1、广东省七校联合体2021届高三英语第二次联考（11月）试题（含解析）本试卷共6页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、准考证号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 .5分，
2、满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purp
3、ose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you re in
4、a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making I intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate i
5、n?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?* Makes travelling easier- forget languag
6、e barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages.* Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language.* Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* Convenient and easy to use- light
7、weight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most.* Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations.* High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum upget it while you can!1. Translaty can help usersA. better understand foreignersB. learn foreign language
8、s wellC. spend less in learning a languageD. build relationships with colleagues2. What is special about Translaty?A. Its reliable.B. Its enormous.C. Its secure.D. Its influential.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To declare.B. To advertise.C. To demonstrate.D. To criticize.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】这
9、是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What is Translaty?中Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages“翻译学是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据What makes Translaty so special?中的To sum up
10、get it while you can!“总而言之趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是值得信赖的”。故选A。【3题详解】目的意图题。根据第二段中Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent in more than 40 languages with this genius device!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的不用浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，
11、有了这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BMy daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be up to what were trying to accomplish.” He was really saying she didnt have the intelligence. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known
12、 I was smart when I was failing in school. We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had dyslexia. By then I was a successful television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”If I had known earli
13、er that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me, because I did badly in all my courses.I once asked a friend who had alwa
14、ys gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said, “I didnt. I just glanced at it.” So he must be smarter. I began to ask, “What will happen to me when Im not good at anything?” Despite my doubts, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So youve overcome dyslexia.”No. You dont o
15、vercome it, you learn to compensate for it. Some easy things are very hard for me. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I avoid dialing a phone if I can, because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not
16、 a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and thats what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they w
17、ill quit on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create victories for them, whether its music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”4. The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he_.A
18、. wanted to know if they had the same problemB. didnt believe his daughter had the problemC. had to take a regular medical examinationD. accepted that his daughter was not smart5. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer_.A. struggled and got better gradesB. didnt work hard when he was
19、 youngC. was praised for overcoming dyslexiaD. was thankful not knowing of dyslexia earlier6. According to the passage, a dyslexic person_.A. is less intelligentB. always fails in schoolC. reads more slowly than normal peopleD. performs worse in left-brain activities7. What can we learn from the sto
20、ry?A. Clumsy birds have to start flying early.B. God shuts one door but opens another.C. Never judge a person by his appearance.D. No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者从女儿患读写困难症，谈到自己也有读写困难，但是作者通过自己的努力成为了一位成功的电视作家，并获得了艾米奖。作者认为读写困难不是诅咒，而是礼物。上帝给你关上一扇门的同时必然会为你打开
21、一扇窗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的We had her tested. I decided to get myself tested as well, and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had dyslexia.可知，作者和女儿一起做了检测，发现女儿的确有和作者曾经有的一样的问题读写困难。因此推断，作者决定自己也做检查是因为他想要知道是否他和女儿有同样的问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的If I had known earlier that something beyo
22、nd my control could explain why I was a low achiever, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s.(如果我早些时候知道一些超出我控制范围的事情可以解释为什么我是一个学渣，我可能在20多岁和30多岁的时候没有这么努力)可知，作者感激没有早知道有读写困难症。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.(大多数读大学的人读得比我快两倍)可知，一个读写困
23、难的人读得比正常人慢。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, not a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and thats what my kind of creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.(尽管我有弱点，但我认为
24、诵读困难是一种礼物，而不是一种诅咒。 许多诵读困难者擅长右脑、抽象思维，这就是我的创造性写作。我能写得很快，每天最多能写15页。写作是我的力量)可推断，上帝给你关上一扇门的同时必然会为你打开一扇窗。故选B。CThe kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the worlds fattest parrot. It mates (交配)only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which hap
25、pens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.Such unusual characteristics turned it i
26、nto fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy -free islands, where researchers have
27、 spent decades trying to get them to breed (繁殖).The scientists patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season, on record. Many have. survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to
28、200 birds.Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome (基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with som
29、ething to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1 .3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And
30、 tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free settlements must soon be found.8. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo?A. It is the smallest bird in the world.B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still
31、.C. It adapts slowly, in genetic development.D. It cant respond actively when facing danger.9. In what way was the scientists patience rewarded?A. Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed.B. New settlements for kakapos were eventually found.C. Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive.D.
