1、2020年高考英语终极冲刺卷 全国卷（六）第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnnual Downtown Benicia Events - 2018 Ghost Walk 3rd Fridays, 8 p.m. (October Dates: Oct. 19, 20, 26 & 27) Paranormal(超自然的) history of Downtown Benicia are discovered on this fun, int
2、eractive tour led by a paranormal expert. Space is limited. Prepaid reservations are required by calling 707-745-9791. A minimum of 6 reservations is required or the Ghost Walk will be canceled. Wheres Jack London? Saturday, March 31st Benicia Main Street celebrates downtowns Antiques, Vintage & Col
3、lectibles with a chance to win $100 in Downtown Dollars. Look for the framed picture of Jack London at participating businesses and email the keyword found on the frame to Benicia Main Street to enter in the drawing for Downtown Dollars. Farmers Market Last Thursday of April to October 25th, 4 p.m.
4、- 8 p.m. Benicia Main Street draws many people to its popular Farmers Market. The Market offers fresh fruits and vegetables, baked goods, delicious hot foods, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and face painting. Spring Into Giving Saturday, May 5th - 19th Donate an item to Benicia Main Street for
5、 the Benicia Family Resource Center and receive a 10%-15% off discount card valid with participating downtown merchants. Some restrictions may apply. Taste of First Street Tuesday, August 21st, 6 p.m. - 9 p.m. Downtown brings a sampling(样品) of the food you can find from Benicias favorite restaurants
6、 on First Street with two glasses of wine and souvenir glass included.1. What can you do by joining in the event on March 31st?A.Meet Jack London in person.B.Get fresh fruits and vegetables.C.Win a possible reward worth $100.D.Have your picture painted by an artist.2. Whats special about Spring Into
7、 Giving?A.It appeals mainly to food lovers.B.It offers its participants souvenirs.C.It guarantees its participants a big card.D.It encourages donations by its participants.3. Which sets limits on the number of its participants?A.Ghost Walk.B.Taste of First Street.C.Farmers Market.D.Spring Into Givin
8、g.BOne day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked, immediately, out my window. Across the street, in a parking lot, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, because it was in bad shap
9、e: Its hood had popped up. The fence was damaged, bent out in exactly the shape of the cars back end.I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel(法兰绒) shirt unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few s
10、econds of assessing the damage, he attempted to pull the ruined fence back into place,but it wouldnt move. He tried to push the fallen piece of bumper back onto his car, but that only made the rest of his bumper fall off too.I sat in my red chair, looking out my window, silently cheering. I think I
11、laughed out loud. This was a ridiculous masterpiece. He climbed out from under the collapsed fence and limped back to the apartment building above the lot, rubbing his elbow. The man that disgusting man was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to clean up. But the man appeared a few
12、minutes later with some tools. He got to work immediately, removing one of the fences bent support bars and hammering it straight on the asphalt(沥青). For the next hour,I watched out my window as he doggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than be
13、fore, impossible to damage.This strange man was actually a hero. I was the lazy one,with my kneejerk(应激反应) judgments, my superiority(优越感) from three stories up. My ugly assumptions,I realized,were all about myself. I would never have fixed that fence; I would have panicked and run away.Years later,I
14、 still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It still looks brand new. It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impression on the writer?A.Because he badly damaged the fence.B.Because he acted rud
15、ely and impolitely.C.Because he escaped and left the mess to others.D.Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.5. The last two paragraphs tell us that_.A.if the writer were the driver, he thought he would do betterB.the writer gave a quick judgment from his previous experiencesC.the
16、driver acted like a hero and had a great influence on the writerD.the writer looks out his window often and expects to see the driver again6. Which of the following words can best describe the driver?A.Rude but honest.B.Lazy but strong-minded.C.Impatient but generous.D.Ordinary-looking but responsib
