1、2021届高三英语下学期5月“领军考试”试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案用0. 5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C, 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident. B. He works in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache. 2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept.
3、 B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Education. C. Environment. 4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Wor
4、kmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Lucy. 7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store. B. The City Lib
5、rary. C. A bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the party for?A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary. 9. Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To get some advice. 10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English son
6、g. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the man think of the girls last paper?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Poorly done. 12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. Jean. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. White. 13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper. B.
7、 Ask for sick leave. C. Prepare for an oral presentation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 15. When can non members enjoy the special offer?A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 16. How much does a swimming class
8、 cost non member each time?A. $35. B. $25. C. $10. 17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies. B. Her best friend wasnt around. C. She was unable to
9、 look after herself. 19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class. B. Share experiences. C. Give suggestions. 20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHealthy Planet, Healthy Peo
10、ple: We talk a lot about the healthy planet here at Planetpals, but we dont want to lose sight of the importance of a healthy body as well. Make sure the food you eat and the food you buy are clean and nutritious, too! That makes you healthier and happier. Foods that are safe from harmful bacteria,
11、viruses, parasites (寄生虫), and chemical fertilizer are vital for health. Safe means that the food brings little risk of food-borne illness. Farmers, restaurants, and shops have standards to keep things safe. However, we also need to keep and prepare foods safely in the home, and be alert when we are
12、out. A few health precautions (预防措施)about your food: At the Store: Look at the dates on all packagingCheck nutrition facts on the package, buy healthy foods!Separate. Separate raw, cooked, and ready-to-eat foods while shopping . At HomeWash hands and surfaces often. Wash meats, fruits and vegetables
13、 thoroughlyCook foods to a safe temperature. Check and follow the label cooking/storing instructions. Serve safely. Keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold. Read labels carefully before storing!When in doubt throw it out. Be a Planetpal-Eat Healthy. Be Healthy!1. What is essential to keep a healthy b
14、ody?A. Food free of pests.B. Nutritious and safe food.C. Health precautions in our life.D. Low risk of food-borne illness.2. What should you do before keeping food?A. Pay attention to labels.B. Wash the surface thoroughly.C. Heat food to a certain temperature.D. Check nutrition facts before separate
15、.3. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To introduce Planetpals.B. To expand knowledge about food .C. To offer tips on how to treat food properly.D. To call on people to keep food safe at home.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就如何对待食物提出了几条建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Make sure the food you eat and the
16、food you buy are clean and nutritious, too!(确保你吃的食物和你买的食物都是干净的和有营养的！）”可知，要想保持健康的身体，必不可少的是安全和有营养的食物。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据At Home部分的“Read labels carefully before storing!” (储存前请仔细阅读标签！）可知，储存食物的时候看清楚标签。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容“A few health precautions (预防措施)about your food:（关于食物的一些健康预防措施）”可知，文章的写作目的就是提供一些
17、如何正确对待食物的建议，包括在商场买食品的建议以及回家怎么对待这些食物的建议。故选C项。BThe potential of a simple gesture to capture the publics imagination in a time of crisis was illustrated when 99-year-old British army veteran Captain Tom Moore decided to raise some money for workers and patients health. Inspired by the excellent treatme
18、nt he had received in hospital for skin cancer, he promised to complete 100 laps of his garden, using his walking frame for support, before his 100th birthday later that month. His aim was to raise a modest 1, 000. But news of Captain Toms efforts soon reached the ears of a nation through newspapers
19、 and TV features. He even teamed up with the singer Michael Ball to record a charity version of “Youll Never Walk Alone”. Several weeks later, Captain Tom completed his 100 laps ahead of schedule, having raised more than 17 million. “I never dreamt I would be involved in an occasion like this,” he a
