1、四川省成都成实外联盟高2021届高三英语上学期12月月考试题 （含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is “Shuey Rhon Rhon” ?A. A mascot. B. A lantern. C. A mask.2. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 2:00. B. At 4:00. C. 30 mi
2、nutes after work.3. How many times has the woman warned the man up to now?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.4. What mistake did the woman make last night?A. She was 8 minutes late.B. She was 20 minutes early.C. She was 20 minutes late.5. How will the man go to 109 Fleet Street probably?A. By bus. B. On foo
3、t. C. By riding.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How old will Ma Long be when he takes part in the Tokyo Olympics?A. 23 years old. B. 32 years old. C. 33 years old.7. Wha
4、t does the man mean at last?A. Ma Long might retire soon.B. Ma Long will be at his peak in the Tokyo Olympics.C. Ma Long doesnt want to take part in other competitions.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the customers name?A. Shelling. B. Smelling. C. Rose.9. How many mistakes has the woman made in all?A. Tw
5、o. B. Three. C. Four.10. Which of the following words can best describe the man?A. Careless. B. Funny. C. Serious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man stay after school?A. He talked with his teacher.B. The headmaster called him.C. He had a meeting in the club.12. Who are the speakers?A. Middle schoo
6、l students. B. High school students. C. College students.13. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go home. B. Meet her friends. C. Sign a document.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where did the woman spend most of her time in Florida?A. On campus. B. On the ship. C. Under the water.15. Why did the woman go t
7、o Florida?A. To visit her professor. B. To go on a field trip. C. To attend a biology class.16. What did the womans professor do?A. He took some pictures.B. He planted many flowers.C. He caught some strange fish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which countrys experts suggest bowing when meeting during the outb
8、reak?A. China. B. America. C. Qatar.18. What is a regular greeting habit in France?A Shaking hands. B. Kissing on the cheek. C. Waving hands.19. What does the Health Minister from Australia suggest?A. People are encouraged to shake hands when they meet.B. People are encouraged to choose to kiss anyo
9、ne they like.C. People should give each other a pat on the back when meeting.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The change of table manners in different countries.B. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on greeting manners.C. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on national economies.第二部分
10、 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are apps that can help you make a schedule and a budget, take better notes, organize a big project, and stay safe. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Flashcards DeluxePrice: $3.99 Pla
11、tform: iOS and AndroidFlashcards can be a very effective way to study, and Flashcards Deluxe makes creating them very easy. You can input information right into the app, make cards with up to five sides, and even add pictures and sounds to cards. The app can be set to automatically tum of cards that
12、 you get correct so you can focus more on the ones you got wrong.Circle of 6UPrice: free Platform: Android, iOSWhen youre on a college campus, walking home late at night can be frightening. So, make sure to download Circle of 6 U, which helps you feel more secure. Not only does it help you find your
13、 location, but it makes communicating with your trusted friends easier. Once you build a network of trusted contacts in the app, it lets you send a pre-edited group message, with your location to all of them in two taps.CampusBooksPrice: free Platform: iOS, AndroidThe CampusBooks app helps you get t
14、he lowest price when youre buying or renting textbooks, and helps you get the highest price when youre ready to sell! If you need a book right away, youll be shown the closest stores and libraries that have your book in stock.Dragon DictationPrice: freePlatform: iOSDictating homework and emails to t
15、he Dragon Dictation app can save you time! You can send your dictation to a text, email, or paste it into any application. The included editor will suggest words, and the app will improve its accuracy over time as it gets to know your voice. It also works in many languages other than English.1. Whic
16、h app can you choose for safety concern?A. Flashcards Deluxe.B. Circle of 6U.C. CampusBooks.D. Dragon Dictation.2. What can Dragon Dictation do?A. It can add pictures to your email.B. It can save your money on books.C. It can correct your spelling mistakes.D. It can recognize many languages.3. Who i
17、s the text mainly intended for?A. Students.B. Librarians.C. Businessmen.D. Programmers.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对学生介绍了四款应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Circle of 6U部分中When youre on a college campus, walking home late at night can be frightening. So, make sure to download Circle of 6 U, which helps you
