1、Section Grammar & Writing情态动词()阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分用法1Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.3For the Japanese festival Obon
2、，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.4They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.5Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.1can与could的用法(1)表示能力(could是过去式)。I can play basketball now，but
3、I couldnt when I was young.现在我会打篮球了，但小时候我不会。(2)表示推测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式)I believe that he cant be so rude.我相信他不会如此粗鲁。(3)表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。Can/Could you lend me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？(4)用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。Accidents can happen at any time.事故随时会发生。明辨异同can/be able tocan只有现在时和过去时表示自身
4、具有的能力be able to有各种时态表示经过努力后具备的能力，相当于manage to(do)He could swim when he was five years old.他5岁就会游泳。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.经过多年的艰苦努力，他终于获了奖。2may与might的用法(1)表示征求对方的许可或允许(不用might)对方做某事。May I come in？我可以进来吗？Yes，you may/can.是的，你可以进来。(No，you cant.不行，你不能进来。)You may go now.你现在可
5、以走了。(2)表示推测(把握不大)，意为“可能”，多用于肯定句。might比may可能性更小。He may come，or he may not.他可能来，也可能不来。It may/might rain this afternoon.今天下午可能会下雨。(3)may用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed!祝你成功！May you have a good journey!祝你旅途愉快！3will与would的用法(1)表示意志或意愿，意为“会；想；要”等。多表示从主语的主观意志出发，愿意做某事。We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢
6、救这个孩子。My parents wont allow me to stay out late.我的父母不会允许我在外面待得很晚。(2)表示请求或建议，多用于疑问句。would语气更委婉。Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？Would you pass me the bottle?请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？(3)表示习惯性动作或客观真理，意为“总是；老是”。will表示现在，would表示过去。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几
7、小时。Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住在乡下时总是早起。明辨异同would/used towould表示过去反复发生的动作，不强调现在还是否经常发生used to表示过去常常做某事，但现在不这样做了He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过去，他一有空就去公园。(动作反复发生，现在还有可能再去)People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为
8、地球是扁平的。(表示过去的动作，但现在已不再这样认为)4shall与should的用法(1)shall用于疑问句中多表示征求建议，主要用于第一、三人称。Shall I get a chair for you?要不要我给你拿把椅子来？(2)用于肯定句中多表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。Persons under 18 shall not be employed in night work.不满十八岁的人不得被雇佣干夜间工作。(3)should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该；要”。You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。(4)shou
9、ld表示义务或责任，意为“应该；理应”。We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。(5)should表示推测，意为“应该；可能”。They should be there by now，I think.我想现在他们都已经到了。(6)should表示惊讶或意外，意为“竟然”。Its strange that he should come so late.他竟然来这么晚真是奇怪。5must的用法(1)表示必须。(must提出的问题，其否定回答用neednt，表示没有必要)All the students must obey the school rules.
10、所有学生必须遵守校规。Must I go now?我现在就得走吗？Yes，you must.是的，你现在就得走了。No，you neednt.不，你没有必要现在就走。(2)表示推测。(只能用在肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中要用can或could)Betty must be in the next room.I can hear her talking there.贝蒂肯定在隔壁房间，我能听见她在那儿讲话。(3)must用于发生了某种与说话人的愿望相反、不受欢迎的事时，意思是“偏偏”、“偏要”、“非得”。Why must he go out in the bad weather?为什么他偏要在这种
11、坏天气出门？Must you watch TV at midnight?你非得在半夜看电视吗？(4)must not表示禁止，意思是“不许”、“不准”、“不可以”等。You mustnt stop your car in the busy street.你不准把车停在繁忙的路上。Children mustnt speak to their parents in that way.孩子们不准对他们的父母那样说话。.选用方框内所给的情态动词填空can(t)，could，may，might，will，would，shall，should，must(nt)1With my help Peter_spe
12、ak Chinese fluently now，but he_not when he came here last year.2May I take the book home?No，you_.3No matter how I advised him to give up smoking，he_not listen to me.4Could I use your bike for a while?Yes，you_.5Where did he stay last night?Im not sure，but he_have stayed at his friends.【答案】1.can；could
13、2.cant/mustnt3.would4can5.may/might.根据提示完成句子1There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)There _ be anything wrong with the computer.2They must have finished their homework.(变否定式)_3Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(补全对话)She _ have gone by bus.4I asked him，“May I leave？”
14、(补全句子)I asked him _.5They are playing basketball.(补全对话)They _(finish)their homework.【答案】1.cant2.They cant have finished their homework.3.may/might4.if I might leave 5must have finished叙事类记叙文1概念：叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主，突出事件发生、发展和解决的过程。2内容安排：(1)开头段：介绍背景，主要介绍时间、地点、人物等。(2)中间段：讲述故事的情节。(3)结尾段：对全文进行归纳总结，得出结论或是故事的结局。
15、3语言特征：叙事类记叙文以叙述和描写为主，常使用第一人称。4注意事项：(1)重组材料，确定要点。写作前要进行立意、构思和选材，对提供的材料再加工，确定写作的顺序、要点和重点，拟定使用的句型和词组。(2)结构完整、前后呼应。记叙时把与事情有关的六要素都交代清楚。主题和内容一致，结尾与开头呼应。亮点句式1How unforgettable the experience was for me!2Thats a very good opportunity for me to.3The process is more valuable than the result.4With the developm
16、ent of.5Nothing is more important than a fact that.6What is far more important is that.7Compared with something，we think. 8We were delayed because of a traffic jam.9His success is due to his hard work.10Thanks for them，we succeeded in.11I feel happy that I have done something for my mother.12I am re
17、ally proud of this experience，because it helps me realize that.写作任务假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月风俗：1春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭。2年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。写作要求：必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好)。参考词汇：农历Chinese Lunar Calendar压岁钱lucky money审题谋篇体裁叙事类记叙文话题介绍有关中国春节的情况时态
18、一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1_大扫除2_ 欢聚一堂3_ 聚餐4_ 走亲访友5_ 给红包【答案】1.a good cleaning2.get together3.have a big meal4.visit their relatives and friends 5give some lucky money.句式1The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year.It is usually in February.(用定语从句合并以上两个句子)_2I wish that you ha
19、d a good time at the Spring Festival.(改为简单句)_【答案】1.The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is usually in February.2I wish you a good time at the Spring Festival.妙笔成篇_【参考范文】The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year，which is
20、 usually in February.Before the New Years Day，the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year，all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal.On the first or second day of the New Year，people usually go to visit their relatives a