32、Kakapos birth rate reached the highest level.10. Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands?A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating.B. To help kakapo families live together.C. To maintain the production of rimu fruit.D. To protect kakapos from natural enemies.11. What does the author
33、think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand?A. They are successful.B. They are inadequate.C. They are doubtful.D. They are unsafe.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类kakapo所做出的一些努力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When it moves unsteadily across something that might kil
34、l it, it will stand still.“当它不稳定地在可能杀死它的东西上移动时，它就会静止不动。”由此可推知，当kakapo面对危险时，它不能做出积极的反应，这对kakapo的生存来说是一种威胁。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The scientists patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season, on record.“科学家们的耐心终于得到了回
35、报。今年的柚木结果了，80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。”由此可知，科学家们的耐心得到了回报，今年有80多只雏鸟破壳而出。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome (基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-r
36、elated individuals and put them on different islands.“鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个危险是基因多样性的缺乏。这就是为什么只有不到一半的鸮鹦鹉蛋孵化的原因之一。通过整理每只活鸟的基因组，科学家可以识别出亲缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。”由此可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Yet the kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the p
37、opulation. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live.“然而，鸮鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候，一种严重的疾病在人群中肆虐。尽管鸮鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。”由此可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选B。DNever play games with a bot(robot)it will find a way to cheat if it can. A team fr
38、om OpenAI, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisco, has developed artificially intelligent bots that taught themselves to cooperate by playing hide-and-seek. The bots also learned how to use basic tools to help them win.Bowen Baker at Open AI and his colleagues wanted to see if the team-base
39、d dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.The researchers set their bots loose in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their ow
40、n view of the world and couldnt communicate with each other directly.At first, the hiders simply ran away. But they soon worked out that the quickest way to stop the seekers was to find objects in the environment to hide themselves from view. The seekers learned that they could move boxes around and
41、 use them to climb over walls. The bots then discovered that being a team-player -passing objects to each other or cooperating on a hideout -was the quickest way to win.But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towar
42、ds a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of the ladders by pushing them aside.It shows that AIs are able to find solutions that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe theyll even be able to solve problems that humans dont yet know
43、 how to.” However, it is a large leap (跳跃) from virtual hide and seek to real problem-solving. “The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.12. Why did Bowen and his colleagues conduct the research?A. To teach bots to play games.B. To train bots to use
44、basic tools.C. To find if bots may cheat like humans.D. To see the potential of robots cooperation.13. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The tools of the research.B. The design of the research.C The competitors of the game.D. The environment of the game.14. What does the underlined word “It”
45、 in the last paragraph refer to?A. Passing objects.B. Moving boxes around.C. Making use of faults.D. Hiding themselves from view.15. What does Chelsea think of the finding of the research?A. It can bridge a gap in the AI research.B. It will not be influenced by the real world.C. It will definitely h
46、elp the real problem-solving.D. It may not be realized out of the virtual world.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自旧金山人工智能实验室OpenAI的一个团队开发出了通过玩捉迷藏自学合作的人工智能机器人，这些机器人还学会了如何使用基本工具来帮助自己获胜。文章介绍了他们进行这项研究的原因、他们的研究设计和研究结果表明机器人利用问题或缺陷能够找到人类所忽略的解决方案。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Bowen Baker at Open AI and hi
47、s colleagues wanted to see if the team-based dynamics of the OpenAI Five could be used to produce skills that could one day be useful to humans.可知OpenAI的Bowen Baker和他的同事们想看看OpenAI 5的团队合作能力能否被用来产生将来对人类有用的技能。由此可知，Bowen和他的同事进行这项研究，是为了看机器人合作的潜力。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段The researchers set their bots loose