18、feel more secure.可知当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕。所以，一定要下载Circle of 6u，这会让你感觉更安全。由此可知，出于安全考虑，你可以选择Circle of 6U。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It also works in many languages other than English.可知除了英语，它还适用于许多语言。由此可知，Dragon Dictation能识别许多语言。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Circle of 6U部分中When youre on a college campus, walking home
19、late at night can be frightening.(当你在大学校园里，深夜走路回家可能会很可怕)以及CampusBooks部分中The CampusBooks app helps you get the lowest price when youre buying or renting textbooks, and helps you get the highest price when youre ready to sell!(当你购买或租借教科书时，CampusBooks应用程序可以帮助你获得最低的价格，当你准备出售时，帮助你获得最高的价格)由此可推知，文章主要是写给学生的
20、。故选A。BAndrea Yoch loves her adult sons, but would also love not to live with them. This is especially true in the 2, 200-square-foot rental in St. Paul, where she and her husband moved after the boys left their childhood home (a 5,000-square-foot property with a pool). But now Ben, 20, and Ryan, 23
21、are crammed with their parents in a house where a movie playing in one room can be heard in almost any other.After her sons showed up due to the lockdown after the Coronavirus crisis struckBen from Boston, where he is a college student, and Ryan from New York, where he was starting out as an assista
22、nt advertising account executiveMs. Yoch rushed to set up temporary offices in a bedroom and a basement that now also functions as a super crowded gym. “I would give anything for them to restart their lives,” she said.As the pandemic continues, Wall Street bankers, Uber drivers, academics, artists a
23、nd many other adults have given up their independent lives and migrated home. Some fled heavily populated cities for the rural suburban houses where they grew up and for the promise of home-cooked meals and free laundry. Others ended up in downsized spaces designed for empty nesters or in apartments
24、 already shared with other family members, such as grandparents or teenage siblings.Parents caught by the increase of layoffs and canceled contracts found themselves feeding grown children who were in the same position. Mothers who had grown accustomed to freedom were suddenly expected to go back to
25、 cooking and cleaning.“Some parents see this as a welcome surprise, but it can also add a lot of financial stress,” said Lindsey Piegza, chief economist at the investment bank Stifel. “You cant assume that parents are necessarily in a better-off position than their adult children: a lot of Americans
26、 live paycheck to paycheck and dont have enough savings to accommodate extra people living in their households.”4. Which word best describes Ms. Yochs life with her two sons?A. Inconvenient.B. Satisfying.C. Disappointing.D. Exciting.5. What does the underlined phrase “empty nesters” in Paragraph 3 r
27、efer to?A. People without jobs.B. Grown-ups with no houses.C. Children staying abroad.D. Parents with no children around.6. According to the text, why are some parents unwilling to welcome their children back home?A. Because they are too busy to take care of them.B. Because they want their kids to b
28、e independent.C. Because they are in no better financial situation.D. Because they have already sold or rented out their houses.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The generation gap between parents and their children.B. The problems caused by two generations living together.C. The parents life bein
29、g affected by children in the lockdown.D. The economic crisis brought about by the deadly Coronavirus.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，冠状病毒爆发后，被隔离的孩子们对家长的生活产生的影响；成年子女因为疫情原因回到家里和父母居住，在生活上及经济上给父母带来了压力。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Andrea Yoch loves her adult sons, but would also love not to live with th
30、em.”（Andrea Yoch爱她的成年儿子，但也不想和他们住在一起。）和“But now Ben, 20, and Ryan, 23 are crammed with their parents in a house where a movie playing in one room can be heard in almost any other.”（但是现在，20岁的本和23岁的瑞安和他们的父母挤在一间屋子里，一个房间里播放的电影几乎可以在其他房间里听到。），可知Andrea Yoch不想和儿子们住在一起，因为看个电视，声音都能在其他房间里听到，说明他们的生活很不方便。故选A项。【5题
31、详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“As the pandemic continues, Wall Street bankers, Uber drivers, academics, artists and many other adults have given up their independent lives and migrated home.”（随着这一流行病的持续，华尔街银行家、优步司机、学者、艺术家和许多其他成年人都放弃了独立生活，移居家乡。）和“Others ended up in downsized spaces designed for empty nesters or in
32、apartments already shared with other family members, such as grandparents or teenage siblings.”（其他人最终住进了为empty nesters设计的缩小空间，或是已经与其他家庭成员（如祖父母或十几岁的兄弟姐妹）合住的公寓。），可知很多大城市的年轻人放弃独立生活、返回家乡，住在父母的房子里，说明家乡的房子只有父母居住，这种房子一般不大，这些孩子不在身边的父母就是空巢老人，故empty nesters在此处意为“Parents with no children around（孩子不在身边的父母）”。故选D
33、项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Parents caught by the increase of layoffs and canceled contracts found themselves feeding grown children who were in the same position.”（被裁员和取消合同增的父母发现自己在喂养处于同样境地的成年子女。）和最后一段“Some parents see this as a welcome surprise, but it can also add a lot of financial stress,” said Lindse