20、nnounced. But the Captain Toms passion showed no sign of dying down. By the time he reached his 100th birthday on 30th April, he had raised nearly 33 million. He was honoured with a fly-past by Britains air force, and the public sent more than 1, 50, 000 birthday cards. His response? “To all those p
21、eople who are finding it difficult at the moment the sun will shine on you again, and the clouds will go away.” he said. In honour of his achievement, Captain Tom was promoted to the rank of Honorary Colonel, and awarded a knighthood(骑士) on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. The money he rais
22、ed was used to provide comfort and care for National Health Service workers. “Ive never been someone who does nothing,” he laughs, adding that he enjoyed the challenge. He believes the secret for his successand his long lifeis simple: “Its all about having the right mindset. Youve got to be optimist
23、ic and to think that things will get better.”4. What can we learn about Tom Moores intention?A. He originally only had a small goal.B. He never planned to cooperate with others.C. He was inspired by a miserable experience .D. He intended to take advantage of his birthday party.5. How did Tom Moore d
24、eal with the collected money?A. It was used to help senior citizens.B. It was decided by National Health Service.C. It was rewarded to those making contributions.D. It was used to help National Health Service workers.6. Which of the following best describes Tom Moore?A. Demanding.B. Ambitious.C. Con
25、siderate.D. Humorous.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Giving is rewarding.B. Though old, yet devoted.C. Brighten others at any time.D. More kindness Jess coldness.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位99岁的老人致力于帮助他人的故事。英国退伍军人汤姆摩尔上尉决定为工作人员和病人的健康筹集一些资金，从最初小目标“1000英镑”到最后100岁生日时出人意料的接近“
26、3300万英镑”。他向人们彰显了“骑士精神”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“His aim was to raise a modest 1, 000.(他的目的是筹集一笔微薄的资金1000英镑。)”可知，最开始他只是想筹集1000英镑，这笔钱并不算多，由此可知，最初他的目标很小。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The money he raised was used to provide comfort and care for National Health Service workers.(他筹集的钱被用来为国家卫生服务人员提供安慰和照顾。)” 可知，筹的钱
27、用来去帮助国家医疗服务工作人员。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“The potential of a simple gesture to capture the publics imagination in a time of crisis was illustrated when 99-year-old British army veteran Captain Tom Moore decided to raise some money for workers and patients health.(99岁的英国退伍军人汤姆摩尔上尉决定为工作人员和病人的健康筹集一些资金
28、，这就说明了在危机时刻，一个简单的动作就能抓住公众的想象力。)”中的介绍可知，汤姆已经99岁了，还决定去帮助别人。由此可推知，他是一个体贴他人的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，文章首段揭示了文章的主旨要义,“The potential of a simple gesture to capture the publics imagination in a time of crisis was illustrated when 99-year-old British army veteran Captain Tom Moore decided to raise some mon
29、ey for workers and patients health.(99岁的英国退伍军人汤姆摩尔上尉决定为工作人员和病人的健康筹集一些资金，这就说明了在危机时刻，一个简单的动作就能抓住公众的想象力。)”，由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位年事已高的老人致力于帮助他人的故事。选项B“Though old, yet devoted.(虽已高龄，但具有奉献精神)”贴合主题。故选B项。CBuying toothpaste can raise all sorts of questions. Which brand? Do I want whitening? Are my teeth sensitive?A
30、 question you may not ask yourself is why the toothpaste tube comes in a cardboard box. After all, the tube is what actually holds the toothpaste. It would be like putting shampoo or shaving cream into an additional package. A Change. org petition is asking that same question while encouraging tooth
31、paste manufacturers to abandon the cardboard box, thinking it is kind of waste. Toothpaste boxes do look good on the shelf, and its almost certainly easier to package, ship and stock toothpaste that way. In the 1995 book “Waste Age and Recycling Times: Recycling Handbook,” the editor explains that t
32、oothpaste boxes provide information about the product, serve a marketing function, protect the tube and prevent theft. The book also says the boxes are “often made from recycled paperboard,” providing a market for wastepaper in addition to packaging for a tube. We can recycle the tubes (and your too
33、thbrushes, for that matter), but its not easy. Since products have to be cleaned before they can be recycledthis is why you cant recycle a cheese-riddled pizza boxits unlikely you can just toss the tube in your citys recycling bin with wastepaper and glass bottles. Theres still toothpaste stuck insi
34、de the tube, after all. Plus, toothpaste tubes are often more than one type of material fused together, and that requires special machinery to separate them. So what can you do if you really want to clean your teeth and keep the environment clean, too? Well, you can make your own toothpastesome webs
35、ites offer recipes that are easy to learn at homeand cut out the tubes and the unnecessary packaging entirely. You could also try something like Bite, a toothpaste-pill delivery service focused on making toothpaste healthier and more sustainable. You bite down on a cube, then brush with a wet toothb
36、rush. Foamy(泡沫) toothpaste goodness occurs. The pills come in a recyclable glass jar and all the mail packaging is recyclable as well.8. Why do people feel normal when they see the toothpaste tube in a cardboard box?A. The toothpaste brings benefits.B. The toothpaste is similar to shampoo.C. The tub
