1、（1）2021赣州部分重点中学高三期中考试英语I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunchtime treat. And it seems everyone else had the same _41_ The place was full of _42_!I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for 10 minutes _43_ a spot(位置). Finally I _44_ one. A lady was returning to her car so I_45_ her and wai
2、ted patiently. As I did this I looked in my rear vision mirror( 后视镜)and _46_ a young man quickly pull up behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator( 转向灯)on for the spot, he seemed very _47_ and began hitting his steering wheel(方向盘). I knew this wasnt directed at me but at the disappointment that he h
3、ad_48_ a spot. I felt his_49_ . I too had been _50_ the place for ages.As the lady left I_51_something that surprised even me. I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man_52_the spot.The man behind me was _53_，unsure what to do. _54_ I lowered my window and gave him a(n) _55_ to
4、 take it, calling out at the same time Its yours”.I_56_ driving further down the road to another car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was _57_ I could. Perhaps the man couldnt walk easily as his _58_ wasnt as good as mine? I will _59_ know. But I knew the spot _60_ more to h
5、im than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did.41. A. experienceB. dreamC. ideaD. chance42. A. peopleB. noiseC. pleasureD. peace43. A. calling forB. looking forC. asking forD. paying for44. A. borrowedB. spottedC. foundedD. accepted45 A. followedB. helpedC. guidedD. met46. A. suggestedB.
6、noticedC. watchedD. required47. A. seriousB. interestedC. crossD. awkward48. A. refusedB. chosenC. reachedD. missed49. A. fearB. painC. courageD. wish50. A. circlingB. protectingC. keepingD. changing51. A. sawB. heardC. didD. said52. A. searchB. passC. leaveD. have53. A. worriedB. surprisedC. tiredD
7、. pleased54. A. ButB. SoC. AgainD. Still55. A. signB. orderC. reasonD. promise56. A. stoppedB. mindedC. gave upD. ended up57. A. hopefulB. sorryC. thankfulD. afraid58. A. jobB. carC. luckD. health59. A. seldomB. neverC. surelyD. often60. A. provedB. broughtC. showedD. meant【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44.
8、B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子去一个有名餐厅吃午饭，那里挤满了人。所以，在停车过程中好不容易找的一个车位，却让给了后面跟来的一个车主的温暖的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎其他人都有相同的想法。A. experience经验，经历；B. dream梦想；C. idea想法；D. chance机会。由上文的“a popular restaurant”和下文的“The p
9、lace was full of”可知，此处指似乎其他人都有相同的想法。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个地方挤满了人。A. people人；B. noise噪音；C. pleasure欢乐；D. peace和平。由上文的“a popular restaurant”可知，此处应该指这个地方挤满了人。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开车在小停车场转了10分钟，想找个停车位。A. calling for需求；B. looking for寻找；C. asking for请求，要求；D. paying for赔偿，为而付钱。由a spot (位置)可知，此处指找停车位。
10、故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我发现了一个。A. borrowed借用；B. spotted发现；C. founded找到；D. accepted接受。由上文的“I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for10 minutes _ a spot (位置). Finally”可知，此处指最终发现了一个车位。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位女士回到她的车上，所以我在后面耐心地等着。A. followed跟随；B. helped帮助；C. guided指导；D. met遇见，满足。由上文的“A lady was re
11、turning to her car”和下文的“waited patiently”并结合语境可知，此处指在后面耐心地等着。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在后面耐心地等待的时候，我看着我的后视镜，注意到一个年轻人很快在我身后停了下来。A. suggested建议；B. noticed注意到；C. watched观看；D. required要求。由上文的“I looked in my rear vision mirror”可知，此处指注意到一个年轻人很快在我身后停了下来。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一看到我的指示灯亮着，就好像很生气，开始打方向盘。A. s
12、erious严重的，严肃的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. cross生气的；D. awkward尴尬的。由下文的“began hitting his steering wheel”并结合语境可知，此处指好像很生气。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这不是针对我，而是因为他错过了一个车位而失望。A. refused拒绝；B. chosen选择；C. reached达到；D. missed错过。由上文的“As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the spot”可知，此处指因为他错过了一个车位而失望。故选D。【49题详解