34、y Piegza, chief economist at the investment bank Stifel. “You cant assume that parents are necessarily in a better-off position than their adult children: a lot of Americans live paycheck to paycheck and dont have enough savings to accommodate extra people living in their households.”（投资银行Stifel首席经济
35、学家Lindsey Piegza说：“一些家长认为这是一个值得欢迎的惊喜，但这也会增加很多经济压力。”。“你不能假设父母的处境必然比成年子女好：很多美国人靠薪水过活，没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭人口。”），可知疫情影响，父母们也面临被裁员和取消合同，靠薪水过活的他们没有足够的储蓄来容纳额外的家庭人口，可得出有些家长不愿意欢迎孩子回家是因为他们的经济状况也不好。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段用“因为生活不方便，Andrea Yoch不想和儿子们住在一起”引出话题，第二段讲“疫情期间，Andrea Yoch为儿子们在家设立临时办公室，帮助儿子们重新开始生活”，第三四五段讲“受疫情影响，
36、很多大城市的年轻人返回家乡，和父母一起住，给父母带来了经济压力”，由此可知，本文主要讲由于疫情影响而被居家隔离的孩子们对父母生活所产生的影响，C项“父母的生活受到居家隔离的孩子们的影响。”符合文意。故选C项。CSpace is becoming more crowded. Quite a few low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites have been launched into the sky, which are designed to move around the Earth only a few hundred kilometres above its s
37、urface. SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands, not hundreds, to double the total number of satellites in orbit by 2027.That promises to change things on Earth. LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable. This will also be a sou
38、rce of new demand for the space economy. Morgan Stanley, a bank, projects that the space industry will grow from $350 billion in 2016 to more than $1.1 trillion by 2040. New Internet satellites will account for half this increase.For that to happen, however, three worries must be overcome. Debris (碎
39、片) is the most familiar concern. As long ago as 1978, Donald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, proposed a scenario (设想) in which, when enough satellites were packed into low-Earth orbits, any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all spacecraft in its orbital plane. Solut
40、ions exist. One solution is to grab the satellites with problems and pull them down into the Earths atmosphere. Another is to monitor space more closely for debris. But technology is only part of the answer. Rules are needed to deal with old satellites safely from low-Earth orbits.Cyber-security is
41、a second, long-standing worry. Hackers could take control of a satellite and steal intellectual property, redirect data flows or cause a collision. The satellite industry has been slow to respond to such concerns. But as more of the worlds population comes to rely on space for access to the Internet
42、, the need for action intensifies. Measures will surely be taken to protect network security.The third issue follows from the first two. If a simple mistake or a cyber-attack can cause a chain reaction which wipes out hundreds of billions of dollars of investment, who is responsible for that? Now th
43、e plans of firms, wishing to operate large numbers of satellites are being studied. But there is a long way to go before the risks are well understood, let alone priced.As space becomes more commercialized, mind-bending prospects open up: packages moved across the planet in minutes by rocket rather
44、than by plane, equipment sent to other small planets, passengers launched into orbit and beyond. All that and more may come one day. But such activities would raise the same questions as LEO satellites do. They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop.8. What can we learn about LE
45、O satellites from the passage?A. They will limit the space economyB. They will increase in large numbers.C. They will move beyond the Earth as far as possible.D. They will monitor old satellites.9. What might be one of the purposes of launching LEO satellites?A. To avoid network attack.B. To make th
46、e Internet accessible to backward areas.C. To lighten the financial burden of space firms.D. To accelerate the development of bank industry.10. According to Kessler, an accidental collision could _.A. block low-Earth orbits with packed satellitesB. pull down satellites into Earths atmosphereC. put t
47、he disposal of old satellites at high risksD. bring destruction to spacecraft in the same orbit11. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. It should be further confirmed for its ownership.B. It should be continued because of its advantages.C. It should be done carefully to a
48、void potential risks.D. It should be stopped in the face of the space economy.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述太空越来越拥挤，一家名为SpaceX and OneWeb的公司计划在2027前发射成千上万颗近地轨道卫星 ，同时作者也表达了对太空卫星数量剧增而带来的三个安全方面的担忧。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“SpaceX and OneWeb plan to launch LEO satellites in their thousands, not
49、 hundreds, to double the total number of satellites in orbit (轨道) by 2027(SpaceX and OneWeb计划发射成千上万颗LEO卫星将使轨道上卫星总数量增加一倍。)”可知， LEO卫星预计将大量增加。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ LEO satellites can bring Internet connectivity to places where it is still unavailable. （LEO卫星可以把互联网连接到仍然无法连接的地方。）”可知，发射LEO卫星的目的之一是让落后地区也能
