1、广东省东莞第七中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）第I卷（选择题） Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant 1 , “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.” Thomas Edison replied very 2 , “Oh, we have come a long way and we have 3 a lot.
2、 We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot use to make a good light bulb.” If you learn from your mistakes, then you are 4 . If you learn from someone elses mistakes, then you are a talent. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines 5 daily and failure is nothing m
3、ore than a few small 6 repeated daily. How 7 the above lines are! Success takes time. Well make mistakes if we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we dont build enough confidence to 8 new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our con
4、fidence 9 what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional qualities, but only a few really 10 their true potentials and make efforts in life, and the others just lead a(n) 11 life. Do you want to be exceptional? Success is a fruit which everyone wants
5、 to eat, but it is not found everywhere and no one can 12 it without serious efforts.Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who dont will find a(n) 13 !Success depends on 14 , and without it we will end in failure.When you are 15 , please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to a
6、ccomplish something. 1. A. celebratedB. complained C. explainedD. answered2. A. confidentlyB. madlyC. carelessly D. angrily3. A. rememberedB. refused C. learnedD. ordered4. A. healthyB. enthusiastic C. intelligentD. generous5. A. shownB. prevented C. recordedD. practiced6. A. errors B. machines C. j
7、obsD. steps7. A. common B. strange C. familiarD. true8. A. keep B. attempt C. giveD. see9. A. depends onB. sets asideC. turns downD. sets up10. A. own B. realizeC. provide D. research11. A. activeB. hardC. rich D. average12. A. achieveB. watchC. offer D. recognize13. A. storyB. excuseC. key D. plan1
8、4. A. preparationB. influenceC. life D. generation15. A. powerful B. wonderfulC. successfulD. hopeful【答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要以伟大发明家爱迪生发明电灯经历无数次的失败与尝试，最后取得成功为例子，告诉我们成功是需要不断地尝试，练习和准备才有可能的这一道理。【小题1】考查动词辨析。
9、A庆祝；B抱怨；C解释；D回答。从后面爱迪生助手的话当中，他说到“所有的工作都是徒劳的，我们什么也没学到。”明显是一种抱怨的语气，故选B。【小题2】考查副词辨析。A自信地；B疯狂地；C粗心地；D生气地。 爱迪生告诉他的助手“我们已经学习了很长的一段路程了，至少我们现在知道了有哪二千多种材料是不能做成一个好的电灯的。”爱迪生说这话时，应该是自信的语气，故选A。【小题3】考查动词辨析。A记住；B拒绝；C学习；D预定，命令。 与上面助手抱怨的“learned nothing”相对应，故选C。【小题4】考查形容词辨析。A健康的；B热情的；C聪明的；D慷慨的。 如果你从错误里面学习到了东西，那么你就是聪
10、明的，机智的。故选C。【小题5】考查动词辨析。 A呈现；B阻止；C记录；D练习。此题乍一看不是很好选，但是在下文会有提示，下文有说到“practice disciplines in life”，故选D。【小题6】考查名词辨析。 A错误；B机器；C工作；D步骤。此空应该填一个和failure相照应的词，故选A。【小题7】考查形容词辨析。A公共的；B奇怪的；C熟悉的；D正确的。 从后文可以发现此句子是一个承上启下的过渡句，由上部分的讲述过渡到下文的议论部分，这里是肯定前一句话的正确性，故选D。【小题8】考查动词辨析。A保持；B尝试；C给予；D看见。 我们没有建立起足够的信心去尝试新的，具有挑战性的
11、，在我们的生活中起至关重要的任务。故选B。【小题9】考查动词短语辨析。A依赖于，取决于；B放置一边，不予考虑；C减小，调低；D建立，开业。 我们的自信心建立于我们怎么看待自己，我们是否相信自己。故选A。【小题10】考查动词辨析。A拥有；B认识到，意识到；C提供；D研究。我们与生俱具有一些特殊的品质，但是仅仅只有很少一部分人能意识到我们真正的潜力并且努力，而其他人就只是过着普通的平凡生活。故选B。【小题11】考查形容词辨析。A积极的；B艰难的；C富裕的；D普通的。翻译同上。故选D。【小题12】考查动词辨析。A实现；B观看；C提供；D认识到。 成功就像人人都垂涎的水果，但不是随处可见，没有人能不通
12、过刻苦的努力就轻而易举的得到它。故选A。【小题13】考查名词辨析。 A故事；B借口；C钥匙；D计划。那些想要成功的人会找到一条路，那些不想要成功的就会找到一个借口。这里要填一个词表达和上一句话相反的意思。故选B。【小题14】考查名词辨析。A准备；B影响；C生活；D一代人。成功取决于准备，没有充足的准备就会以失败告终。故选A。【小题15】考查形容词辨析。A强大的；B极好的；C成功的；D有希望的。 当你取得成功，请尽情的享受它并且伸出你的援助之手去帮助那些想要取得成就的人。故选C。【考点】考查议论文阅读2Why dont birds get lost on their long flights f
13、rom one place to another?Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely 【小题1 the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 【小题2 fly by night? Tests with artificial（人造的）stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.
