1、Unit 4Wildlife protection世界野生动物基金会和绿色和平是两个著名的国际组织，致力于野生动植物的保护。World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland on Septembe
2、r 11, 1961. Now, it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 millions members all over the world. The members are from different groups，including governments，business, scientists and farmers. They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is protecting the
3、 Amazon rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the need of both people and nature.Greenpeace was set up in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning. Now it is active in protecting oceans, forests, and animals as well. It also calls for
4、the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada. Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes. It encourages more and more people to take action.1rainfor
5、est n热带雨林2creative adj. 有创造性的3solar adj. 太阳的1What is WWFs recent project? 2What was Greenpeace set up originally for? 【答案】1.Protecting the Amazon rainforest.2Working for world peace.Section Warming Up & ReadingPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1 n保护2 vt. & vi. 减少；(使)变小/少3 n. 损失；遗失；丧失4 n. 保护区5 vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻6 v
6、i. 回答；响应；做出反应7 adj. 远的；远处的8 n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物9 n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯10 adj. 确定的；某一；一定11 n. 重要(性)12 vt. 包含；容纳；容忍13 adj. 强大的；有力的14 vt. 影响；感动；侵袭15 vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到16 vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任17 adj. 安全的；可靠的18 n. 收入19 vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)20 n& vt. 损害；危害【答案】1.protection2.decrease3.loss4reserve5.hunt6.respond7.distant8.rel
7、ief9mercy10.certain11.importance12.contain13powerful14.affect15.appreciate16.succeed17.secure18.income19.employ20.harm看单词学构词ful一般表示“的”，为形容词后缀；常见的有： powerful强大的；peaceful和平的；fearful可怕的；merciful 可怜的；useful有用的；hopeful富有希望的等等；另外ful有时也作名词后缀，表示“充满时的量”；常见的有：handful一把，一把的量；spoonful 一匙的量； bagful一满袋；mouthful一口
8、等等。 根据提示补全下列短语1die 灭亡；逐渐消失2 peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3 danger(of) 在(的)危险中；垂危4 relief 如释重负5burst laughter 突然大笑起来6protect. . 保护不受(危害)7pay attention 注意8long sth. 渴望做某事9 mercy 毫不怜悯地10do harm 对有害【答案】1.out2.in3.in4.in5.into6.from7to8.to do9.without10.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1Please take me to a distant land where I can fin
9、d the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到一种动物，用它的毛来制作这样的毛衣。2It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。3The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.飞毯飞行得如此之快，
10、以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。课文语篇填空One day Daisy went to see the animals 1. gave fur to make her sweater in a flying carpet.It flew away to Tibet in China first，2. she saw an antelope.The antelope told her that they 3. (kill)for the wool that was taken 4. their stomachs.Then the carpet flew away to Zimbabwe，whe
11、re Daisy saw an 5. (excite)elephant.The elephant said they were 6. (danger)in Zimbabwe.Farmers used to hunt them.The farmers didnt want to protect them even if tourists love to see them 7. they were considered to have destroyed the farms.Daisy took a photo of the elephant quickly.Then the flying car
12、pet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey was 8. (rub)a millipede insect which contains a powerful drug over his body because it could protect him 9. mosquitoes.So Daisy decided to produce this new drug 10. the help of WWF.The carpet rose and flew home.【答案】1.that/wh
13、ich2.where3.were killed4.from5.excited6.endangered7.because8rubbing9.from10.withSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points decrease vt.& vi.减少；(使)变小，或变少 n减少；降低(教材P25)If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。(1)on th
14、e decrease在减小中a decrease in. 在方面减少(2)decrease to. 减少到decrease by. 减少了decrease from.to. 从减少到The number of the students has decreased to 500.学生人数减少到500人。The accidents have decreased by 20%since the measure has been taken.自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。The mistakes he has made are on the decrease.他犯的错误正在减少。【导学号：3
15、1530020】 die out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭(教材P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失die down 逐渐降低，逐渐平息die off 相继死去die of 死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)As the sound of the music died away，the film came to an end.随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。The apple trees in the field are all dyi
16、ng off from disease.地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。 in danger (of)在危险中；垂危(教材P25)Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中呢？(1)out of danger脱离危险be a danger to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是个威胁(2)dangerous adj. 危险的(指事物或人对别人有危险)He told me that the girl was in danger，so I went to help her.他告诉我那个女孩儿身处险境，所以我去帮她了。Police sai
17、d the man was a danger to the public.警方说该名男子对公众是个危险。明辨异同in danger，dangerousin danger指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁dangerous指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁图形助记 respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应(教材P26)Daisy responded immediately.戴茜立即做出回答。(1)respond to.回应；对做出反应respond that. 回答说(2)response n. 回答；响应；反应in response to 响应；反应(通常作状语)make(no)
18、 response to 对(不)做出反应/回答Im not sure how he will respond to your answer.我不确定他对你的答复会做何反应。He responded that he would be pleased to attend the party.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。The product was developed in response(respond) to customers demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(教材P26)Farmers hunted us without mercy.农
19、民们毫不留情地猎杀我们。(1)show mercy to sb.怜悯某人have mercy on 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭的摆布；在的支配中without mercy 残忍地，毫无同情心地(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的We had no choice and had to be at the mercy of the sea.我们别无选择，只好受大海的摆布。The kind man showed mercy to the child who is homeless.这个好心人对这个无家可归的孩子表示怜悯。They had mercy on their
20、neighbor for he suffered a lot.他们对邻居表示同情，他受的苦难太多了。 (教材P26)You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(1)pay attention to 注意catch/attract/draw ones attention引起某人的注意bring sth.to ones attention 使某事引起某人注意
21、fix/focus ones attention on 集中注意力于devote ones attention to. 专心于turn ones attention to 将注意力转向Attention should be paid to your pronunciation.你应该注意发音。The child fixed his attention on the toys.那个孩子的注意力集中在玩具上。(2)appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到(1)appreciate doing sth.感激/喜欢做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我会不胜感激(2)