17、le.7. What can be the best title of the text?A.Dont Judge a Book by Its CoverB.Ones Thinking Directs Ones ActionsC.Treat Other People As You Hope They Will Treat YouD.The Environment Depends on What You Think in You MindC In 1951, a British explorer named Eric Shipton looking for an alternative rout
18、e up Mt. Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like. He took a picture, and the mystery(神秘) of the Yetia Sherpa word for wild mancast a spell over the world. Daniel Taylor, author of Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery, has been searching for signs of this Abominable Snowman in the high Him
19、alayas since he was a child. Talking from his home in West Virginia, Taylor explains what he thinks made that human-like footprint, how his search eventually led to the creation of a national park, and why, in an age where we have become disconnected from nature, we have a deep need to believe in my
20、steries. The key evidence for the existence of the Yeti was the photo of a footprint taken by British explorer Eric Shipton in 1951. The photograph was taken on the Menlung Glacier, west of Mount Everest, on the Nepal-Tibet border. Shipton and Michael Ward were searching for an alternative Everest r
21、oute when they came across the prints. Shipton was one of the most highly respected Everest explorers, so if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nobody ever questioned that. But what is it? What was attractive about the prints was that theyre really sharp. The snow was hard so the photo
22、 looks like a sort of plaster(石膏). The second feature was that the prints looked like a human footprint, but with a thumb. So, you get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enormous size13 inchesalso suggests a large human, a King Kong type of image! Many expeditions(探险队) we
23、re sent out in search of the Yeti. We expect them to give us a brief timeline.8. Why did Eric Shipton go to Mt. Everest?A.To explore it.B.To take photos.C.To work as a guide.D.To look for the Yeti.9. What can we know about Daniel Taylor?A.He took a photo of the human-like footprint.B.He is devoted t
24、o the exploration of Mt. Everest.C.He has lost confidence in the search for the Yeti.D.He thinks people should have belief in mysteries.10. Which word can be used to describe the Yeti according to the text?A.Sharp.B.Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.11. What is the authors attitude toward the search for the
25、Yeti?A.He thinks nothing of it.B.He thinks it is a waste of time.C.He is eager to know the result.D.He doubts the effort of explorers.D There are many fascinating facts of ant life, but none may pack a more practical lesson for us than their gift for avoiding traffic jams. A new research paper shows
26、 how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions. For their experiments, researchers focused on Argentine ants. Tapping into the Argentine ants unbelievable skills for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges varied
27、 in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants. Then they sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges reached near-capacity(承载力), there were no 20-ant pile-ups. Tra
28、ffic remained steady regardless of how overburdened the bridges were because they were able to adjust to the road conditions. At some point, when the bridges got really busy, ants moved not so much as individuals but rather like water flowing in an ever-constant stream. The lesson for humans? The tr
29、affic problemone of modem lifes seemingly unsolvable puzzlesmay lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Youve probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the roada lane-change here, a little acceleration there. Then
30、traffic slows down. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like hes alone on the road. It doesnt buy that driver any more time, but instead further worsens traffic. The research also suggests that some projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as w
31、e motor along with our own wish, no matter how many other people are on the road, well always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.12. What is the key to ants
32、 fast commutes?A. Their nature of following the crowd.B. Their awareness of self-protection.C. Their ability to sense the surroundings.D. Their adaptation to various conditions.13. Which word can be used to describe ants ability to move quickly in large groups?A. Amazing.B. Doubtful.C. Puzzling.D. O
33、verrated.14. What might the researchers advise us to do?A. Drive at a constant speed all the time.B. Control the road capacity to reduce traffic jams.C. Widen more roads to solve traffic problems.D. Adjust driving habits for the benefit of the whole.15. What can be the best title for the passage?A.