21、nd friends and give some lucky money to children. I wish you a good time at the Spring Festival.学业分层测评.完成句子1你应该为你的迟到而向老师道歉。You should_your teacher for coming late.2我们屏息而待，看谁会在这场选举中获胜。We_to see who would win the election.3我认为他不是一个讲信用的人。I dont think he is a man who_.4除夕烧香祭祖是中国的传统习俗。Its the traditional
22、 custom to light incense_ancestors at the Spring Festival Eve in China.5我建议你最好原谅他。My advice is that you_him.【答案】1.apologize to2.held our breath3keeps his word4.in memory of5.had better forgive.阅读理解We dont know how different our life in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about
23、 human relationship.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day，we will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people wont be as important as they are t
24、odaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the
25、housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster ec
26、onomic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although
27、 we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1The
28、 underlined word “sanguine”in the last paragraph most probably means_.AdisappointedBsurprisedCcuriousDoptimistic【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen.”可知，作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。A失望的；B惊讶的；C好奇的；D乐观的，故选D。【答案】D2According to the passage，which of the followin
29、g will happen in 2050?AIt will not be difficult for people to travel to other plants.BOur environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.CThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.DThe relationship between people will be more important than today.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段
30、“Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人前往其他星球旅行成为可能。故选A。【答案】A3The third paragraph mainly tells_.Athat computers will do all the things for human beingBhow people will use robots to do hou
31、seworkCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use computers to communicate with each other【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.In addition，there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，lik
32、e robots which will do the housework for us.”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情，故选C。【答案】C4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will communicate in the year 2050.DHow people will travel
33、and spend their holidays in the year 2050.【解析】主旨大意题。根据“We dont know how different our life in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.Spending holidays will also be completely different.”可知，文章对20
34、50年的日常生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选B。【答案】B.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016宁波九校高一联考)Failing doesnt make a failure.True failures are those 1._dont learn from their mistakes.Smart persons not only learn from their 2._mistakesthey pay attention to the mistakes of others，and learn valuable 3._(lesson)as
35、well，as this story illustrates(说明)A lion，a fox，and a wild pig went 4._(hunt)for rabbits together.By the end of the day，they had a large pile of rabbits 5._(share)The lion said to the wild pig，“Pig，you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a way that you think is fair.”The pig divided the ra
36、bbits up 6._three equal piles，and said to the lion，“There we are.One pile for each of us.Hows that？”The lion immediately sprang at the wild pig，thus 7._(kill)him.Then，the lion threw all the rabbits into 8._big pile again.He turned to the fox，“Well now，Mr.Fox，why dont you divide the rabbits between t
37、he two of us in a way that you think is fair？”The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits，taking the smallest one for 9._.“This rabbit is for me，Mr.Lion，and that big pile is for you.”said the fox.At that point，the lion laughed，“Where did you learn to divide so 10._(fair)，Mr.Fox？”And Mr.Fox replied，“T
38、he wild pig taught me.”【答案】1.who2.own3.lessons4.hunting/to hunt5.to share6.into7.killing8.one/a9himself10.fairly.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2016诸暨中学高一期中)My brother and I were alone at home because my_parents had gone for a meeting and they had left me in charge.I was doing my homework while
39、my_younger_brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.My younger brother rushed to the door thinking that our parents had come home，he unlocked the_door and opened it.Outside stood a tall man wearing a black raincoat and black rubber boots.He said he was a salesman and asked politely if out
40、mother or father was at home.Without thinking，my brother said：“No.”He asked if we would like to buy some comic books which he was selling.I quickly explained that we were not supposed to buy anything without_our_parents_permission.Then，as I was about to close the door，he forced his way into our hous
41、e.He took out a knife and forced me to tie_up my brothers hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket.I tied up his hands but tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon，he went_upstairs to search the b
42、edroom for valuable things.I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the_police，but the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside and I did not have the keys to unlock them.Luckily，the_robber forgot to lock the kit
43、chen window.My brother managed to get out of the house through the window and I told him to go to the_police_station nearby and call for help.注意：1所续写短文的词数为150左右。2使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：After a while，my brother brought the police to our house._Pa
44、ragraph 2：By the time my parents had come home，they lectured us that，_【参考范文】After a while，my brother brought the police to our house.The police let us hide somewhere and they went upstairs to catch the_robber who was still there searching for valuable things.A few minutes later，there was a big noise
45、 and then the robber was brought downstairs.We were very happy.But we had to go the_police_station to make a report.There we were told that the robber was a wanted criminal who the police have been trying to catch for a long time.The police thanked us for our excellent work.By the time my parents had come home，they lectured us that，as children，we should see who it was outside before opening the_door.And we shouldt open the door to strangers，especially those who looked highly suspicious.I remembered and I thought I learnt an important lesson on safety and responsibility.
