1、扬州中学教育集团高一下学期英语第一次月考卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷1至13页。第二卷14至17页.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷（满分：115分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小
2、题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
3、遍。二 单选题 （满分15分）21. Someone reported observing a stranger _ his house .A. enter B. to enter C. to entering D. entered22. The price of oil has _ sharply to $12 a barrel. A. risen B. raised C. been risen D. been raised23. The committee _ of fifteen members. A. consists B. is consisted C. formed D. make
4、 up24. He has no idea _ she left without a word. A. if B. why C. how D. that25. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adopt B. bring C. receive D. adapt26. The reason why I burst into tears is _ I dont want to part with my mother.A. that B. because C. 不填
5、 D. which27. He _ me to come to my birthday party, but until it was over he didnt appear at all. A. asked B. told C. agreed D. promised28. Can you tell me _ last night? A. what was the matter outside B. what was matter outside C. what the matter was outside D. what is wrong outside29. He got to the
6、station early, _ missing his train.A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of30. I know nothing about the meeting _ it was held.A. besides B. except C. except for D. except where31. - Why havent you bought any butter? - I _ to, but I forgot about it.A. liked B. wished C. meant D. exp
7、ected32. Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A. so B. and C. but D. yet33. He started to learn English in 1990 and in the years _ he kept on using it in his work.A. following B. followed C. follow D. that followed34. They couldnt help do anything but _ at home.A. staying B. to stay
8、 C. stay D. stayed35. Tom, together with his classmates, _ because of _ the school rules.A. was punished, obeying B. were punished, obeying C. was punished, breaking D. were punished, breaking（三）完形填空：（满分15分）I was poor and always said yes to my boss. But the 36 was reached one Tuesday-my half holiday
9、. On my way 37 on Tuesdays I used to carry a large basket of things to the house of my boss sister. 38 her house was on my way home, I 39 refused this.On this particular Tuesday, 40 , just as we were about to 41 , a load (担) of smoked hams (火腿) was delivered at the 42 . “Waiting a minute, Little Sta
10、rk,” said the boss and he opened the load and 43 out a ham, 44 he started to bone (剔骨) and string up（把捆绑起来）.I 45 in growing impatience（不耐烦） to get on my way, not for one minute but for quite a 46 time. It was nearly 2:30. Thank God! The boss finished. He then came to me with the boned ham, put it in
11、 the 47 beside me, and told me to take it to a customer who had placed an 48 for it days before.This meant my going a 49 way out of my road home, so I looked up, saying, “I have my 50 at two on Tuesday, you know.” “What do you 51 ?” he shouted. I told him that I meant that I would deliver things as
12、52 , but not at this moment.The boss stared at me as if I were some unusual kind of insect and shouted even 53 . But I 54 firm. At last, seeing it was impossible, he gave up and 55 me go home for my holiday.36. A. timeB. anger C. limitD. holiday37. A. homeB. thereC. hereD. to my company38. A. As B.
13、AlthoughC. ButD. While39. A. always B. sometimes C. oftenD. never40. A. but B. howeverC. though D. so41. A. workB. cookC. restD. leave42. A. houseB. restaurant C. bossD. shop43. A. carried B. came C. tookD. broke44. A. andB. thatC. which D. so45. A. waited B. looked C. thoughtD. listened 46. A. good
14、B. badC. shortD. long47. A. deskB. carC. basket D. pocket48. A. orderB. addressC. advice D. examination49. A. shortB. closeC. longD. near50. A. lunchB. holidayC. workD. meal51. A. wantB. doC. know D. mean52. A. othersB. though C. usual D. yesterday53. A. harder B. louder C. tougherD. kinder54. A. fo
15、ught B. quarreled C. feltD. stood55. A. madeB. permitted C. letD. saw(四) 阅读理解: （满分40分） ABamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will gro
16、w back very quickly A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo Not all bamboo looks the same Some bamboo plants are very thin They may only grow to be
17、a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools(厨房用具) Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings
18、 Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo These African countries need cheap way to find water because the
19、y have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money 56How is bamboo like grass?AIt grows quickly BIts wood Cit is easy to cut DIt is very thin 57Though you can see bamboo everywh
20、ere, it doesnt grow Ain China Bin EuropeCon mountainsDin Africa58Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because Ait is cheap Bit has different colours Cit is strong Dit has been used by Asians59Bamboo pipes can Amake money Bbe trees Cgrow quickly Dcarry water60In Asia, bamboo has been used for
21、Aa short time Bmany thousands of yearsCmany hundreds of years Dabout 100 years B.Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. It is an interesting place and it had a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first
22、 Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade with China. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong forts to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the c
23、ity grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble with their money. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at old buildings and forts. Yo
