1、Unit 2The Olympic Games奥运会有着一些特殊的仪式和要求，你知道多少呢？The Olympic Games have always included a number of ceremonies，many of which emphasize the themes of international friendship and peaceful cooperation.The opening ceremony has always included the parade of nations，in which the teams from each nation enter
2、 the main stadium as part of a procession.The Greek team always enters first，to commemorate the ancient origins of the modern Games，and the team of the host nation always enters last.The Olympic Flag，with its five interlocking rings of different colors against a white background，was flown for the fi
3、rst time.The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa，the Americas，Asia，Australia，and Europe.Another innovation occurring in 1920 was the first reciting of the Olympic Oath，taken in the name of all the athletes by a member of the hosts team.Medal ceremonies are also an important part o
4、f the Games.After each individual event during the Games，medals are awarded.1emphasize vt.强调2parade n. 游行3commemorate vt. 庆祝4innovation n. 革新1Why does the Greek team always enters the main stadium first in the parade of nations? 2What do the five rings on the Olympic Flag represent? 【答案】1.Because Gr
5、eece is the ancient origins of the modern Games.2The five rings represent unity among the nations of Africa，the Americas，Asia，Australia，and Europe.Section Warming Up & ReadingPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1 adj.古代的；古老的2 vi. 比赛；竞争3 n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章4 adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5 n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi. 自愿6 adj. 规则的；定期
6、的；常规的7 n. 基础；根据8 vt.&vi. 容许；承认；接纳9 n. 责任；职责10 vt. 取代；替换；代替【答案】1.ancientpete3.medal4magical5.volunteer6.regular7.basis8admit9.responsibility10.replace看单词学构词ty或ity是名词性后缀，表示“性质、状态或情况”等。常见的有：activity活动；majority大多数；quality质量；safety安全，等。根据提示补全下列短语1take part 参加；参与2stand 代表；象征；表示3 four years 每四年4 well 也；又；还
7、5 a matter of fact 事实上；实际上6be admitted 被作为接受7play a very important part 在中起重要作用8together 和；连同9compete 为竞争/比赛10compete 与竞争/比赛11 charge 主管；看管；负责12pick 捡起；拾起13make a bargain sb. 就某事与某人达成一致协议【答案】1.in2.for3.every4.as5.as6.as7in8.with9.for10.against/with11.in12.up13.with根据提示补全下列教材原句1I lived in and I used
8、to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。2 theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是它们被叫作“冬季奥运会”的原因。3No other countries could join in， slaves or women！其他国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以！4 in the Summer Olympics you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all th
9、e team sports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目都是在夏季奥运会上进行。5Theres competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。【答案】1.what you call “Ancient Greece”2Thats why3.nor could4.Its；that5.as much；as阅读P9P10教材原文，选择最佳选项1Pausanias was .Aa writer who lived in “Ancient Greece
10、”Ban English writer 2,000 years agoCa writer who wrote about the modern Olympic GamesDan athlete2How often are the Winter Olympics held?AEvery year.BEvery other year.CEvery three years. DEvery four years.3Where do all the competitors live?AA hotel.BA special village.CA restaurant.DA place hired by c
11、ompetitors.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AGreek slaves and women could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little to host the Olympics.5Which of the following events isnt
12、 included in the Summer Olympic Games?ARunning races. BIce skating.CSwimming. DSailing.6This interview is mainly about .Aa magical journey by PausaniasBthe similarities and differences about the ancient and modern OlympicsCthe ancient Olympic Games in GreeceDthe modern Olympic Games【答案】16ADBCBB阅读P9P
13、10教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The Olympic Games are the 1. (big)sports meeting in the world.There are two kinds of Olympic Games.One is the Summer Olympic Games，and the other is the Winter Olympic Games.2. of them are held every four years on a regular 3. (base)All countries can take part if th
14、eir athletes have reached the 4. (agree)standard to the games.In the past women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.Nowadays，women have a chance 5. (play)an important role in the great games.Because of so many athletes，a special village is needed to build for 6. to live in，7. (include
15、)a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，a large swimming pool，and seats for audience 8. watch the games.It is a great honor to host the Olympic Games.In addition，for many countries its just as much competition to host the Olympic Games 9. to win Olympic medals.Nowadays，the olive
16、 wreath has been replaced by medals.But its still about being able to run 10. (fast)，jump higher and throw farther.【答案】1.biggest2.Both3.basis4.agreed 5.to play6.them7.including8.who9.as10.fasterSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points compete vi.比赛；竞争(教材P9)How many countries competed in the ancie
17、nt Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete for为而比赛/竞争compete against/with 与竞争/比赛compete in 参加的比赛(2)competition n. 竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的competitor n. 竞争者Runners from many countries are the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。【导学号：31530008】The firm is too small to large international compa
18、nies.这个公司太小，不能与跨国大公司竞争。There is now intense (compete) between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽学生展开了激烈竞争。【答案】competing forcompete againstcompetition语境助记As the youngest competitor，I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the writing award.I must be very comp
19、etitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的比赛者，我必须和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得这次写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。 admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳(教材P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(1)admit(to)sth. 承认(事实、过错等)admit(to)doing/having done sth.