22、appreciation n. 欣赏；鉴别；感激in appreciation of. 作为对的感谢；为感谢I would appreciate it if you let me have that chance.要是你让我得到那个机会我将不胜感激。He was given a rise in appreciation (appreciate) of his excellent work.由于欣赏他的工作出色而给他提薪。名师点津appreciate 后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时，从句前应用it作形式宾语。类似用法的动词还有hate，love，like，dislike等。 succe
23、ed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任(教材P27)What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?如果野生动植物保护想取得成功的话，必须采取什么样的措施呢？(1)succeed in(doing)sth.成功完成某事succeed to sth. 继承(2)success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 圆满地；顺利地；成功地Who will succeed to his wealth?谁来继承他的财产呢？He met with success (succeed)in his
24、business.他在事业上获得了成功。语境助记After succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field，which helped to make him a big success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在自己的领域里获得了更大的成功。反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。 harm n&vt.损害；伤害(教材P27)What
25、 should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该采取什么措施来惩罚那些危害动物的人们呢？(1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth.harm对造成伤害there is no harm in 不妨(2)harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的be harmful to 对有害Modern farming method does great harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。Fruit juice can be harmfu
26、l (harm)to childrens teeth.果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。【导学号：31530021】.语境填词1Weve had a very positive (respond)to the idea.2He had a kind heart and did (mercy)deeds.3. The members of the association have decreased three hundred.4There is a general awareness that smoking is (harm)5. At last I succeeded in (get)my car
27、moving slowly.【答案】1.response2.merciful3.to4.harmful 5getting.完成句子1如果你可以告诉我到市中心的走法，我会非常感激。 you could show me the way downtown.2我们因为她的大嗓门而注意到她。We because of her loud voice.3司令官对战俘十分怜悯。The commander .4他点头回应我的建议。He with a nod.5如果你不吃药的话，就有感冒的危险。You are if you dont take any medicine.【答案】1.I would apprecia
28、te it if2.paid attention to her3.showed mercy to the prisoners of war4responded to my suggestion5.in danger of catching a cold (教材P26)Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到一种动物，用它的毛来制作这样的毛衣。【要点提炼】where 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰land。在这
29、个定语从句中，还有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。where 可引导三大从句：Is this the place where they went hunting last week?这是他们上周打猎的地方吗？Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。This is where she lives.这就是她的住处。 (教材P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物
30、基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。【要点提炼】as 表示“仿照；像那样；如”，引导方式状语从句。as 引导从句常见的几种用法：(1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。(2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。(3)引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，the same 修饰，构成the same.as，such.as结构。Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.我们最好不要动这些东西，直到警察到来。The school c
31、hildren sang songs as they walked.小学生们边走边唱歌。Child as he is，he knows a lot about history.他虽然是个孩子，但了解很多历史知识。完成句子1你应该按照你被告诉的那样完成你的任务。You should finish your task .2这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。This is a hall the medical conference will be held.【导学号：31530022】3你必须按你父母说的去做。You must do .【答案】1.as you are told to2.where3.
32、as your parents tell youYou should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.【分析】这是一个复合句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rainforest；how the animals live together是how引导的名词性从句，作appreciate的宾语。【翻译】你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1I grew up in t
33、he small village I was born.2That style of music died hundred years ago.3He is danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.4. She (response) to my letter with a phone call.5The Chinese people had mercy the Japanese war prisoners.6Hes devoted his whole life to the (protect)of the rare animals.7W
34、e succeeded in (help) him out of danger.8Some day you will come to realize the (important)of saving.9My (appreciate) can not be expressed by words.10Its (harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.【答案】1.where2.out3.in4.responded5on6.protection7.helping8.importance9appreciation10.harmful.完成句子1你应该多注意你的发音，要
35、不然别人会听不懂的。You should your pronunciation，or others wont understand you.2我认为种植这种花没有害处。I think planting this kind of flowers.3气温是易变的，每一个人都有感冒的危险。The temperature is changeable，and everyone is .4令我感到欣慰的是，我的儿子在这次竞赛中获得了一等奖。 ，my son won the first prize in the competition.5听到那个好消息，我们突然大笑起来。We at the good new
36、s.【答案】1pay more attention to2.theres no harm in3in danger of catching a cold4.To my relief5burst into laughter/burst out laughing.阅读理解Wildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions in you
37、r own neighborhood can help protect many different animals.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.1Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.When trying to make your garden more beautiful，you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.Th
38、is will also help cut down on pollution.And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3Have a greener li
39、festyle.By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when youre not using them，take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.4Buy pr
40、oducts that are wildlife friendly.Dont buy products that are made from endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habit
41、ats.You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.【语篇解读】本文就如何保护野生动物方面提出了一些建议。1We infer that the purpose of this passage is to .Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we protect wildlife through actionsCexplain why p
42、rotecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。【答案】D2Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage? AAnimal diseases. BLoss of habitat.CPollution. DHunters.【解析】细节理解题。根据文
43、中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第三句提到的。综观全文，只有A项没提到。【答案】A3What behaviour do you think the author can disagree with?APlanting right trees in gardens.BBuying an ivory vase for a gift.CDonating some money to WWF.DReading books about wildlife.【解析】细节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。【答案】B4In whichSection of a news
44、paper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironment.BTeaching.CBusiness. DGeography.【解析】文章出处题。本文主要讲了野生动物保护的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关。【答案】A.完形填空Old Sally was a very strange woman.She seldom not to say 1 ，went out of her house.A servant took care of her，but her 2 companions were two cats.For years she h
45、ad refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interested in was her money.She was 5 .After her death，the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sallys lawyer read her 7 .They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a 8 .This led to heated arguments.