14、A dove（鸽子） had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 【小题3 (nature) sky. Yet 【小题4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage 【小题5 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction 【小题6 (take) by his outdoor cousins.
15、 Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 【小题7 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 【小题8 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 【小题9 the stars are hidden by c
16、louds? 【小题10 (obvious), they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their position.【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】that/which【小题3】natural【小题4】it【小题5】was placed【小题6】taken【小题7】a【小题8】flying【小题9】w
17、hen/if【小题10】Obviously【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们解释了为什么鸟类在从一个地方飞到另一个地方的途中不会迷路。这是因为在白天的时候，它们可以凭借太阳辨别方向；而到了晚上，它们又可以通过星星识别方向。作者还以鸽子为例，更明确的向我们说明了它们主要以星为导向，但是万一星被云层挡住，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。不过当太黑而看不见时，它们也会无助的迷失方向在原地打转。【小题1】rely on考查固定动词短语搭配。实验表明，鸟类在白天的时候依赖太阳作为它们的导向。【小题2】that或者which考查定语从句及语境的理解。但是晚上鸟类又靠什么导向呢？that
18、或which用修饰birds。主要考查考生对句子成分的分析。【小题3】natural考查词性的变换。一只鸽子一生都在鸟笼里度过，从没有在自然的天空下飞翔。后面是sky名词，所以前面要用nature的形容词形式natural修饰。【小题4】填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星导向的与生俱的能力。这里的it代指这一段最前面的a dove。【小题5】was placed考查被动语态及语境的理解。指鸟笼被放置在布满人造星的天空下。考查考生对文章上下文理解的能力。【小题6】taken考查省略句式。这只鸟试图与在笼子外面引导它的同伴飞向同一个方向。原句子应该是The bird tried to fly
19、 in the same direction that is taken by his outdoor cousins.这里的that is可以省略掉。【小题7】填a考查冠词用法及语境的理解。任何一个它们认定相信的导向星的位置的改变都可以引起它们飞行方向的改变。联系上下文可知此处缺少一个冠词，the表示特指所以不能用在此处，an要放在元音音素开头的名词前所以也不能用在此处，故只能填a。【小题8】flying考查状语从句及语境的理解。科学家认为，当鸽子在白天飞行时，它们靠太阳辨别方向。这里是一个由when引导的伴随状语，相当于原句是when they are flying in daylight
20、，然后省略了they are。【小题9】when/if考查状语从句及语境的理解。译为“当星星被云层挡住的时候它们怎么导向呢？”when/if译为“当的时候”。【小题10】obviously考查词性的变换。很明显，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。副词放在逗号前用修饰逗号后面的整个句子，所以此处填obvious的副词形式obviously。【考点】考查说明文阅读I am a 21-year-old boy, and this is my story.One month after I graduated from high school in 2009, I was coming home
21、 from swim practice and was involved in a car accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma（昏迷）for over two months at Prince Georges Hospital.I died eight times during my coma and I couldnt talk or communicate when I woke up. Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme
22、 injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered. But I was not going to let my injuries prevent me from living my dreams.After 14 operations and blood transfusions, I had to learn how to talk, eat, walk, shower and live independently again. When I was out of hospital, I still had to go
23、 to outpatient therapy in Waldorf, Maryland. After spending a few months in a wheelchair, I took baby steps to walk on my own. It was a miracle that I could walk again, but I wanted to prove that I could not only walk, but run. When it came true, I wanted to get back in the pool again. After a few l
24、ung tests, I was able to go in the pool a little bit each week. After a few months of swim training, I began my freshman year at St. Marys College of Maryland and became a proud member of the swim team.By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world. I am just trying to live ea
25、ch day to the fullest and inspire other people never to give up their dreams no matter how bad a situation is. I remember when I was still in my hospital bed, I would have my mom and dad push me around in my wheelchair to the other rooms to see the other patients and talk to them and their families.
26、 I wanted to let them know that everything was going to be okay. Somehow, things would work out for the best.3When the car accident happened, the author _.A. was a high school studentB. had finished his high school educationC. was a college studentD. was returning home from a swim competition4What d