37、e is what actually holds the toothbrush.D. The cardboard box usually holds the toothpaste tube.9. What can we learn about toothpaste boxes?A. They look out of place.B. They arent recyclable.C. They are difficult to pack up.D. They are useful in providing information.10. What does the author suggest
38、readers do in the last paragraph?A. Make toothpaste yourself.B. Throw your toothpaste.C. Ask Bite for better advice.D. Buy some pills in place of toothpaste.11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A personal diary.B. A public guidebook.C. An online report.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A
39、 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牙膏盒的作用以及在回收牙膏管方面存在的困难，同时作者在文末提出了几种牙膏的替代品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Buying toothpaste can raise all sorts of questions. Which brand? Do I want whitening? Are my teeth sensitive?(购买牙膏会引发各种各样的问题。哪个牌子的?我需要美白吗?我的牙齿敏感吗?)”和第二段最后一句“ It would be like putting shampoo or shaving cream
40、into an additional package.(这就像把洗发水或剃须膏放在一个附加的包装里。)”可知，人们在购买牙膏时想到的问题通常是关于品牌，功效等问题，而非“为什么牙膏管还要装在盒子里”，因为这就像把洗发水或剃须膏放在一个附加的包装里一样稀松平常。因此推知，在人们看来，牙膏管再装入纸盒里这种现象是很平常的，无需带有疑惑。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“In the 1995 book Waste Age and Recycling Times: Recycling Handbook, the editor explains that toothpaste bo
41、xes provide information about the product, serve a marketing function, protect the tube and prevent theft. The book also says the boxes are often made from recycled paperboard, providing a market for wastepaper in addition to packaging for a tube.(在1995年出版的废物时代和回收时代：回收手册一书中，编辑解释说牙膏包装盒提供了产品信息，具有营销功能，
42、保护牙膏管，防止盗窃。这本书还说，纸盒“通常是用可回收纸板制成的”，除了包装牙膏管外，还提供了一个废纸市场。)”可知，牙膏盒子可以提供产品信息，通常是由可回收的纸制成的。D项“They are useful in providing information.(它们在提供信息方面很有用。)”符合原文信息表述。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Well, you can make your own toothpastesome websites offer recipes that are easy to learn at homeand cut out the tubes
43、 and the unnecessary packaging entirely.(好吧，你可以自己制作牙膏一些网站提供了在家就能轻松学会的方法完全去掉牙膏管和不必要的包装。)”可知，作者提出了自己去做牙膏的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主题句“Buying toothpaste can raise all sorts of questions.(购买牙膏会引发各种各样的问题。)”可知，文章主要围绕“牙膏引发的问题”而展开的，牙膏盒的作用以及在回收牙膏管方面存在的困难，说明该文章是涉及健康生活与环保的；同时根据第二段内容“A Change. org petition is a
44、sking that same question while encouraging toothpaste manufacturers to abandon the cardboard box, thinking it is kind of waste.(A Change. org petition 提出了同样的问题，同时鼓励牙膏制造商放弃纸板箱，认为这是一种浪费。)”可知，这里有提及一个网站（链接），由此可推知，该文章最可能是来自于网上的报道。故选C项。DBoth African elephants and Asian elephants face serious threats to th
45、eir long-term survival, although the risks vary widely from place to place. Several million African elephants roamed across the continent as recently as the early 20th century, but today only about 350, 000 remain. Asian elephants were less abundant to begin with, reportedly numbering about 200,000
46、a century ago. There are now fewer Asian elephants left in the wild, maybe close to extinction unless something can be done to save them. The main threat to elephants is a familiar one for wildlife around the world: loss and destruction of their habitats. Many elephants also face additional dangers,
47、 though, including both direct and indirect conflict with people. On top of occupying and altering elephant habitats, people also commonly plant food crops there. As more farms appear in forests and plains where elephants are accustomed to roaming, their crops often become easy targets for hungry el
48、ephants. A herd can destroy a years harvest in one night, leading to understandable hostility among farmers, many of whom are living a poor life and have little income to make up the loss. This sometimes leads to certain killings of elephants, interactions that are dangerous for everyone involved. T
49、hese clashes lead to hundreds of deaths across Asia and Africa every year, both elephant and human. Many people around the world are committed to preserving these ancient creatures. Elephants are important keystone species shaping and maintaining the ecosystems around them. Since the main threat to
50、elephants is habitat loss, it makes sense to focus our conservation efforts on preserving whats left of their natural environment. The fate of elephants is also more broadly linked to the human communities around them, since people with enough legal opportunities to support their families might be l
51、ess likely to depend on hunting for income. And where farmers clash with elephants on the edges of their remaining habitat, conservationists are trying a variety of creative techniques to help both creatures coexist. For example, many small farmers cant afford fences strong enough to keep out elepha
52、nts, but some now surround their crops with beehive fences, which take advantage of elephants natural fear of bees. As a bonus, the bees also provide fresh local honey.12. What can we learn about the situation of elephants?A. Asian elephants have died out.B. They are going through a tough period.C.