13、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他的痛苦了。A. fear恐惧；B. pain痛苦；C. courage勇气；D. wish愿望。由上文的“at the disappointment that he had _ a spot”可知，错过一个车位应该很难受。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也在这个地方转了很久了。A. circling转圈；B. protecting保护；C. keeping保持；D. changing改变。由上文的“I drove around the small parking lot(停车场) for10 minutes”可知，此处指作者也在这个地方转了很
14、久了。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那位女士离开时，我做了一件让我吃惊的事。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. did做；D. said说。由下文的“I turned off my indicator and drove straight past. I let the man _ _ the spot.”可知，此处指作者做了一件让自己吃惊的事。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让这个人占了这个位置。A. search搜寻；B. pass通过，传递；C. leave离开；D. have拥有。由上文的“I turned off my indicator
15、and drove straight past.”和下文的“take it”可知，此处指作者让这个人占了这个位置。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的人很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。A. worried担心的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. tired疲惫的；D. pleased高兴的。由下文的“unsure what to do”可知，此处指作者身后的人很惊讶。故选B。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我把窗户放下，给他一个手势让他占那个车位。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Again此外；D. Still仍然。由语境可知，此处前后之间是因果关系，应用so
16、。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我把窗户拉下，给他一个手势让他占那个车位。A. sign手势，符号；B. order命令；C. reason原因；D. promise诺言。由下文的“take it, calling out at the same time Its yours.”可知，此处指给他一个手势让他占那个车位。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我继续沿着这条路开到另一个停车场。A. stopped停止；B. minded介意，照料；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。由下文的“driving further down the ro
17、ad to another car park”可知，此处指沿着这条路开到另一个停车场。故选D。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很欣慰我能做到。A. hopeful有希望的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. thankful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。由下文的“ Perhaps the man couldnt walk easily as his 18 wasnt as good as mine? ”可知，此处指作者很欣慰自己能做到。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许那个人的健康不如我好，所以他走路不方便？A. job工作；B. car汽车；C. luck运气；D.
18、health健康。由上文的“couldnt walk easily”可知，此处指也许那个人的健康不如作者好。故选D。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会知道。A. seldom不常；B. never从未；C. surely当然；D. often经常。由下文的“But I knew”并结合语境可知，此处指作者自己永远不会知道。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到他那样的反应时，我知道这一车位对他来说比对我更重要。A. proved证明；B. brought带来；C. showed展示；D. meant意义重大，意味着。由下文的“when I saw him rea
19、ct the way he did”并结合上文的那个人急想要那个车位可知，此处指这一车位对他来说比对作者更重要。故选D。（2）2021届浙江省名校协作体高三上学期开学考试Yesterday I saw a little girl wandering in the toy section alone while I was shopping in a store. When her mom _16_ her, the mom looked worried, talking something about the importance of not_17_ to her girl.They wer
20、e in the _18_ for long looking at things and the mom had not got her _19_ done yet. She kept threatening her daughter that if she didnt stay _20_ she would call her dad. They were a little loud and one of the employees actually was _21_ to them.The mom seemed unsettled (心神不安的) but the little girl wa
21、s pretty patient. A voice inside _22_ told me that I needed to do something for them. However, I just couldnt _23_ what felt right, so I just got in line _24_ them and began to chat a little bit with the mom.It seemed that she really had to edit herself as far as what she could buy. Then when she _2
22、5_ to make her purchase, I _26_ to the clerk that I would pay for her and _27_ him my card secretly. When the clerk told her that someone else was paying for her, she was _28_. The moment she saw me sign the bill, she _29_ me and talked more, “This isnt my _30_ daughter. My oldest daughter, who was
