1、2021届天府名校12月高三诊断性联考For years , many adventurers have travelled to the Rocky Mountains in search of hidden treasure. They were on the hunt for a bronze (铜) chest. It was said to be filled _61_diamonds and gold. On June 6, 2020, news broke that the chest was_62_(final) found. The person who found it h
2、as chosen_63_(remain) unidentified.Forrest Fenn is an antiques_64_ (collect). He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Fenn created the treasure hunt more than 10 years ago,_65_(hope) it would inspire people to have fun and explore nature. Fenn_66_(publish) a book called The Thrill of the Chase in 2010. In
3、 the book, he dropped some tips about_67_the treasure chest was located. The clues (线索) were in a form of a 24-verse poem. Readers had to use the poem to settle the puzzle. This led many explorers down _68_(danger) roads in search of the chests location. Fenn says the end of the hunt is bittersweet.
4、 “I feel halfway kind of glad, halfway kind of sad because the hunt is over, he says.“I congratulate the _69_(thousand) of people who participated in the search_70_ hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries.”【答案】61. with 62. finally 63. to remain 64. collector 65. hopin
5、g 66. published 67. where 68. dangerous 69. thousands 70. and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多冒险家到落基山脉去寻找宝藏及Forrest Fenn的寻宝游戏。【61题详解】考查短语。句意：据说里面装满了钻石和金子。be filled with装满。故填with。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：2020年6月6日，有消息称，这个箱子终于被找到了。修饰动词found，用副词形式。故填finally。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现它的人选择保持身份不被识别。choose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to rema
6、in。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：福雷斯特芬恩是一位古董收藏家。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填collector。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芬恩在十多年前创建了这个寻宝游戏，希望它能激励人们享受乐趣，探索自然。逻辑主语Fenn与hope之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：2010年，芬恩出版了一本名为追逐的刺激的书。根据时间状语in 2010可知，用一般过去时。故填published。【67题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在书中，他透露了一些关于宝箱所在位置的提示。宾语从句中，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接词where。故填w
7、here。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这导致许多探险者沿着危险的道路寻找箱子的位置。修饰名词roads，前用形容词形式。故填dangerous。【69题详解】考查数词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。thousands of数千的。故填thousands。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。后句动词hope与前面的谓语动词congratulate并列，所以用连词and。故填and。苏州市相城区高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语In March 2018, China effectively halted
8、 imports of plastic and paper scrap, _36_(say) it would accept no more foreign rubbish. This action, known as Operation National Sword, was first announced in July 2017. _37_ China was introducing restrictions was not a surprise to the global scrap industry, _38_ their extent and the speed at which
9、they were put in place _39_ (be) a shock. The move received wide coverage at the time, _40_ (particular) its effect on local recycling policies and markets in countries such as the United States, Britain and Australia, _41_ had effectively outsourced their recycling problem to China. Yet the shockwa
10、ves continue to reverberate (产生广泛影响), from United Nations treaty negotiations to the ports of Malaysia and Vietnam and _42_ the streets of Californian cities among many others. Chinas decision helped to kickstart an international campaign to reduce plastic waste, including restrictions on single-use
11、 consumer plastics. Pressure has been mounting week by week since March 2018, and _43_ (demonstrate) the reach of global recycling and the challenges that must be met to build _44_ (sustain) circular economies. It has also highlighted the evolving global waste economy in all its forms, the emergence
12、 of scrap as a globalized resource, the risk _45_ (associate) with this new resource frontier, and the challenges in policing it, both internationally and locally.【答案】36. saying 37. That 38. but 39. were 40. particularly 41. which 42. to 43. has demonstrated 44. sustainable 45. associated【解析】这是一篇说明文
13、。文章讲述了自2018年3月，中国停止了塑料和废纸的进口，以及这一政策实施后产生的广泛影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年3月，中国实际上停止了塑料和废纸的进口，表示将不再进口外国垃圾。分析句子，句中有谓语动词halted且句中无连词，故应用say的非谓语动词形式，say与句子主语China为逻辑上的主动关系，即“中国表明”，故应用say的现在分词saying，后接宾语从句，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。分析句子，“_ China was introducing r