53、African elephants are threatened by climate.D. They were abundant in the early 20th century.13. What does the underlined word “ hostility” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Communication.B. Connection.C. Unfriendliness.D. Appreciation.14. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The threats to hu
54、mans.B. The living habits of elephants.C. The challenges elephants face in nature.D. The conflict between humans and elephants.15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Humans stop attacking elephants.B. Elephants are forbidden to disturb humans.C. Humans and elephants can make use of each
55、 other.D. Humans and elephants can live in harmony with each other.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。亚洲大象和非洲大象都面临着严峻的情形，如果不采取保护措施，它们正处于快要消亡的境地。文章介绍了大象面临的主要威胁、人类与大象之间存在的冲突以及人们为了保护大象所采取的一些努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Both African elephants and Asian elephants face serious threats to their long-ter
56、m survival, although the risks vary widely from place to place. Several million African elephants roamed across the continent as recently as the early 20th century, but today only about 350,000 remain. Asian elephants were less abundant to begin with, reportedly numbering about 200,000 a century ago
57、. There are now fewer Asian elephants left in the wild, maybe close to extinction unless something can be done to save them.(非洲象和亚洲象都面临着长期生存的严重威胁，尽管这种威胁因地而异。早在20世纪初，就有几百万头非洲象在非洲大陆上游荡，但如今只剩下约35万头。亚洲象本来就不多，据报道，一个世纪前大约有20万头。现在野生亚洲象越来越少了，如果不采取措施挽救它们，它们可能已经濒临灭绝)”可知，大象正在历经艰难时期。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A h
58、erd can destroy a years harvest in one night, leading to understandable”以及后文“among farmers, many of whom are living a poor life and have little income to make up the loss”可知，大象可能会破坏农民的庄稼，这样就会导致农民对大象产生敌意，因为他们生活贫困，没有经济能力去弥补损失，因此划线单词指的是农民对象的一种不友好的反应，故画线词意思是“不友好”。A. Communication.交流；B. Connection.连接；C.
59、Unfriendliness.不友好；D. Appreciation.欣赏。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“On top of occupying and altering elephant habitats, people also commonly plant food crops there. As more farms appear in forests and plains where elephants are accustomed to roaming, their crops often become easy targets for hungry elephan
60、ts. A herd can destroy a years harvest in one night, leading to understandable hostility among farmers, many of whom are living a poor life and have little income to make up the loss. This sometimes leads to certain killings of elephants, interactions that are dangerous for everyone involved. These
61、clashes lead to hundreds of deaths across Asia and Africa every year, both elephant and human.(除了占领和改变大象的栖息地之外，人们通常还在那里种植粮食作物。随着越来越多的农场出现在大象习惯漫游的森林和平原上，他们的庄稼经常成为饥饿大象的目标。象群可以在一夜之间毁掉一年的收成，导致农民之间产生可以理解的敌意，他们中的许多人过着贫穷的生活，几乎没有收入来弥补损失。这有时会导致猎杀大象，这种互动对参与其中的每个人来说都是危险的。这些冲突每年导致亚洲和非洲数百人死亡，包括大象和人类)”可知，第三段主要谈到人
62、类和大象之间的冲突。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And where farmers clash with elephants on the edges of their remaining habitat, conservationists are trying a variety of creative techniques to help both creatures coexist.(当农民和大象在它们的栖息地边缘发生冲突时，自然资源保护主义者正在尝试各种创造性的技术来帮助这两种动物共存)”可推知，人类和大象可以和谐相处。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
63、0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a poison in todays society. _16_. Because of stress, people produce less. Problems caused by stress cost our society billions of dollars every year. Anyone who can lower their stress levels and produce at a high level is at an advantage in the wo
64、rkplace. Those people will quickly become the most valued assets （资产）in any organization. Here are some tips on how to be stress free at workLook to the future. _17_. Companies and organizations keep expecting more, which means we have to work harder, produce more, and get better results. This means
65、 that if we are to solve the situation, we cannot depend on the outer world. We have to look inside ourselves and make a change. Make use of the 80/20 rule. Most of us get caught up in tasks that really dont have much of an impact on our future. _18_. 20 percent of the activities we do stand for 80%
66、 of the results we produce. Another way of putting it is that if you have a list of 10 actions, 2 of those actions will have a greater effect on your future than the other 8 put together. _19_ . This will help you feel relieved by getting thoughts, deals and commitments out of your head and on to pa