20、 承认做过某事admit that. 承认(2)admit sb.to be/as. 承认某人是；接纳某人为admit.to/into. 允许加入/进入(3)admission n. 承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用No one but ticketholders was admitted into the park.只有持票者方可进入公园。We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。I admitted knowing(know)nothing about it.我承认对此一无所知。名师点津admit用法两注
21、意作“承认，招认”解时，admit(to)doing sth.这一结构中的to可有可无，切记不可将to当作不定式符号；作“接纳，允许进入”解时，与介词to/into搭配。 replace vt.取代；替换；代替(教材P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花冠也被取代了！(1)replace A with/by B用B替换A(2)take the place ofreplace 代替，取代(动词短语)in place of 代替，取代(介词短语)instead of 代替；而不是(介词短语)I replaced the old t
22、ools with/by new ones.我用新工具来替换旧的。In place of our advertised programme，well be showing Hollywood Adventures.我们将放映横冲直撞好莱坞来代替广告节目。 take part in 参加；参与(教材P9)Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会比赛呢？play a part in在中扮演角色；在中起作用take part 参加(不跟宾语)take an active part in 积极参加Generally
23、speaking，boys take an active part in sports.一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动。Grey was too sick to take part.格雷病得太重，没法参加。明辨异同take part in，join in，join，attendtake part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用join指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事)attend相当于be present at，意为“出席；
24、参加”。后常跟meeting，wedding(婚礼)，lecture，school，funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用take part in，join in，join，attendAll the League members the meeting，at which ten students the League.All the family me wishing you a happy future.【导学号：31530009】Boys and girls，all of you should go to the lecture this afternoon.John the
25、 sports meeting yesterday.【答案】attended；joinedjoin；inattendtook part in stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；容忍(教材P9)What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？写出下列句中stand for的含义We stand for peace and against war. This symbol stands for strength. I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in
26、 my house. 【答案】支持代表容忍stand by袖手旁观；站在一边，支持stand out 显眼；引人注目stand up 起立；站得住脚How can you stand by when she needs help?当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？The character font stands out well against the dark background.那种字体在深色背景下，十分醒目。 every four years每四年(教材P10)P：How often do you hold your Games？帕萨尼亚斯：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？L：Every
27、four years.李岩：每4年。“每隔”的表示方法：(1)every基数词复数名词(2)every序数词单数名词(3)everyother单数名词(4)everyfew复数名词He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每3个星期来看望他叔叔一次。We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我们隔一天上一次英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。You can write to me every few days，and in that
28、 way we can keep in touch with each other.你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。【导学号：31530010】 as well 也；又；还(教材P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有
29、一个室内体育馆。(1)as well as也；和；还；和一样好(在句中连接并列成分)(2)may/might as well 不妨；还是更好(表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议)I am going to London and my sister is going as well.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。Since Jack wouldnt take up the job，we might/may as well ask Richard to do it.既然杰克不愿意承担这个工作，我们还是请理查德来干好了。Helen as well as I is eager to se
30、e the performance.我和海伦都渴望看这场演出。.语境填词1First prize in the (compete) will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.2He admitted (take) the money but promised never to do it again.3Im going to replace my battered car a new one.4I dont have to stand such rude behavior.5Miss Powel went to town every (th
31、ree) day.【答案】petition2.taking3.with4.for 5third.完成句子1我每4分钟就得坐下休息。I had to sit down and rest .2那么，你该如何从竞争者中脱颖而出呢？So just how do you ？3他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。He will across the Atlantic.4您可以交换一个系统并且用其他的系统替换它。You can swap out one system and .5不过我也承认，他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。But I also he would probably not find my
32、 answer very helpful.【答案】1.every four minutes2.stand out from the competitors3.take part in an important race4.replace it with another5.admitted that (教材P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，并且我曾写过很久以前奥运会的情况。【要点提炼】(1)此句
33、总体句式是and 连接的并列句。(2)what you call“Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，what在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece是宾补。在本句中，what相当于the place that/which。(1)what引导的名词性从句除了可以作宾语外，还可以在句中作主语、表语或同位语等。(2)what在所引导的名词性从句中充当一定的成分。(3)what引导的名词性从句用陈述语序。Theyve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子
34、了。名师点津名词性从句中的what与thatwhat引导名词性从句常在从句中表示某种意义且作成分，而that引导名词性从句时，that在从句中一般无实在意义，且在从句中不作任何句子成分。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was ten years ago.现在我校学生的数量是10年前的10倍。All the people believed that it was right to rescue the temple.所有的人都认为拯救古庙是正确的。 (教材P10)Its in the Summer Oly
35、mpics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目都是在夏季奥运会上进行。【要点提炼】句中It is/was.that.是强调句型。(1)强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was被强调成分that/who句子的其余部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其余部分？特殊疑问词is/was itthat其余部分？(3)由until引导的短语或从句的结构为：It is/was (
36、not)until.that其余部分。It was your sister that I met in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上见到的是你姐姐。Was it yesterday that they attended a concert.他们是昨天参加的音乐会吗？It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下了墨镜我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。完成句子1我设法得到了我要的东西。I managed to get .2他希望的
37、事终于成为现实。 at last came true.3我爸爸昨天晚上是在实验室做的实验。 my father did the experiment yesterday evening.【导学号：31530011】4直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。 he went to bed.5你知道什么时候开始吗？Have you any idea ？【答案】1.what I wanted2.What he had hoped3.It was the experiment that4.It was not until his wife came back that5.what time it startsPaus
38、anias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th,2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.【分析】句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Pausanias；to find out.是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。【翻译】大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程以弄清关于现代奥林匹克运动会的情况。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1What is it ma
39、de him so angry?2Thats I want to know.3Let us combine our two firms against our (compete)4How does one gain (admit)to the Buckingham Palace?5One of the secrets of good health is (regularly)exercise.6We want some (volunteer)to help in the hospital.7You should take (responsible)for what you said.8They
40、 attended a party (host)by the president of the company.9We held a heated discussion on the (base)of fact.10Would you like to join us in (sing)?【答案】1.that2.whatpetitors4admission5.regular6.volunteers7responsibility8.hosted9.basis10.singing.完成句子1有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？How many Asian countries have the sports
41、 meeting?2字母x代表未知数。The letter “x” an unknown number.3美国总统选举每四年举行一次。In America，presidential elections are held .4迟到者将无法入内上课。Late students will not class.5就我个人而言，在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。As far as Im concerned，teachers will never computers in the classroom.【答案】1.taken part in2.stands for3.every four years4.be a
42、dmitted into5.be replaced by.阅读理解Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (联合的)basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders (啦啦队队员), parents and friends.The walls were covered with posters made by thirdandfourthgraders at the school.An
43、d all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games？They are programs designed for players with special needs. In
44、the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair (轮椅) users.In basketball, the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球)，pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair.