50、接入互联网。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“any collision could cause a chain reaction which would eventually destroy all spacecraft in its orbital plane.（任何碰撞都可能引起连锁反应，最终摧毁其轨道平面内的所有航天器。）”可知， Kessler认为，一次意外的碰撞可能会对同一轨道上的航天器造成破坏。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“Rules are needed to deal with old satellites safely from low-E
51、arth orbits.(需要有规则来安全地处理来自低地球轨道的旧卫星 )”、第四段最后一句“Measures will surely be taken to protect network security(一定要采取措施保护网络安全)”及文末最后一句“They must be answered before the space economy can truly develop(在空间经济真正发展之前，必须回答这些问题)”可知，关于发射大量的LEO卫星，作者认为应该小心慎行，避免潜在的危险发生。故选C。DAlibaba Group will extend its digital opera
52、ting system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a daily revenue of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.The latest move falls under Alibabas Ling Shou Tong (LST)
53、business unit, which connects the millions of street stands in China and improves marketing, delivery, and inventory management abilities through digital means. The data-backed retail management system has been designed to digitize the business of millions of mom and pop stores and neighborhood conv
54、enience stores.Alibaba will offer a smart point-of-sale system, some 10,000 new product offerings, and a variety of online touchpoints to help users access offline stores virtually. Alibaba intends to help these mom and pop stores double or even triple their revenue, and they can sell more efficient
55、ly, and get flexibility to refill stocks based on their changing needs.Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail process and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage, and would recommend cost-effective purchase to enhance
56、the stores profitability. The machine also collects average selling price for a certain product in the nearby areas, thereby giving references to shop-owners to make informed pricing decisions.Furthermore, an inventory monitoring system is in operation to give real-time advice on product display. Th
57、is is coupled with a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping preferences that are present in Alibabas data book.Despite slow consumption growth at home and abroad, one in every five small shops surveyed
58、by LST reported they have witnessed positive revenue growth. Average daily revenue surpassed 7,000 yuan, compared with the 3,000 yuan to 5,000 yuan range for average offline stores.12 Why does Alibaba come up with Plan W?A. To open 1.5 million small neighbourhood stores in China.B. To improve superm
59、arkets digital operating system in urban areas.C. To increase revenue of smaller shops through digital means.D. To move Ling Shou Tong business unit to under-developed areas.13. How can Alibabas POS machine make a difference?A. By warning possible stock shortage.B. By increasing profit at a higher p
60、rice.C. By comparing prices of a product in different cities.D. By offering shop-owners advice on bargaining.14. Which of the following systems functions as a platform where products are distributed punctually?A. The data-backed retail management system.B. The point-of-sale system.C. The inventory m
61、onitoring system.D. The three-layer warehouse system.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Application of Digital Means to Small ShopsB. Real Secrets of Alibaba Groups SuccessC. Great Hope of Street Stands in ChinaD. Possible Ways of Increasing Small Shops Profit【答案】12. C
62、13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把它的数字操作系统应用到较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million small neighborhood stores in China. Under the so-called Plan W, Alibaba is looking to develop a number of smaller shops with a
63、 daily revenue (收入) of over 10,000 yuan ($1,456) in lower-tier cities, townships and villages.(阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统扩展到中国150万家社区小店。在Plan W中，阿里巴巴正计划在较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村发展一些日收入超过1万元的小型商店)”可知，阿里巴巴提出Plan W的原因是想要通过数字技术增加小商店的收入。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Its POS machine performs every function throughout the retail proc
64、ess and provides real-time suggestions. For instance, it would send out alerts on potential stock shortage(阿里巴巴的POS机能执行零售过程中的所有功能，并提供实时建议，例如，它会发出潜在库存短缺的警报)”可知，阿里巴巴的POS机可以通过发出潜在库存短缺的警报来发挥作用。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This is coupled with a three-layer warehouse system covering 200 cities and townships
65、 to ensure the timely delivery of products, based on geographical shopping preferences that are present in Alibabas data book.(再加上覆盖200个城市和乡镇的三层仓储体系，根据阿里巴巴数据本中存在的地域购物偏好，保证产品的及时配送)”可知，三层仓储体系作为一个平台，可以让产品准时发货。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Alibaba Group will extend its digital operating system to 1.5 million
66、small neighborhood stores in China.(阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统扩展到中国150万家小型社区商店)”结合文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴集团将把其数字操作系统应用到较低级别的城市、乡镇和乡村的小型商店，来帮助他们增加收入。A项“数字手段在小商店中的应用”，能够概括文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia (百科全书), is the largest encyclopedia ever. An enc
67、yclopedia is a collection of informative articles about various things. Encyclopedias used to be printed as books. _16_“Wiki” is an Internet term that means “a website that can be edited by the public”. It comes from “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sange