67、per, someplace you know you will be able to go back. Review it regularly and you know you will not forget it. Let go and relax. Do you feel how much more relaxed you are now when you dont have to remember all your ideas? If so, relax yourself to find actionable steps to take on their workloads, and
68、start moving towards their major goals. It is a great way to increase your productivity. _20_.A. Develop a good habit of thinkingB. It helps start living a stress-free lifeC. Lets start to think about it this wayD. Relaxation helps to promote awarenessE. The negative effects of stress are considerab
69、leF. For many, there doesnt seem to be any end to the stressG. Use a pen and a notebook to record your efforts and achievements【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了几种缓解压力的办法。【16题详解】根据下文“Because of stress, people produce less. Problems caused by stress cost our society billions o
70、f dollars every year. ”（ 因为压力，人们效率低了。压力造成的问题每年使我们的社会损失数十亿美元。）由此可知，压力带来的负面影响相当大。E选项“压力的负面影响是相当大的。”切题，故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Companies and organizations keep expecting more, which means we have to work harder, produce more, and get better results.”（公司还有组织总是对我们期望太多，这意味着我们要更加努力去取得好结果。）由此可知，空格处这句话应该指出，对于很多人来说，压
71、力好像没个尽头，F选项“对许多人来说，压力似乎没有尽头”切题，呼应标题句Look to the future. （向前看）。故选F。【18题详解】该部分提到了一个80/20规则，也是一个缓解压力的方法，空格下文 “20 percent of the activities we do stand for 80% of the results we produce.（我们所做的20%的活动代表着我们产生的80%的结果。）就是对这个法则的一个解析说明，因此空格处可以提到“让我们开始用这种方式去思考”，故选C。【19题详解】空格处为主题句，根据下文 “getting thoughts, deals a
72、nd commitments out of your head and on to paper”可知是记录下来你的努力，你取得的成就，G选项“用一支笔和一个笔记本记录下你的努力和成就。”符合本段主题，故选G。【20题详解】该部分谈到的是要学会放开，让自己放松，根据上一句“It is a great way to increase your productivity. ”可知，这是很好的提高效率的办法，B项指出“这有助于开始一种没有压力的生活。”与前一句句式并列，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
73、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The mountains where I live are full of turning, twisting, narrow roads. I was driving down one of those _21_last Spring. Days of on and off rain had made the ground muddy and hillsides _22_. As I rounded a curve I saw that the _23_soil had released a tre
74、e on the hill by the road. It was now _24_on the road blocking my lane. I _25_the brakes and slowly drove around it. Then I stopped. I knew it was only a matter of _26_before someone would crash into that tree. I got out of my car and _27_to pull the tree aside but it was much too _28_ . I didnt kno
75、w what to do. Thirty seconds later a white pickup truck appeared and _29_. Out stepped a bearded young man. “You need a chainsaw (电锯)?”, he asked. I replied “Yes!” and he pulled one out of the back of his _30_. For the next few minutes he cut the tree into _31_ chunks (块) while I carried them across
76、 the road and put them on the other side. “You _32_ know when you will need a chainsaw.”, I joked while my new found friend smiled and put his saw back. I _33_ goodbye and watched him drive off before heading back to my _34_. _35_ in the life we also seldom know when we will need a chainsaw. We do k
77、now, however, when we will need a kind and loving heart. We are _36_to make this world a better, safer, and more loving _37_. It is up to us to answer the call. Open our heart then. Be ready, _38_, and considerate. Fill our life with a million small acts of _39_ . Fill our days with _40_moments of l
78、ove.21. A. bridgesB. roadsC. exitsD. town22. A. roughB. smoothC. awesomeD. different23. A. stableB. solidC. looseD. wide24. A. flyingB. waitingC. lyingD. jumping25. A. takenB. rejectedC. releasedD. hit26. A. timeB. energyC. lifeD. concern27. A. promisedB. attemptedC. managedD. chose28. A. fullB. wea
79、kC. heavyD. pure29. A. pulled overB. came upC. broke downD. stood by30. A. bodyB. seatC. houseD. truck31. A. hugeB. movableC. abnormalD. available32. A. evenB. alwaysC. hardlyD. ever33. A. refusedB. kissedC. acceptedD. waved34. A. courseB. jobC. carD. circle35. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Sim
80、ilarly36. A. supposedB. requiredC. believedD. arranged37. A. targetB. placeC. dreamD. atmosphere38. A. ambitiousB. gentleC. talentedD. willing39. A. replyB. kindnessC. affairsD. trick40. A. countlessB. casualC. personalD. inseparable【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.