45、As Brian Ross，a seventhgrader at St. Albans School in Washington, says，“You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15yearold special athlete.When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then C
46、aleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid
47、 should come to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn “to share the ball” and that the game “is not all about me”Not a bad lesson for any athlete.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况，这是特殊奥运会的项目之一。1The first paragraph is about .Athe meaning of unified gamesBSpecial Olympics development
48、Cthe benefits of playing basketballDan exciting unified basketball game【解析】段落大意题。本段细致地描写了一场气氛热烈的特殊奥运会联合篮球比赛的盛况。【答案】D2Special Olympics are especially held for students who .Aare disabledBlove cheerleadingCknow little about ball gamesDwant to become a star player【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They are programs desi
49、gned for players with special needs.The special athletes.are wheelchair(轮椅)users.”可知，特殊奥运会主要是为了那些残障学生举办的。【答案】A3According to the text, Brian Ross is most probably .Aa cheerleaderBa special athleteCa unified partnerDa basketball teacher【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“As Brian Ross，a seventhgrader at St.Albans School
50、 in Washington，says，You just try to help and get everyone to take part.”可知，Brian Ross是一位联合运动搭档。【答案】C4According to Grusin，taking part in Special Olympics games can help children .Alearn basic basketball skillsBbecome more selflessCimprove their healthDget better grades【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If they do，th
51、ey will learnto share the balland that the game it not all about me”可知，Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特殊奥运会，他们将学会分享，并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特殊奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。【答案】B【导学号：31530040】.完形填空Eddie has lots of hobbies, but he loves baseball best.So it is his 1 sport.Eddie plays baseball on a team every year in the spring.He loves to
52、go to baseball 2 .Every day when it is 3 ， Eddies father throws a baseball to Eddie in the backyard.This is the time of day that Eddie 4 best.He enjoys spending time with his father and he loves practicing baseball.Eddie 5 baseball cards throughout the year.He and his father visit the 6 and buy card
53、s for Eddies collection.Eddie spends hours with his baseball cards.He arranges them in different 7 ， and trades them with other baseball 8 .One day, Eddies father came home with two tickets to 9 the Atlanta Braves play the next Saturday.Eddie was so 10 . He counted down the days on the calendar.Fina
54、lly it was the day of the game.Eddie and his father 11 to Atlanta early in the morning. Before they watched the match, they 12 the Braves museum at the stadium and saw a short movie 13 the history of the Atlanta Braves.Eddie enjoyed seeing the museum.They ate 14 at the stadium, and soon it was time
55、for the game.The game was exciting. Eddie tried to 15 every move the players made. 16 he watched carefully and practiced a lot, he might just be on one of those baseball cards some day! 17 the game, Eddie and his father drove home.They talked about the game. They talked about which 18 were the best,
56、 and which 19 were the most exciting. Eddie went to sleep that night still 20 of baseball. His dreams were filled with images from his very special day.【语篇解读】本文主要说了Eddie热衷于棒球运动，以及父亲对其爱好的帮助。1A.popularBfavouriteConly Dmain【解析】根据上一句中的“he loves baseball best”可知，棒球是他“最喜欢”的体育活动。【答案】B2A.practice BschoolCga
57、mes Dclubs【解析】根据上一句中提到的“他每年春天都加入一个队打棒球”和第二段最后一句中的practicing一词可知“他喜欢练习打棒球”。【答案】A3A.stormy BrainyCsunny Dwindy【解析】根据下文中的in the backyard以及常识可知，打棒球应该是在天气较好的日子里。【答案】C4A.exercises BlikesClearns D wants【解析】全文主要叙述了Eddie酷爱棒球，所以打棒球的时候是他最喜欢的时间。【答案】B5A.sells BkeepsCcollects Dplays【解析】根据下一句中的collection可推知，此处指他喜欢
58、收集棒球卡片。【答案】C6A.buyers BmuseumsClibraries Dstores【解析】根据空后的buy cards可知，这里指他们到商店里去买。【答案】D7A.rooms BsidesCsituations Dgroups【解析】此处指“他把收集到的卡片分类整理”。group“类别，种类”，符合常理。【答案】D8A.stars BfansCagents Dmanagers【解析】Eddie是一个棒球迷，所以这里指他和其他的棒球迷互相交换棒球卡片。【答案】B9A.see BjoinCattend Dwait【解析】由上文的two tickets可知，此处是指去“看”下周六Atl
59、anta Braves的比赛。此句为see sb.do sth.结构。【答案】A10A.amazed BexcitedCproud Dnervous【解析】Eddie是个棒球迷，能有机会去看精彩的棒球赛，他当然很“兴奋”。【答案】B11A.flew BwalkedCrode Ddrove【解析】根据最后一段第一句话中的drove可知，他们是开车去的。【答案】D12A.visited BpassedCarrived Dleft【解析】表示“参观”博物馆，根据下文的“Eddie enjoyed seeing the museum.”也可推知答案。【答案】A13A.on BoffCin Dwith【
60、解析】on表示“关于”，即有关Atlanta Braves历史的短小影片。【答案】A14A.breakfast BdessertClunch Dsupper【解析】他们清晨出发，之后参观博物馆，观看短电影，显然时间已近中午了，所以应该是吃午饭。【答案】C15A.choose BforgetCwatch Dcopy【解析】此时是在观看比赛，所以他应该仔细观摩(watch)每个队员的一举一动，根据下文的“watched”也可得出答案。【答案】C16A.Though BUnlessCWhen DIf【解析】表示“假设”，他希望自己勤加练习，有朝一日能成为棒球卡片上著名的棒球手之一。【答案】D17A.