27、oes the underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. begun B. destroyedC. shared D. taken5It can be inferred that the author _ after he woke up from his coma.A. was out of hospitalB. was in surpriseC. faced physical and mental challengesD. was worried about his lung6What does the author mainly
28、 want to show in the last paragraph?A. His purpose of sharing his story.B. His painful experiences.C. His influence on students.D. His great achievements.7The best title for this passage would be _.A. Attitude Is Everything.B. Actions Speak Louder than Words.C. Everything Happens for a ReasonD. A Go
29、od Beginning Is Half Done.【答案】3B4B5C6A7A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者高中毕业后，在一次游泳练习返回家的途中不幸遭遇车祸，受到严重的创伤并且昏迷二个多月。在他醒之后，饱受身心上的痛苦与折磨。但是他仍然没有放弃希望，抱着积极向上，坚持不懈的生活态度努力着。在他的坚持之下，生活又重新走上正轨并取得成功。3B 细节题。从第二段的第一句话“One month after I graduated from high school in 2009, I was coming home from swim practice and was invo
30、lved in a car accident.”可以得知，在2009年高中毕业一个多月后的一次游泳练习结束后，在回家途中不幸遭遇车祸，故选B。4B 猜词题。从前一句话可知作者醒后，连正常的行走都变得不可能，“Walking was never going to happen again due to all the extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were almost shattered.”联系上下文可知，作者此时很痛苦，像是身体和梦想都被“毁灭，摧毁”了一样，故选B。5C 推断题。从第三和第四段可知，“I couldnt tal
31、k or communicate when I woke up”以及“After 14 operations and blood transfusions”作者醒后不仅要面对身体上的折磨接收各种药物和机械的治疗，而且还要面对心理上从一个健康的正常人变为连行走，都需要重新学习的不健全的人，这是面对生理和心理上的巨大挑战，故选C。6A 推断题。推断最后一段作者想表达的意思，很明显这一段的开头作者说到，“By telling my story, I want to make a positive influence on the world.”通过讲述我的故事，我希望能对世界有一个积极的影响，故选A
32、。7考查记叙文阅读Whether you admit it or not, music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy, especially the music of Beethoven and Mozart. But can you believe that a school in England is using classical music to cut down students bad behavior?The head teacher Brian Walker at the West Park School in D
33、erby asks some students to stay behind after school on Fridays. He forces his students to listen to Mozart and other classical music. He also makes them copy his favorite poems and they have to watch educational videos.Mr. Walker says his main aim is to stop noisy pupils causing trouble in class for
34、 students who want to study. He said the students staying behind were “not the smokers or drinkers, the truants (逃学生) or the people who are late for schoolIts those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone”. Mr. Walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest
35、 of the students fail to focus their attention on their study.Mr. Walker believes what he does reminds students that education is something to value. “It helps them see they are part of something bigger that will improve their life chances,” he said. The head teacher thinks students in fact learn fr
36、om being kept behind after school. “Hopefully, I open their ears to an experience they dont normally have and dont want to have again, so its both educational and acts as a warning.”Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior. In 2004, it reduced crime on Londons subway by 25 percent. R
37、esearchers from a Belfast university found it helped stop elephants bad behavior.However, one West Park student called Kieran said, “An hour of Mr. Walkers music is a real killer.”8Mr. Walker asks his students to listen to music to _.A. make them rest after a days study B. punish them for their bad
38、behaviorC. get them to love arts graduallyD. reduce their bad behavior9A student who _ may be left behind to listen to Mozart after class.A. plays truantB. smokes in classC. bothers others in classD. comes late for class10Why does Mr. Walker say some students bad behavior is unacceptable?A. Because