14、estrictions”为主语从句，空格单词引导从句作句子主语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用that引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。分析句子，空格前的“not a surprise（不意外）”和空格后的“a shock（震惊）”为转折关系，故应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国出台限制措施对全球废品行业来说并不意外，但其范围和实施速度却令人震惊。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。句子为“介词+which”引
15、导的定语从句，主句主语为“their extent and the speed”，为and连接的两个名词，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故be动词用were。故填were。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这一举措在当时得到了广泛的报道，尤其是它对美国、英国和澳大利亚等国的当地回收政策和市场的影响，这些国家实际上把回收问题外包给了中国。particularly表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词。本句强调的是its effect on local recycling policies and markets in countries，故应用副词形式，particul
16、ar意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填particularly。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一举措在当时得到了广泛的报道，尤其是它对美国、英国和澳大利亚等国的当地回收政策和市场的影响，这些国家实际上把回收问题外包给了中国。分析句子，句子为非限制性定语从句，从句先行词为“the United States, Britain and Australia”，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，冲击波仍在产生广泛影响，从联合国条约谈判到马来西亚和越南的港口，再到加
17、州城市的街道等等。分析句子，句中涉及固定短语“fromto”，意为“从到”，在句中表示中国新政策的颁布所产生的广泛影响的范围。故填to。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：自2018年3月以来，压力一周比一周增加，这证明了全球循环利用的影响，以及建设可持续循环经济必须应对的挑战。根据句意和句中“since March 2018”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”，句子主语为Pressure，与has连用，demonstrate意为“证明”，动词词性，过去分词为demonstrated。故填has demonstrated。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：自
18、2018年3月以来，压力一周比一周增加，这证明了全球循环利用的影响，以及建设可持续循环经济必须应对的挑战。分析句子，economies意为“经济”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，sustain意为“维持”，动词词性，对应的形容词为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，句中指“可持续循环经济”。故填sustainable。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与这一新的资源边界相关的风险，以及在国际和地方对其进行治安管理的挑战。分析句子，句中有谓语动词highlighted且句中无连词，故应用associate的非谓语动词形式。句中涉及固定短语“associate A with B”，意为“将
19、A和B联系起来”，故句中risk与associate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用associate的过去分词associated。故填associated。海门市2021届高三第一次诊断测试There are many idioms in English, quite a few of _56_come from the Bible.Kill the fatted calf comes from a story where a son left home to waste all of his time and money in amusing _57_(he)._58_(spend)eve
20、ry penny of his money and been reduced to _59_(hire) himself out to feed pigs,he realized that he had been a fool and _60_(go) home. In honor of his return, his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.Therefore,we often saykill the fatted calfwhen we have a large _61_(celebra
21、te). _62_(study)idioms can help improve our comprehension and develop a high level of competence in our communication skills.When we have _63_ thorough understanding of English idioms and their _64_(origin),we can even _65_(well)understand and appreciate the history and cultures of English-speaking
22、countries,because idioms are carriers of history and culture.【答案】56. which 57. himself 58. Having spent 59. hiring 60. went 61. celebration 62. Studying 63. a 64. origins 65. better【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一则圣经中的成语“杀肥犊”背后的故事。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语中有许多成语，其中不少出自圣经。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词idioms，且作介词of的宾语，指物
23、，故应用which。故填which。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：“杀肥犊”出自这样一个故事：一个儿子离家出走，为了自娱自乐，浪费了所有的时间和金钱。结合句意可知此处表示“自娱自乐，消遣”可知短语为amuse oneself，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花光了自己的每一分钱，沦落到去喂猪的地步，他意识到自己是个傻瓜，于是回家了。分析句子结构可知spend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，且spend发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。故填Having spent。【59题详解】考查非谓
24、语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“沦落到做某事”可知短语为be reduced to doing sth.。故填hiring。【60题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文realized可知应用一般过去时。故填went。【61题详解】考查名词。根据上文have a large可知应填单数名词celebration，作宾语。故填celebration。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知study在句中应用非谓语动词，且本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Studying。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我们对英语习语及其起源有了深入的了解，我们就可以更好地了解和欣赏
25、英语国家的历史和文化，因为习语是历史和文化的载体。结合句意“对有深入的了解”短语为have a thorough understanding of。故填a。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。origin为可数名词，根据上文English idioms and their可知此处应用复数。故填origins。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：当我们对英语习语及其起源有了深入的了解，我们就可以更好地了解和欣赏英语国家的历史和文化，因为习语是历史和文化的载体。even修饰比较级，结合句意“更好地”可知应用比较级better。故填better。2021届河北省邯郸市高三年级九月摸底考试First C