81、 B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，连日的下雨让树横跨在路中间，作者努力想要挪开却力气不够，一位男士带来了电锯并且帮忙一起拖开，简单的一些举动感动了作者，作者意识到，在生活中，我们要随时做好一些准备，并且感恩身边的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年春天我开车沿着其中一条路走。A. bridges桥；B. roads路；C. exits出口；D. town镇。由上文的“The mountains where I live are full of turning, t
82、wisting, narrow roads.”可知，作者住的山上满是弯弯曲曲的狭窄道路，此处指的是作者开车走在其中的一条路上。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连日断断续续的下雨使地面泥泞，山坡崎岖不平。A. rough高低不平的；B. smooth顺利的；C. awesome令人惊叹的；D. different不同的。由上文的“Days of on and off rain had made the ground muddy”可知，路面经过下雨之后变得泥泞还有高低不平的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转过一个弯道时，我看到松软的土壤导致山上的一棵树倒在
83、路旁。A. stable稳定的；B. solid固体的；C. loose松的；D. wide宽的。由上文的“Days of on and off rain had made the ground muddy”可知，连日的雨水使泥土变得松动。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它现在躺在路上挡住了我的车道。A. flying飞；B. waiting等待；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。由上文的“the _3_soil had released a tree on the hill by the road”可知，松软的土壤导致山上的一棵树倒在路旁，说明现在那棵树就躺在马路上
84、。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我踩下刹车，慢慢地绕过它。A. taken带走；B. rejected拒绝；C. released释放；D. hit击。由上下文语境可知，那棵树就躺在马路上，作者只有踩着刹车慢慢前行，固定搭配hit the brake（踩住刹车）。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有人撞上那棵树只是时间问题。A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. life生命；D. concern忧虑。由上文语境可知，那棵树就躺在马路上，作者只有踩着刹车慢慢前行，作者认为还会还有人撞到这棵树，这只是时间问题，故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨
85、析。句意：我下车企图把树拉到一边，但树太重了。A. promised承诺；B. attempted企图；C. managed管理；D. chose选择。由上文的“I got out of my car”和下文的“to pull the tree aside”可知，作者从车子里面出来，是企图把树搬到旁边去。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下车企图把树拉到一边，但树太重了。A. full满的；B. weak虚弱的；C. heavy沉重的；D. pure纯净的。由下文语境可知，是一个留着胡子的年轻人用锯子帮助作者搬开了树，说明树太重了作者搬不动。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短
86、语辨析。句意：30秒后，一辆白色皮卡出现了，停在在路边。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. came up走近；C. broke down分解；D. stood by站在旁边。由下文的“Out stepped a bearded young man.”可知，一个留着胡子的年轻人走了出来，说明是一辆卡车过来了，并停靠在路边。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“是的！”他从卡车后面掏出一个。A. body身体；B. seat座位；C. house房子；D. truck卡车。由上文的“a white pickup truck”可知，年轻人是开卡车来的，应该是从卡车后面
87、拿出来一把电锯。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他把树切成可移动的小块，而我把它们带过马路，放在路的另一边。A. huge巨大的；B. movable可移动的；C. abnormal异常的；D. available可利用的。由上文语境可知，树太重了作者搬不动，可得出是用电锯把这个树锯成可以移动的树块，这样方便搬动。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你几乎不知道什么时候你会需要一把电锯。”我开玩笑说，而我的新朋友微笑着把锯子放回去。A. even甚至；B. always总是；C. hardly几乎不；D. ever曾经。由下文的“we als
88、o seldom know when we will need a chainsaw”可知，你几乎不知道啥时候需要一个电锯，hardly与下文的seldom保持一致。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我的车里。A. refused拒绝；B. kissed亲吻；C. accepted接受；D. waved挥舞。由下文的“watched him drive off”可知，年轻人开车离开，那作者是挥手和这个人告别，wave goodbye意为“挥手告别”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挥手告别，看着他开车离开，然后回到我的车里。A
89、. course课程；B. job工作；C. car汽车；D. circle圆圈。由上文的“I _13_ goodbye and watched him drive off”可知，年轻人开车离开，作者挥手告别，然后要回到自己的车子里去。故选C项。35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样在生活中，我们也很少知道什么时候需要电锯。A. Instead反而；B. However然而；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Similarly同样、相似地。由本处语境可知，此处指人生也是一样，我们也很少能够知道什么是需要一把“电锯”，此处表示情况是类似 的，需用similarly。故选D项。【36题详解】
90、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该让世界变成一个更美好、更安全、更有爱的地方。A. supposed料想；B. required需要；C. believed相信；D. arranged安排。由本处语境可知，作者认为我们应该让世界变成一个更美好、更安全、更有爱的地方，be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该让世界变成一个更美好、更安全、更有爱的地方。A. target目标；B. place地方；C. dream梦想；D. atmosphere气氛。由上文的“this world”可知，此处指让世界成为这样一个地方。故选B项。【3