39、the rest of the students hate them.B. Because they are wasting their life.C. Because they are disturbing teachers.D. Because they have a bad influence on the other students.11In the eyes of Mr. Walker, _.A. some students dont realize education is valuableB. all students can learn from musicC. music
40、must be taught after classD. students ought to love music12It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that _.A. the action Mr. Walker takes sometimes doesnt really work as plannedB. Mr. Walker aims to tell students study is importantC. once music helped animals behave wellD. animals also like t
41、o listen to music【答案】8D9C10D11A12A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲的是West Park School的校长Brian Walker通过给行为举止不好的学生放古典音乐以规范他们的行为。一方面，这一新鲜的方法确实对规范和约束行为有一定的好的作用和效果；另一方面，它也不可避免的遭到一些不满和批评。8D 细节题。此题答案要到第一段的最后一句去找，“But can you believe that a school in England is using classical music to cut down students bad behavior?”但
42、是你会相信英国的一所学校用古典乐去减少学生的坏行为吗？故选D。9C 细节题。从文章第三段可知，“He said the students staying behind were not the smokers or drinkers, the truants (逃学生) or the people who are late for schoolIts those who have slowed the learning and teaching in class for everyone.”他说留下接受古典乐“治疗”的不是抽烟酗酒的学生，不是逃学生也不是迟到的学生，而是影响他人学习，拖班级后腿
43、的学生，故选C。10D 细节题。从文章第三段最后一句话可知，“Mr. Walker said this was unacceptable, because it was making the rest of the students fail to focus their attention on their study.”Mr. Walker说道不被接受的原因是他们严重影响了其他学生的正常的，专心的学习，故选D。11A 推断题。 从文章第四段第一句话可知，“Mr. Walker believes what he does reminds students that education is
44、something to value.” Mr. Walker相信他的这一举动提醒了学生要关注教育的价值，故选A。12A 推断题。“Music has had success elsewhere in reducing bad behavior.”和 “An hour of Mr. Walkers music is a real killer.”最后二段分别从一正一反表达了对古典乐治疗法的优劣批判，故选A。【考点】考查议论文阅读I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trou
45、ble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink an
46、d would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students left. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to
47、 grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would thin
48、k seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it
49、 looked as if I was copying answers from the girls test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the g
50、irl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.13The story took place exactly _.A. in the teachers office B. in an exam roomC. in the library D. in the language lab14The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _.A. she had not brought a pen with
51、 herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her penD. her own had been taken away by someone15The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _.A. to go on writing his paperB. to stop whisperingC. to leave the room immediatelyD. to stay behind after the exam16The
52、 thing(s) emphasized in the teachers talk was (were) _.A. honesty B. sense of dutyC. seriousness D. carefulness17The boy knew everything _.A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room【答案】13B14C
53、15D16A17C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一次考试中，旁边的女生找他借笔，他帮助了她并借给她一支笔，却被老师误认为作者考试作弊，所以将作者留下谈话，强调诚信。无论作者怎么解释都只是越描越黑，这让作者感到很沮丧。13B 推断题。从文章第一段“I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.”我在八年级的时候，我们正在做一次期末考试。故选B。14C 细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句，“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would
54、 not write.”她告诉我她的笔没有墨水而不能写字了。故选C。15D 细节题。从文章第二段第一句，“Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students left”考试结束了，在所有试卷都已上交后，老师要我在大家离开后留在教室。故选D。16A 细节题。从文章第二段，“she talked about honesty and emphasized（强调）the fact that when people do