26、hinese lanterns, _36_ (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became _37_ (wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate peoples _38_ (peace) life and pr
27、esent China as a powerful country. The materials for _39_(make)a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire _40_ (be) used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated _41_ Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper suiting.While the earl
28、iest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, _42_ were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities _43_ small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is on
29、e of the best days _44_ (view) Chinese lanterns in action.The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year _45_ (celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.【答案】36. invented 37. widely 38. peaceful 39. making 40. was 41. with 42. which 43. and 44. to view
30、 45. celebrations【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了灯笼的来历，制作及其用途变化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词invent在句中是非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词lanterns，和名词lanterns之间是被动关系，需用过去分词invented表示。故填invented。【37题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，形容词known需用副词修饰，wide是形容词，需转换为副词widely。故填widely。【38题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词life前需用形容词修饰作定语，peace是名词，需转换为形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。【39
31、题详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知，介词for后需用动名词making作宾语。故填making。【40题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Historically”可知，本句描述历史上的状况，谓语要用一般过去时时态was/were，主语“bamboo, wood or wire”为or连接的三个名词，谓语的数要遵循就近原则，wire是单数形式，所以谓语也需用was体现单数。故填was。【41题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，Be decorated with 表示“用做装饰”的意思，是固定搭配。故填with。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知，“were mainly used
32、on festivals”在句中作定语，是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词decorations，先行词decorations在定语从句中作主语，指代物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知， “both and.”为固定搭配，表示“两者都”的意思。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词view在句中是非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词days，名词days被形容词最高级the best修饰，后需用动词不定式to view作后置定语。故填to view。【45题详解】考查名词复数。由“a series of 一系列”可知
33、，后面需跟名词复数形式celebrations，表“一系列的庆祝活动”的意思。故填celebrations。淮海中学2021届高三年级阶段性测试Dust storms on Mars arent all about dustthey are also full _36_water. A satellite orbiting Mars has taken the most _37_（detail) measurements yet of how these rare events trap water which may help explain _38_happened to the wate
34、r that used to be abundant on the Red Planet.In 2018, the largest recorded dust storm circled the entire Martian globe so thickly that it _39_（hide) the surface from the sun. The ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter watched this storm from orbit. Just before sunset and just after sunrise on Mars, it examined t
35、he atmosphere _40_（determine) how the dust storm absorbed sunlight.By _41_（analyse) the data, scientists found that just before the storm, there were water-ice clouds in the atmosphere, but no water vapour (水蒸气）more than 40 kilometres above the surface. This changed a few days later _42_ water vapou
36、r appeared at _43_（altitude) of 40 and 80 kilometres, seemingly replacing the water-ice clouds.This _44_（probable) occurs because the dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which _45_（prevent) the formation of ice clouds. The dust storms puff up (使膨胀）the
37、atmosphere, making it easier for gases including water vapour to escape into space, so this could help to explain how Mars became so dry.【答案】36. of 37. detailed 38. what 39. hid 40. to determine 41. analysing 42. when 43. altitudes 44. probably 45. prevents【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，火星上除了有沙尘暴还有水的存在。【36题详解】考查
38、固定搭配。固定搭配be full of（充满）。故填of。【37题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词detailed（详细的）作定语修饰名词measurements。故填detailed。【38题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：一颗围绕火星运行的卫星已经对这些罕见事件如何捕获水进行了迄今为止最详细的测量，这可能有助于解释这颗红色星球上曾经丰富的水发生了什么。动词explain后接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。故填what。【39题详解】考查时态。此从句缺乏谓语，由时间In 2018可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填hid。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：
39、在火星日落前和日出后，它检查了大气，以确定沙尘暴是如何吸收阳光的。此处用动词不定式（to do）表目的。故填to determine。【41题详解】考查动名词。固定搭配by doing sth.（通过做某事），应用动名词（doing）。故填analysing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：几天后，当水蒸气出现在40公里和80公里的高度，似乎取代了水冰云时，情况发生了变化。由句意可知，此处是由when（当时候）引导的时间状语从句。故填when。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：几天后，当水蒸气出现在40公里和80公里的海拔高度，似乎取代了水冰云时，情况发生了变化。altitude表“海拔高的高处
