了，故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，铅中毒影响了秃鹰的神经系统和繁殖能力(affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds)，并且可以导致它们肾衰竭和死亡，由此可知，A、B两项错误，D项正确。通过给秃鹰使用一种化学药物，在几天内就可以清除它们血液中的铅，由此可知，C项错误。4C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚秃鹰濒临灭绝以及科研人员为挽救它们而展开的救援和研究工作，且实施措施有了回报(pay off)，由此可知，C项正确，排除B项。根据最后一段中的just under eight years可
24、排除A项；根据these measures are not effective forever可排除D项。.【语篇解读】在保护和拯救文化遗迹方面，中国面临的任务还很艰巨，所以设立“文化遗产日”来使人们意识到文物保护的重要性。1Ddesign 打算，计划；be designed to do.计划做。2BThere is no doubt that.毫无疑问。3Bcelebrating activities 庆祝活动。4Aawareness 意识，知道，晓得；arouse public awareness 意为“唤起公众意识”，符合句意。public affairs 公共事务；public opi
25、nion公众舆论。5Dinspire 鼓励，鼓舞，其他项不符合句意。6C由Cultural Heritage Day 可知应为“祖国的传统文化”。7C由第一段第二句中“cultural relic”提示可知，此处选C项，指“文化遗迹”。8A此处应为“意识到缺乏文物保护的危害性”。其他选项不符合语境。9Dthus因此，承上关系；so后不能加逗号。10Aproperly 正确地，完全地，恰当地，其他选项不符合句意。11B根据语境可推测出这里表示原因，即“为什么它很重要”。12D此处present意为“推荐，举行，展示”，构成present.to.结构。13Cseminar 研讨会，利用排除法和后文
26、的提示“Many people have attended CHP seminars.”可以看出答案。14A此处 as well as 意为“和，以及”。15Aconsist of 由组成。B、C两项虽也可与of搭配， 但不合语境。 from为及物动词。16D此处句意：接着是较长的问答式会议和讨论。17B根据下文可以看出与会者对文物方面的知识是“有限的”。18A根据句意可知只有 consider(认为，以为)符合句意。19C人们常常认为保护文物是属于政府的事。belong to 属于，其他选项不符合语境。20Cchance与opportunity的区别是：chance 多指偶然的机会，含有“侥幸的”意味在内；opportunity多指特殊的机会，含有期待的意味。