68、r, created Wikipedia in 2001. _17_ It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information about anything science, math, languages, art, culture and company histories. There are articles on sports stars, too, and even long-forgotte
69、n soap operas from the 1970s._18_ Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles and registered users can create their own articles. Editing is unpaid, although Wikipedia does employ a small staff. Wikipedia is freely available to anyone with an Internet connection. Its founders hoped
70、that the model would make use of humanitys collective knowledge._19_ Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this problem. Several studies have concluded that Wikipedia is as accurate as most print encyclopedias. Indeed, a 2005 rep
71、ort in the journal Nature found it to be only slightly less reliable than Encyclopedia Britannica.Today Wikipedia faces many challenges. It does not rely on advertising. _20_ Perhaps more importantly, the number of its volunteer editors is shrinking.Despite these difficulties, Jimmy Wales says he wi
72、ll still stick to his dream. He has big plans for the future. He wants Wikipedia available in all of the worlds languages.A. Most of its editors are volunteers.B. Now, they are mostly found online.C. Wikipedia employs an open editing model.D. Instead, all of its funds come from donations.E. It allow
73、s users to get information within seconds.F. It is now the fifth-most visited website on the Internet.G. However, some people doubt the accuracy of Wikipedias content.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了维基百科的相关内容。【16题详解】根据上文“Encyclopedias used to be printed as books.”可知百科全书以前是以书籍的形式印刷的。
74、由此可知，本句是在说明百科全书目前的情况。B项中的代词they指代前一句中的Encyclopedias。故B选项“现在，他们大多在网上找到”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Wiki” is an internet term that means” a website that can be edited by the public. “It comes from “wikiwiki”，a Hawaiian word for “quick”. Two Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 200
75、1.”可知“维基”是一个互联网术语，意思是“可以由公众编辑的网站”。它来自于夏威夷语“wikiwiki”，意思是“快”。两名美国人，Jimmy Wales和Larry Sanger在2001年创建了维基百科。以及后文“It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day, who want to find information on just about anything-science, math, languages, art, culture and
76、company histories.”可知它有300种语言的600万篇文章，每天有数十亿人访问它，他们想要找到关于任何东西的信息科学、数学、语言、艺术、文化和公司历史。由此可知，上文介绍了维基百科名字的由来、创始人、以及所收藏的信息，本句承接上文继续围绕维基百科介绍。且后面句子里的主语it，与F选项中的it指代一致。故F选项“它现在是互联网上访问量第五大的网站”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】本句为段首语，根据下文“Except for a small number of pages, anyone can edit articles, anonymously or with a use
77、r account, and registered users can create their own articles.”可知除了少数网页外，任何人都可以以匿名的形式或使用用户名对文章进行自由编辑。由此可知，本段介绍的是维基百科的编辑模式。C选项“维基百科采用开放编辑模型”符合上下文语境，故选C。【19题详解】本句的位置在段首，引出一个新的话题。结合后文“Many Wikipedia pages contain errors, although the organization has a content review system that works to fix this probl
78、em.”可知许多维基百科页面包含错误，尽管该组织有一个内容审查系统来修复这个问题。由此可知，本段介绍的维基百科所存在的问题，G选项中however是一个重要的衔接标志词，表明后面的内容与前面的信息相反。故G选项“然而，有些人怀疑维基百科内容的准确性”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“It does not rely on advertising.”可知它不以广告盈利。由此可知，本句是在说明维基百科的资金来源，D选项中instead作为一个重要的衔接标志词，使得该句与前句形成对比。故D选项“相反，它所有的资金都来自捐赠”符合上下文语境，故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分4
79、5分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy feeding a colorful flock of birds in my garden. About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive display. It was a baby chipmunk, apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it _21_. The brown stripe
80、s on its back darkened. The next summer, when the chipmunk was _22_, I wondered whether it would _23_ me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.I decided to employ the _24_ I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow _25_ and repetition.Before Chip would approach,
81、Id _26_ its favorite food sunflower seeds, bend down and keep very _27_. Id leave my open hand in place, unmoving, _28_ the animal would know I wouldnt _29_ it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did _30_ more trust. One day as I _31_ a seed in my palm,
82、it _32_ and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this _33_, I went further. With my index finger, I touched its back _34_ for the first time. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of _35_ when I call its name, and let
83、s me pet its soft, silky body.A friend once mentioned that after she _36_ a dog, she noticed that her elevated blood pressure had approached _37_ without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better. I think I, too, feel calmer from my _38_ with Chip.Ive also developed a greater
84、respect for nature and its _39_ and the opportunity to _40_, protect and save wildlife.21. A. playB. disappearC. growD. recover22. A. overB. offC. awayD. back23. A. trustB. encourageC. begD. invite24. A. policyB. methodsC. liesD. force25. A. reactionsB. responsesC. speedsD. motions26. A. put downB.