23、17, died earlier this year.” It was then that I _31_ why she kept her little girl close and why I felt such a strong _32_ to help. One of the things they bought was a little wooden duck. Her daughter _33_ at me for it. I smiled back.You never know what someones story might be, but you can surely mak
24、e a _34_ with a little bit _35_.16. A. checkedB. foundC. leftD. heard17. A. taking offB. putting offC. getting offD. wandering off18. A. storeB. streetC. townD. mood19. A. packageB. negotiationC. purchaseD. greeting20. A. awayB. closeC. politeD. honest21. A. cruelB. mildC. modestD. rude22. A. consta
25、ntlyB. normallyC. immediatelyD. eventually23. A. come up withB. feed up withC. put up withD. get along with24. A. beforeB. behindC. withD. through25. A. continuedB. startedC. failedD. hesitated26. A. shoutedB. mouthedC. spokeD. yelled27. A. broughtB. conveyedC. handedD. lent28. A. confusedB. alarmed
26、C. amusedD. scared29. A. beggedB. treatedC. thankedD. guided30. A. lastB. goodC. realD. only31. A. realizedB. wonderedC. assumedD. supposed32. A. desireB. tasteC. fightD. hope33. A. wavedB. glancedC. staredD. smiled34. A. commentB. differenceC. decisionD. request35. A. serviceB. encouragementC. forg
27、ivenessD. kindness【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在商店购物时，看到一对母女，决心悄悄给他们付款。最后得知这个妈妈的大女儿今年早些时候去世了，所以她把自己的小女儿带在身边，作者也从中意识到你永远不知道别人的故事可能是什么，但你肯定可以通过一点点善意来改变。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的妈妈找到她的时候，妈妈显得很担
28、心，说着不要乱跑对女孩的重要性。A. checked检查；B. found找到；C. left离开；D. heard听见。结合后文the mom looked worried以及上文提到作者看到一个女孩一个人在玩具区，所以此处是指女孩的妈妈后来找到了这个女孩。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的妈妈找到她的时候，妈妈显得很担心，说着不要乱跑对女孩的重要性。A. taking off起飞；B. putting off推迟；C. getting off下车；D. wandering off漫游，乱跑。此处承接上文中a little girl wandering in the toy
29、 section alone，是指女孩的妈妈告诉女孩不要乱跑。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在商店里看了很长时间东西，妈妈还没有买完。A. store商店；B. street街道；C. town城镇；D. mood心情。根据上一段中while I was shopping in a store.可知故事发生在一家商店里。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在商店里看了很长时间的东西，妈妈还没有买完。A. package包裹；B. negotiation谈判；C. purchase购买；D. greeting打招呼。根据后文中to make her purcha
30、se可知此处指妈妈没有买完东西。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不停地威胁她的女儿，说如果她不靠近她，就会打电话给她爸爸。A. away离开；B. close靠近的；C. polite礼貌的；D. honest诚实的。结合后文可知这个母亲的大女儿去世了，所以这个母亲对这个女儿分外紧张，要求她必须挨着自己，不能乱跑。倒数第二段中why she kept her little girl close也是提示。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有点吵，其中一个员工实际上对他们很粗鲁。A. cruel残酷的；B. mild温和的；C. modest谦虚的；D. rud
31、e粗鲁的。结合上文They were a little loud and one of the employees actually was可知母女两在商店里有点吵闹，引发员工的不满，所以此处是指其中一个员工对他们有些粗鲁。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我内心立刻有一个声音告诉我，我需要为他们做些什么。A. constantly不断地；B. normally正常地；C. immediately立即；D. eventually终于。结合后文told me that I needed to do something for them.可知作者的内心立即（immediately）有一
32、个声音告诉自己，要为他们做些什么。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：可是，我就是想不出合适的办法，于是我就在他们后面排队，开始和妈妈聊了几句。A. come up with提出，想出；B. feed up with厌烦；C. put up with忍受；D. get along with和睦相处。结合上文可知作者内心想要帮助这对母女，但是一时间想不出什么合适的办法，所以就排在他们后面和妈妈聊天。故选A。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：可是，我就是想不出合适的办法，于是我就在他们后面排队，开始和妈妈聊了几句。A. before在之前；B. behind在之后；C. with和；
33、D. through通过。结合后文them and began to chat a little bit with the mom可知作者排在这对母女后面，和妈妈开始聊天。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她没能付款时，我用口型对店员说我会为她付款，然后偷偷地把我的卡递给了他。A. continued继续；B. started开始；C. failed失败；D. hesitated犹豫。结合后文I would pay for her可知这位母亲没能付款，短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她没能付款时，我用口型对店员说我
34、会为她付款，然后偷偷地把我的卡递给了他。A. shouted叫喊；B. mouthed用嘴巴比着口型说；C. spoke说话；D. yelled叫喊。结合后文him my card secretly可知作者想要悄悄给他们付款，所以是用嘴巴比着口型对店员说的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她没有付款时，我用口型对店员说我会为她付款，然后偷偷地把我的卡递给了他。A. brought带来；B. conveyed传达；C. handed递给；D. lent借给。根据后文him my card可知是递给店员自己的卡。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当店员告诉她有人在为她