40、、高地”的时候，一般用复数形式altitudes。故填altitudes。【44题详解】考查副词。此处用副词probably（可能地）作状语修饰动词occur。故填probably。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，此句是非限制性定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，先行词是句子because the dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly表示的这件事，先行词是单数，在从句中作主语，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故填prevents。无锡市第一中学2020
41、2021学年度第一学期初检测试卷In May, ByteDance,the worlds most valuable start-up, leapt further ahead of other technology “unicorns”. The reason? TikTok, a short-video app that has been downloaded 2 billion times. The “last sunny corner” of the Internet,_41_it is known thanks to jolly user-generated(用户生成的) conte
42、nt, is Chinas first worldwide Internet sensation(轰动事物). For ByteDances 37-year-old_42_(found),Zhang Yiming, it is part of an ambition_43_(build)a global software giant. Now that ambition is in jeopardy(危机). On June 29th India_44_(ban) TikTok and 58 other Chinese apps. America is now threatening to b
43、an the app altogether.TikTok has an estimated 70m American users, in the same league as Snapchat. “TikTok is a place for everyone now,” says Vanessa Pappas, the apps general manager for America. To TikToks users the idea of Uncle Sam_45_(crack) down on videos of baby hedgehogs is as silly as grandpa
44、s learning to shuffle. The Trump Administration has two concerns. The first is over censorship(审查制度) and propaganda(宣传). The second worry is that as a Chinese firm, ByteDance is subject to laws that require it to work with Chinas authorities.What ByteDance fears most is a_46_(force)sale of 90-100% o
45、f global TikTok to American investors or a tech giant. However, letting go of some or all of TikTok would be a_47_(finance) blow to ByteDance. Without TikTok America its potential value would fall from $500 billion to perhaps $300 billion. Losing TikTok globally would be_48_(painful) still. A split
46、could also stunt(扼杀) the future development of the app,_49_popularity has been fuelled by ByteDances algorithms, honed(进化) in developing Douyin and Toutiao.TikToks woes(麻烦) offer others an opening. In India,_50_200 million users lost access to it overnight, a local rival, Roposo, got 22 million sign
47、-ups in 48 hours. In America Facebook is about to launch Instagram “Reels”, a TikTok clone, and YouTube will soon roll out “Shorts”.【答案】41. as 42. founder 43. to build 44. banned 45. cracking 46. forced 47. financial 48. more painful 49. whose 50. where【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了TikTok对世界的影响及现在面临的危机。【41题详解】考查固
48、定短语。“众所周知”是as it is known，表示“正如”用as，故填as。【42题详解】考查名词。根据修饰词37-year-old和Zhang Yiming可知此处指“创立者，创办者”，用名词单数，故填founder。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是建立全球软件巨头雄心的一部分。此处是不定式作定语修饰ambition，表示将要发生的事情，故填to build。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语On June 29th可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填banned。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知句中主语是the idea，be动词是is，所以此处用非谓
49、语动词。Uncle Sam和动词crack是主动关系，用动词-ing形式。故填cracking。【46题详解】考查形容词。此处和a共同修饰名词sale用形容词，故填forced。【47题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词blow用形容词，指金融打击，故填financial。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果没有TikTok America，它的潜在价值可能会从5000亿美元跌至3000亿美元。在全球范围内失去TikTok将会更加痛苦。此处含有失去TikTok前后比较的意思，所以用比较级。故填more painful。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句中包含定语从句，先行词是app，在
50、定语从句中作popularity的定语，故填关系代词whose。【50题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，先行词是India，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，故填where。浙江省杭州市杭州二中2021届第一学期高三年级第一次月考China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which _36_ (continue) all the way through into modern times, _37_the many ups and downs in its history. There
51、 are many reasons _38_this has been possible: But one of the main _39_(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,_40_(write) Chinese was a picture-based language. It _41_(date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancien
52、t Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become_42_well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically,_43_(lead) to many variet
53、ies of dialects and characters. This,_44_changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in _45_(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginnin
54、g to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.【答案】36. has continued 37. despite 38. why 39. factors 40. written 41. dates 42. a 43. leading 44. however 45. global【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的书写系统的发展历史。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。分析句子可知，句子为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，
55、句中指中国古老的文明持续到现代，持续的动作发生在过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时；句子主语为civilization，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has continued。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。分析句子可知，空格后内容与空格前内容为让步关系，despite意为“尽管”，介词词性，后接名词或名词短语。故填despite。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多原因可以解释这一点。分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为reasons，在定语从句中充当原因状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
56、【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of+名词复数”，意为“中的一个”，应使用名词复数。故填factors。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词was且句中无连词，应用write的非谓语动词形式，Chinese与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填written。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，中国古代人在动物骨骼和贝壳上雕刻符号。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语date back to，意
57、为“追溯到”。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为It，应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写体系。分析句子可知，此处泛指一种书写体系，应用不定冠词修饰，well-developed是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，由于地理上的差异，该系统发展成了不同的形式，导致了方言和文字的多样性。分析句子可知，lead to意为“导致”，句中有谓语动词developed且句中无连词，应用lead的非谓语动词形式。lead与the system develop
58、ed into different forms为逻辑上的主动关系，应用lead的现在分词leading，在句中作结果状语。故填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，这一点在秦始皇时期发生了变化。分析句子可知，空格前后句为转折关系，且空格前有逗号，应用转折副词however。故填however。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着重要角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。分析句子可知，应用形容词修饰名词。故填global。邯郸市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试During Major Cold (大寒), as the co
59、ld current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological (气象的) observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the _41_ (low) temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal _
60、42_ (area).During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of _43_(eat) “dispelling cold cake”, a kind of rice cake. Sticky rice, the cakes main ingredient, is rich _44_ sugar. It can make people feel warm all over their bodies. In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same _45_ (pronounce) with th
61、e word “higher in a new year”, _46_ symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.In Anqing of Anhui province, people _47_ (traditional) eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. They use a round, _48_ (cook) and thin pancake to wrap stuffing (馅) in a thin roll. Then it is fried in a pan with oil unt
62、il it turns yellow and _49_ (float) to the top. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty _50_ sweet.【答案】41. lowest 42. areas 43. eating 44. in 45. pronunciation 46. which 47. traditionally 48. cooked 49. floats 50. or【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国传统节气大寒。【4
63、1题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。故填lowest。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但在一些沿海地区，全年的最低气温仍然出现在大寒期间。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”，area为可数名词，这里用它的复数形式。故填areas。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大寒这一天，北京人民有吃“消寒糕”的习俗。它是年糕的一种。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。故填eating。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：其主要成分是含糖量高的糯米。be rich in. “富含”为固定搭配。
64、故填in。【45题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在中国文字里，年糕还有“年高”之意。此处空格作has的宾语，且在形容词the same之后，所以要用名词形式。故填 pronunciation。【46题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：寓意吉祥如意、步步高升。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“higher in a new year”，并且在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在安徽省安庆，大寒节气有吃炸春卷的习俗。此处要用副词形式作状语，修饰动词eat。故填traditionally。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用
65、一个圆形、熟的薄饼包裹上馅料，做成细细的春卷。此处为过去分词作前置定语，表示“被烹饪熟的薄饼”。故填cooked。【49题详解】.考查主谓一致。句意：然后，放入平底锅油炸，直到它变成黄色并浮上来。此处空格与前面动词turns为并列谓语，主语为it。故填floats。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：春卷里面的馅含有肉或蔬菜，味道可咸可甜。这里指春卷的不同味道，或咸或甜，salty和sweet为选择关系。故填or。【点睛】语法填空题要注意分析空格与其前后单词之间的关系，判断空格在句子中所作的成分以及修饰关系，注意一些固定搭配及表达。如第7小题，通过分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为eat，空格在动词之前，所以我们要用副词作状语来修饰动词，故填traditionally。