48、in a simulated (模拟的) environment filled with fixed walls, movable boxes and ladders, and left them to play team games of hide-and-seek. The bots each had their own view of the world and couldnt communicate with each other directly.可知研究人员将他们的机器人置于一个充满固定墙壁、可移动的盒子和梯子的模拟环境中，让它们玩团队捉迷藏游戏。每个机器人都有自己的世界观，不能直
49、接与对方交流。由此可知，第三段主要讲了研究设计。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段But the real surprise came when the bots started making use of problems or faults. Seekers found that if they pushed a ladder towards a wall, they could launch themselves into the air and spot hiders from above. Hiders found that they could get rid of
50、the ladders by pushing them aside.可知但真正令人惊讶的是，当机器人开始利用问题或缺陷。搜索者发现，如果他们把梯子推到墙上，他们就能跳到空中，从上面找到躲藏者。躲藏者发现他们可以把梯子推到一边来摆脱它们。由此可知，机器人利用问题或故障的行为，表明人工智能能够找到人类所忽略的解决方案。即it指的是“利用缺陷”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The main limitation is that it is in simulation,” says Chelsea Finn at Stanford University.可知斯坦福大学的Chels
51、ea Finn表示：“主要的限制在于它处于模拟状态。”由此可推知，Chelsea认为这项研究的发现在虚拟世界之外可能无法实现。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing so
52、me serious illnesses. _16_, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full ni
53、ghts sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. _17_. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of ti
54、me for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. _18_ ._19_. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脱水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the d
55、ay can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. _20_ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youre overweightB. If you feel uncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good h
56、abitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中
57、应对疲劳的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（记住这些提示。）”可知，F项（如果你身体健康但需要额外的能量）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full
58、 nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早点睡觉，这样可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。）”可知，D项（然而，这一目标在实践中很难实现）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒。”故选D项。【18题
59、详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it.（再短一点，你就没什么收获了）”可知，E项(再长一点，你可能会发现晚上很难入睡）能够承接上文。选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since deh
60、ydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径，因为脱水会让我们情绪低落。）”可知，G项（其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【20题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（还要注意，体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。）”可知，选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重，减少额外的体重可以帮
61、助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题：选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”；第3小题：选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的；第5小题：选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，
62、满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to_21_it was the penguin in the ad that_22_my attention. The ad noted that they w
63、ere looking for someone to lead a_23_of expeditioners in one of the most_24_and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an_25_and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didnt_26_it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no_27_from the freezing cold -I
64、 learned some_28_lessons.After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self_29_.I kept a_30_, and every day I would think_31_of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of_32_myself taught me how to tell right
65、 from wrong.I often think back to_33_I saw the picture of the penguin that_34_me to look at the ad for the job. Its a moment that_35_my life completely.21. A. admitB. believeC. indicateD. realize22. A. demandedB. deservedC. caughtD. needed23. A. floodB. coupleC. teamD. handful24. A. awfulB. remoteC.
66、 promisingD. disturbing25. A. experimentB. interviewC. electionD. investigation26. A. make forB. prepare forC. register forD. go for27. A. escapeB. departureC. protectionD. defence28. A. hardB. powerfulC. privateD. terrible29. A. serviceB. repairC. studyD. reflection30. A. petB. secretC. journalD. p
67、romise31. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. highlyD. badly32. A. evaluatingB. forgivingC. behavingD. enjoying33. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how34. A. enabledB. permittedC. allowedD. inspired35. A. improvedB. formedC. endedD. changed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33.