46、9 they quarreled about the house.Sallys nephew insisted that it 10 to him as he was one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others.Sallys cousin was 13 this.So there was an 14 sense in the livingroom，then they waited for the 15 to come.When the lawyer 16 ，the
47、 nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 .The lawyer didnt 18 smile at this.He asked them all to sit down，and began to read Sallys will in a 19 voice，Sally had indeed been very rich，but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two 20 .【语篇解读】一位富有的老太太一生与两只猫为伴，在她死后，把所有财产都留给
48、了这两只猫。1A.never BeverCeven Dhardly 【解析】句子主干为“She seldom went out of her house”，“not to say never”在句中作插入语，意思是“并不是说从来没有”。【答案】A2A.true BindeedCreal Donly【解析】A选项true表“消息之类的真实性”；C选项real表“质地的真实性”，所以此处表真正的伴侣。【答案】C3A.no one BanyCnone Dsome【解析】拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友。进一步形容其古怪。【答案】B4A.how BthatCwhich Dall【解析】all作定语从句的先行词。亲
49、戚们对她所感兴趣的地方是她的钱。【答案】D5A.wrong BdoubtfulCright Dexact【解析】根据下文看她是正确的。【答案】C6A.collected BreachedCgot Dgathered【解析】聚集在她的家里。【答案】D7A.hope BideaCwill Dwish【解析】他们聚在她家听律师读will(遗嘱)。【答案】C8A.share BhalfClot Dpiece【解析】他们都想来分得“一份”财产。【答案】A9A.Specially BProbablyCPossibly DEspecially【解析】特别是对房子感兴趣。【答案】D10A.was belong
50、ed BgoCgive Dwas given【解析】表被动，主语是动作承受者。【答案】D11A.many B1ots ofCfew Dthe few【解析】形容别人很少来看望她。【答案】D 12.A.broke BgotCgave Dkept【解析】break off the relation意为“中断与的关系”。【答案】A13A.for BagainstCon Dat【解析】be against指“反对”。【答案】B14A.interesting BordinaryCexciting Dangry【解析】意见导致双方气愤，所以屋里充满了火药味。【答案】D15A.servant Bneighb
51、orCnephew Dlawyer【解析】宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。【答案】D 16A.returned BarrivedCreached Dgot【解析】reach与get都一般要接宾语，arrive可用作不及物动词表示“来到”。【答案】B 17A.debts BhousesCfortune Dmoney【解析】jokingly是解题的提示，因为她很有钱，但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。【答案】A18A.ever ByetCeven Dhardly【解析】连笑也没有笑。说明心中有数。【答案】C19A.low BgoodCusual Dserious【解析】读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。【答案】D2
52、0A.neighbors BrelationsCcats Dservants【解析】前面提到她真正的伴侣是两只猫，而且与two有关，所以体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留给了她的猫。【答案】CSection Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 vt.&vi.咬；叮；刺痛2 vt. 检查；视察3 n. 事件；事变4 n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃5 adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的6 n. 结局；结尾【答案】1.bite2.inspect3.incident4.dust5.fierce6.ending根据提示补全下列短语1come being形成；
53、产生2according 按照；根据所说3 that 以至于；结果4used 过去常常5 sure 确定无疑6 number of 许多【答案】1.into2.to3.so4.to5.for6.a根据提示补全下列教材原句1After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long befor
54、e humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们(科学家)是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。4When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not
55、only run like the others but also climb trees.科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。阅读P30教材原文，选择最佳选项1The main idea of the passage is .Ahow dinosaurs were discoveredBabout dinosaurs extinctionCabout the history of dinosaursDabout animals dying out2From the first paragraph we know that .Adinosaur
56、s have recently disappearedBa number of dinosaurs used to live in CanadaCdinosaurs existence was long before humans came into beingDdinosaurs cant climb trees as other animals do3The possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs are the following EXCEPT that .Athey lived on the earth tens of m
57、illions of years agoBit came after an unexpected incidentCthe earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live onDnobody knows for sure the reason4According to a UN report，we know that .Asome 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 yearsBthe dodo，a very friendly animal can live longer on
58、the earthCdinosaurs can not only run but also climb treesDtoo much dust in the air killed dinosaurs5From the whole passage we can learn that .Aif we protect the earth well，dinosaurs cant die out quicklyBthe eggs of twentyfive species will be found in ChinaCscientists found a surprising result of the
59、 brain of the dinosaursDthe next part of the passage will be about dodos disappearance【答案】15BCAAD bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛；强忍(不说) n咬；叮；咬(叮/蜇)伤；(咬下的)一口(教材P29)What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你应该做什么？bite at向咬去；冲叫骂；上当bite back 反唇相讥；强忍不说出来bite ones lips 压抑怒气或悲伤b
60、ite ones tongue 强忍着不说be bitten by sth. 热衷于(着迷)某事They are too knowing to bite at such a bait.他们很老练，不上这种当。名师点津“咬某人的腿”表示为“bite sb.in the leg”，而不是bite ones leg，即bite人介词the部位。The dog bit the thief in the leg.那只狗咬了小偷的腿。 come into being 形成；产生(教材P30)They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, lon
61、g before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，他们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。come into existence形成；产生come into action 开始行动come into effect/force/operation 生效；实施come into reality 实现；变成现实come into use/service 开始被使用come into power/office 当权；上台执政come into fash
62、ion/style 开始流行come into sight/view 看见，映入眼帘When do the new laws come into effect/force/operation?新法律什么时候开始执行？The town came into sight/view as we turned the corner.我们拐过弯，那个镇就映入眼帘。【导学号：31530023】 according to 按照；根据所说(教材P30)According to a UN report，some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last
63、 500 years.根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，有大约844种动植物消失。According to experts instructions，they gave up the experiment immediately.根据专家们的指示，他们马上放弃了这项试验。名师点津according to后可接名词、代词或what从句。according to用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不能与me或my opinion连用。in my opinion 表示自己的观点，意为“依我看”。依我看，这部电影很不错。In my opinion，the film is wonderful.(正)Ac
