1、Unit 5Music音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。我相信音乐会带给我们许多惊喜。When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first，soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will pay much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can
2、experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.Music can double your happiness and arouse the fighting
3、. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you unlimited m
4、otivation to achieve goals, because you still want to listen to glorious music.Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.1soothing adj
5、.慰藉的；使人宽慰的2baptism n. 洗礼3release n. 释放4glorious adj. 辉煌的1What music can you listen to when you feel sad? 2What music will you listen to when you gain success? 【答案】1.Soothing music.2Exciting music.Section Warming Up & ReadingPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1 adj.民间的2 vt. 假装；假扮3 vt.&vi. 系上；附加；连接；缚上4 vt. (使)组成；形成；构
6、成5 vt. 赚；挣得；获得6 adj. 额外的；外加的7 vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行8 vi.&vt.&n. 广播；播放9 adj. 幽默的；诙谐的10 adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的11 adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的【答案】1.folk2.pretend3.attach4.form5earn6.extra7.perform8.broadcast9humorous10.familiar11.attractive根据提示补全下列短语1dream 梦想；梦见2 be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach. 认为有(重要性、意义)；把附在上4 cash 用现金5play joke
7、s 戏弄；开玩笑6rely 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar 熟悉；与熟悉起来8 so 大约；左右9break 打碎；分裂；解体10be based 以为基础【答案】1.of2.to3.to4.in5.on6.on7with8.or9.up10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1How does music ？音乐使你感觉如何？2Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway they can earn some extra money for themselves or to play for their ins
8、truments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。3The musicians were was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。4They put an advertisement in a newspaper ，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。【答案】1.make you feel2.so that3.t
9、o play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which4.looking for rock musicians阅读P34教材原文，选择最佳选项1Why the names of Song Zuying and Liu Huan are mentioned in Paragraph 1?ABecause they are very famous.BBecause they can sing very well.CThe text only wants us to know them.DThe text is giving us
10、 some examples of the famous singers that we might want to be like.2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour.BThree.CTwo. DOne.3When did the Monkees break up and when did it reunite?A1970；1996 B1970；1990C1970；the mid1980s D1968；19864Which of the following is NOT
11、correct about “the Monkees”？AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were not so popular as the Beatles.CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.5What does the title of the passage m
12、ean?AThe band wasnt a famous one.BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by its fans.【答案】15DDCBB课文语篇填空To be honest, most of us have ever dreamed of 1. (play) on the platform with many people around us. Most musicians often meet and 2. a
13、band because they really like to write and play their own music. Sometimes they play in the street to 3. (passerby) so that they can earn some money and this also gives them a chance 4. (realize) their dreams. There was once a band that 5. (start) in a different way. The musicians of the band played
14、 jokes on each other as well as played music, whose music and jokes were 6. (loose) based on “The Beatles”. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians at first, but they could only find one 7. was good enough，so they had to use actors for the other three members of the band. Their exciting
15、 8. (perform) were copied by other groups. “The Monkees” played their own instruments and wrote their own music. Though it broke 9. in 1970 ，it reunited in the mid1980s and it is still popular 10. us today.【答案】1. playing2. form3. passersby4. to realize5.started6. loosely7. who8. performances9. up10.
16、 withSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points pretend vt.&vi.假装；假扮(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事pretend to have done 假装做过某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某
17、人/某物pretend that. 假装She pretended to be doing(do) her homework when her mother came in.她妈妈进来时，她假装正在做作业。【导学号：31530028】He pretended to have been(be) there three days ago.他假装三天前去过那里。He pretended that he was ill.他假装有病。 (教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famo
18、us.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)to be honest 说实在地；实话说be honest with sb.对某人说实话；同某人规规矩矩地来往be honest in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面诚实be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实态度to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧honestly speaking 老实说Honestly speaking(speak)，I dont think his work is good.坦率地说，我认为他的工作做得不好。To te
19、ll you the truth，your plan is very attractive，but it doesnt seem to be practical.说实话，你的计划很吸引人，不过似乎不太实际。(2)attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(1)attach.to.认为有；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to. 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义(2)attached adj. 依恋；爱慕be attached to 附属于；连在上；喜欢(3)attachment n. 依恋；附件Do you attach much importan
20、ce(important) to what he says?你认为他说的很重要吗？Attach a stamp to the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。He is greatly attached(attach) to his children.他非常喜爱他的孩子。【导学号：31530029】 earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some ext
21、ra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(1)earn ones /a living(make ones/a living)谋生earn money(make money) 挣钱earn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得(2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工资The old man earned his living(live) by selling newspapers.那位老人通过卖报谋生。His braveness earne
22、d him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得了荣誉。 performance n表演，演奏(教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。(1)give/put on a performance演出；表演(2)perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现perform ones duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an operation/experiment 做手术
23、/实验(3)performer n. 执行者，实行者； 履行者；表演者They gave performances(perform) to collect money for the project.他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。【导学号：31530030】The children perform two plays each school year.孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。You are expected to perform your duties.你应该履行你的职责。 play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes
24、 on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play a trick /tricks on sb.捉弄某人make fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of 愚弄；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑Its not right to play tricks on your teacher.捉弄你的老师是不对的。He always thinks highly of himself and like
25、s to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望(教材P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他音乐家帮忙。rely on sb./sth.to do/doing sth.指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth. 靠某物/人去得到某物rely on it that. 相信；指望
26、rely on ones own effort 自力更生I think we can rely on Derek not to tell anyone.我认为我们可以信赖德里克，他不会告诉任何人。You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你可以相信，本周末会下雨。We can rely on the government for help.我们可以依靠政府的帮助。 break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they re
27、united in the mid1980s.“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但是令人高兴的是，到了20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。写出下列句中break up的含义The crowd started to break up when the night fell.解散The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.破裂She broke up the vase in her search for money.打碎If the Euro(欧元) zone breaks up, its not going to be just Europe