55、something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves.”老师说的都是关于诚实并且强调当人们做一些不诚实的事时，实际上他们是真正欺骗了自己。故选A。17C 推断题。从文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句，“I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.”和“ Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.”作者在走出教室时还
56、在疑惑故排除D，而第三段第一句“之后，我才意识到老师认为我在考试中作弊了”。故选C。【考点】考查记叙文阅读We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own. And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow.Researchers set out to study why couples often tend to
57、 look like one another. They asked 11 male and 11 female participants to judge the age, attractiveness and personality of 160 real-life married couples. Photographs of husbands and wives were viewed separately, so the participants didnt know who was married to whom.The test participants rated men an
58、d women who were actual couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also, the longer the couples had been together, the greater the similarities. The researchers guess that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look.The idea that there is a connection between appearance
59、and personality might seem strange at first, but there could be biological reasons for a link, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England.“The face displays our emotions and over time, emotional expressions may become written in the face,” Little told Live Science. For
60、 example, someone who smiles a lot may develop lines and muscles that are suggestive of someone who is happy.Other studies have shown that partners who are genetically similar to each other tend to have happier marriages.The new study indicates that people have different features when using facial a
61、ppearance to make decisions about someones personality, and that the particular cues（暗示） focused on change from face to face. Vital to the decision, however, are eyes and smiles.“Smiles are important social cues that may tell us whether or not someone is friendly, and eyes are also a traditional foc
62、us of attention,” Little said.Overall face shape can be important too. For example, the combination of large chins and strong brow ridges（脊）can create an impression of disagreeableness and being unwilling to cooperate, Little said.18Why do we like those who look like us?A. Because they tend to like
63、us.B. Because opposites usually attract each other.C. Because their personalities are similar to ours.D. Because we often marry those who look like us.19Why do some old lovers look alike according to the researchers?A. Because they live in the same place for a long time.B. Because their similar expe
64、riences might affect their appearance.C. Because they learn from each other in their daily life.D. Because theyre closely connected with each other biologically.20Which part of a persons face can help you judge whether he/she is paying attention to you?A. Eyes. B. Nose.C. Mouth. D. Eyebrow.21At leas
65、t _ people were involved in the research mentioned in the second paragraph.A. 22 B. 160 C. 182 D. 34222The passage is mainly about _.A. how to tell who have similar personalitiesB. why some old lovers look like each otherC. how to tell whether someone is friendly or notD. why lovers who look alike h
66、ave happier marriages【答案】18C19B20A21D22B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲的是为什么老夫妻会看起和对方很相似，学者们专门找人做了研究和实验，发现主要是由他们的生活环境 ，生活状况和状态几乎是长时间的相似导致。同时，本文也讲到了人的表情和五官可以暗示心情与状态。18C 细节题。从文章的第一段第一句“We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own.”可以得知，我们喜欢也喜欢我们的人，是因为我们倾向于有相似的性格特征，
67、故选C。19B 细节题。从文章的第三段最后一句话“The researchers guess that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look.”得知，研究表明夫妻相同的经历可能是他们看起一样的原因，故选B。20A 细节题。从文章的倒数第二段“and eyes are also a traditional focus of attention”可以得知，眼睛是注意力的表现，故选A。21D 细节题。此题既考查细节的获取，又涉及到简单的计算。从文章第二段“They asked 11 male and 11 female pa