64、cording to my opinion，the film is wonderful.(误)According to me，the film is wonderful.(误).语境填词1The fierce dog turned on him and bit him in the leg.2Do you know when the Great Wall first came into being(be)?3She ranked her students according to their grades.4Please put your luggage here for safety ins
65、pection(inspect)5That will make a good ending(end) to the book.完成句子1新税法是上个月生效的。The new tax regulations came into effect last month.2据天气预报说，明天有雨。According to the weather forecast，it will rain tomorrow.3要是被攻击，甚至最弱小的动物也会回咬一口。Even the weakest animal will bite back when it is attacked.【导学号：31530024】4他过去时
66、常在荒野上长时间地散步。He used to go for long walks on the moors.5他戴了一个面罩，为了无人认出他来。He wore a mask so that no one would recognize him. (教材P28)After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。【要点提炼】此句是一个简单句。句中with black and white lines
67、going beneath their stomachs 是with的复合结构。该结构在句中作定语，修饰some zebra。with的复合结构如下：With the meal over，we all went home.吃完饭后，我们都回家了。With the problem settled(settle) we went on smoothly.问题解决后，我们进展得很顺利。With a lot of homework to do(do)，I cant go to see a film.有许多作业要做，我不能去看电影。【导学号：31530025】 (教材P30)They lived on
68、the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。【要点提炼】long before“早在之前；很早；很久以前”，此短语后面可以跟名词、代词或句子，也可单独作状语。(1)It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(2)It will be long before从句要过很久才He said th
69、at he had been to Shanghai long before.他说他很久以前去过上海。完成句子1我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.2由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。With prices going up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.3不要太久我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。It wont be long before we can be rid of the pest altogether.【导学号：
70、31530026】学业分层测评.单句语法填空1It was not long before I realized I was wrong.2She had to walk home with her bike stolen (steal)3It was strange that nobody inspected(inspect) my ticket before I got on the train.4The two companies fought fiercely(fierce) over the market.5Bitten (bit)twice，the postman was afra
71、id of the dog.6To my great relief，the novel has a good ending(end)7There is no connection between the two incidents(incident)8Along the dusty(dust) road came a great many tourists.9The murderer was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.10With nothing to burn(burn)，the fire became weak
72、and finally died out.完成句子1那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。The boy rushed into the room，with his face covered with sweat.2他们不久就互相信任了。It was not long before they believed in each other.3我们不知道生命究竟是如何诞生的。We dont know exactly how life first came into being.4你站在那儿我们无法工作。With you standing there，we cant work.5我们作息一定要按照时间表。We m
73、ust work and rest according to the timetable.【导学号：31530047】.阅读理解AAt the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting and activities to protect farms an
74、d cattle.For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there wil
75、l be no more killing of lions in our community.”He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting(推广)the Predator(捕食性动物)Compensation Program.Conservation Internationals Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicti
76、ng relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion，a group of Masaifarmers agreed to protect
77、lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing
78、.Since 2003，only four lions have been killed here.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述的是在非洲平原的马萨伊人在相关组织的协调下放下了手中猎杀狮子的武器，为保护狮子、提高狮子的数量做出了贡献。1What is this passage mainly about?AThe wildlife in the world.BLions and the Masai.CThe reason why lions are killed.DThe living ways of the Masai.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉马萨伊人的牲口，所
79、以马萨伊人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，马萨伊人得到了补偿，所以不再杀害狮子，由此可知文章主要是关于马萨伊人与狮子之间的关系。【答案】B2What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?ATo protect people in the wild.BTo help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.CTo protect lions only.DTo protect the wildlife.【解析】细节理解题。本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食 性动物补偿计划”
80、怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的“Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” 说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。【答案】D3Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 .Abecause lions were dangerous for people thereBbecause dead lions were worth a lot of moneyCbecause they wanted
81、lions meatDbecause they wanted to protect their farms and cattle【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“to protect their farms and cattle”可确定答案。【答案】D4According to the passage，why havent Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003 ?ABecause lions dont eat their cattle any more.BBecause they will be fined if they kill lions
82、 there.CBecause if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.DBecause there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“if lions or other predators.for the dead animals from the fund”可知，马萨伊人不猎杀狮子是因为他们会因为遭受经济损失而受到补偿的。 【答案】CB Donald Watson was a ma
83、n who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire，England，in September 1910.And he died in November 2005，at the age of 95.That is a very great age.Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy，Watson stayed on a farm.He loved to see t
84、he animals.He said that they gave so much to people.And all the animals were so friendly.Then，one day，he saw a man killing a pig.He was very sad.From then on，Watson decided that he would never again eat meat.Twenty years later he decided that he wouldnt eat anything from animals，such as milk，cheese
85、or eggs.He became a vegan.Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”In its newspaper，The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals.At first, there were not many people who agreed with him.They thought it was crazy to do it.Most people thought it was too difficult