61、Over BBeforeCDuring DAfter【解析】表示“看完球赛后”。由“Eddie and his father drove home.”可知答案。【答案】D18A.seats BteamsCplayers Dcards【解析】父子两人讨论比赛中哪些队员表现最好；其他三项显然不符合文意。【答案】C19A.parts BgamesCmovies Dsports【解析】他们讨论比赛中哪些部分最精彩。其他三项均不符合语境。【答案】A20A.thinking BdreamingChearing Dtalking【解析】Eddie在晚上睡觉时依然“想着”棒球。think of“想象，设想”。
62、【答案】ASection Learning about Language & Using Language根据提示写出下列单词1 vt.&vi.收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管2 adj. 物理的；身体的3 vt. 罚款4 vt.&vi. 做广告；登广告5 n. 光荣；荣誉6 vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货7 adj. 没有希望的；绝望的8 adj. 愚蠢的；傻的9 n. 疼痛；痛苦10 vi.&vt. 应受；值得【答案】1.charge2.physical3.fine4.advertise5glory6.bargain7.hopeless8.foolish9pain10.deserve根
63、据提示补全下列短语1 charge主管；看管2take the place 代替3 purpose 故意地4one another 陆续地；一个接一个地5 ones mind 改变主意6pick 捡起；拾起7apart 除以外8hand hand 手拉手；手牵手【答案】1.in2.of3.on4.after5.change6up7.from8.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1She was angry she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她如此生气，以至于
64、她对她父亲说她不会嫁给没她跑得快的任何人。2This is important because you speak English， your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。【答案】1.so；that2.the more；the better阅读P14教材原文，选择最佳选项1From the passage we can learn that Atalanta .Awas an American beautiful girlBcould run the fastest in GreeceCwas a very determined g
65、irlDcould do anything her father wanted2Atalanta had to make a bargain with her father because she .Awanted to marry the man she liked bestBwanted to run and win gloryCcould run faster than othersDwanted to show her strength3From the second paragraph we can learn that .Anobody wanted to marry the pr
66、incessBmany men wanted to marry the beautiful girlCthe men who wanted to compete with her were foolishDHippomenes also felt hopeless in marrying Atalanta4According to the Greek Goddess of Love，we can infer that .AHippomenes was so cleverBHippomenes could at last win the raceCAtalanta could fall in l
67、ove with HippomenesDHippomenes won without the apples【答案】14CBBB charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 vi.& vt.收费；控诉；要价；指控(教材P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦事的责任(1)charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in/und
68、er the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。Six days later，the police arrested him and charged him with murder.警方六天以后将他逮捕，并指控他犯有谋杀罪。The company is in the charge of Tom when the boss is away.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。 advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告(教材P13)Now yo
69、u are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.现在要求你制作一张海报来为一项体育运动做广告。(1)advertise for sb./sth.为征求而登广告(2)advertisement n. 广告ad.(缩写)put/place an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上发布广告answer an advertisement 应征广告an advertisement for sth. 一则的广告(3)advertiser n. 广告商Im interested in the job you
70、 advertised in yesterdays newspaper.我对你们在昨天的报纸招聘广告中的职位感兴趣。We advertised for staff in a local newspaper.我们在一家地方报纸上刊登了招聘广告。Miss Parrish recently put an advertisement(advertise) in the local newspaper.帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登出了一则广告。语境助记An advertiser who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his adve
71、rtising has advantage over others.一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告比别人有优势。 bargain n便宜货；协议；交易 vi.讨价还价；讲条件(教材P14)Her father said that she must marry，so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(1)bargain with sb.over/about sth.就某事与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议a real bargain 真正的便宜物品
72、He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.他正在和店主讲价。Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。 one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地(教材P15)He threw the golden apples one after another.他一个接一个地扔出了金苹果。one by one 一个一个地(强调一次一个)one another/each other 相互；彼此one after the ot
73、her 一个接一个地(两者)The houses caught fires one after the other.房子相继着火了。They gave presents to one another at Christmas.圣诞节他们互赠礼物。 deserve vi.& vt.值得；应受(教材P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？(1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该/受deserve to be donedese
74、rve doing sth. 应该/值得(2)deserved adj. 应得的，该受的，理所当然的deserving adj. 有功的，值得的The situation deserves attention.这种处境值得注意。He deserved to be punished.He deserved punishing.他应该受到惩罚。He has worked very hard and deserves to pass the exam.他学习很努力，应该能通过考试。 pick up 拾起；捡起；(偶然、意外地)获得；学会；(用车)接；搭载；(精神、健康等的)好转；改善；接收(信号等)
75、(教材P14)When she stops to pick it up，you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来捡苹果时，你就可以超过她从而获得胜利。写出下列句中pick up的含义He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital. He picked up his hat and went away. With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe. She soon picked up French when she
76、 went to live in France. They said theyd pick us up at 8：00 but they never came！ 【答案】康复捡起接收学会 (用车)接pick out 挑选出；辨认出pick on 挑剔pick off 摘下；取走My father helped me pick out a new book.我父亲帮我选了一本新书。We had to pick the fruit from the tree.我们必须从树上摘下果实。【导学号：31530012】【答案】off.语境填词1He advertised an assistant in t
77、he local newspaper.2He bargained the salesman for the typewriter.3If you do wrong，you deserve (punish)4He picked himself and walked on with weak knees.5I tried to convince him to stay，but it was (hope)【答案】1.for2.with3.punishing/to be punished4.up5.hopeless.完成句子1我们会一个接一个地处理这些问题。We will deal with the
78、questions .2这个幼儿园由一个年轻的姑娘负责。This kindergarten is .3两国订下互不侵犯的条约。The two countries that they would not fight each other again.4昨天晚上我们收听到了一个外国电台的广播。We last night.5如果你要卖掉你的旧汽车，为什么不在报上登个广告呢？If you want to sell your old car，why not ？【答案】1.one after another2.in the charge of a young girl3.made a bargain4.p
79、icked up a foreign broadcast5.put an advertisement in the newspaper (教材P14)She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快。【要点提炼】句中用了比较级结构“faster than any man”表示最高级的含义。比较级表示最高级的常用结构有：比较级than表示最高级意义的其他常见结构：never比较级nothing/noso原级as.nothing/no比较级than.China is large
80、r than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。Canada has more fresh water than any of the other countries in the world.加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他国家都要多。I have never heard a better(good) voice than hers.她的声音是我听到过最好的。Nothing is as important as(more important than)practice.实践最为重要。 (教材P16)This is important becaus
81、e the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。【要点提炼】句中含有“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，该结构意为“()越，()越”。表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。The
82、 higher you stand，the farther youll see.你站得越高，就看得越远。The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。完成句子1你越仔细，出现的错误就越少。The more careful you are， .2你的对话越短越好。 your dialogue is， it is.3事实上，他比他班上的任何人都高。In fact ，he is in his class.4俄罗斯比南美洲的任何一个国家的土地都多。Russia has in the South America does.【导学号：31530013】
83、【答案】1.the fewer mistakes youll make2.The shorter；the better3.taller than any other student4.more land than any countryShe was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.【分析】that she said to her father.是that引导的结果状语从句，和so构成so.that.结构；that she
84、 would not marry anyone是that引导的宾语从句；who could not run faster than her是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。【翻译】她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说她不会嫁给没她跑得快的任何人。学业分层测评.单句语法填空1The police charged him careless driving.2Do you think your (advertise) really works?3They had tried their best and they deserved (win)4She had a (painful) in h
85、er right side.5This book is (difficult) than any other one here.6The higher a mountain is, the (thin)the air becomes.7This jacket is real bargain at such a low price.8With no one to help him, he felt (hope) in the strange city.9Most middleaged pay more attention to (physics)health.10The driver (fine
86、)for driving his car too fast.【答案】1.with2.advertisement3.to win4pain5.more difficult6.thinner7.a8hopeless9.physical10.was fined.完成句子1在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。Baseball is sport in Japan.2战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。 the war lasts， the people there will suffer.3你要向主管销售的人负责。Youre responsible to whoever is .4从数千申请人中挑选
87、出她来做那份工作。She thousands of applicants for the job.5她工作做得很好，应当受到赞扬。She did a good job，and so she .【答案】1.more popular than any other2.The longerthe more3.in charge of sales4.was picked out from5.deserved to be praised/praising.阅读理解A(2016广东普宁高一月考)Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he ha
88、d to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education.In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
89、One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers shop(肉店)during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving (服务) while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital，on the oth
90、er hand, he was, of course, allowed (允许)to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to
91、the place where she was to have an operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her，but when she saw Tom，that finished her.“No! No！”she cried.“Not my butcher! I wont be operated on by my butcher！”and fainted away(昏厥)【语篇解读】本文叙述了Tom为了上学同时在肉店和