24、u feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there
25、are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby there are some islands, which are also nice and are easy to get to. There is certainly a lot to do in Macao.61. Macao is easy to get to because_.A. it is part of China and most people there are Chinese.B. it is an interesting place.C. it is very f
26、ast and cheap by seaD. it is not far away from Hong Kong.62. Which of the following is Not true?A. Portuguese were the first Europeans to go to Macao.B. some Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes half a century ago.C. the city Macao grew slowlyD. people there put up strong forts to defend
27、 the city.63. You feel in Macao you are back in the old days because_A. some of the buildings are now in ruins.B. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing.C. you can go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure.D. it is a peaceful place.64. Where will you have a break when you feel
28、 worn out?A. In good restaurants.B. In small cool gardens.C. On some islands.D. In beautiful parks.65. The writers idea seems to be that_.A. people from many countries came to live and work in Macao.B. Portuguese were willing to do business in China.C. people in Macao serve good food.D. Macao is a q
29、uiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do.CWhen American students graduate from college, they must find jobs themselves. But often they get help from their college or university. Every college has a career counseling office. The people who work there help students learn about different kin
30、ds of jobs and the chances for employment. Students can discuss their situation with a career counselor as early as in their first year of college. Some use the information a counselor gives them when deciding what subjects for study.For example, a girl student wants to be an engineer, but she does
31、not know what kind. The counselor can tell the girl that, when she graduates in four years, there will be more jobs for structural engineers than for chemical engineers. Therefore, the student may study structural engineering.The career counseling office also communicates with local and national com
32、panies. Company officials often visit the university to talk to students who want to work for them. The counseling offices arrange these meetings for the company and the students, they also have classes for students. They teach the students how to find a job, such as what to say to a company officia
33、l and how to write letters telling about themselves.Experts say that American students who are hired when they finish college usually find jobs in their own field of study. Those who must search for months after graduation usually take lower-pay jobs, and their jobs are not connected to what they st
34、udied in college. The experts foretell that in the coming years there will be more jobs for health workers, financial experts, teachers and computer scientists.66. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. When American students graduate from college, they can find jobs all by themselves.B. Only w
35、ith the help or their college or university can American students find jobs.C. A career counselor can decide what subject American students should study.D. A career counselor gives American students some advice on how to find a better job after graduation.67. In order to find a better job after grad
36、uation American students must _.A. get to know counselors and they had better give them something valuableB. go to career counseling offices for help after graduationC. go to career counseling offices for advice as soon as possibleD. study hard in college68. From this passage we can see _ after grad
37、uation.A. all American college students can get their satisfying jobsB. all American college students cant get their satisfying jobsC. only a few of them can get their satisfying jobsD. all of them have to wait at home for months69. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Career counseling off
38、ices give college students information about different kinds of jobs.B. Career counseling offices communicate with local and national companies.C. Career counseling offices have classes for students.D. A career counseling office is in charge of sending students to companies.70. After graduation, eac
39、h of American college students _.A. wants to find a job connected to what he studied in collegeB. wants to find a job not connected to what he studied in collegeC. wants to find a lower pay jobD. thinks it doesnt matter whether he gets a job or not.DYears ago ,when I started looking for my first job
40、 ,wise advised,“Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. ”How right they were!“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.”wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going tough. It is the inner voice that
41、 whispers, “I can do it!”when others shout, “No, you cant !”It took years and years for the early work of Barara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine , to be generally accepted. Yet she didnt stop working on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she
42、 never thought of stopping.We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age was. At 90,cellist Palblo Cassls would start his day by playing Bach. A s the music flowed through his fingers his stoop