85、send awayC. take downD. give away27. A. seriousB. politeC. stillD. awake28. A. afterB. otherwiseC. butD. so29. A. grabB. leaveC. protectD. find30. A. receiveB. showC. earnD. understand31. A. gatheredB. hidC. offeredD. covered32. A. fellB. approachedC. movedD. slipped33. A. discoveryB. exhibitionC. e
86、ducationD. routine34. A. gentlyB. fiercelyC. powerfullyD. guiltily35. A. searchingB. feedingC. hidingD. discovering36. A. lostB. adoptedC. walkedD. abandoned37. A. randomB. originalC. logicalD. normal38. A. interactionB. argumentC. discussionD. conversation39. A. plantsB. artC. creaturesD. scenery40
87、. A. visitB. observeC. representD. select【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和一只花栗鼠Chip之间从建立信任，到互相陪伴的故事，这也让作者对大自然及其生物更加尊重。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，我看着它长大。A. play玩耍；B. disappear消失；C. grow长大；D. re
88、cover恢复。根据后文“The brown stripes on its back darkened.”可推知花栗鼠那个夏天长大了，背上的棕色条纹也变暗了。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A. over超过；B. off脱离；C. away离开；D. back回来。根据后文“I named it Chip.”作者给花栗鼠起名字，说明第二年夏天它又回到了这里。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了，我不知道它是否信任我用手喂它。A. trust信任；B. encourage鼓励；C. beg
89、恳求；D. invite邀请。对应后文中“more trust”指作者不知道它是否信任作者用手喂它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。A. policy政策；B. methods方法；C. lies谎言；D. force武力。结合后文“I used to persuade wild cats to come close for food”可知指作者使用曾经用来说服野猫接近自己取食的方法，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定使用我曾经用来说服野猫接近我来取食的方法：耐心，柔和的声音，缓
90、慢的动作和重复。A. reactions反应；B. responses回应；C. speeds速度；D. motions动作。根据上文“patience, a soft voice, slow”以及后文“unmoving”可知是指动作要慢，要有耐心，这样动物才不会害怕。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A. put down放下，着陆；B. send away发送；C. take down记下；D. give away分发。根据后文“its favorite food sunflower seeds, bend do
91、wn”可知指放下Chip最喜欢吃的动物。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Chip靠近之前，我放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽，弯下腰，一动不动。A. serious严肃的；B. polite礼貌的；C. still静止的；D. awake醒着的。根据后文“unmoving”可知作者放好了食物，然后一动不动，保持静止。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. after在之后；B. otherwise否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用so。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
92、句意：我会让我张开的手保持不动，这样动物就会知道我不会抓住它。A. grab抓住；B. leave离开；C. protect保护；D. find找到。结合上文“Id leave my open hand in place, unmoving”把手打开，保持不动是为了让花栗鼠放松警惕，知道作者不会想要抓住它。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在第二个夏天的晚些时候，Chip对我表现出了更多的信任。A. receive收到；B. show显示，展示；C. earn赚的；D. understand理解。根据前后文语境“Chip didmore trust”可知经过了数周，Chip确
93、实对作者表现出了更多的信任。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A. gathered聚集；B. hid隐藏；C. offered提供；D. covered覆盖。结合后文“a seed in my palm”可知指将种子放在手掌上，此处应用offer。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我把一粒种子放在手掌上时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。A. fell落下；B. approached靠近；C. moved移动；D. slipped滑动。结合上文“Chip would approach
94、”以及后文“and carefully took the seed into its mouth”可知指Chip靠近了作者，来吃手掌里的种子。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做了大约两个月后，我开始进一步行动。A. discovery发现；B. exhibition展览；C. education教育；D. routine日常，常规。结合上文“After about two months of this”可知作者为了和花栗鼠建立信任，连续两个月在手里放种子，等它来吃，指这种日常持续了两个月，应用routine。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次用食指轻轻地抚
95、摸它的背。A. gently轻轻地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. powerfully强大地；D. guiltily内疚地。结合上文“With my index finger, I touched its back”可知作者第一次是轻轻地抚摸Chip的背部。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方出来，让我抚摸它柔软、柔滑的身体。A. searching搜索；B. feeding喂养；C. hiding躲藏；D. discovering发现。根据上文“the chipmunk comes out of”可知指作者呼唤Chip的名字，它就会从
96、躲藏的地方出来。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A. lost失去；B. adopted收养；C. walked散步；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“a dog”以及“she became calmer and could handle stress better”可知，指朋友养了一条狗，狗让她变得更平静。故选B。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾提到，在她收养了一只狗后，她发现自己的高血压在没有药物治疗的情况下已经接近正常水平，她
97、变得更加平静，能够更好地应对压力。A. random随意；B. original原版；C. logical逻辑；D. normal正常，正常的。结合后文“without medication, and she became calmer and could handle stress better”可知朋友在没有药物治疗的情况下，血压接近了正常水平。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得和Chip互动之后，我也更平静了。A. interaction互动；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. conversation对话。结合上文“lets me pet