92、医院打工，引起病人误会的故事。1Tom made enough money by .Astudying in the universityBworking in a butchers shopCdoing two jobsDcutting meat well【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。【答案】C2Tom was a student, but at the same time he was .Aa butcher and a doctorBa manager and a doctorCan assistantDa manager【解析】细节理解题。Tom利用假期打零工，所以
93、他并不是doctor或manager，而是一个assistant“助手”。【答案】C3The woman patient recognized Tom because .Ahe was wearing white clothesBhe had sold meat to herChe was now working in the hospitalDhe was going to operate on her【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话可得出答案。【答案】B4When she saw Tom, that finished her, the sight of Tom .Aplunged
94、 her into deep sorrowBmade her decide not to have an operationCbroke her heartDtook all her strength and courage away【解析】她以为一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术，应该是感到害怕，故选D。【答案】DBThe first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics.This
95、 made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius ， a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences.About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coube
96、rtin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference vote
97、d for the Olympic Games.They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olym
98、pic Games and the planning was begun.The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect，Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, o
99、riginally built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了
100、详细的介绍。5What would be the best title for the passage?AThe History of the OlympicsBHow Coubertin Set up IOCCThe First Modern Olympic GamesDGreat Changes in the Olympic Games【解析】标题概括题。全文简要讲述了奥运会的历史，A选项紧扣中心，可作为标题。【答案】A6Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 delegates in .A1500B1892C1894 D1896【解
101、析】细节理解题。由第二段的第二句可知，Coubertin在1892年提出恢复举办奥运会，再由第三段第一句中的“Two years later”可知，这次会议是在1894年召开的。【答案】C7Who offered money to help the first modern Olympic Games?ADemetrious Vikelas.BCoroebus.CPierre de Coubertin.DGeorgios Averoff.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，由于当时希腊政府财力不足，是富有的建筑师Georgios Averoff资助了第一届现代奥运会。【答案】D8At
102、the first modern Olympic Games， .Awinners were given money as prizeBIOC invited contestants to tour GreeceCthere were no strict rules for being a contestantDmany countries chose some athletes to compete【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当时参加奥运会的选手不是由国家选派的，而是个人报名参赛，其中还有一些是碰巧在那儿旅游的游客。由此可知当时对参赛选手没有严格的限制。【答案】C.阅读填句(201
103、6四川雅安高一月考)Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade mon
104、ey for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员) 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can star
105、t explaining more complex (复杂的) ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain，“you have enough toy trucks for now.”Or, if the request is for many different things, say，“You have to make a choice
106、between this toy and that toy.”3 4 Begin at the grocery store (杂货店)Pick out two similar brands (商标) of a producta namebrand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the che
107、aper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.ATalk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.BThe value of moneyCThe best time to teach a child anything about mo
108、ney is when he shows an interest.DPermit the child to choose between them.EAsk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.FTell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.GWise decisions【导学号：31530041】【答案】15CAFGDSection Grammar & Writing一般将来时的被动语态阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法1Only athle
109、tes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.3A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.4I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony.5We shant be
110、 asked to be there before eight.一、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词The stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3一般疑问式：will/shall主语be过去分词Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词
111、其他Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院呢？二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式1be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next？下一步该怎么办呢？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.你的论文要在星期四之前上交。2b
112、e going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3will/shall get过去分词表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The machine will get repaired by him.他会修理这台机器的。4am/is/are about to be done表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作The polluted water is about to be cleaned.被污染的水即将被
113、净化。5am/is/are done用于状语从句中表示将来要发生或完成的被动动作When our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。三、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。2动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The little girl will be taken ca
114、re of by the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。.单句语法填空1(2015安徽高考单项填空)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in year
115、s to come.2(2015重庆高考单项填空)The meeting (hold) in September，but nobody knows the date for sure.3Sir Denis，who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection is (leave) to the nation.4These trees are not going to (cut) down.5Hundreds of jobs (lose) if the factory closes.【答案】1.will be built2.will b
116、e held3.to be left4.be cut5.will be lost.句型转换1They will hold the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo，Japan.(被动语态) 2These trees are going to be cut down.(否定式) 3The book will be finished soon.(一般疑问句) 4My brother will give me a book.(被动语态) 5A new school will be built next year by the government.(主动词态) 【答案】1The
117、 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan.2.These trees are not going to be cut down.3.Will the book be finished soon?4I will be given a book by my brother.5The government will build a new school next year.如何描写最喜欢的运动一、概念描写自己或他人最喜欢的运动属于兴趣爱好类文章，它实质上属于说明文，但在说明的过程中可以穿插记叙和议论。二、写作指导1首先确定主题，然后围绕主题展开说
118、明；2列全要点，草拟提纲：先说明自己或他人最喜欢的事情，然后说明原因，中间可展开描写这种兴趣爱好带来的益处，最后作一个简单的总结；3要注意语言准确、简洁平实，做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明；4注意把握时态，在这类写作中，各种时态可以兼用，但要把握好事情发生的时间和顺序；5按照要求确定好写作时的人称，一般情况下常用第一人称或第三人称。亮点句式开头部分：1Of all the sports，I like.best.2. .is my favourite sport.3People all over the world like.4If you ask me which sport I like
119、best.5Do you like sports?6Which sport do you like best?7Do you want to know which sport I like best?8How much do you know about.?陈述与主题相关的原因：1I like.because.2The reason why I like.is that.3My favourite player is.I like him/her because.陈述与主题相关的时间：1When I was.years old.2At the age of.I showed great int
120、erest in.3I became interested in.when I was.4I first learned to.at the age of.陈述支持主题的相关内容：1I often practice it.2Whenever I have time.结尾部分：1I become more and more.by playing.2I hope in the future I can.3I really want to be.when I grow up.根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。1你最喜欢的体育运动是足球；2你父亲是个足球运动员，正是在他的影响下
121、，你才开始对足球显示出了兴趣；2014年的巴西世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，于是你喜欢上了足球；3你去年被一支足球队吸收成为一名队员，现在担任队长(captain)，并司职前锋(forward)；4你最喜欢的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，你最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星，你希望能代表国家在世界杯上踢球。要求：必须包括所有要点。审题谋篇体裁说明文话题最喜欢的运动时态一般现在时为主人称第一人称遣词造句.词汇1 在某人的影响下2 代表3 对感兴趣【答案】1.under ones influence2.stand for3show interest in.句
122、式1I began to show interest in it under his influence.(用强调句改写句子) 2The 2014 World Cup in Brazil influenced me deeply.(用被动语态改写句子) 【答案】1.It is under his influence that I began to show interest in it.2I was deeply influenced by the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Of all the sports，I like playing foot
123、ball best.My father is a footballer and it was under his influence that I began to show interest in it.Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.Last year，I was admitted into a football team，and Im a forward as well as being captain.My favorite player is Messi from Argenti
124、na.My greatest wish is to be a superstar like him in the future，and I hope I can stand for my country to play football in the World Cup.学业分层测评.完成句子1这本书将明天给你。The book to you tomorrow.2今晚将不会修理这些机器。The machines are not tonight.3我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。When we shall have the meeting .4如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。If the weath
125、er permits，the work on time.【导学号：31530042】5如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。If more time is given to me，the problem .【答案】1.will be given2.to be repaired3.will soon be decided4.will be completed5.will be worked out.阅读理解Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from
126、coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical，emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that
127、 was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be us
128、ed throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth s
129、port participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.