35、付款时，她很困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. alarmed担忧的；C. amused有趣的；D. scared害怕的。结合上文可知作者和母亲并不认识，而且是悄悄告诉店员自己要给他们付钱的，所以当店员告诉这个母亲有人在为她付款时，她很困惑。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一看到我签了账单，就向我表示感谢，并继续说道:“这不是我唯一的女儿。我的大女儿今年早些时候去世了，她才17岁。”A. begged恳求；B. treated对待；C. thanked感谢；D. guided指导。结合上文The moment she saw me sign the bill可知母亲看到作
36、者签了账单，明白是作者给自己付了款，因此是对作者表示感谢。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一看到我签了账单，就向我表示感谢，并继续说道:“这不是我唯一的女儿。我的大女儿今年早些时候去世了，她才17岁。”A. last最后的；B. good好的；C. real真正的；D. only唯一的。结合后文My oldest daughter, who was 17, died earlier this year.可知商店里这个女孩并不是这个母亲唯一的女儿。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我才意识到为什么她要把她的小女儿放在身边，为什么我有那么强烈的帮助她的愿望。A
37、. realized意识到；B. wondered想知道；C. assumed假设；D. supposed认为。根据后文why she kept her little girl close可知作者听了母亲诉说自己大女儿去世的事情，才意识到为什么她要把她的小女儿放在身边。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我才意识到为什么她要把她的小女儿放在身边，为什么我有那么强烈的帮助她的愿望。A. desire愿望，欲望；B. taste品尝；C. fight打架；D. hope希望。此处对应第三段中told me that I needed to do something for th
38、em.作者内心立即有了想要帮助他们的愿望。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿为此向我微笑。A. waved挥动；B. glanced瞥见；C. stared凝视；D. smiled微笑。结合后文I smiled back.可知女儿对作者微笑，作者也笑了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人的故事可能是什么，但你肯定可以通过一点点善举来改变。A. comment评论；B. difference差异；C. decision决定；D. request要求。结合上文you can surely make a可知此处为短语make a difference表
39、示“有影响，有关系”，此处指作者的善举对这对母女产生的影响。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人的故事可能是什么，但你肯定可以通过一点点善举来改变。A. service服务；B. encouragement鼓励；C. forgiveness原谅；D. kindness善良，善举。结合上文可知作者主动为这对母女付了钱，这是一种善举。故选D。（3）珠海市2020-2021学年度第一学期高三摸底测试For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to bui
40、ld resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.Bangkok-based hotel architect Bill Bensley is saying “_21_.”When a businessman talked with him about _22_ a resort that included a zoo in Asia, he came up with a (n) _23_: lets _24_ the humans and let the r
41、are and endangered _25_ wander free.Sounds _26_? Bensley is known for _27_ ideas, so much so that hes been called the “Willy Wonka of hotel design.”At his Shinta Mani Wild resort in Cambodia _28_ arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park and are _
42、29_ to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols (防盗猎巡逻).But hes not doing things _30_ for eye-catching. Bensley is a lifelong conservationist who deeply _31_ what humans are doing to the planet. Thats why he wanted to do the World Wild Project. 61-year-old Bensley says the first stage of the eig
43、ht-year project, which will _32_ several different top branded hotels, is expected to _33_ in 2023.The cages for _34_ will actually be 2,400 hotel rooms, with a budget of generally a million _35_ per room. Lets just say the guests wont be uncomfortable._36_, its not the rooms the California-native i
44、s talking about. Having a _37_ with a local official, he has got the permission to relocate abused animals from _38_ in Asia, and set them free onto the _39_ 2,000-hectare piece of land _40_ the human zoo will be located.21. A. no moreB. no wayC. no wonderD. no doubt22. A. visitingB. possessingC. de
45、signingD. rebuilding23. A. zooB. ideaC. resortD. project24. A. killB. approachC. findD. cage25. A. peopleB. birdsC. plantsD. animals26. A. crazyB. fantasticC. impossibleD. vivid27. A. simpleB. unusualC. absurdD. ordinary28. A. designersB. researchersC. animalsD. guests29. A. requiredB. commandedC. i
46、nvitedD. forced30. A. rarelyB. simplyC. hardlyD. nearly31. A. cares aboutB. thinks aboutC. sets aboutD. brings about32. A. approve ofB. hear ofC. think ofD. consist of33. A. openB. closeC. appearD. pause34. A. animalsB. designersC. humansD. officials35. A. metersB. dollarsC. kilogramsD. acres36. A.