28、 that suffers.解体Shes just broken up with her boyfriend.分手break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break in 闯入；强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)A war broke out between the two countries in 1890.1890年，两国间爆发了一场战争。His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.他的车在路上出故
29、障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。.语境填词1When I saw her, she pretended to be sleeping(sleep)2There is a long porch attached(attach) to the building.3There is a decline in our export earnings(earn)4Lets have a good round of applause for the next performer(perform)5Honestly(honest) speaking, he is not a person you can tr
30、ust.完成句子1你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.2艾米戏弄她爸爸时，他生气了。When Amy played jokes on her dad, he got mad.3他们叫警察来驱散这次集会。They called out police to break up the meeting.4为了谋生，他得从早到晚地工作。To earn his living, he had to work all day long.5她认为在经济上独立很重要。She attaches
31、 great importance to being financially independent. (教材P33)How does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉如何？【要点提炼】本句中make you feel 属于“make 宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to 的动词不定式。“make宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：make 宾语(名词/代词)He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。We should not make our plan known(know)to
32、 everybody.我们不应该将我们的计划搞得人尽皆知。名师指津(1)make后的宾补若为独一无二的官衔时，其前应省掉冠词。(2)作宾补的不定式在变成被动语态时，应加上省掉的不定式符号“to”。Tom was made to work(work)long hours.汤姆被迫长时间工作。 (教材P34)They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位
33、足够好的。【要点提炼】looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作定语，修饰advertisement，被修饰词与动作之间是主动关系。We arrived too late to catch the train leaving at eight.我们到的太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。Do you know the man talking to your father?你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗？There is a note on the door saying(say)“On Holiday”门上有张纸条，上面写着“休假中”。完成句子1这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的
34、活。The boy was made to work twelve hours a day.2车辆噪声太大，他无法使自己的声音让别人听到。He couldnt make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.3我认识一个在那家工厂干活的人。I know a man working in that factory.4想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。Those wishing to join this club should sign here.They may start as a group of highschool students, fo
35、r whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.【分析】句中for whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词students；在定语从句中practicing their music in someones house 是动名词短语，在句中作主语。【翻译】他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1. We would hope the packing could be more (attract)2The strange noise m
36、ade us (frighten)3She pretended (study) the text, but she had not.4These Indian guests are familiar this book.5Please attach a label each piece of luggage.6It is only too true that she cannot (rely) upon.7The young man (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.8His father sen
37、t him to Hainan to see if he could earn (he) living there.9If a war broke ， many other countries will be affected.10People often play (joke) on him about his baldhead.【导学号：31530050】【答案】1.attractive2.frightened3.to have studied4.with5.to6.be relied7.sitting 8his9.out10.jokes.完成句子1我们梦想在乡间买一所小别墅。We buy
38、ing a little cottage in the countryside.2当老师进来的时候，他假装正在做作业。When the teacher came in，he his homework.3说实在地，我不同意你说的话。 ，I dont agree with what you said.4我们大家都非常重视校车安全。All of us the safety of school buses.5有时候他们喜欢戏弄别人。Sometimes they like others.【答案】1.dreamed of/about2.pretended to be doing3.To be honest
39、4.attach great importance to5.playing a joke/jokes on.阅读理解His talent and charm (魅力) have made him the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world.He played in the grand Beijing Olympic opening ceremony in 2008, watched by a TV audience of 5 billion.Lang Lang is the first Chinese pianist to play with
40、 the worlds top orchestras, making his debut at the Carnegie Hall in New York at 18, while still a student.Lang Langs charm and fondness for sharp clothes make him a natural fit to represent (代表) Chinas new international image.According to the British newspaper the Times, “The Lang Langs effect” is
41、responsible for driving 36 million Chinese children to learn the piano.Now in China children are learning Chopin and Western orchestras are playing soldout tours across Chinese cities. But can China introduce its own music to the west? Lang is trying. His cooperation with the London Symphony Orchest
42、ras this month includes a performance of Dragon Songs, an album of traditional Chinese classics.Behind the international recognition, however, is a fascinating story of a gifted child. Lang grew up with his fathers own musical ambition and high expectations. It is not hard to imagine how boring it m
43、ust be to practice the piano every day. Lang said that he once hated his hands and the piano. He injured his right hand six years ago and had to rest. “That was the best month，” he says, without hesitation. “I had a date. I saw a Broadway show and saw Britney Spears in concert.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国首席古典艺术家郞
44、朗。郞朗在父亲的期望下经过勤奋努力终于取得了世人瞩目的成就，成了首位和世界顶级乐团同台演出的中国人。英国时报报道“郞朗效应”是造成三千六百万中国儿童学习钢琴的原因。而如今郞朗正在尝试着把中国的音乐推出国门，走向世界。1Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lang Lang is the No. 1 Chinese classical artist in the world?AHe has as many as 5 billions fans in China.BHe played in the Beijing Olympic opening
45、 ceremony last summer.CHe is the first Chinese pianist to play with the worlds top orchestras.DHe plays the piano so well and has a good international image.【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句说郎朗是世界上一流的古典艺术家。他在北京奥运会开幕式上的表演吸引了5亿多的电视观众。这说明郎朗的出众表演是他有众多粉丝的原因，而不是因为他有众多的粉丝他才成为一流的艺术家。A项与题干中的描述明显颠倒了因果关系。【答案】A2The underlined w
46、ord “debut” in the second paragraph probably means .Afirst classBfirst performanceCfirst plan Dfirst choice【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知郎朗在Carnegie Hall(卡内基音乐大厅)演奏时还是个学生，所以，可以判断他是第一次在这里登台演出。故选B。【答案】B3From the last paragraph we can infer .A. Lang didnt like his father when he was littleBhe was happy to pract
47、ice the piano every dayChe injured his right hand on purpose six years agoDhis fathers desire and expectations played an important role in his childhood【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段我们可得知郎朗的父亲有很大的音乐抱负，也对他有很高的期望，所以这些对他的童年起着很重要的作用。【答案】D4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AThe sad story of Langs father.BLangs
48、gift from his father.CLangs special childhood life.DLangs date with his girlfriend.【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段主要描述了郎朗童年时练习弹钢琴的艰苦经历。【答案】C.完形填空“I couldnt survive without music，”says fifteenyearold Steve. In the morning, Steve wakes up 1 his favorite radio station. He listens to rock on the radio while he eats 2
49、. He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to 3 .“Last week I put my headphones on in the math 4 ，”admits Steve. “The teacher was really 5 .She took my headphones away and I couldnt use them for a week. It was 6 .”At home Steve does his homework t
50、o loud music.“My mother 7 shouts: Turn it down！”says Steve. “She cant 8 how I can work 9 music on，but music 10 me to concentrate.” Steve would like to make music himself. “Im learning to play the guitar. 11 ， it doesnt sound too good at the 12 . But Im going to keep practicing！”For 13 like Steve，mus