86、 and unhealthy.However，over time，more and more people began to agree with Watson and The Vegan Society.People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friends stopped eating meat because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now people also become veg
87、ans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources (资源), including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally, just like Watson, some people be
88、lieve that being a vegan is healthier.They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了素食主义者Watson和他创立的组织以及人们吃素的多种原因。5We know from the text that Watson .Alived a very long lifeBrefused to eat meat at 20Chelped kill a pig
89、 on a farmDenjoyed good food very much【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He was born in Yorkshire，England，in September 1910.And he died in November 2005，at the age of 95.That is a very great age.”可知。【答案】A6. The underlined word “vegan” in Paragraph 2 refers to a person who .Aloves animalsBprotects animalsCdoesnt kill
90、 any animalsDdoesnt eat any animal products【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“he would never again eat meat”和“he wouldnt eat anything from animals”可知，vegan指吃素的人。【答案】D7The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to“ ”Aagreeing with WatsonBpublishing a newspaperCforming The Vegan SocietyDavoiding all food from anima
91、ls【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段可知，Watson创立的组织The Vegan Society认为吃源自动物的食物是不对的。起初并没有多少人支持这一观点。人们认为这样做，也就是不吃源自动物的食物，很荒唐。【答案】D8Whats the best title for the text?ADonald Watson: a new way to eatBAnimal protection in EnglandCThe Vegan Society: a special groupDHealthy eating habits【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Watson吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发
92、生的事情，因此A项作标题贴切。【答案】A.阅读填句(2016陕西庆安高一检测)Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time， 1 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of th
93、e time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will have time to cook? Do you have the right mater
94、ials ready？ 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making a loaf of bread？ 3 It takes about the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 4 This may surprise you
95、, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your sch
96、edule.Hopefully that gives you a new start. 5 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.B .Ability is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cookin
97、g and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【导学号：31530048】【答案】15 BGCAFSection Grammar & Writing现在进行时的被动语态阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.2Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like
98、you.3I wonder what is being done to help you.4So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)being done否定句be(am/is/are)notbeing done一般疑问句be(am/is/are)主语being done特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be(am/is/are)主语being done二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1表示此刻正被进行的动作。A new film is being shown in the
99、theatre.Lets go to see it.电影院里正在放映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。2表示现阶段正被进行的动作。A modern school is being built in my hometown.在我的家乡正在建一所现代化的学校。3表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly, frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop are always being stolen.我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。4表示按计划或安排
100、主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being, 则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：The report is being written by one of the best students.报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。The report is well written.这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)2take care of，look after，
101、talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look！The children are being taken care of by their aunt.瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。3非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。Its wellknown that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。4“be(am/is/are)under/inn.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is in use.Th
102、e bridge is being used.这座桥正在使用。.单句语法填空1Your experiment report (type)now and it will be finished soon.2. Many interesting experiments (do) these days.3I (treat) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.4. Im sorry, sir. Your recorder isnt ready yet. It (repair) in the factory.5. M
103、uch progress (make) in science and technology in China.【导学号：31530027】【答案】1.is being typed2.are being done3am being treated4.is being repaired5is being made.句型转换1. They are writing a report about the negative effects of cellphones in school.(改为被动语态)A report about the negative effects of cellphones in
104、 school by them.2Their future is being talked about by the man.(变为主动语态)The man their future.3The manager is punishing the worker for his fault.(变为被动语态)The worker for his fault by the manager.4The library building is being constructed in our school.(同义句替换)The library building in our school.5This comp
105、uter is being used.(同义句替换)This computer .【答案】1.is being written2.is talking about3is being punished4.is under construction5.is in use应用文写作建议信1概念：建议信的目的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，而且这种建议带有劝说性。此类信通常向对方传达对某事物的关心和针对某事物的不足之处提出改进的建议和措施。2内容安排：建议信的写作格式一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。(1)称呼。称呼要求注明对方的名称或姓名，而且要在其后加逗号。(2)正文。正文由以下三部分构成：第一
106、，首先阐明提出建议的原因、理由以及自己的目的、想法。这样往往可以让对方从实际出发，考虑你建议的合理性，为采纳你的建议打下基础。第二，分条列出建议的内容，这样可以做到醒目，并且建议要具体明白、切实可行。第三，希望自己的建议被采纳，但同时也应礼貌虚心，不说过头的话，不用命令的口气。(3)结尾。结尾一般是表示敬意或祝福的话。(4)落款。落款要署上提建议的单位或个人的姓名。亮点句式一、建议信开头常用句式：1. I am sorry to know that.2. I am very glad to hear that you want to.3. I know you have trouble in.