98、 its soft, silky body”可知指作者和花栗鼠的互动。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A. plants植物；B. art艺术；C. creatures生物；D. scenery景色。根据后文“protect and save wildlife”以及作者和Chip之间的互动，可知是指对对自然及其生物的更多尊重。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也对自然及其生物有了更多尊重，并有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。A. visit拜访；B. observe观察；C. represent代表；D
99、. select选择。根据后文“protect and save wildlife.”可知指观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选B。第卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet”, a 58-minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time _41_ the form of do
100、cumentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited _42_ number of Chinese cities to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited a well-known British actor Ian McKellen, _43_ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, _44_ (read) 15 of Dus poems that have been translate
101、d into English.Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life _45_ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of the many _46_ (poem) he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he _47_ (
102、be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences _48_ (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes _49_ the oldest poetry in the wo
103、rld.Even today, people _50_ (suffer) under COVID-19 are still inspired by Du Fus poems.【答案】41. in 42. a 43. who 44. to read 45. was destroyed 46. poems 47. has been 48. better 49. it 50. suffering【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，BBC推出了一部名为杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人的纪录片，对杜甫做了简单的介绍。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人，这部58分钟的电影最近在英国广播公司上映，它
104、首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍杜甫。固定搭配in the form of（以的方式），用介词in。故填in。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这部影片中，英国广播公司最受欢迎的主持人之一Michael Wood访问了中国多个城市，追溯杜甫的脚步。由句意可知，此处表“许多”，a number of（许多），用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在指环王电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ian McKellen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who
105、。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这部纪录片邀请了在指环王电影中扮演Gandalf的英国著名演员Ian McKellen朗读了杜甫15首被翻译成英语的诗歌。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事），用动词不定式（to do）形式做宾补。故填to read。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他有报效祖国的愿望，但755年的安陆起义毁了他的生命。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语the An Lushan Rebellion of 755可知，时态用一般过去时，主语his life和谓语destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语hi
106、s life是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was destroyed。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在他所写的众多诗歌中，有500首是长期保存下来的。poem是可数名词，由many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填poems。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：几代人以来，他都是国家道德良知的守护者。由时间状语For generations可知，“for +一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，时态用现在完成时（has/have done），主动语态，主语he是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，以帮助观众更好地了解这位诗人在文学上
107、的巨大成就。由“The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare”可知，这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，所以是为了帮助观众“更好地”理解，用副词比较级better修饰动词understand。故填better。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：它还突出了中国诗歌，指出它3000年的历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌。分析句子可知，空白处后面的内容（the oldest poetry in the world）就是在说明Chinese poetry，结合动词make，可以把the oldest poetry in the world看作是宾补，而宾语指代上文提到的
108、东西，用代词it。故填it。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：即使到了今天，遭受着新冠人们仍然受到杜甫诗歌的启发。本句已有谓语are inspired且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词people和动词suffer是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词people的后置定语。故填suffering。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：
109、在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Patsy Smith has raised ducks for many years. One of her ducks, Peg, losing one of his legs in a fight with a tortoise. Mrs. Smith called for help to see whether anyone could create ne
110、w leg for him. Three students thought it probably to use their 3D printer to print a leg for the poor duck. They spent several months creating and testing different model. It turns out to be a lot more difficult than they had thought! Luckily, their hard work was paid off and they created a model wh