47、ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Thus37. A. fightingB. meetingC. travellingD. speaking38. A. farmsB. resortsC. hotelsD. zoos39. A. approximatelyB. certainlyC. terriblyD. narrowly40. A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 3
48、5. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley的不同寻常的设计理念：把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：曼谷的酒店建筑师Bill Bensley说:“不要再这样了。” A. no more不再；B. no way决不；C. no wonder难怪；D. no doubt无疑地。根据lets _4_ the humans and
49、 let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知几十年来，人类为了在最美丽的地方建造度假村，破坏了亚洲的自然景观，砍伐树木，圈养野生动物来吸引游客，Bill Bensley不想让这样的事情再发生了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. visiting参观；B. possessing拥有；C. designing设计；D. rebuilding重建。根据he came up with a (n) _3
50、_: lets _4_ the humans and let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. zoo动物园；B. idea想法；C. resort求助；D. project工程。“让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧”这是Bill Bensley非常有创意的一个想法。故选B。【24题
51、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. kill杀死；B. approach接近；C. find找到；D. cage把关进笼子。根据and let the rare and endangered _5_ wander free.可知这里意思是让我们把人类关在笼子里。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一位商人与他讨论在亚洲设计一个包括动物园的度假胜地时，他想到了一个主意:让我们把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡吧。A. people人
52、；B. birds鸟；C. plants植物；D. animals动物。根据For decades, humans have torn up the natural landscape in Asia, cutting down trees to build resorts (旅游胜地) in the most beautiful locations and caging wild animals to attract tourists.可知这里意思是让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很疯狂吗? A. crazy疯狂的；B. fantas
53、tic奇异的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vivid生动的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，在普通人看来，这个想法是很疯狂的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名，他被称为“酒店设计界的威利旺卡”。A. simple简单的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. absurd荒谬的；D. ordinary普通的。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，下文说他被称为“酒店设计界的威利旺卡”，由此推断出，Bensley以与众不同的创意而闻名。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他
54、位于柬埔寨的Shinta Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. designers设计师；B. researchers研究人员；C. animals动物；D. guests客人。根据arrive via a 380-meter zip wire (高空滑索) over the wilderness of the South Cardamom National Park可知这里意思是客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他位于柬埔寨的Shinta
55、Mani野生度假村，客人们通过380米的高空滑索到达南豆蔻国家公园的荒野地带，并受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。A. required需要； B. commanded命令；C. invited要求；D. forced强迫。根据to join Wildlife Alliance anti-poaching patrols可知这里意思是客人们受邀加入野生动物联盟防盗猎巡逻队。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。A. rarely很少地；B. simply仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly差不多。根据Bensley is a lifel
56、ong conservationist who deeply _11_ what humans are doing to the planet.可知他做这些事不只是为了引人注目。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bensley一生都是环保主义者，他非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。A. cares about关心；B. thinks about考虑；C. sets about开始做；D. brings about引起。上文说Bensley一生都是环保主义者，所以他一定非常关心人类对地球所做的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年
57、的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. approve of赞成；B. hear of听说；C. think of想起；D. consist of包括。根据several different top branded hotels可知这里意思是该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年61岁的Bensley表示，这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业，该项目将包括几家不同的顶级品牌酒店。A. open开业； B. close关闭；C. appear出现；D. pause暂停。根据in 2023以及结
58、合上文内容，可知这里意思是这个为期8年的项目的第一阶段预计将于2023年开业。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. animals动物；B. designers设计者；C. humans人类； D. officials官员。上文说把人类关在笼子里，让那些稀有濒危的动物自由自在地游荡，可知这里意思是人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类的笼子实际上是2400个酒店房间，每个房间的预算一般是100万美元。A. meters米；B. dollars美元；C. kil