107、4. I am writing to you for the purpose of.5. In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following action.二、建议信主体段落常用句式，给出建议：1first, firstly, secondly. then, after that, in the end, finally, meanwhile.2I think it would be more beneficial if you could.三、建议信结尾常用句式：1I believe you will t
108、ake my advice into account.2I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical/useful/helpful.3I will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.写作任务假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封80词左右的建议信。问题1990年藏羚羊的数量大约为100万只，现在只剩不到30万只，数量急剧减少建议利用贵协会
109、的影响力加大对藏羚羊保护的宣传(publicize)力度；增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金；建议贵协会派出一些志愿者来协助保护藏羚羊。 审题谋篇体裁建议信话题保护藏羚羊时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1 保护2 的数量3 采取措施4 向提供【答案】1.protect2.the number of.3.take measures4.provide.for.句式1There were about 1,000,000 Tibetan antelopes in 1990.The number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly to less
110、than 300,000 at present.(合并为一个简单句)The number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 300,000 at present.2We must take immediate measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.(用被动语态改写句子)Immediate measures must be taken to protect the Tibetan antelopes.妙笔成篇
111、 【参考范文】Dear President，Im writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes.The number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 300,000 at present.Immediate measures must be taken to protect the Tibetan antelopes. First, the impo
112、rtance of protecting Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.Looking forward to your rep
113、ly.Yours sincerely， Li Hua学业分层测评.完成句子1目前，大量的食品、饮用水、帐篷和药品正从全国和世界其他地区运往地震灾区。At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicine are being transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.【导学号：31530049】2别说话好吗？现在正播放天气预报，我想听听。Would you please keep silent？The weath
114、er report is being broadcasted and I want to listen.3看！外国客人们正在由张先生带着参观工厂。Look！The foreign guests are being shown around the factory by Mr.Zhang.4由于汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。I have to go to work by bike because my car is being repaired.5这个县正在修多少座桥？How many bridges are being built in the county?.阅读理解Animals are
115、 natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About
116、 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destr
117、oying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are work
118、ing to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number
119、 of some animals in danger is growing.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。1What is the best title for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger【解析】标题归纳题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性
120、以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。【答案】A2. Animals are important to us mainly because .Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Animals are more than.in the balance of nature.”可以看出，每一种动物
121、的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。【答案】C3. Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BPeople must not kill any animal or plant.CKilling all mice may cause some new problems.DOnce a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三
122、段中的“Because we need animals.”可确定A项正确。根据第四段中的“Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.”可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对，由文章最后一段中“These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list.”可知人们可以捕杀动物，但要有一定
123、的限度。【答案】B4. We can infer from the passage that .Apeople have known the importance of animal protection for a long timeBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对
124、于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性，故A项错。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。【答案】B.完形填空The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons.A pet animal is 1 as a com
125、panion，and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy. 2 pets offer more than mere companionship: they invite us to love and be loved.Many 3 feel their pets understand them, for animals are 4 to sense anger and sorrow.Often a cat or dog can comfort us 5 when human words dont help.We feel loved，
126、too，by the way pets 6 us for a home, for food and drink.Dogs 7 ， look up to their owners， 8 makes them feel important and needed.A pet can be something 9 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) 10 child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pet
127、s provide 11 and companionship.It has 12 been suggested that tiny pets 13 be sent as companions to astronauts on spaceships, to help reduce the stress(紧张) and 14 of space flights.In this Plastic Age，when most of us live in large cities，pets are particularly important for 15 .A pet in the family keep
128、s people in 16 with the more natural, animal world.Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 17 helps a child to cope with sorrow.Learning to 18 a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 19 towards those dependent on them.R
129、ightly we teach children to be good to their pets.They should learn, too, that pets are 20 for us human beings.1A.knownBlooked uponCtreated Dkept2A.But BHoweverCSo DOtherwise3A.masters BownersCbosses Dhosts4A.slow BquickCeasy Ddifficult5A.in time Bon timeCat times Dat no time6A.depend on Blive onCwa
130、it on Dlook on7. Aespecially BhardlyChopefully Dentirely8A.it BwhoCwhich Dwhat9A.dangerous BnecessaryCthe same Ddifferent10A.single BonlyCseparate Dalone11A.loss BloveCtrouble Dpleasure12A.ever BevenCnever Dprobably13A.would BcouldCshould Dmust14A.loneliness BdistanceCdarkness Dweight15. Ahousewives
131、 BchildrenCgrownups Drelatives16A.connection BconversationCtouch Dlove17A.die BsufferCcry Dfight18A.pay for Bask forCcall for Dcare for19A.comfortable BsuitableCvaluable Dresponsible20A.fit BgoodCexpensive Dbad【语篇解读】你喜欢饲养宠物吗？人们饲养宠物的原因你了解吗？本文会给你一个满意的解释。1D从空后的“.and we all need companions to keep as fe
132、eling happy”可知，作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养，而不是把它看作伴侣。2A从空后的“more than mere companionship”可知，本句与上句为转折关系。3B从空后的“their pets”可知，这里表示的是宠物的主人。host相对客人而言；master相对仆人(servant)而言；而owner指某物的所有者。4Bquick在这里意为“反应灵敏”。5Cat times在此相当于sometimes。6A句意：我们通过宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时，我们也感受到爱。depend on sb.for sth.意为“依靠某人获得某物”。7A作者认为在这一点
133、上狗的表现最突出，因此用especially表示。8Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代“Dogs especially，look up to their owners，”look up to在这里意为“尊敬，尊重”。9D从空后的“another baby to the mother，a sister or brother to a(n) child，a grandchild to the elderly”可知，宠物对于不同的家庭成员，其角色是不一样的。10Bsingle意为“单身的”，指没有结婚；alone不可作定语，因此A、D两项不符合句意，故选B。11D句意：宠物给我们带来欢乐和
134、陪伴。从空后的“and companionship”可知选D。12B句意：甚至有人建议小宠物应该带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even意为“甚至”在这里用作加强语气。13Csuggest后的宾语从句用的是虚拟语气，其谓语是“should动词原形”。14A宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。15B最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对孩子而言。16C句意：宠物使得(家庭中的)人们与更多的自然界动物接触。keep in touch with与保持联系。17Adie在此与give birth相对，从空后的with sorrow也可以得到提示。18Dcare for意为“关心，
135、照顾”。19D句意：学会关心宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人，他们会对需要自己的人负责。20B句意：他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。.语法填空(2016山东武城二中阶段测试)It has been three weeks since I came to my Senior High School. Now I 1. (sit) in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers，the most 2. (impress) teacher is
136、our English teacher Mrs Li, who is always patient 3. us. She never makes us feel 4. (complete) stupid. And Mrs Chen, our physics teacher, is strict with us, and doesnt smile much，5. most of us really appreciate her. She explains exactly 6. is happening and as a result my work is improving. Im sure I