111、o fitted Pegs leg perfectly. Now, Peg can walk or even run just like her duck partners! Moreover, Mrs. Smith is very thankful for them.【答案】1.losinglost2.在new前面加a3.probablypossible4.modelmodels5.turnsturned6. 去掉was7.whowhich8.or and9.herhis10.forto【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，失去了一条腿的鸭子Peg，在三个学生的帮助下，安上了3D打印的
112、模型腿，它现在可以走,也可以跑了。【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：她的一只鸭子，佩格，在与乌龟的搏斗中失去了一条腿。分析句子可知，lose作谓语动词使用，根据下文动词时态，时态用一般过去时。故将losing改为lost。2. 考查冠词。句意：史密斯太太叫人帮忙，看看是否有人能为他造一条新腿。此处泛指“一条新腿”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故在new前面加a。3. 考查形容词。句意：三个学生认为用他们的3D打印机为可怜的鸭子打印一条腿是可能的。此处是“sb. + think + it + adj. + to do sth.”结构，it是形式宾语，动词不定式（to do）是真正宾语，
113、形容词adj.作宾补，用形容词possible。故将probably改为possible。4. 考查名词的数。句意：他们花了几个月的时间来创建和测试不同的模型。model是可数名词，由different修饰，用名词复数形式。故将model改为models。5. 考查时态。句意：结果比他们想象的要困难得多！由全文语境可知，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故将turns改为turned。6. 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报，他们创造了一个完美契合佩格腿的模型。动词短语pay off表示“得到回报、取得成功”时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，去掉was。故去掉was。7. 考查
114、定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，他们的辛勤工作得到了回报，他们创造了一个完美契合佩格腿的模型。此处是定语从句，先行词是a model，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故将who改为which。8. 考查连词。句意：现在，佩格可以像他的鸭子搭档一样走路甚至跑步！walk和run两个动作表示并列，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。9. 考查代词。句意：现在，佩格可以像他的鸭子搭档一样走路甚至跑步！由上文的“his legs”可知，佩格是公鸭子，用形容词性物主代词his。故将her改为his。10. 考查介词。句意：而且，史密斯太太非常感谢他们。固定搭配be thankful to
115、sb.（感激某人），用介词to。故将for改为to。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中医文化很感兴趣, 发来邮件向你咨询。请回复邮件。要点：1. 简要介绍中医文化；2. 推荐央视中华医药 (Traditional Chinese Medicine) 栏目。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结束语已为你写好，不计入词中。参考词汇：中医/中医文化：TCM = Traditional Chinese Medicine央视网址：www. .Dear Peter,_Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【答
116、案】Dear Peter,Im so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease cont
117、rol for thousands of years. If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly，which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates a healthy and scientific lifestyle. You can find it on www. . Hopefully my introduction is helpfu
118、l to your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.Please dont hesitate to let me know if you have any question.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给对中医文化很感兴趣的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，简要向他介绍中医文化并推荐中医相关栏目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
119、1. 简要介绍中医文化；2. 推荐央视中华医药 (Traditional Chinese Medicine) 栏目。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; rely on; play a significant role in; recommend sb to do sth.; be helpful to; hesitate to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Im so glad to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese medicine.2. Traditional Chinese medic
120、ine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has been playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years.3. I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly，which introduces t
121、raditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific life style.4. Hopefully my introduction is helpful to your understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.5. Please dont hesitate to let me know if you have any question.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）以下连接词仅供参考。1.表文章
122、结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,
123、 On the other hand Some, while others, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Traditional Chinese medicine, which is an essential part of the health care system in most Asian countries, relies on natural products and has be
124、en playing a significant role in health protection and disease control for thousands of years.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 If you would like to learn more about it, I strongly recommend you to watch TCM broadcast on CCTV-4 weekly，which introduces traditional Chinese medicine culture and advocates healthy and scientific life style.用了If引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