59、ograms公斤； D. acres英亩。根据with a budget of可知这里谈论的是每个房间的价格。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是加州本地人说的房间。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文说这样客人就不会不舒服了，下文说这并不是加州本地人说的房间，之间形成转折关系。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. fighting打架；B. meeting会面；C
60、. travelling旅行；D. speaking讲话。下文说他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，可推知他与当地官员进行了会面。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. farms农场；B. resorts度假村；C. hotels酒店；D. zoos动物园。根据When a businessman talked with him about 2 a resort that included a zoo in Asia 可知这里意思是他获得了从亚洲动
61、物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。A. approximately大约；B. certainly当然；C. terribly可怕；D. narrowly勉强地。根据2,000-hectare piece of land可知这里意思是大约2000公顷的土地。故选A。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在与当地官员会面后，他获得了从亚洲动物园重新安置被虐待动物的许可，并将它们放归
62、到人类动物园将设立的大约2000公顷的土地上。_20_ the human zoo will be located.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词2,000-hectare piece of land，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。（4）浙江五校（杭州中学、学军中学、杭州高级中学等）2021届高三（上）联考试题He came from somewhere south of Rome. I didnt know when or how he got to America, _16_maybe. But one evening I found him standin
63、g in the driveway, behind my garage, extremely thin. “My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn.” he said. It was hard to comprehend his _17_ English. I mow your lawn, he said again and walked away. Yes, these Depression days were _18_，but how could I_19_a person who had come to me for help? Wh
64、en I got home the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the walks_20_and the garden weeded._21_, my wife assumed I had _22_him. I told her of my _23_the night before and we thought it strange that he had not asked for_24_. The next two days were busy, and I _25_ about him. But on Friday, I saw him,
65、 behind my garage again and busy around. I managed to _26_ some small weekly pay for him and each day he cleaned up the yard and took care of any little _27_. He was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix in my factory. I want to be an apprentice （学徒），”he said on
66、e day. _28_ we had a good Prentice school that trained laborers, I doubted whether he had the ability to_29_ blueprints and micrometers （千分尺）.Therefore, he took a _30_in pay to become an apprentice. Many years later, I found him in our_31_ meeting spot, much _32_ than he used to be and taking on a l
67、ook of_33_. He was a millionaire now! Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it-he _34_ it himself. Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder. He began in the_35_. Tony s affairs were tiny, and all he had were 24 hours a day. He wasted none of them and succ
68、eeded finally.16. A. swamB. cycledC. droveD. jogged17. A. repeatedB. brokenC. strangeD. simple18. A. specialB. boringC. ordinaryD. difficult19. A. give awayB. turn awayC. pick upD. cheer up20. A. sweptB. decoratedC. blockedD. marked21. A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. ApparentlyD. Secretly22. A. hiredB.
69、 warnedC. scaredD. promoted23. A. impressionB. experienceC. doubtD. anxiety24. A. troubleB. awardC. payD. leave25. A. wanderedB. thoughtC. worriedD. forgot26. A. bring inB. leave outC. work outD. take in27. A. tasksB. kidsC. animalsD. arguments28. A. Now thatB. In caseC. Even ifD. Ever since29. A. r
70、eadB. recordC. copyD. draw30. A. riseB. cutC. stepD. break31. A. casualB. memorableC. formalD. familiar32. A. happierB. luckierC. heavierD. paler33. A. astonishmentB. confidenceC. amusementD. confusion34. A. discoveredB. acknowledgedC. deservedD. created35. A. officeB. schoolC. hotelD. basement【答案】1