137、 will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen 7. (help) me.Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu, who 8. (teach) us for two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is 9. he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. Hes so amusing that even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. In a word, I
138、like all of my teachers and I will work hard to avoid 10. (disappoint) them.1am sitting根据语境可知表示现在正在进行的动作。2impressive根据前面的“of all my new teachers”可知用形容词最高级。3withbe patient with“对有耐心”。4completely修饰stupid可知用副词形式。5but此处表示语气的转折。6whatwhat引导宾语从句。7helping考查with复合结构；Mrs Chen和help之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。8has been t
139、eaching用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。9because10disappointing单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1 vt.保护 adj.保护的；防护的 n保护2 vi.回答；响应；做出反应 n回答；反应；回应3 n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 adj.残忍的4 vt.影响；感动，侵袭 n喜爱；感情 n影响5 vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 n成功 adj.成功的6 vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) n雇主 n雇员；雇工7 n& vt.损害；危害 adj.有害的 adj.无害的8 n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 v使减轻；缓解9 n灰尘；尘土
140、；尘埃 adj.布满灰尘的10 adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 adv.凶猛地【答案】1.protect；protective；protection2respond；response3.mercy；merciful；merciless4affect；affection；effect5.succeed；success；successful6.employ；employer；employee7harm；harmful；harmless8.relief；relieve9dust；dusty10.fierce；fiercely.重点短语1die2come into3respond 回应；对做出反应in res
141、ponse 响应；反应4show mercy 怜悯某人have mercy 对表示怜悯 the mercy of任凭摆布；在支配中 mercy残忍地【答案】1.of/from；away；out2.being；effect；power3.to；to4.to；on；at；without.重点句式 1.“Please take me to a distant land (在那里)I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but
142、 Id like to help (按照野生生物基金会的建议)3. After a while she saw some zebra (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹)4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, (早得多) humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.【答案】1.where2.as the WWF suggests3with black and white lines going beneath their
143、stomachs4.long before.概要写作细读P30教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。disappear，history，dinosaur，used to，die out，for sure 【参考范文】Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth，the most famous of which are dinosaurs.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in
144、 China.It is believed that dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.But nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth.单元综合测评.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)the golden brown pet helps disabled chi
145、ldren learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordination. Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ” Since becoming
146、an expert, twoyearold Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board themselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was sever
147、ely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her pain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant，” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is sixyearold Ian McFarland. I
148、n 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian
149、 was smiling from ear to ear. As well as providing treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continue Ians recovery. Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事业)【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。1. According to t
150、he passage, Ricochet is .Aa doctorBa dogCa dog owner Da disabled boy【解析】细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。【答案】B2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?AShe acts as a pet to please its owner.BShe encourages children to love animals.CShe helps the disabled children learn to surf.DShe wor
151、ks as a guide dog for the blind.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。【答案】C3. Ian McFarland considers Ricochets work to be .Achallenging BdoubtfulCattractive Dsatisfying【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。【答案】DBResearchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in
152、the UK.They showed them pictures of ten of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each. Many British people cannot give the right answers. One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees. Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain. Britons
153、 can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. But 5% of Britons could not name the two types of trees.While older people are more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never tau
154、ght their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.【语篇解读】这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。4What
155、 does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about Britain.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。【答案】A 5. How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people we
156、re surveyed?A140. B20.C100. D10.【解析】数字计算题。根据第二段第一句话One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么2001/2010。【答案】D6. We can know from the passage that .Athe ten types of Britains most popular trees can only be seen in
157、the countrysideBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than the younger onesD70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of Britains most popular trees【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树
158、木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。【答案】C7. This passage may be taken from .Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa scientific report Da textbook【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。【答案】ACShopping online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out
159、of pocket rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice： PRODUCTBefore you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on wh
160、at would be best for you. SEARCH & COMPAREYou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.Comparison websites are necessary.You need to first check out wh
161、at kind of technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular search engine.And dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting
162、 a bargain. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation (名声) and their business relationships.AND SEARCH AGAIN Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just usi
163、ng a standard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.If you use Firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if youre sh
164、opping online at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at Dixons.The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day Internet surfing. The addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviou
165、sly it wont search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.【语篇解读】本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。8According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?ABy shopping online.BBy searching online.CBy looking for the cheapest price.DBy decidin
166、g which is best.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。【答案】B9. We can learn from the passage that .Awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesBcomparison websites often give us wrong views and choicesCall the search engines are the same advancedDdifferent co
167、mparison websites use different technologies【解析】细节理解题。由第三、四段可知A项错在dont need，B项错在wrong，C项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。 【答案】D10. Whats the BEST title of the passage?AHow to Find Perfect Bargains OnlineBHow to Use Search EnginesCDifferent Websites in the WorldDOnline Shoppings Advantage