130、Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can cre
131、ate high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。1An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is .Ato make sport less competitiveBto increase their sense of successCto reduce their mental stressDto make
132、 sport more challenging【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.可知C项正确。【答案】C2According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that .Ait can help them learn more about societyBit enables them to find faul
133、ts in themselvesCit can provide them with valuable experiencesDit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.可知答案选C。【答案】C3Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .A. believin
134、g that criticism does good to their early developmentBwithout realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceCin order to make them remember lifes lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with you
135、ngsters performances. 以及Again，criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵。这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。【答案】B4According to the passage parents and coaches should .A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportBhelp children to win every gameCtr
136、ain children to cope with stressDenable children to understand the positive aspect of sport【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。【答案】A.完形填空When I joined a private football league a few years ago，the sport meant everything to me.My coach said that I had lots of pote
137、ntial(潜力)，and I became captain of my 1 .That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .At first，everyone on the team got 3 playing time.Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started.Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have
138、5 oneonone training, got angry when he didnt give them more playing time in our 6 .The coach was replaced.The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game.All we did during practice was 7 .I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 .Of course, all teams run drills;
139、they are 9 .But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 .Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18yearolds.I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of beginning too 13 to run.I feared making mistakes, and the a
140、dded pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team.Four other girls did the same, and they stopped playing football completely.Thats 16 ， because they had so much potential.They were just burnedout with all the pressure they 17 fr
141、om the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it.I joined a private team coached by my school coach.When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I 20 down, I played better.When you enjoy something, its a lot easi
142、er to do it well.1A.classBclubCteamDboard2A.playing BlivingClearning Dworking3A.great BequalCright Dextra4A.business BstruggleCattempt Dpressure5A.free BprivateCgood Dbasic6A.matches BcoursesClessons Dprograms7A.jump BplayCrun Dshoot8A.duty BmeetingCoperation Dtraining9A.necessary BboringCscientific
143、 Dbored10A.speaking BmovingCsleeping Dbreathing11A.used BintendedCmade Ddescribed12A.till BsinceCbefore Dbecause13A.full BtiredClazy Dbig14A.size BshareCspace Dstate15A.gave BkeptCended Dpicked16A.sad BshamefulCsilly Dserious17A.received BsufferedCbrought Dfelt18A.reconsidered BrediscoveredCreformed
144、 Dreplaced19A.at BbyCfor Daround20A.fell Bstepped Cslowed Dcalmed【语篇解读】作者通过加入足球队踢足球的经历，学到了快乐和放松可以让一件事做得更好。1C根据上一句话可知，我成为足球队队长，故答案选C。2A全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、学习或工作的情况。3B根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4D出名后，球员开始有压力，根据倒数第二段的第一句话也可以猜测出答案。5B因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6A多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7C根据后文“all teams run dril
145、ls”可知。8D希望天下雨，我们就不需要参加训练了。9A跑步训练有必要。10D过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11B这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选B。intend sth.for sb.为某人准备某物。12C作者加入球队前就很瘦。13A成为球员后不愿多吃是担心吃得太饱而不能跑步。14B根据上下文可知这种额外的压力使我比平时出的错误更多。因为球队有很多队员，所以一个队员的“mistake”只是其中的一部分，故选share“份额”。15C最终以离开球队而结束。end up doing sth.结束做某事，故答案选C。16A很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令
146、人难过。17D她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18B作者在学校里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19C考查介词for的用法。为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20D“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。calm down平静下来，故答案选D。.语法填空Book 2 contains 5 units，1. (include) a number of meaningful and interesting articles. The Amber Room is a 2. (culture) relic，which belongs to Russia. In my view, it is wrong 3.