68、rticipants to judge the age, attractiveness and personality of 160 real-life married couples.”可知，有11名男性，11名女性，以及160对真实夫妇参加实验，而题目问的是至少有多少人参加实验，应该是1602+11+11=342，故选D。22B 主旨题。第二段“Researchers set out to study why couples often tend to look like one another.”研究者着手开始研究为什么夫妻看起会和对方很像。故选B。【考点】考查议论文阅读首先请阅读下列警
69、方通报查找人员的信息：A.Name Ziggy NizottHeight 1.82 mWeight 90kgAge 35Details Long history of violent crime including robbery, assault and car theft.B.Name Dennis TsokasHeight 1.95 mWeight 70 kgAge 28Details Well known to local police having been arrested several times for pick-pocketing.C.Name Michael Clarke
70、Height 1.7 mWeight 65 kgAge 20Details Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of stolen goods.D.Name Mark HughesHeight 1.6 mWeight 60kgAge 29Details Is wanted by police for several armed robbery of grocery stores, banks and post offices.E.Name Herb ElliotHeight 1.6 mWeight 90kgAge 22Detail
71、s Recently released from prison where he served 2 years for selling stolen goods.F.Name William DanielsHeight 1.6 mWeight 90kgAge 32Details Arrested 4 times for the selling of drugs and car theft.以下是相关事件及人物的描述,请把描述与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起。23A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park
72、 yesterday afternoon. Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses.24Yesterday morning at 930a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronte
73、d by bank security staff. Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.25A tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black mustache and wearing dark glasses knocked a woman to the ground and stole her purse on Main Street last Saturday afternoon. If y
74、ou see this man, do not approach as he is considered extremely dangerous.26At the football match between Manchester United and Liverpool, several people had their wallets stolen while waiting in line to buy food. The victims did not see or notice the thief but bystanders describe him as very tall an
75、d thin, clean shaven with short light hair.27A car was stolen from the supermarket car park on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described as very young, 1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500 is offered for the cars recovery.【答案】23E24D25A26B27C【解析】试题分析：此
76、类型题目主要考查考生对信息的获取与运用能力，解此类题目要善于顺向思维和逆向思维的综合运用，巧妙运用直接法和排除法。23E 根据原文“short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses”此人特征是“矮，胖，有一头浅色短发并且戴眼镜”，故选E。24D根据原文“short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair”此人特征是“矮，瘦，有一头齐肩金发”，故选D。25A根据原文“A tall, strong built man with blonde hair, a thick black mustache
77、 and wearing dark glasses”此人特征是“高，强壮，金发，浓密的胡子，戴深色眼镜”故选A。26B根据原文“very tall and thin, clean shaven with short light hair.”此人特征是“非常高，瘦，胡子刮的很干净，浅色短发”，故选B。27C根据原文“1.7 meters tall with thin dark hair ”此人特征是“身高1.7meters，有一头深色头发”故选C。【考点】考查信息匹配第II卷（非选择题）28第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。时间：上周星期三对象：王老师主
78、题：中学生英语单词拼写的问题现状：（1）约54%高中同学英语书法很差；（2）约45%的英语词汇只会说而不会写老师解读：（1）原因：平时训练不够；学生懒于记忆（2）建议：提高认识；加强训练，掌握方法【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，包括如下内容：采访的时间、对象和主题；中学生英语单词拼写的现状；老师解读。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 【答案】Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr. Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of E
79、nglish word spelling among middle school students./ According to Mr. Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students English handwriting are very poor, and the percentage of the words which they can not spell correctly although they are able to speak is 45./ He also pointed out th