51、ic is a very important part of 14 . Music is social. It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts. Fast， 15 music is full of energy；it helps people to 16 their problems and have 17 . Music talks about love, freedom and imagination. There are always new songs and new styles. 18 Steves mo
52、ther agrees that music brings some problems. “Steve is a sensible boy，” she says. “I dont think he would ever take drugs hearing rock. But I 19 worry about his hearing with all that loud music. And it 20 me crazy ！”【语篇解读】Steve痴迷于听音乐，随时随地都在听音乐，对此他母亲颇为担心。1A.fromBforCwith Dto【解析】wakes up to his favorit
53、e radio station在这里意思是“醒来就去听他喜欢的电台”，to表示一种方向或者结果。【答案】D2. Abreakfast BlunchCsupper Ddinner【解析】由上文的wakes up可知，是“在吃早餐时”。【答案】A3. Awork BofficeCschool Dparty【解析】Steve是学生，因此选C项。【答案】C4. Aworkshop BclassCdormitory Dschoolroom【解析】在数学课上听音乐，而不是在教室里。在教室里听一般不违反纪律。【答案】B5. Aexcited BworriedCangry Dtired【解析】在数学课上听音乐
54、，老师当然是生气了。【答案】C6. Aterrible BhopelessCpoor Dsurprising【解析】一周不能听音乐，对Steve来说，是可怕的。这里表示Steve对音乐的痴迷，一刻也不能离开。【答案】A7. Ausually BseldomCfrequently Dalways【解析】always和frequently相比，前者更能表示母亲对此行为的反对。【答案】D8. Aexpect BbearCunderstand Dbelieve【解析】她无法理解我怎么能够听着音乐来做家庭作业。【答案】C9. Awhile BatCfor Dwith【解析】with短语表伴随。【答案】D
55、10. Ahelps BleadsCcauses Dforces【解析】但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力。【答案】A11. AUnluckily BActuallyCDisappointingly DNecessarily【解析】事实上，目前还弹奏得不好。【答案】B12. Afirst BlastCmoment Dtime【解析】at the moment目前，现在。【答案】C13. Agrownups BparentsCfriends Dteenagers【解析】像Steve这样的青少年。【答案】D14. Astudy BlifeCfamily Dschool【解析】音乐是生活的重要组成部分。【答
56、案】B15. Asound BnoisyClight Dloud【解析】空格处和fast并列，故选D项。【答案】D16. Aforget BsettleCremove D leave【解析】音乐让人们忘记他们的问题，而无法去除这些问题，所以不能用remove。【答案】A17. Asmiles BfutureCfun Dsense【解析】音乐给人带来快乐。【答案】C18. AAnd BHoweverCMeanwhile DBut【解析】这里表示转折。他的母亲却对此表示担心。用however，则一般用逗号隔开。【答案】D19. Acan BdoCwill Dshould【解析】这里用do表示强调。
57、【答案】B20. Acauses BresultsCdrives Dleaves【解析】drive sb.crazy是习惯搭配，意思是“使某人发疯，使某人狂热”。【答案】CSection Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 adj.自信的；确信的2 adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲3 n. 投入；热爱4 adv. 然后；后来5 n. 邀请；招待6 n. 胡须7 adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的8 adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的【答案】1.confident2.brief3.devotion4afterwards5.in
58、vitation6.beard7.sensitive9.painful根据提示补全下列短语1 addition另外；也2sort 分类；整理3 all 最重要的是；首先4knock 撞上；与相撞5feel 感到沮丧；情绪消沉6 a brief tour 一次简短的旅行7go 出去；熄灭8stick 坚持9come up 提出10agree 就达成一致意见【答案】1.in2.out3.above4.into5.down6.on7.out8.to9.with10.on根据提示补全下列教材原句1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without
59、 being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。阅读P38教材原文，选择最佳选项1How did fans show their devotion?ABy waiting for them.BBy waiting for hours to get tickets
60、for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.2What was his most exciting invitation?ATo perform on the radio.BTV programme called “Hip music”CTo perform on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”DTo perform on a TV show.3How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regula
61、rly discussed by people?AHappy and sensitive.BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried.DUpset and happy.4What didnt Freddy have to do to perform the programme?AWear an expensive suit.BGo to London.CGive a performance to a TV camera.DBe on a brief tour.【答案】14BCBD in addition 另外；也(1)in addition to 除之外(还
62、有)(2)besides prep. 除之外(还有)adv. 况且，除此之外(3)except prep. 除之外(不包括除去的部分)(4)apart from 除之外(还有)；除之外(不包括除去的部分)She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。There will be five of us for dinner，besides John.除了约翰，我们还有五个人要一起吃饭。The restaurant is open every day except Monday.这家饭店除星期一外，每天
63、都营业。【导学号：31530031】 sort out 分类；整理；挑出(教材P37)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下列打乱的信息分类并组成带有定语从句的句子。(1)sort out.from.从中把区别出来，辨别出来(2)sort.into 把分类(3)sort ofkind of 有点儿，稍微(作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词)all sorts of. 各种各样的It took quite a whil
64、e to sort out our luggage from others.把我们的行李从中挑选出来花了不少时间。Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into plastics，glass and paper.垃圾很容易分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。 confident adj.自信的；确信的(教材P38) Freddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对他的歌唱很有信心。(1)be confident in sth.对某事有信心be confident about/of(doing)sth. 对
65、(做)某事有把握be confident that. 确信；肯定；自信(2)confidence n. 信心have confidence in 对有信心(3)confidently adv. 自信地We were confident that we would be able to ride out the storm.我们确信我们会安然度过暴风雨的。He is confident that he will pass the driving test.He is confident of passing(pass) the driving test.He is confident /has
66、confidence in passing the driving test.他确信自己能通过驾照测试。 brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲(教材P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous，they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国做短暂的巡回演出去了。(1)in brief简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点)to be brief 简而言之(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地briefly speaking 简洁地说To be brief，the
67、 meeting was a disaster.简言之，那个会议糟透了。In brief，I am not satisfied with what you did.简言之，我对你做的事不满意。 devotion n投入；热爱(教材P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的热爱，他们排队等上几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。(1)devote v献身；为付出devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；
68、忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于His devotion to his students is touching.他对学生们的关心感人至深。He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他献身于保护野生动物。Mother Teresa has devoted herself (her) to caring for the poor.特里萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。 sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的(教材P38)At last feeling very upset and sen
69、sitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意；在乎My teeth are very sensitive to sour food.我的牙对酸食很敏感。Laras very sensitive about her figure.拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感
70、。【导学号：31530032】 above all 首先；最重要的是；尤其；特别(教材P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是，一定要开心！after all毕竟；别忘了at all 丝毫；根本first of all 首先in all 总共First of all，let me introduce my friend to you.首先，让我给你介绍一下我的朋友。You shouldnt depend on your parents at all，and after all you have been over eighteen；above all，you shou
71、ld earn money by yourself.你一点都不应该依靠父母了，毕竟你已过十八岁了。最重要的是，你应该自己挣钱。.语境填词1. She is sensitive(sense) to what people think of her.2. Their devotion(devote) to their children was beyond words.3. Briefly(brief), I think we should accept their offer.4He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence(confi
72、dent)5. It was difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.完成句子1她似乎对自己没有充分的信心。She doesnt seem to have enough confidence in herself.2简言之，我的演讲将分为三部分。In brief, I will divide my speech into three parts.3雷锋把一生献给了共产主义事业。Lei Feng devoted himself to the cause of communism.4你不要太注重衣着了。You shouldnt be sensit
73、ive about your clothing.5小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.【导学号：31530033】 (教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。【要点提炼】本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not.without.”，该结构表示肯定含义，意思是“没有就不”。否定词也可以用never，no等。常见的双重否定结构还
74、有：no/hardly.without. 没有不；除不cannot.too. 越越；无论怎样也不为过No way is impossible to courage.(谚语)勇士面前无险路。It is not impossible for you to do it without others help.没有别人的帮助，你自己做那事也未尝不可。 (教材P38)Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不
75、认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像他们是亲密的朋友一样。【要点提炼】as if(though)好像，引导状语从句。当as if，as though引导的从句描述的情况与事实相反或与事实差距很大时，其从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。(1)表示对现在的情况的虚拟时，用一般过去时形式。(2)表示对过去的情况的虚拟时，用过去完成时形式。(3)表示对将来的情况的虚拟时，用过去将来时形式。He walked slowly as if/though he had hurt(hurt)his leg.他走得很慢，好像腿受伤了。He talks as if/though he knew(know) a