68、C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者偶然看到一则招聘南极洲探险队领队的广告，就应聘了这个工作，然后带领着探险队员去南极探险，度过了数月的严寒和黑暗，以及探险归来后作者总结与感悟等等。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. indicate暗示，表明；D. realize认识到。作者一开始就认为是招聘广告中的企鹅照片引起了他的注意，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不承认广告中的企鹅才是我关注的对象。A. demanded强烈要求；B. deserved值得
69、；C. caught 抓住，引起；D. needed需要。动词短语catch ones attention意为“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在寻找一个人带领一支探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一。A. flood洪水；B. couple几个；C. team队，组；D. handful有害的。a team of 一队，固定名词短语，a team of expeditioners 意为一支探险队，故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：这则广告指出，他们正在寻找一个人带领一队探险队，前往地球上最遥远和最偏远的
70、地方之一。A. awful坏的，可怕的；B. remote遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. disturbing烦恼的。根据文中开头提到作者看到一则招聘南极洲探险队领队的广告，南极是一个地球上最偏远的地方，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去的话，我会后悔的。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选择；D. investigation调查。根据上文，作者被一则招聘探险队领队的招聘广告吸引，因此决定应聘，可知此处是参加了这个招聘的面试。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语
71、辨析。句意：我参加了一个面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不选择去的话，会后悔的。A. make for导致，造成；B. prepare for准备；C. register for注册；D. go for选择，倾心于。通过了面试得到工作后，接下来面临的是是否选择它，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我带领18个陌生人在黑暗中度过了数月的黑暗，无法摆脱寒冷的严寒。 A. escape 逃跑；B. departure出发；C. protection保护；D. defence保卫，保护。escape from逃脱，是固定搭配，no escape from意为无法逃脱。故选A。【28题
72、详解】考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：我学到了一些强有力的教训。A. hard艰难的；B. powerful强大的，有效的；C. private 私有的；D. terrible可怕的。南极探险，历经严寒困苦，根据下文，探险归来后，作者成了一名励志演说家。故作者在探险过程中，学到了很多强大有效的教训。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我要做大量的自我反省。A. service服务；B. repair修补；C. study学习，研究；D. reflection映像，反映。作为南极探险队的领导者，必须独立面对很多问题，做好决策与反思。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
73、句意：我写日记。A. pet宠物；B. secret秘密；C. journal刊物，日记；D. promise 诺言，许诺。keep a journal写日记，固定搭配，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词的词义辨析。句意：每天都会仔细思考自己作为一个领导者，是如何运作的。A. clearly清楚地；B. carefully仔细地；C. highly很高地；D. badly糟糕地。副词做状语修饰think。作为探险队的领队，做每一个决策都要仔细认真，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：自我评价的原则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价，评估；B. forgiving原谅，
74、宽恕；C. behaving表现；D. enjoying享受。上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及写日记等。这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。A. where地方； B. why原因；C. when时候；D. how怎样。作者回忆的是当初看到招聘广告的那个时候，when作时间状语从句的连接词，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅的照片的时候，是那张照片激发了我去看这个招聘广告。A. enabled使能够；B. permitted允许
75、；C. allowed允许；D. inspired激励，激发。广告上的企鹅图片激发了作者对招聘广告的兴趣，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：就是那一刻，彻底改变了我的生活。A. improved提高；B. formed形成；C. ended结束； D. changed改变。根据文章开头，作者去南极探险之旅，完全是源于偶然看到了那则招聘广告，然后才踏上探险之旅。故就在看到广告那一刻，他的生活彻底地改变了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第12小题上文提到作者在探险中做大量的自我反思，以及
76、写日记等，这些工作有利于作者自我评价，故选A。还可以根据地理常识进行解答。比如：4小题，我们都知道，南极是地球上最遥远和最偏远的地方之一，remote遥远的，故选B项。第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchers have
77、published a study on how people gave and_36_(receive) letters of thanks._37_they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased_38_(happy) for both sides, but peoples self-consciousness (自我意识) often made_39_less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the
78、researchers asked_40_(hundred) of participants to write an email to someone close to them_41_(express) their appreciation and giving_42_specific example of how that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have_43_the receivers. T
79、hey thought that the receivers would feel_44_(awkward) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will m
80、ost_45_(probable) go a lot better than you think.【答案】36. received 37. What 38. happiness 39. it 40. hundreds 41. expressing 42. a 43. on/upon 44. more awkward 45. probably【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性。并说明了实验过程。【36题详解】考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词ga
81、ve和received，因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去时。故填received。【37题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。【38题详解】考查名词。increased为动词增加，故后面加名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。【39题详解】考查it的用法。根据make it impossible for sb to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是不可能的”。因此此处填it作形式宾语。故填it。【40题详解】考查固定短语。根据短语hundreds of.意为“数以百计的”，此处表示“
82、数以百计的参加者”。故填hundreds。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。【42题详解】考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查介词。此处为短语have the positive effect on/upon sth.表示“对起积极作用”。故填on/upon。44题详解】考查比较级。根据后文than they actually were可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更