147、(take) things that dont belong to you. As we all know, the 31st Olympic Games 4. (hold) in Brazil in 2016，5. football is popular among people. It is a great 6. (responsible) and also a great honor for a country to be chosen 7. (host) the Olympic Games. Apart from gymnasiums, many stadiums have been
148、built in 8. used to be a wasteland. Music is part of our life in addition 9. sports. Some prefer pop music, while others enjoy classical music. Besides all those，we learn that some animals are 10. (die)out, we should find some ways of protecting wildlife as possible as we can. With the development o
149、f science and technology, we can use computers, laptops and PADs to call on people to protect our environment so that we can live a better life.1including此处是介词，意为：其中包括。2cultural此处需用形容词作定语。3to take此处是动词不定式作真正主语。4will be held由句中的in 2016可知，是将来动作且是被动意义。5where此处是where引导定语从句，修饰in Brazil。6responsibilitya g
150、reat后接名词。7to hostbe chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。8what此处用what引导宾语从句。9toin addition to.除了。10dying一些动物正在灭绝。单元尾核心要点回扣.重点单词1 vi.比赛；竞争 n竞争；角逐 n竞争者2 vt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳 n承认；入场费；准入3 vt.& vi.登广告；做广告 n广告4 adj.有责任心的 n责任；职责5 n志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿 adj.自愿的6 n奴隶 n奴隶制度7 adj.规则的；定期的；常规的 vt.管制 n规则；规章制度8 n&vt.希望 adj.没有希望
151、的；绝望的【答案】pete；competition；competitor2admit；admission3.advertise；advertisement4responsible；responsibility5.volunteer；voluntary6slave；slavery7.regular；regulate；regulation8hope；hopeless.重点短语1stand 代表；象征；支持；容忍stand 袖手旁观stand 显眼；引人注目stand 起立；站得住脚2pick 拾起；偶然学会；搭载pick 挑出；辨认出pick 挑剔pick 摘下；取走3charge sb. sth
152、. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. sth. 控告某人某事4admit sth. 承认做过某事admit sb. . 接纳某人为admit sb. . 准许进入【答案】1.for；by；out；up2.up；out；on；off3for；with4.doing/having done；as；to/into.重点句式1I lived in (你们叫作古希腊的地方)and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2 (是在夏季奥运会)you have the running races，together with s
153、wimming，sailing and all the team sports.3She was very beautiful and could (比任何男人跑的都快)in Greece.4This is important because (越多)you speak English， (越好)your English will become.【答案】1.what you call “Ancient Greece”2.It is in the Summer Olympics that3.run faster than any man4.the more；the better.概要写作细读P1
154、4教材课文，根据下列提示词汇写一篇60词左右的概要。Greek，run，marry，hopeless，called，help，promise 【参考范文】Atalanta was a Greek princess，who could run faster than any man in Greece.She promised not to marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Many kings and princes wanted to marry her，but they knew it was hopeless.But a man
155、 called Hippoenes was clever and asked the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him a good idea.单元综合测评.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)A(2016河南新乡佳誉中学高一检测)Every person has their own way of saying things, their own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based o
156、n colours.Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their colour and their fiery taste.
157、 Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say theyre in the pink when theyre in good health. The expression was first us
158、ed in America at the beginning of the 20th century.It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink colour showing good health.Blue is a cool colour. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and
159、his orchestra recorded a famous songMood Indigoabout the deep blue colour, indigo. In the words of the song：“You arent blue till youve had that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has a
160、sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as his friends, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. S
161、ome people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars of greenbacks.Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the colour of the back side of the paper money.The colour black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day.The date of a
162、 major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了和颜色有关的习语。1If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping，you may call it .Aa white
163、 dayBa black dayCa red day Da green day【解析】推理判断题。最后一段说，人们把什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的一天”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的一天”。【答案】B2Suppose Mr.Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink.This means all his children are .Alucky and wealthy Bgentle and modestCfit and healthy Dcreative and e
164、nergetic【解析】推理判断题。从文章第三段对“粉色”的描述可推知Mr.Brown说他的三个孩子都呈粉色，意味着他的孩子都很健康。【答案】C3When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really .Ared hot BgreenCblue Dblack【解析】推理判断题。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了。【答案】AB(2016辽宁铁路实验中学高一期中检测)If youre planning on traveling, there are a few simpl
165、e rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (起程)time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she
166、had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is sti
167、ll important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by
168、taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at
169、your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.【语篇解读】作者就出国旅行给读者提了三点建议。了
170、解一些简单的规则会给旅行带来很多的方便。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。4Where is the writer most probably from?A. Italy B The USAC. Britain D Greece【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的钱，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C。【答案】C5According to the passage, the driver
171、was angry because .Athe author gave him false (假的) moneyBthe author did not give him the local moneyCthe author offered to pay by credit cardDthe author had no enough change【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Listen！I only take real money！”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了验证随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B。【答案】B6The writer mainly
172、 tells us .Ahow to make life easierBhow to be well prepared for a tripChow to enjoy ourselves on tripDhow to plan our trip【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If youre planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为出国旅行一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提
173、了三个建议，故选B。【答案】BCThe Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during th
174、e White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the st
175、amps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is an Asian cou
176、ntry that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会时发行的一些邮票的情况。7The world mad
177、e it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games .Aafter the year 1936Bafter the 3rd White OlympicsCbefore the 3rd White OlympicsDbefore the year 1932【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句话可知选B。【答案】B8The Winter Olympics is held once .Aevery two yearsBevery three yearsCevery four yearsDevery five years【解析】细节
178、理解题。因为1932年为3rd,1936年为4th，故应为每四年一次。所以选C。【答案】C9Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.BOnly the nonhost countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.CAll the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.DJapan cant publish stamps to ma
179、rk those Games.【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“the host countries as well as the nonhost countries published stamps to mark those Games”可知正确答案。【答案】C10What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?ABasketball. BTable tennis.CFootball. DSkating.【解析】推理判断题。只有D选项才是在冬季奥运会中举行的。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2016南昌二中
180、第一次检测)Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not. 11 Wear protective equipment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets(头盔) are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while youre playing football, baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，and so on.Warm
181、 up. 12 Doing some stretching(伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe, too.Know the rules of the games.Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads
182、 together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow themat least most of the time. 13 When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you cant come from behind, crash into a players legs, and steal the ball. Its legaland saferto go aft
183、er the ball rather than the player. 14 Some rules dont have anything to do with scoring points.Some rules are just about protecting other people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool was clear before diving in. Otherwise, he or she might land on someone else. 15 This is a really importa
184、nt one.If you love sports, you may get right back in the game, even after an injury. But playing when youre hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.AWatch out for others.BDont do too much exercise.CIts the same way with sports.DDont play when youre injured.EIts not a good idea to jus
185、t go to the field and start playing.FYou and the other players know what to expect from each other.GTake these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.【答案】1115GECAD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)In a national spelling contest in America, an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word.