76、ll about it.他谈起来好像什么都知道似的。完成句子1不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.2看起来海水好像不干净，不能游泳。It looks as if it isnt clean enough to bathe here.3他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Fr
77、eddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.【分析】句中feeling very upset and sensitive是现在分词短语在句中作原因状语；they must leave the country.是that引导的名词性从句，作realized的宾语。【翻译】最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1. I am only too glad to ac
78、cept your kind (invite)2. My back is so (pain) that I cannot stand upright anymore.3. In addition native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.4. My neighbor treats the child as if he (be) their own son.5. The students are sorted three ability groups.6. Im confident m
79、y ability to achieve success.7. He gave us a (briefly) introduction about his company.8. She was (devotion) to her mother and looked after her for many years.9I sort thought you might say that.10We can live without a brother，but without a friend.【答案】1.invitation2.painful3.to4.were5.into6.in7.brief8.
80、devoted9.of10.not.完成句子1对生活不绝望，就会爱生活。There is without despair about life.2他们交谈着，就好像他们是我多年的老朋友一样。They talked as if .3首先，我们来看看我们的共同点和不同点在什么地方。 ， lets see where we agree and disagree.4下腭上的这颗牙齿对冷热很敏感。This tooth on the lower jaw cold and hot.5把这么多书分类整理要花很多的时间。It takes a long time to .【答案】1.no love of life
81、2.they had been my friends for years3.First of all4.is sensitive to5.sort out so many books.阅读理解A(2016重庆一中高一期末检测)For some people，music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce mu
82、sical notes (音调)Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting
83、each other.Life can be hard for amusics.Their inability to enjoy music sets them apart from others.It can be difficult for other people to identify(识别) with their condition.In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be
84、 uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However, this can result in withdrawal and social loneliness.“I used to hate parties，” says Margaret，a seventyyearold woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people l
85、ike Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music.The difference is complex, and it is not connected with defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmu
86、sical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that sh
87、e is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No thanks, Im amusic，” says Margaret.“I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”【导学号：31530051】【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了人群中4%的人不喜欢音乐，听音
88、乐对于他们来说是很痛苦的事情这个现象。1. Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?AListening to music is far from enjoyable for them.BThey love places where they are likely to hear music.CThey can easily tell two different songs apart.DTheir situation is well understood by musicians.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的For some people，m
89、usic is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call“amusic”可知答案。【答案】A2. How did scientists learn to identify amusics?ABy studying different kinds of music.BBy going to parties regularly.CBy studying amusic people.DBy comparing music to color.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By study
90、ing people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.可知答案。【答案】C3. According to Paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who .Adislikes listening to speechesBcan hear anything nonmusicalChas a hearing problemDlacks a complex hearing sy
91、stem【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段中的The difference is complex, and it is not connected with defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.可知，不喜欢听音乐的人不是有听力障碍，他们能听懂非音乐的声音，故可推知选B项。【答案】B4. What is the passage mainly concerned with?AAmusics strange behaviours.BSome peoples inability to enjoy mus
92、ic.CMusical talent and brain structure.DIdentification and treatment of amusic.【解析】主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：For some people，music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call“amusic”，然后对这一类人进行了简单介绍。故选B项。【答案】BBI work at a Care Center where most of the people are elderly.About
93、 a year and a half ago a 59yearold lady came to us who had cancer. She had to have her right leg amputated (切除) and she didnt have a family to take care of her after the operation.This lady was a quiet lady who mostly stayed alone. But in the afternoons, when she was feeling well, she would go to vi
94、sit the other people in the home. She would visit a lady who was blind and read to her. She would go into the room of a young girl with severe cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and sing to her. In her quiet and gentle way, she would go about the Care Center doing goods.She passed away last Wednesday and after her
95、 passing, stories are coming forward of her quiet acts of kindness in her own hour of sorrow.We never know what impact we have upon others. She had every reason to be bitter, to be angry, or to be swallowed up in her own grief. But she wasnt. She didnt have a family and probably felt forgotten, but
96、her small and quiet acts of service made an impact upon the entire Care Center.Each of us feels better than before for having known her. We have pledged (发誓) to be more aware of the service that we can offer to others.【语篇解读】一位身患绝症的老人在看护中心无私地安慰其他病人，其高尚的行为感天动地5. Why did the old lady live in the Care C
97、enter?ABecause she was suffering a very serious illness.BBecause she felt very lonely at home.CBecause she wanted to prove her importance.DBecause she was invited by many patients there.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第二句可知这位老人患了癌症。【答案】A6What did the old lady do in the Care Center?A. She practiced her singing here an
98、d there.BShe tried her best to comfort other patients.CShe was there waiting to be cured of her cancer.DShe would do nothing but keep silent.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后三句可知，不管是给盲人读书，还是给小女孩唱歌，都是一种安抚。【答案】B7. The writer wrote the story to .A. describe the bad situation of the Care CenterBlet everyone know about t
99、he kind old ladyCpraise (赞扬) the noble character of the old ladyDshow off his writing skills【解析】写作目的题。作者的主要目的是褒扬老人的高贵品质。故C项正确。【答案】C8. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Old though she was, she proved better lovedBDeep in trouble, but great in helpCBetter known for ones
100、kindnessDLost in grief (悲痛), passing away in love【解析】主旨大意题。虽然自己身患绝症，但却用自己的行为安抚他人，品格高尚。故B项最能揭示文章主题。【答案】B.阅读填句(2016沈阳二中高一检测)Facing the Enemies WithinWe are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear.Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions.Fear can destroy fortu
101、nes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us. 1 The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. 2 Take a sword to this enemy.The second enemy inside is doubt. 3 But you also
102、cant let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past，doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. Im telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your b
103、ank account and your heart. 4Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. 5 Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.A. Sure, theres room for healthy doubt.You cant believe everything.BBuild your courage to fight whats holding yo
104、u back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams.CLet me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.DBelow are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.EDoubt is an enemy.Go after it.Get rid of it.FIt will steal your chances for a better future.GSome people do