43、ed shoulders would strengthen and joy would reappear in his eyes . As author and poet Samuei Ulman once wrote ,“ Years wrinkle the skin ,but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or power . Patricia Mellrath, retired director of the
44、Missouri Repertory Theatre in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father ,a lawyer long ago told me , I never made a dime until I stopped working for money.”If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 before sh
45、e began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had troubled her for at least 30 years ,and the quality of her led one critic to say,“Im tempted to call Layton a genius.”We cant afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can
46、-be ”.We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, which all our senses-including pleasure in the sweet smell of a back-yard garden, the simple picture of a six-year old ,the beauty of a rainbow.71. What is the Chinese for “Enthusiasm”? A.热情 B. 色彩 C. 惰性 D.金钱72. Which of the following can best explai
47、n the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A. Enthusiasm can give you courage and strength in difficult times.B. If you dont have enthusiasm, you can achieve nothing.C. Enthusiastic people never consider money and fame.D. Enthusiastic people can gain great fame and honor.73.T he author mentio
48、ns cellist Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that_A. music can arouse peoples enthusiasmB. enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeedC. enthusiasm can keep people feel youngD. enthusiasm can keep people healthy 74. How many examples are given in the passage to show the import
49、ance of enthusiasm? A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five75. The author mainly wants to say that _A. enthusiasm people never get oldB. enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life C. enthusiasm is more important than experienceD. enthusiasm can give people more success and fame .第二卷（共35分）注意事项：1用钢笔或圆珠笔直接
50、答在试卷上。2答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。五 单词拼写(根据首母或中文) （满分10分）1.hey could see thunder and lightning coming in the _(远处).2.I was so tired and wondered whether or not I could get to the _(目的地).3.The members of Lius group quickly took him to the nearest hospital t_. (临时)4.You made a mistake. Please pay attention to yo
51、ur _ (发音).5.E_(最后) he died for the doctor could do nothing to help the patient. 6.In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced _(简化) Chinese characters.7.In _(当代的) times, mobile phones are widely used.8.Your should extend your _ (词汇).9.Although our sense of sight is over used ,our sense of touch a
52、nd smell is _(忽视)10.The _(治疗) plan made by several famous doctors will surely work.六 完成句子 （满分15分）11. Do you think what I said _ _(有意义)?12. My parents have been _ _(企盼) a chance to study art in France.13. The teacher has chosen some stories _ _(和相关) our text for us to read after class.14. He spoke in
53、 a loud voice to make _ _.(让别人听清楚).15. I cant buy the piano because it _ _ (占去)much room.七 选择所给词组填空（注意形式变化）（满分5分）contribute to have an impact on take control of work as its certain that compare to make great progress avoid Be frozen with panic cant help 16. _ the earth is round.17. A proper amount o
54、f exercise _ good health.18. When hearing of such funny news, I _ smiling.19. So far, he hasnt _ in his study of maths.20. The poet _ his lover _ a rose in his poem.21. Why does Hanson always_ seeing me these days?22. Before making a success of his writing, he _ a taxi driver and newspaper seller.23
55、. I hope this book _ its readers.24. Frightened by the terrible scene, he _.25. He _ his anger and explained that these people were subtle.( 狡猾的)八 书面表达（满分15分） 2008年中国将在北京举办第29届夏季奥运会，你班就其将给北京带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论。假如你是李华，现请根据下表内容给21世纪报的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法。积极影响消极影响调动北京人民学习英语的积极性交通拥挤增加就业、促进旅游业的发展造成污染、破坏环境使
56、北京更美丽资源浪费让世界更了解中国注意：词数100左右；信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Dear Editor，The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.Recently our class have had adiscussion about its effects on Beijing_参考答案：第一卷1-20 BBCAB BCBAC CCBAC CACCA21-35 AAABA ADACD CCDCC36-45: CAADB DDCCA 46-55: DCACB DCBDC 56-77: ABADC DBCBD DC
57、BDA AACCB第二卷1-10distance destination temporarily pronunciation eventually simplified modern vocabulary ignored treatment11-15 make sense wishing for related to himself heard takes up16-25 Its certain that contributes to cant help made great progresscompared/s to avoid worked as will have an impact o
58、n was frozen with panic took control ofCompositionDear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Beijing.Some students believe there are many good effects. They think the Olympics will encourage people in Beijing to
59、learn English harder, help more people find jobs, prosper tourism and make Beijing more beautiful. Besides it will make China better known to the world. The others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble. For example, at that time, the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be dest
60、royed. Furthermore, holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources.As a saying goes, a coin has two sides. So I think the Olympics have both good and bad effects. And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad. What is more, our competitors will do better in the 2008 Olympic Games.Yours truly,Li Hua