83、尴尬的”。故填more awkward。【45题详解】考查副词。从句中主语是it，谓语是will most go，因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故填probably。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第二小题，此处主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What
84、。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，正在英国Hogwarts高中交流学习，下周学业结束即将回国。请你写一篇发言稿在班里做一个简短的演讲，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.你的收获；3.你的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。发言稿的开头已经给出。Good morning, everyone in Hogwarts high school._【答案】Good morning, everyone in Hogwarts high school. I regret to tell you that my stay here
85、is coming to an end next week.Before going back to China, I want you to know how much I appreciate your generous help and how much I value the friendship formed between us, both of which have made my stay an experience to be remembered forever. Yet friendship is not the only thing Ive gained. Ive le
86、arned so much about English culture as well as improved my spoken English. Look! What a nice speech Im making!Finally, I wish you can visit China and learn more about Chinese culture sometime.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，就在英国Hogwarts高中交流学习的经历谈谈感想。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时和现在完成时。结构
87、：总分法总分法指把主题句作总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表示感谢；2. 你的收获；3. 你的期望。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）regret to do sth.; come to an end; go back to; as well as; spoken English第三步：连词成句1. I regret to tell you that my stay here is coming to an end next week.2. Before going back to China, I want you to know how much I appreci
88、ate your generous help and how much I value the friendship formed between us, both of which have made my stay an experience to be remembered forever.3 Ive learned so much about English culture as well as improved my spoken English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Finally2.表并列补充关系
89、：and, as well as3.表转折对比关系：Yet连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Before going back to China, I want you to know how much I appreciate your generous help and how much I value the friendship formed between us, both of which have made my stay an experience to be remembered forever. 用了“介词+关系代
90、词”（of which）引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Finally, I wish you can visit China and learn more about Chinese culture sometime. 用了省略that引导的宾语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beau
91、tiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the prin
92、cess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrators （旁白、解说员）part to
93、 the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted
94、 to take a walk in the garden.It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think Im going to dig up all
95、 these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isnt it?” She asked thoughtfully
96、. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.
97、请按如下格式作答“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said,_After the play, I took home the flower._【答案】“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrators part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words insp
98、ired me with courage and confidence. But on the evening of the performance, I suddenly felt nervous backstage again. My teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give you this,” she said, handing me a dandelion. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.After
99、 the play, I took home the flower. My mother made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience. I have taken part in many school plays, tried different roles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, Ive become really
100、good at performing and public speaking, seldom feeling nervous onstage now. For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who have made me what I am today.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校戏剧彩排时，由于紧张而失去了公主的角色，被换成了旁白，作者非常伤心。和妈妈一起在花园里散步时，妈妈看出了她的心事并且用蒲公英做例子告诉她“不是每个人都能做公主，做不成公主不是什么丢人的事情”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但你会
101、成为一名出色的旁白，她说，”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的鼓励下如何把“旁白”的角色扮演的很好。又因为下一段开头提到了“the flower”，所以本段一定要安排flower的出现。由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我带着那朵花回了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在那朵花的激励和鼓舞之下又进一步取得了很多好的成绩，进而表达对妈妈的感激之情。2.续写线索：做旁白紧张妈妈送来了花朵镇静下来成功完成演出取得更多成绩感激妈妈3.词汇激活行为类.激励：inspire/encourage/give sb. courage.使镇静：calm sb. down/make sb. calm down/get rid o
102、f the panic.提醒：remind sb. of sth./give sb. the thought of/bring sb. back to the memory of情绪类.勇气和自信：with courage and confidence /be confident/be encouraged.紧张：be nervous/be in panic【点睛】高分句型1. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.该复合句中，looking at it是现在分词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience.Every time引导时间状语从句。