80、at the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there are no enough training. /Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize. /He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skil
81、ls while we are training ourselves.【解析】试题分析：根据写作要求可知要考生以小记者的身份在有关中学生单词拼写问题上对老师进行采访。短文中对采访的描述和老师的解读的句子时态应该用一般过去式，而叙述当下现状的句子应该用一般现在时。根据要求必须用5句话，表示出要表达的那么多信息量的句子，考生要有扎实的语法功底，能够使用正确的复合句表达相应的信息。【亮点说明】短文运用短语，增加文章色彩，如“point out，place great emphasis on sth，according to”等；文章也用了状语从句，宾语从句等复合句把多则信息在一个句子里表达出，可见其
82、写作功底，增加了文章的亮点。【考点】考查应用文写作29第二节 读写任务(共l小题, 满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Latest statistics from the Ministry of Health showed that the incidence rate of kidney cancer increased on average by 2.5 percent annually, with men aged 55 to 65 at particular risk. “It has now become the 10th most common
83、cancer type among men and will be on the rise in the future,”said Ma Jianhui, a leading doctor at the Department of Urological Surgical Oncology of the Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.Chinese senior cancer specialists warned the public that rising kidney cancer, on
84、e of the major health problems in China in recent years, is largely due to an unhealthy lifestyle associated with obesity, smoking and drinking. Lack of healthy diet is also one of the major causes.Though many people already know their unhealthy ways, they keep on doing it. “I smoke because I work i
85、n sales and it helps me cope with the stress of meeting targets,” said Wu, after she smoked inside a public restaurant. “I know it is bad for me and Im trying to quit, but Im still very healthy now, and Im optimistic about my future.”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；2. 以约120个词就“生活方式与健康”谈谈你的看法，并包含以下内容：（1）列举你周围
86、的不健康的生活方式；（2）这些生活方式带了的影响；（3）推荐你所知的健康的生活方式。【写作要求】1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【答案】According to statistics, kidney cancer has become a rising caner type, which, in the opinion of Chinese senior specialists, largely results from peoples
87、unhealthy lifestyles. However, many people still stick to unhealthy habits like smoking.Unluckily, around me, it is not unusual to see some people live unhealthy lifestyles. They are accustomed to staying in bed when the alarm clock has gone off so that they cant have breakfast before study or work.
88、 In their spare time, they always keep the remote control in their hands, spending a lot of time watching TV. Whats more, they seldom go out and do exercise.However, such lifestyles do great harm to them. Unhealthy habits weak immune system, so that they are more likely to suffer from various ilines
89、ses, which make them weaker and weaker. In addition, it is easier for them to feel anxious and depressed occasionally. As a result, they can hardly concentrate on their study or work and not able to interact with others very well.Thus, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle. In my opinion,
90、first of all, we should change our bad habits. Meanwhiie, wed better do exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. Finally, we ought to arouse the awareness of the importance of health. Only by combining measures with the improved awareness can we live a healthy life.【解析】试题分析：根据提示1：用约30个词概括短文的要点，需要
91、考生能够读懂所给的原文，文中的复杂句子结构能够理解，要用最简短的语言概括短文大意，不能抓住细节铺开写，那样字数就会超过了，只需要介绍肾癌逐渐成为一种癌症病类型主要由于人们不健康的生活方式引起，可还是有人坚持着如抽烟那样的坏习惯。提示2：用约120个词就“生活方式与健康”谈谈你的看法，考生要结合身边不健康的生活方式及其影响发表自己的观点并且向大家推荐介绍健康的生活方式。写作中注意使用连接词，要做到语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】短文多处用到高级句型和短语，增加文章的色彩，如“It is +adj. to do sth，stick to do sth”等；还自然的运用衔接词使文章读起流畅自然，如“however，whats more，as a result，thus，meanwhile”等；也使用序数词使文章条理清晰，如“first of all，finally”等，增加文章的亮点。【考点】考查议论文写作