105、ubt everything.【答案】15CFAEBSection Grammar & Writing“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their musi
106、c in someones house is the first step to fame.3Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.5They produced a new record in 1996, with which they
107、 celebrated their former time as a real band.一、基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时，我们可以用“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。如果先行词为人时，用“介词whom”；如果先行词为物时，用“介词which”。who和that不能用于此结构。My father works in Volkswagen，in which the workers are well paid.我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作，那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句，which指物)二、介词的选择1根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。先行词往往是表示时间、地点
108、、原因、方式等的词，它与介词之间有一定的联系。Do you still remember the days during which we worked together?你还记得我们在一起工作的那些日子吗？2根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定介词。该动词或形容词常与某些介词构成固定搭配。The social problem about which the two sides are debating with each other is a very serious one.(debate with sb.about.就与某人展开辩论)双方正在展开辩论的社会问题是很严重的一个。3根据句子的
109、意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词也不是固定的动词短语。这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。Water is of great importance，without which people can not live.水是很重要的，没有它人们就无法生存。This is the book about which you have talked to me.这是你曾经给我谈起的那本书。This is the book on the cover of which there is a map of China.这是封面上有张中国地图的那本书。三、“介词关系代词”与
110、关系副词的替换在定语从句中若先行词为时间名词，地点名词或reason，“介词关系代词(which)”可用相关的关系副词when，where，why等替换。The reason for which ( why) he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝邀请的理由还不清楚。Great changes have taken place in the city in which (where) I was born.我出生的那座城市发生了巨大变化。四、“介词关系代词”的特殊用法1“the名词of关系代词”引导定语从句时，有时可用“whose名词”或“of关系
111、代词the名词”替换。The building, the roof of which we can see from here, is a hotel. The building, whose roof/of which the roof we can see from here, is a hotel.那幢大楼是一个旅馆，从这儿我们可以看见它的屋顶。2“名词/代词等介词关系代词”结构：有时“介词关系代词”前会出现不定代词(all，both，none，neither，many，few，the rest等)、数词(分数、百分数等)及“the最高级/比较级”等，用来表示部分、数目等意义。There
112、 are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.我们班共有四十名学生，大多数来自大城市。.单句语法填空1This is the house in I lived two years ago.2We had a meeting the purpose of was completely unclear.3Do you know the lady with our manager is talking in the office?4Yesterday we visited the West Lake
113、 which Hangzhou is famous.5Wed better fix a date which we will practice speaking English next week.【答案】1.which2.which3.whom4.for5.on.完成句子1我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。Ill never forget the day .2父亲给我一些额外的钱，用这些钱我买了一些书。My father gave me some extra money， .3他依赖于经常借钱给他的亲戚。He relies on his relatives .4他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩
114、。They arrived at a house， sat a boy.5我们不知道他突然生病的原因。We do not know the reason .【答案】1on which I joined the Party2.with which I bought some books3.from whom he often borrowed money4.in front of which5.for which he suddenly fell ill应用文写作求助信1概念：求助信是向有关组织和个人写信请求帮助，格式大体上同一般书信。2内容安排：(1)开门见山，摆出问题直截了当地把你遇到的难题
115、或者困惑告诉对方。(2)态度诚恳，言辞恳切向别人求助，尤其是向长辈或者是自己不熟悉的人求助的时候，态度一定要诚恳，语气要委婉，让对方感到你确实需要并值得帮助。(3)思路清晰，表述明白语言要简练、流畅，层次分明，表述清楚，以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出意见和建议。(4)正确把握时态，保证语言准确性写英文求助信的原因就是目前自己在某一方面存在困难，因此应用一般现在时表达文意，当然描绘自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时表达文意。亮点句式自我介绍1My name is.；Im writing to you for some help.2Im writing a lette
116、r to you to get some help about.交代自己所面临的困难I have met much difficulty in.请求对方做某事的表达1Would you like to.so that.?2In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to.so that.3Also，Id like you to.写作任务假如你是李华，你打算与你的朋友组建一个乐队。门基乐队的成功给了你很大的鼓舞。但你和朋友对乐队的名字、主唱、乐器的选择及乐队的类型存在分歧，这让你不知所措，你决定给门基乐队写一封电子邮件，告诉他们你的想法，并征求他们的建
117、议，如何才能使乐队更加成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议。审题谋篇体裁求助信话题寻求组建乐队建议时态一般现在时人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1form a band组建一支乐队2inspire 激励3as well as 和；同.句式1. My three friends and I like pop music.We cant decide the bands name and the lead singer. We also cant decide what instruments we chose. (用but, as well as改写
118、句子)My three friends and I like pop music, but we cant decide the bands name，the lead singer, as well as what instruments we chose.2. We really hope you can give us some advice. (强调谓语)We do hope you can give us some advice.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear Monkees，Im going to form a band with my other three friends. Y
119、our bands success inspired us greatly. However, we have never been in a band before. Could you please give us some advice?My three friends and I like pop music, but we cant decide the bands name, the lead singer as well as what instruments we choose.Besides, what type of music should we play? Should
120、 we only play one kind or try every type of music? How did your band decide what to play?We do hope you can give us some advice.Yours hopefully，Li Hua学业分层测评.完成句子1这是一个我们讨论了很多次的课题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.【导学号：31530052】2她只有一元八角七分钱用来给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。She had only 1.87 yuan with which
121、 to buy Jim, her husband, a present.3他提到一本书，书名我忘了。He mentioned a book, the title of which Ive forgotten.4这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。The man, from whom I learned the news，is an engineer.5他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.阅读理解Background music may seem harml
122、ess, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to musi
123、c. To begin with, “muzak”(音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, its become big businessthanks in part to recent research. Dr.Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a
124、 third. However，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isnt always the answer. Dr. Milliman found, for example,
125、that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be well advised to play up tempo music to keep the customers movingunless of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints!【语篇解读】背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到
126、人们生活的方方面面。 不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。1. The reason why background music is so popular is that .Ait can have a powerful effect on those who hear itBit can help to create a soothing atmosphereCit can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereDit can make customers eat their meals quickly【解析】细节理解题。由第
127、一段中的it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it可知答案。并不是所有的背景音乐都能让人感到安慰，所以排除B项；C项表述过于绝对；D项不是背景音乐流行的原因。【答案】A2. Background music means .A. light music that customers enjoy mostBfast music that makes people move fastCslow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsDthe music you are listening
128、 to while you are doing something【解析】词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。【答案】D3. Restaurant owners complain about slow music because .Ait results in indigestionBit increases their salesCit keeps customers movingDit decreases their sales【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的
129、结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。【答案】D4. We can know from the text that .A. background music was first used in big department storesBproper music can increase the selling of goodsClight music has a bad effect on productionDrestaurant owners had better play slow music to comfort their customers【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的has shown t