91、8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要准备好，要愿意，要考虑周到。A. ambitious有志向的；B. gentle温柔的；C. talented有天赋的；D. willing愿意的。此处三个形容词并列，结合上文，要让世界变得更美好，那么我们就要准备好，要考虑周到，要愿意这样去做。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们的生活充满无数的善举。A. reply答复；B. kindness善举；C. affairs事务；D. trick诡计。由上文语境可知，年轻人帮助了作者，所以作者认为要用无数的善举充满我们的生活，世界才能更美好。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
92、让我们的日子充满无数有爱的时刻。A. countless无数的；B. casual随意的；C. personal个人的；D. inseparable分不开的。由上文语境可知，作者认为我们应该让世界变成一个更美好、更安全、更有爱的地方，那就需要用千万种小小的善举来充实我们的生活，用无数有爱的时刻来充实我们的日子。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In celebration of the 34th International Volunteers Day, the Beijing Organising Co
93、mmittee for the 2022 Olympic _41_ (launch) its Global Recruitment of Volunteers on 5 December. IOC (国际奥委会)President Thomas Bach delivered a video message and praised the volunteers _42_a vital part of the Olympics preparation team. He said the Beijing 2022 Games volunteering programme would arouse p
94、ublic _43_(eager) for winter sports especially among the young generation and _44_Beijing is making history as the first city in the world _45_ (host) both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games. He encouraged everyone to be a part of this exciting chapter of Olympic history and become
95、_46_volunteer for Beijing 2022 Games for the experience of a lifetime. In his video message, IPC President Andrew Parsons said that China was about to begin a new era (时期)of a wealth of _47_(opportunity) and a new moment in history. He called on volunteers to _48_(active) participate in the Paralymp
96、ic Winter Games Beijing 2022 and witness this important moment in Chinas new era. Beijing 2022 plans to recruit 27, 000 volunteers for the Olympic Winter Games and 12, 000 for Paralympic Winter Games. These volunteers _49_(assign) across the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiako
97、u, _50_(volunteer) in 12 different areas such as international relations, competition event operation and venue operation.【答案】41. launched 42. as 43. eagerness 44. that 45. to host 46. a 47. opportunities 48. actively 49. will be assigned 50. volunteering【解析】【分析】本文为新闻报道。为了顺利举办2022年冬奥会，北京奥组委会正在积极招募志愿
98、者。国际奥组委会主席对此也表示高度关注。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：为庆祝第34届国际志愿者日，北京2022年冬奥会组委会于12月5日启动了全球志愿者招募活动。空格处考查谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语 on 5 December 再结合语境可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填launched。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫发表了视频讲话，赞扬志愿者是奥运会筹备团队的重要组成部分。分析可知，句中含有“作为而被称赞”之意，“作为”需用介词as表达。故填as。【43题详解】考查词性转换。句意：他表示，2022年北京冬奥会志愿者项目将唤起公众对冬季运动的热情，特别是在年轻一代中，“北
99、京正在创造历史，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”。句中表示激起了公众对冬奥会的热情，public在此为形容词，后接名词，作arouse的宾语，eagerness“热情”，抽象概念，不可数。故填eagerness。【44题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他表示，2022年北京冬奥会志愿者项目将唤起公众对冬季运动热情，特别是在年轻一代中，“北京正在创造历史，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”。分析可知，Hesaid 后接了两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句为said后省略了that，第4空格前的and连接另一个宾语从句，句中不缺成分，只是用来讲述事实，应用连接词that，且不能
100、省。故填that。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示，2022年北京冬奥会志愿者项目将唤起公众对冬季运动的热情，特别是在年轻一代中，“北京正在创造历史，成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市”。根据句中 the first city可知，空格处需用不定式作后置定语，此处指城市主办奥运会，表主动，故填to host。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：他鼓励每个人都成为这一激动人心的奥运历史篇章的一部分，成为北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者，体验一生的经历。voluntee为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，且volunteer是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查名
101、词的数。句意：IPC主席安德鲁帕森斯在视频中表示，中国即将开启一个充满机遇的新时代，迎来一个新的历史时刻。opportunity“机会”为可数名词，在 a wealth of（许多）后需用名词复数形式，故填opportunities。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：他号召志愿者们积极参与2022年北京冬奥会，共同见证中国新时代的这一重要时刻。分析可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语 participate in，故填 actively。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意：这些志愿者将被分配到北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区，在国际关系、赛事运营和场馆运营等12个不同领域担任志愿者。奥运会还没举行，故此处需用一