34、A Tool Ants Use in TrafficB. Ants Awareness of Obeying RulesC. A Lesson We Might Learn from AntsD. The Traffic Problem in the Ant World第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A feeling of social connection is the key to happiness for most people. That doesnt mean the same thin
35、g for everyone, of course. 16_ In general, though, most people report feeling happier and more connected when they interact more with other people. And sometimes even friendly small talk will make them feel better. 17_ Its not hard to see why. Weve all been trapped in boring or awkward conversations
36、 before. At a dinner party or a business lunch, we find ourselves involved in a talk with someone we dont know well. And we had to think of words to avoid embarrassing silence. What we dont realize is that, for most cases, in between those awkward conversations are many pleasant smooth ones. Humans
37、are social animals. 18_ A new study supports the idea that small talk is a key part of the human experience. And it can pay off in multiple ways. It may help us win friends and business partners, for example. It can also help us feel happier and beneficial to our mental health. When you smile or nod
38、 or exchange a few words, the wait in line feels smoother, and the day begins to look better. 19_ In this sense, making small talk is what we should master. Luckily, you can improve this skill with practice. One tip that can make our small talk a little easier is to ask questions. 20_ And even if yo
39、u dont make a new friend, asking more questions might still be beneficial, since research suggests curious people are less affected by social rejection.A.Then what is the reason?B.Curiosity tends to create a good first impression.C.Many of us also need some alone time every day.D.However, small talk
40、 often gets a bad reputation.E.Of course, there are other tips about starting a small talk.F.Small talk is a vital tool for communicating with others.G.In other words, a simple act of friendliness can make your day.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
41、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2017, something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me, which left me quite 21 . What made it worse was that he 22 to end our relationship in December, weeks 23 both my birthday and Christmas.To cheer me up, my dad 24 me some money for the holidays. I cou
42、ld have done a number of 25 things with it, such as 26 my school loan or adding it to my savings account (储蓄账户), but I didnt. 27 self a cookery course. The five classes in 28 cooking were held at a school two miles from my house. Id go to the lessons on every Saturday 29 . Wed 30 with another studen
43、t and try to make our dishes together, which usually didnt turn out very well.Each week, we would gather to 31 our dishes, in front of the professional chef (厨师) cooking something that 32 looked like French dishes.A few months later, I had to 33 the classes, as I could no longer afford them. Althoug
44、h the classes didnt turn me into a chef, they gave me a chance to talk to people, helping me 34 my self-pity. It gave me a(an) 35 to take it easy on a Saturday morning. And although I cant even cook myself a square meal, Im 36 glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those 37 people.The world can
45、 sometimes be very cold, or even 38 , so every once in a while, we should39 to treat ourselves, cherish people around us and live a40 life.21.A.looseB.upsetC.lonelyD.tight22.A.promisedB.agreedC.decidedD.regretted23.A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.to24.A.threwB.savedC.lentD.spared25.A.ordinaryB.exactC.respons
46、ibleD.certain26.A.paying offB.putting awayC.giving upD.admitting to27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though28.A.dailyB.homelyC.ChineseD.French29.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.time30.A.whisperB.pairC.compareD.chat31.A.tasteB.displayC.enjoyD.exchange32.A.exactlyB.lightlyC.perfectlyD.hardly33.A.ignoreB.