71、6. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个叫Tony Trivionno的人，在身无分文的情况下来到美国，他从为作者割草坪和打扫卫生开始，为自己挣得学费，成为Prentice school的学员，并最终通过自己的努力成为百万富翁。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是什么时候或怎样来到美国的，或许是游泳过来的。A.swam 游泳； B.cycle
72、d 骑自行车；C. drove 开车； D. jogged 慢跑。根据文中“He came from somewhere south of Rome”可知，他是从罗马来到美国，所以猜测是“游泳”过来的。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理解他的蹩脚的英语很难。A repeated 重复的； B broken 蹩脚的； C strange 奇怪的； D simple 简单的。根据上文的“My name Tony Trivionno and I mow （割） your lawn. ”和下文的“he said again and walked away”可推知，他的英语说的不好，所以
73、用“蹩脚的”。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难。A special 特殊的； B.boring 令人厌烦的； C.ordinary 一般的；D.difficult 困难的。根据文中“these Depression days”可知，当时是经济萧条时期，所以人们生活困难。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经济萧条时期的日子过得很困难，但是我怎么能够拒绝这样一个来帮我的人呢？A.give away 赠送；B .turn away 解雇，转头；C. pick up 捡起，拿起； D. cheer up 欢呼。根据but再结合后文作者让他在家
74、里工作，可知作者不忍心拒绝帮助他。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天晚上回到家的时候，草坪被割了，人行道被打扫了，花园被除草了。A. swept 打扫；B. decorated 装修； C. blocked 阻挡； D. marked 标记。此句讲Tony帮作者做的活计，所以路应该是被扫了。故选A。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. Hopefully希望； B. Fortunately 幸运的是； C. Apparently 很显然；D. Secretly 秘密地。有人帮家里干活，妻子很容易认为是丈夫雇用的，所以用副词“很显然”。故
75、选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很显然，我妻子认为我雇用的他。A. hired雇用； B. warned 警告；C. scared 恐吓；D. promoted 提升。他帮我家做了好多事，所以我妻子认为是我雇用了他。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我前一天晚上的经历。A. impression 印象；B. experience 经历；C. doubt 怀疑；D. anxiety焦虑。这里应该是作者向妻子解释了前一天遇到Tony的事。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很奇怪，他并没有要工资。A. trouble 麻烦； B. award 奖品； C.
76、pay 工资； D. leave假期。Tony帮作者家做了很多事，作者本来认为他是为挣钱的，所以作者认为他没要工资是很奇怪的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两天很忙，我忘记了他的事。A. wandered 想要；B. thought 认为； C. worried 担心； D. forgot 忘记。上句作者说很忙，所以应该是作者忘了他的事。故选D。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法为他解决了一点周薪。A. bring in 带来； B. leave out 遗漏，省略；C. work out 计算，解决； D. take in 吸收。根据上文，Tony一直为作者家
77、干活，所以尽管生活困难，作者还是想办法付给他薪水。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天他都在清理院子，做好任何小任务。A. tasks 任务 ；B. kids 孩子；C. animals 动物；D. arguments争论。上文一直提到，Tony帮作者做打扫卫生的活计，用“任务”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. Now that 既然； B. In case 以防，万一；C. Even if 即使；D. Ever since 自从。根据主从句的意思可推测，主从句应该
78、是转折的逻辑关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们有一所培训劳工的普伦蒂斯学校，但是我还是怀疑他是否有能力看得懂工程绘图和千分尺。A. read 读懂；B. record 记录； C. copy 复制； D. draw 绘制；根据后面提到的“工程绘图”和“千分尺”可知，应该是“会读”这些东西。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他降了薪水成为了学徒。A. rise 上升；B. cut 剪裁； C. step 步骤； D. break 休息。take a cut 为短语，意为“消减”，此处指Tony将所得薪水的一部分拿出来当学费。故选B。【31题详解】考查形
79、容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他。A. casual 随意的；B. memorable 可记忆的； C. formal正式的； D. familiar 熟悉的。根据句意，应该是我们以前经常见面的地方，所以是“熟悉的”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他比以前胖了。A. happier 更幸福的； B. luckier 更幸运的； C. heavier 更重的，胖的； D. paler 更苍白的。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”可知他现在生活条件好了，因此体重应该是增加了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许
80、多年以前，在我们熟悉的见面地点我又发现了他，他比以前胖了，呈现出自信的表情。A. astonishment 吃惊；B.confidence 信心；C. amusement 娱乐； D. confusion 困惑。后文提到“He was a millionaire now”，所以可推测现在应该是更自信了。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有找到美国梦，所以他自己创造了美国梦。A. discovered 发现； B. acknowledged 承认； C. deserved 值得； D. created 创造。根据“Tony came to America seeking the American Dream. But he did not find it”再结合上文提到他成功了，可知，他虽然没有找到美国梦，但用自己勤劳的双手创造了美国梦。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从地下室开始。A. office 办公室；B. school 学校； C. hotel 旅馆；D. basement 地下室。根据上句，“Tony didnt begin on the bottom rung （横档） of the ladder”（他不是从最低一级的阶梯往上爬的）可知，Tony的起点比一般人更低，所以用“地下室”符合语境。故选D。