102、般将来时，assign与volunteers 为动宾关系，需用被动语态，故填 will be assigned。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些志愿者将被分配到北京、延庆和张家口三个赛区，在国际关系、赛事运营和场馆运营等12个不同领域担任志愿者。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，主语 these volunteers 与动词 volunteer为主谓关系，空格处用现在分词。故填 volunteering。第四部 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，
103、每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。More than delighted to receive your letter when you asked me about your school rules. Here Ill inform you them. There are several rules to obey there,
104、including wearing school uniforms daily, attending and leaving school punctually, and forbid taking phones. These rules are so important that we are extreme careful to follow them. Who breaks them will be have punished by doing extra cleaning for a week. We all knew these systems are set up to help
105、us get into good habits and improve our self-awareness. How do you find the rule? Looking forward to hearing from you.【答案】1.whenwhere2.yourour/my3.在them前面加of4.therehere5.forbidforbidding6.extremeextremely7.WhoWhoever8.将have去掉9.knewknow10.rulerules【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了关于校规的事宜。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：非常高兴收到
106、你的来信，你在信中询问了我/我们学校的规章制度。此处先行词为your letter，为抽象地点名词，关系词在从句中作状语，需用关系副词where。故将when改为where。2.考查代词。句意同上。很明显是询问关于我们学校校规事宜，需用第一人称形容词性物主代词。故将your改为my/our。3.考查固定短语。句意：我会在这里告诉你。inform sb of sth/sb 意为“告诉某人某事某物”。故在them前面加of。4.考查副词。句意：这里有几条规定要遵守，包括每天穿校服，准时到校和离开学校，禁止拿手机。这封信的作者说的是这里有好些规矩要遵守，需用here。故将there改为here。5.
107、考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处 including为介词，后接了几个并列成分，均用了动名词的形式作宾语。故将forbid改为forbidding。6.考查副词。句意：这些规则非常重要，我们必须非常小心地遵守。副词extremely修饰形容词 careful作状语。故将extreme改为extremely。7.考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁违反了校规都要被承担去做额外的打扫工作。此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，此处需用 whoever, 相当于anyone who。故将Who改为Whoever。8.考查被动语态。句意同上。此处指被惩罚，只需要用被动语态，have多余。故将
108、have去掉。9.考查时态。句意：我们都知道这些系统是用来帮助我们养成良好的习惯和提高我们的自我意识的。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语为we，谓语动词使用原形。故将knew改为know。10.考查名词的数。句意：你发觉这些规则怎么样？此处指的就是上文的校规，需用复数形式。故将rule改为rules。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show）。请你给校报写一份报道，分享这次活动。写作要点：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动感受。注意：1 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
109、The Campus Culture Show_【答案】The Campus Culture ShowAimed at enriching students life, our schools Campus Culture Show was held last Friday on the second floor of our schools art center.Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our lif
110、e and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. In addition to excellent presentation, what impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. It was really a hard-earned opportunity for us students to experience such an amazing atmosphere. Undoubtedly, through these
111、 activities, not only did we get relaxed but also we exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一份报道，分享校园文化秀活动情况。【详解】1.词汇积累展出：be on showexhibit欣赏：enjoyappreciate令人惊异的：marvelousamazing除之外：besides=in addition to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimed at enriching students life, our sch
112、ools Campus Culture Show was held last Friday on the second floor of our schools art center.拓展句：Our schools Campus Culture Show was held last Friday on the second floor of our schools art center, whose aim is to enrich students life.【点睛】高分句型1 Aimed at enriching students life, our schools Campus Culture Show was held last Friday on the second floor of our schools art center. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句)