186、But with her 16 voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and 17 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 18 the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 19 letterso she lost the c
187、ontest.As the girl walked off the 20 ， the entire audience stood, clapping to applaud her 21 . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls honesty, even when it 22 her the contest. But the fact is that she 23 the biggest contest that day：the contest of her 24 .Probably the
188、biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get 25 .This young girl could easily have 26 and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it：She would know she was wrong. Its been said, “If you 27 ， you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was s
189、trong and smart enough to prize her own 28 and character more than the prize from a spelling 29 .Her respect for herself was more important than any 30 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 31 she made in that moment will have a longlasting
190、 influence.Its so true that the choices you make today 32 what you are tomorrow.Our children will 33 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 34 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 35 what we do and how we live even when we d
191、ont think they see or know.【语篇解读】在一次拼读大赛中，一个小女孩因为诚实输掉了比赛，但她的品质却赢得了大家的赞扬。16A.high BsweetCtough Dsoft【解析】根据下文评委听不清女孩的发音可判断，女孩说话的声音很轻柔，故选择soft。【答案】D17A.finally BkindlyCsecretly Dtotally【解析】根据“They talked it over”可知，评委们评论了一番，最后决定问问女孩她刚才说的是什么字母。【答案】A18A.forgotten BmispronouncedCmisspelled Dlost【解析】根据上文两次
192、出现的动词spell可知，此处的意思是“拼错”。【答案】C19A.correct BwrongCdifferent Dsame【解析】根据上文中的“Instead of lying”以及下文中的“so she lost the contest”可知，诚实的女孩向评委说明自己刚才拼的是错误的字母。【答案】B20A.stage BstudioCtest Dclassroom【解析】根据语境并结合常识可知，既然输掉了比赛，女孩只好走下台去。【答案】A21A.bravery BhonestyCcourage Dcleverness【解析】被女孩的诚实所感动，全场观众站起来热烈鼓掌，女孩虽败犹荣。下文也
193、出现了honesty一词。【答案】B22A.cancelled BcostCoffered Dwasted【解析】cost在此处意为“使丧失，使失去”，虽然女孩因为诚实输掉了比赛，但是很多记者纷纷报道这一事件，宣传女孩的事迹。【答案】B23A.achieved BbrokeCwon Ddefeated【解析】根据句首的“But”一词以及下文内容可知，但事实上，女孩在那天赢得了最大的一次比赛。【答案】C24A.reputation BknowledgeClife Dcharacter【解析】character在此处意为“品质”，女孩的诚实属于一种美好的品质。第三段第一句中character有提示
194、。【答案】D25A.paid BawardedCcaught Dreported【解析】或许，对我们的品质和诚实的最大考验在于：如果我们知道自己的行为不会被发现我们会做些什么。get caught“被捉到，被发现”。【答案】C26A.escaped BliedCchanged Danswered【解析】根据上文内容可知，小女孩本来可以说谎的，因为除了她自己没有人知道事情的真相。lie“撒谎”。【答案】B27A.accept BfightCcheat Dinsist【解析】根据下文“you make yourself cheap”可知，如果你有欺诈行为，那么你自己就贬值了。【答案】C28A.co
195、nscience BfeelingCdiligence Dmodesty【解析】conscience意为“良心，良知”，小女孩更看重的是自己的良知和品质。【答案】A29A.contest BchampionCjudge Dexpert【解析】根据第一段第一句中的“a national spelling contest”可知，答案为A“比赛，竞赛”。【答案】A30A.reason BprocessCrespect Dawareness【解析】该句是一个比较句型，根据主语Her respect for herself可确定答案，小女孩对自己的尊重比别人因她比赛获胜而给她的尊重更为重要。【答案】C3
196、1A.plan BconclusionCdiscovery Dchoice【解析】根据上文内容可知，在诚实与撒谎之间，女孩需要进行选择。下文的choices是提示。【答案】D32A.make BchangeCkeep Dcreate【解析】你今天所作出的选择造就了明天的你，这是一个真理。make在此处意为“使成为”。【答案】A33A.give BtakeCfollow Dset【解析】俗话说得好，“身教胜于言传”，我们的孩子可能更容易效仿我们的行为，而不愿意听从我们的建议。follow效仿，接受为榜样。【答案】C34A.grow up Bbring upCtake up Dcome up【解析
197、】根据句首的“So”可知，此处承接上文，如果我们希望自己的孩子长大成为一个诚实的人，我们自己必须是一个诚实的人。【答案】A35A.recording BinspectingCcorrecting Dwatching【解析】根据下文出现的see一词可确定答案，即使在我们没有意识到的情况下，我们的孩子也在看着我们的一言一行。【答案】D.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 36. (nature) gas or electricpowered sto
198、ves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 37. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time，which results from the use of 38. (danger) fuels and cookstoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 39. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cook
199、ing，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 40. (develop)countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 41. (let) out the harmf
200、ul air will not correct the situation.42. will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce，43. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels 44. a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging
201、developing countries to use 45. (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具) .【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由于做饭造成的室内污染以及WHO给出的一些建议。36natural考查形容词。通过下文的gas可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词gas，故填natural，构成短语natural gas，意为天然气。37are suffering考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进
202、行时，填are suffering，意为正在遭受。38dangerous考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填dangerous，意为危险的能源。39unable考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意：三十亿人无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。40developing考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developing countries，意为发展中国家。41to let考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的opening a wi
203、ndow or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填to let。42It/That考查代词。本句句意：只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。43who考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。44in考查介词用法。本句考查固定短语in a.way，意为以方法。故填in，意为以一种更加有效率的方法。45cleaner考查形容词比较级。increase access to cleaner and more modern c
204、ooking and heating appliances(用具)可知，这里是指更加干净的能源，增加使用更干净、更现代化厨具的机会。故填cleaner。.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46BBC表示英国广播公司。BBC stand for British Broad casting Corporation.47我过去常常在操场上踢足球。I used to play football on the playground.48学生们陆续地把试卷交上来。The students handed their papers in one after another.49他已经被这所著名的大
205、学录取了。He has been admitted to/into the famous university.50发电子邮件几乎已经取代了写信。Sending email has almost replace/take the place of writing letters.51昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.52他起床晚了。那就是他上课迟到的原因。He got up late.That was why he was late for class.53因为他违背了规定，
206、他应受惩罚。Since he had broken the rule，he deserved to be punished/deserved punishing.54如果他的面试不成功，他将不被允许在那家公司工作。If his interview is not successful，he will not be allowed to work in that company.55他学习越努力，他的成绩就变得越好。The harder he works，the better his grades will become.应用文写作(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜
207、欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动游泳。1何时开始喜欢上游泳；2现在练习游泳的情况；3你的理想。注意：1.词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry，Nice to receive your email.Id like to tell you about my favourite sport，swimming. Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Harry，Nice to receive your email. Id like to tell you about my favourite sport,
208、 swimming.At the age of six, I began to learn swimming from my parents, who are good at it. Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time. Besides, I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health, and I have made many friends as well.My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen.I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.Yours，Li Hua