168、【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。 【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016长春十一中高一检测)Does this situation seem familiar(熟悉)to you？Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem, and you are speaking quite fluently
169、. 11 First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 12 The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The Rea
170、lPlayer from RealM.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be upset by limited understanding. 13 Here is some of the advice I give my students： Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything
171、.Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times. Do not translate everything into your native language. 14 Dont concentrate on details(细节) before you have understood the main ideas.Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding
172、 spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I kept on translating it in my mind.This method usually resulted in confusion (困惑) 15 Firstly，translating creates a barrier (障碍) between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves
173、continuously. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.AWhat should you do?BListen for the general idea of the conversation.CBut listening is a problem for most of the beginners!DSo, what you need to do is to find liste
174、ning resources.EBut you cant follow a native English speaker at all!FThen, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.GHowever, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany.【答案】1115EDABF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Few other nations are so much intereste
175、d in horse racing as the English. The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England. The king or the queen also attends 16 and presents the winner with a gold cup. To 17 this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse. All newspapers，great and small，ar
176、e full of detailed description of the 18 ，and the name of the 19 winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone 20 of a great hero. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race! The police 21 for it all over the country but could not f
177、ind it. Just at the time, Mark Twain，the witty American writer, 22 England. He was 23 by an England Literary Society to be 24 at a dinner given in his honor. After dinner the president of the society rose to 25 a toast to Mark Twains health and praise 26 the talent of the famous American.Mark Twain
178、27 started his speech with the following words： “Gentlemen，I thank you for the great honor you 28 me, 29 I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome. When I arrived at Dover yesterday, and 30 my foot in Merry Old England，the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster an
179、d on it， 31 my great surprise，I read two 32 printed in big red letters： MARK TWAIN ARRIVES! ASCOT CUP STOLEN! These two announcements stood so closely together that it 33 seemed, gentlemen, as if some people in this country 34 sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the go
180、ld cup！”This witty speech of the famous American author 35 a shout of laughter.【语篇解读】本文是一则幽默故事。英国的赛马奖杯被偷了，恰逢马克吐温登上英国土地的时候。于是这两则新闻放在一起就引发了幽默大师马克吐温的调侃16A.themBitCthat Dthis【解析】them代指前面提到的the famous races Ascot。【答案】A17A.hold BwinCcatch Dkeep【解析】赢得金杯是每一个赛马选手的梦想。【答案】B18A.problem BwinnerCrace Dnations【解析】
181、大小报纸都写满了对比赛的详细描述。【答案】C19A.brave BgoodCgreat Dlucky【解析】获得金杯当然是幸运的。【答案】D 20A.as this Blike that Clike those Das it【解析】这个金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们所谈论。【答案】B 21A.searched Basked Cwaited Dcared【解析】警察在全国搜寻这个被盗的金杯。【答案】A 22A.reached in Bwent intoCarrived in Dgot in【解析】恰巧在这个时候马克吐温到了英国。【答案】C 23A.asked BvisitedCseen Dinvi
182、ted【解析】他受英国文学协会之邀，出席了一个为他举办的宴会。【答案】D 24A.present Bjoined Cattended Dgiven【解析】present在此意为“出席的”。【答案】A 25A.raise Blift Cpropose Dhold【解析】propose a toast意为“提出为某人的 而干杯”【答案】C 26A.in this way Bin every way Cin many methods Din bad manner【解析】这个文学协会主席对马克吐温大加赞扬。【答案】B 27A.in reply Bin his question Cin his sugg
183、estion Din his heart【解析】马克吐温用下面的话作为答复。in reply“作为答复”。【答案】A 28A.had done Bdid Cdo Dhave done【解析】 此处用完成时，强调动作的完成。【答案】D 29A.as if Bas though Cthough Deven if【解析】even if “即使，纵然，尽管”。马克吐温用幽默调侃的语调说，尽管他对是否所有的英国国民都欢迎他持怀疑态度，但他还是非常感谢文学协会的盛情款待。【答案】D 30A.set Bgot Cwent Dstarted【解析】他讲出了说这一番话的原委。他一踏上英国的国土，第一眼看到的就是
184、报纸上的两行标题。【答案】A 31A.for Bto Cwith Dby【解析】to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为：让某人吃惊的是。【答案】B 32A.articles Bpassages Cparagraphs Dheadings【解析】从后面看他指的是两行标题：马克吐温到了！ASCOT杯被盗了！【答案】D 33A.really Bhardly Cmainly Dfoolishly【解析】好像真的是这么一回事。【答案】A 34A.may be Bmust be Care Dwere【解析】好像确信马克吐温偷了这个金杯似的。may be表示对现在事情的推测。【答案】A 35A.w
185、as meeting Bmeeting with Cwas met Dwas met with【解析】马克吐温机智诙谐的致辞赢得了满堂喝彩。be met with 是“遇到了”之意。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Based on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as 36. (value) as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 37. the incre
186、ase.Moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their 38. (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 39. (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 40. (provide)with the facilities of a vir
187、tual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone 41. upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 42. (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student 43. (attend)an online course mu
188、st take the time management 44. (serious). Every online student must keep 45. in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。36valuableas.as.结构中用形容词原级。37onon the increase“在增长”。38happiness根据前面的their可知用名词形式。39to workcontinu
189、e to do sth.“继续做某事”。40be provided根据语境可知是被提供。41who/that定语从句修饰anyone。42accessiblebe之后用形容词形式。43attendingstudent和attend之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。44seriouslytake.seriously“认真对待”。45itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46你去过青岛吗？那里有美丽的沙滩。Have you ever been to Qingdao，where there are beautiful beaches.4
190、7由于雨下得很大，他们停止了工作。As it was raining hard，they stopped working.48我不相信她的解释，但忍着没说出来。I didnt believe her explanation but I bit my tongue.49按照安妮的说法，真正的朋友是你可以信任的人。According to Anne，a true friend is a person whom you can trust.50早在你和贝蒂结婚之前，我就认识她了。I knew Betty long before you got married to her.51她设法吸引服务员的注意
191、。She tried to attract the waiters attention.52他考试及格了吗？Did he succeed in passing the exam?53我父亲一直病得很重，但医生说他现在已脱离危险。My father has been very ill but the doctor says he is out of danger now.54灯开着，她睡着了。She fell asleep with the light burning/on.55我非常感激你帮助我们。I appreciate your helping us very much.应用文写作(满分2
192、0分)假如你是李华，你上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石头，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，提出你的建议，并请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。要求：词数80左右。参考词汇：对待treatDear Editor， Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor，Here I write to tell you about my experience in the zoo last Sunday. I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to the animals.I
193、t seemed that they were not being treated well. I saw many visitors throw stones at them.Some people just looked and laughed, but no one thought those actions were wrong.I think its time that we should do something. First, we should make people know animals are our friends. Second, anyone who treats animals badly should be fined.I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals. Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