130、hat music can boost sales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。【答案】B.语法填空Susie：Im tired，Larry.Can we have a rest?Larry：But we just started about tewnty minutes1 .Susie：I know，but Im 2. (real) tired，and my stomach 3. (hurt)Larry：Whats the matter?Susie：I was so excited I couldnt sleep last night.I fell 4. (sleep)at about 2
131、oclock in the morning.Larry：Oh，Susie.I told you that you wouldnt be able to climb the mountain 5. you got enough sleep!Susie：Yes，you 6. (do)，but I couldnt help it.Larry：This is 7. oneday trip.Well have to keep going and try 8. (reach)the top by noon or give up right now and go home.Which do you want
132、?Susie：Which one do I choose？I dont want to give up，but Im so tired.Larry：Well，you need to make up your mind soonwhether we should keep going or 9. (give) up.Susie：Let me think 10. it.OK，I think I will not give up.【答案】1ago由语境可知，此处表示我们在大约二十分钟前刚出发，故用副词ago。2really空后tired是形容词，故用副词really。3hurts根据and和“but
133、 Im really tired”可知，此处应用一般现在时。4asleep根据语境可知，此处表示入睡，故用形容词asleep。fall asleep“入睡”，符合语境。5unless“我”告诉过你，如果你没有充足的睡眠就不能去爬山。根据语境可知，此处应用unless“如果不，除非”。6did与上文中的“I told you”呼应，此处表示肯定对方过去所说的话，用did代替told。7atrip是可数名词，且第一次出现在文中，故用不定冠词修饰，oneday是读音以辅音开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。8to reach根据语境可知，此处表示尽力做某事，故用不定式作宾语。try doing sth.意为
134、“试着做某事”，与语境不符，故排除。9give根据or的提示可知，此处give和keep是并列关系，都位于情态动词should之后，故用动词原形。10about/ofthink about/of意为“考虑”，故用介词about/of。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Working at a homeless shelter can be stressful but it can also be a source of encouraging stories! One part of my job is dealing with the homeless f
135、amily housing calls.The very first call I had was a single mother.She was weeping.She told me she had gotten into a terrible car accident and wasnt able to work for a while so she lost her job，had many medical bills and fell behind on rent.Even though she had found another job，she and her two childr
136、en still had nowhere to go.After she finished explaining the situation she stopped and said，“Im so sorry! Thank you for letting me tell my story.Ive tried every shelter and church organization in the area and no one listens or cares.Im not a liar.and I realize a lot of people do abuse the systems.”M
137、y response was，“I will try to help you out in any way I can.Please take a deep breath and dont give up hope.” Unfortunately at that time we had no openings for family housing, so I took her number down and told her Id call her right back.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写
138、好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I personally went through the shelters and agency numbers，calling on her behalf. Paragraph 2：I gave her the good news and 【参考范文】I personally went through the shelters and agency numbers，calling on her behalf.I explained her story whole heartedly and success! I f
139、ound an opening for a family in a shelter in her area.I immediately called her back! She was so shocked that I actually called.She said, “I thought you were just being nice to me and listening.I never really expected for you to call me back.”I gave her the good news and she started weeping again.But
140、 this time they were tears of happiness and hope.That day changed my life.So now，when the frustration at work gets too much and I want to throw my phone out the window, I think of this story and I remember why I am doing this.单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1 n过路人；行人 (pl.)2 vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行 n表演；演奏；工作；成绩3 n幽默 adj.幽默的；诙
141、谐的4 vt.吸引 n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的5 adj.自信的；确信的 n自信；信任6 adj.简短的；简要的 adv.简要地；短暂地7 vt.投入；热爱 n投入；热爱8 n感觉；观念 adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9 n音乐 n音乐家10 vi.行动 n男演员 n女演员【答案】1.passerby；passersby2.perform；performance3.humor；humorous4.attract；attraction；attractive5.confident；confidence6brief；briefly7.devote；devotion
142、8.sense；sensitive9music；musician10.act；actor；actress.重点短语1.all【答案】above；after；first of2pretend【答案】to do sth.；to be doing sth.；to have done3break【答案】out；away from；down；into4be familiar【答案】to sb.；with sth.重点句式1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway (以便)they can earn some extra mo
143、ney for themselves or to pay for their instruments.【答案】so that2They put an advertisement in a newspaper (招摇滚乐手)，but they could only find one who was good enough.【答案】looking for rock musicians3Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (好像)they were close f
144、riends.【答案】as if4How does music (使你感觉)?【答案】make you feel.概要写作细读P34教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。band，play jokes on，as well as，base，break up，humorous，reunite【参考范文】There was once a band.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，whose music and jokes were based on “The Beatles”It
145、was called the Monkees.Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.Though it broke up in 1970，it reunited in the mid1980s and it is still popular today.单元综合测评.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AAs you research music，you will find music that is familiar to you.You will find music whic
146、h tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people.As you research, you will find music at work and play.You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home
147、.Music is also an expression of the composer (作曲家)The composer expresses his own musical ideas.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.We can enjoy playing and singing m
148、usic, dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.【语篇解读】音乐不仅是一段美妙的乐曲，还会向我们讲述周围的人和事，抒发人们对家人、对生活、对国家、对自然的热爱。音乐还能表达人类共同的情感。1In the first paragraph, the author tells us to .Afind entertainment(娱乐) in musicBbe friendly to musicCexpress your feelings in
149、 musicDdiscover the things and places in music【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中“You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A2From the second paragraph，we know that .A. if we love music，we will love the country, nature and homeBmusic sings of the country，nature and hom
150、eCyou may listen to music at work or playDmusic can express how people live, work and think【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“You will find music expressing love of the country ，love of nature，and love of home.”可知答案B正确。【答案】B3The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible .A. that the music can express actions a
151、nd feelings we have in commonBto bring understanding between people of different times and placesCthat people can enjoy playing and singing music，dancing and listening to the music at the same timeDthat people of different times and places can get together【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Music can suggest action
152、s and feeling which we all share.”可知答案A正确。【答案】A4Which of the following is NOT true? Music expresses .Athe feelings of our ownBpeoples love of the countryCthe composers feelingsDpeoples musical ideas【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“The composer expresses his own musical ideas.”可知，音乐表达作曲家的音乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点，故答案选D。【答案】DB(
153、2016邢台二中高一检测)My father was a foreman of a sugarcane plantation(甘蔗种植园) in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed(耕) the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox(牛), guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.It was
154、 very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you
155、work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a threeroom wo
156、od shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me selfesteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.When I was seven, I got work at a golf course(高尔夫球场)near our house.
157、My job was to stand down the fairway(球道) and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.The more I d
158、reamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered (用锤子敲打) an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and inte
159、nsity. I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.【导学号：31530061】【语篇解读】作者第一份工作是赶着牛犁甘蔗地，感觉这份工作没意思；但是这份工作教会了作者很多道理。5. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .AeasyBboringCinteresting Dunusual【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文语境判断，作者的工作是跟在耕牛后用扫帚把赶
160、牛。应该不累，但是持续时间长而且中途不能休息即使吃饭也不可以。因此可知这份工作很枯燥，故选B。【答案】B6. The writer learned that from his first job.A. he should work for those who he liked mostBhe should work longer than what he was expectedChe should never fail to say hello to his ownerDhe should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked
161、for【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知作者从他的第一份工作学会了对他的雇主要恭敬和诚实守信。故选D。【答案】D7 gave the writer selfesteem.A. Having a family of eight peopleBOwning his own golf courseCBringing money back home to help the familyDHelping his father with the
162、work on the plantation【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.”可知把钱带回家帮助家人给了作者自尊心。故选C。【答案】CC(2016辽宁铁路实验中学高一检测)Every year, I tell my sons what Id like for Mothers Day: a letter.Something written from the heart and offer
163、ed freely rather than bought from a store and wrapped neatly.I dont always get my wish, nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.This year, my boys will be in two different states on Mothers Day.My mom and dad will be away together，and Ill be driving home from a writers workshop in Ma
164、ssachusetts.Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a few have lost children, I am deeply grateful that what separates us, for now at least, is merely distance.It wont always be so, and there is no way to prepare for that fact other than to appreciate the mome
165、nt that is.My sons know that they can please me on Sunday with a phone call or an email, and that is enough as I love their words.The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness, the very fact of their busy，full and welllived lives.Still, knowing that my years of staying with my
166、sons are over, I do feel doleful.The truth is, I miss being the center of the universe to two little boys.And this holiday can be a bit painful.I wonder if my own mother ever felt nostalgic for the passing of my childhood.I wonder if she realizes that she is still at the center of my universe and al
167、ways has been.I dont often pause to think about it，but of course she is the one who has been right there, at my side from the moment I drew my very first breath.How to ever fully appreciate the woman whose presence and love and example have shaped me into the adult I am? How to describe even a small
168、 part of the sharing, sacrificing, and support she has given me over the years?【语篇解读】儿子离开了父母，在母亲节的时候作者最希望的是收到儿子的来信，作者回忆起自己的父母对自己的教育和照顾。8. The author mainly wants to tell us through the first paragraph that .A. she hopes to get her sons letters very muchBher sons dont often write to her on Mothers Da
169、yCMothers Day is the very date that she longs for mostDshe is very sorry not to write to her mother often【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I dont always get my wish，nor do I always take the time to write to my own mother.”可以判断她对自己没有经常给她母亲写信感到后悔，故D正确。【答案】D9. The author is deeply grateful for the present life becau
170、se .A. her sons dont live far away from her homeBher parents and children are still aliveCher parents are coming to her house to spend Mothers DayDher sons can please her on Sunday with a phone call【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking of the fact that many friends have already lost their mothers and that a fe
171、w have lost children，I am deeply grateful that what separates us.”可知作者对现在的生活深深的感激是因为自己的父母和孩子都健在，故选择B项。【答案】B10. According to the author .Ayoung people nowadays tend to ignore their parentsBparents should not give their children too much freedomCchildrens happiness and success are the biggest comfort
172、to parentsDparents are not the center of their childrens universe when children grow up【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The very best gift they can possibly give me is their own happiness，the very fact of their busy，full and welllived lives.”可知孩子的快乐和成功是对父母最大的安慰。故C正确。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016江西临川一中检测)Ho
173、w to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with.We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. 11 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know. 12 If you do not me
174、et with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elabora
175、te(详尽阐述)on the meaning of the word.If you have just learned that the word “stubborn” , think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 13 Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 14 But the more you use it, th
176、e more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 15 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to rememb
177、er it.AFind a new word every day.BThe vocabulary can be increased.CYour vocabulary contains the words you understand.DThe more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.EOr let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.FImagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubb
178、orn in his refusal”GThe first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.【答案】1115DAFGE.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When someone says, “Well, I guess Ill have to go to face the music.” It doesnt mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being 16 in by you
179、r boss to explain why you did this and that, and 17 you did not do this or that. Terrible music, indeed, but it has to be faced.At some time or another, every one of us has got to “face the music”， 18 as children. We can all remember fathers angry 19 ， “I want to talk to you！” And only because we di
180、d not 20 him. 21 an unpleasant business it was!The phrase “to face the music” is known to every American, young and old. It is at least 100 years old. Where did the 22 come from?The first explanation 23 from American novelist James Fennimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that the expression was first 24
181、 by actors while 25 in the wings (舞台的两侧) to go on stage. After they got their clue (暗示) to go on, they often said, “Its time to go to face the 26 .”And that was 27 where they faced the orchestra which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or 28 as he moved onto the 29 in front of the
182、 audience that might be friendly， 30 perhaps unfriendly, especially if he 31 his lines. But he had to go on. If he did not, there would be no 32 .So, “to face the music” came to mean: having to go 33 something, no matter how 34 the experience might be, because you knew you had no 35 .【语篇解读】本文介绍了英语中的
183、一个术语face the music的具体含义以及这个术语所适用的场合和语境。16. AadmittedBcalledCtaken Dallowed【解析】根据上文不愉快的事情，可知此处是说“你被老板叫去解释”。【答案】B17. Ahow BwhereCwhen Dwhy【解析】根据上文的“why”一词可知答案。【答案】D18. Aespecially BexactlyCfinally Dbriefly【解析】我们每个人都要面对困难，尤其是小孩子。especially“尤其；特别”。【答案】A19. Asong BmusicCvoice Dnoise【解析】根据下文爸爸说的话，可知此处是指爸爸
184、生气时的声音(话语)。【答案】C20. Aobey BperformCreplace Dinspect【解析】根据上文，爸爸生气了，可知小孩子没有听爸爸的话。obey“遵从；服从”。【答案】A21. AWhere BHowCWhat DWhy【解析】感叹句常用“whata/an形容词可数名词”或“how形容词a/an可数名词”。【答案】C22. Aproverb BexpressionCpractice Ddrill【解析】根据下文第24题前的expression可知答案。【答案】B23. Acomes BsurvivesCarises Dchanges【解析】根据上文第22题后的come f
185、rom可知答案。【答案】A24. Ataken BsentCused Dstudied【解析】这一术语首先由演员们使用的。【答案】C25. Agathering BwaitingCsinging Ddancing【解析】根据下文“要登台表演”可知演员是在舞台两侧等着。【答案】B26. Aaudience BmusicCmusician Dpasserby【解析】上文多次提到“to face the music”这一术语，意为“面对困难”。【答案】B27. Aalso BperhapsCexactly Dmainly【解析】那正是他们要面对舞台下面的管弦乐队的地方。exactly“确切地；准确地
186、”。【答案】C28. Anervous BmysteriousCsatisfied Dproud【解析】根据上文的frightened可知此处用nervous“紧张的”。【答案】A29. Aadvertisement BinstrumentCseat Dstage【解析】根据上文第25题后的stage可知答案。【答案】D30. Aand BbutCor Dalso【解析】下面的观众也许友好，也可能不友好。【答案】C31. Aforgot BrememberedCattached Dperformed【解析】根据上下文可知“特别是演员忘记台词时”，演员会感到害怕。【答案】A32. Alines
187、BmoneyCactor Dplay【解析】如果演员不继续的话，那就没有什么表演了。【答案】D33. Athrough BoverCoff Dinto【解析】根据上文“面对困难”的意思就是“经历某些事”。【答案】A34. Apleasant BunpleasantCusual Dunusual【解析】根据上文的面对困难，可知是经历一些不愉快的事。【答案】B35. Aidea BpreparationCpermission Dchoice【解析】因为你知道你没有什么可以选择的。这也正回应了文章的主题“介绍什么是face the music”。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分
188、15分)Galileo Galilei was one of the worlds greatest scientists.He was born in 1564 in Pisa，Italy. His father made him study medicine. Later, however，Galileo became so 36. (interest) in mathematics and science 37. he gave up medicine to study the former two.Later, Galileo carried out a famous experime
189、nt. From the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, he dropped two different 38. (weigh). Before that, everyone 39. (believe) that heavy objects fell quickly and light ones fell 40. (slow). The two weights that Galileo dropped reached the ground at the same time. He tried the experiment again and again.
190、Every time he got the same results. At last，he decided that he had found the truth about 41. (fall) objects.Galileo heard that someone in Holland had invented an instrument which made small objects seem 42. (big). He worked hard to develop this idea of the telescope. He could then use 43. telescope
191、to study the stars. He found that the sun was the center of the solar system. He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other planets move 44. the sun.Today we praise Galileo and call 45. one of the founders of modern science.36interestedbecome interested in对感兴趣。37thatso.that引导状语从句，如此以至于。
192、38weights不同物体的重量，用复数形式。由下文The two weights也可知答案。39had believed此前(在实验之前)，人们相信。实验是过去的事，故用过去完成时。40slowly副词修饰前面的动词fell。41fallingfalling objects下落的物体。42bigger此处指放大境使小物体看上去大了。43the特指他的发明：望远境。44aroundmove around the sun行星绕太阳转。45him指Galileo。.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46我一直梦想去参观长城。I have always dreamed/dreamt ab
193、out/of visiting the Great Wall.47我的父母很重视让我得到良好的教育。My parents always attach great importance to let me get a good education.48我们很快就和我们的英语老师熟悉了起来。We got/were familiar with our English teacher soon.49警察来了，驱散了周围的人群。The police came and broke up the surrounding people.50他非常幽默，因此我们都非常喜欢他。He was very humoro
194、us so that we liked him very much.51令我惊讶的是，他从那场大火里逃出来了。To my surprise/astonishment 或To the surprise/astonishment of me，he escaped from that big fire.52尽管我起得很早，可仍然没赶上这趟公共汽车。Although/Though I got up very early，I missed the bus.53南希对自己的身材非常敏感。Nancy is very sensitive to her figure.54如果你想出一些新主意，请马上告诉我。If
195、 you come up with some new ideas，please tell me at once.55孩子需要很多东西，最主要的是，他需要爱。A child needs many things，and above all，he needs love.应用文写作(满分20分)假设你是李华，最近在高三英语学习上遇到了一些困难，请你根据以下提示给已回到英国的好友David写一封求助信。内容如下：1表达对他的思念；2说明你在英语学习上遇到的困难；3请他给出建议并邀请他再来中国。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，How are thing
196、s going? You never know how much I miss you these days when you arent by my side. Best wishes.Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David，How are things going? You never know how much I miss you these days when you arent by my side.Since I began my new term of Grade 3, I have met with two new obstacles. The first one is
197、 that I find it difficult to keep so many words by heart every day, and the second one is that I often feel nervous when facing English tests. I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to enlarge my vocabulary and overcome my fear of tests.By the way, please come back to China for a visit whenever it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to seeing you again，Best wishes.Li Hua