47、avoidC.refuseD.stop34.A.forgetB.realizeC.deepenD.accept35.A.shockB.excuseC.intentionD.gift36.A.everB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.strangeB.familiarC.niceD.funny38.A.wildB.cruelC.mildD.strict39.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.remember40.A.peacefulB.usefulC.meaningfulD.lively第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
48、(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is aiming to have 6. 66 million hectares of farmland on which to grow potatoes by 2020, as the crop is set to become the nations 41_ (four) food staple(主食) after rice, wheat and corn, according to the Ministry of Agriculture. Potatoes 42_ (plant) in China for about 400 years
49、 and now cover 5 million hectares. China is the worlds 43_ (large) producer of potatoes. However, the annual consumption of potatoes per person is only 41.2 kilograms, far below 44_ of the European Union and the United States. 45_ (compare) with other food staples, the potato is easier to improve it
50、s output. It is time for potatoes to become a staple food, 46_ can make the dinner table diverse. Grain production in China is increasing year after year, our food supply is adequate, and the national food 47_ (secure) is guaranteed, said Pan Wenbo from the Ministry of Agriculture. The country has s
51、et a red line minimum of 120 million hectares of arable(可耕种的) land, but pressure on the land is still great, 48_ (large) due to rapid urbanization. The potato planting area will expand to 10 million hectares 49_ (guarantee) the countrys grain supply. According to the ministry, the key 50_ expanding
52、the area is the development of the vacant farmland in winter in South China.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只
53、允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see. It was the Tower which she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many n
54、ew buildings had expanded around it. Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as he came out of
55、 the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour.The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fall asleep.第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 假设你是李华,你校学生会将专门为外国学生举办2019辉煌中国(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请你写信邀请你的英国同学Allen参加,内容包括
56、: 1.作品内容要求; 2.提交时间和方式; 3.表示愿意提供帮助。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_答案以及解析A答案：1-3 CDA解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二部分中win $100 in Downtown Dollars和enter in the drawing for Downtown Dollars.可知,这个活动中找到Jack London照片的人可以通过抽奖获得100美元的购物券。2.推理判断题。根据文中Donate an item to Benicia Main Street for the Benicia Family Resource
57、 Center and receive 可知,只有向 the Benicia Family Resource Center捐赠物品的人才可以得到购物打折的优惠。3.细节理解题。根据第一部分中A minimum of 6 reservations is required or the Ghost Walk will be canceled可知,这个活动要求提前预定 的人数至少是6人,否则将取消活动。B答案：4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched the driver get out of the car. He was strong with
58、a shaved head; he wore cargo shorts and a flannel法兰绒) shirt, unbuttoned to expose his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知,作者不喜欢他的原因是他奇怪的外貌和随意的穿着。 故选D.5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a hero.”和最后一段最后一句“It makes me wonder what else that man has improved, and how I can make mysel
59、f more like him.”可知,这名司机对作者影响颇深。故选C。6.推理判断题。综观全文,根据作者对司机的外貌描述和司机的一系列表现可知他虽然长相一般,穿着随意,但是极负责任地修好并加固了篱笆。故选D。7.主旨大意题。综观全文,作者一开始是从外貌及衣着来评判这个司机的,但后来司机的一系列行为扭转了作者对他的看法,所以本文主要讲述“不要以貌取人”。故选A。 C答案：8-11 ADCC解析： 8.根据第一段以及第四段中的第二句可知,Eric Shipton是探险家, 他是在探索登山路线时发现了雪人的脚印。9.根据第二段最后一句可知,Daniel Taylor认为人们应该相信神秘事物的存在。
60、10.根据第五段最后一句可知, 雪人体形巨大。11.根据文章最后一句可知, 作者急切地想知道寻找雪人的结果。D答案：12-15 DADC解析：12. D 根据第二段以及第四段内容可知,蚂蚁能够大批快速通行的关键是它们会根据道路状况而做出自我行为的调整。13. A 根据第四段首句内容可知,人们认为蚂蚁大批且快速通行的能力是令人吃惊的。14. D 根据第四、五段内容可知,研究人员发现蚂蚁会根据道路交通状况调整自己的速度以适应整体局面,从而保持交通顺畅。而人们在驾驶时却没有全局意识,只是率性而为,由此推断研究人员建议人们应该要调整自己的驾驶习惯而顾全大局,从而改善交通拥堵的状况。15. C 本文是一
61、篇说明文,主要介绍了研究人员对蚂蚁进行的一项研究。通过研究发现蚂蚁会改变自己的行为来顾全大局从而保证交通的顺畅。研究人员认为人们应该从中得到一点启发。 七选五答案：16-20 CDFGB解析： 16. 根据后句的转折词though可知,空格处内容应该与后句内容相反,是对前句内容的具体解释。故判断C选项内容符合语境。17. 本段内容是介绍人们有时讨厌闲聊的原因,由此可知D选项可以作为段落主题句,对本段起到概括作用。而A选项看似能够起到承上启下的作用,但应该问的是上一段现象的原因。故排除A项。18. 前句内容介绍人类是社会性动物,所以需要与他人交流,由此判断F选项内容可以承接上句,内容符合语境。1
62、9. 空前内容介绍闲聊会让人心情愉快,有助于心理健康,而G选项内容中的a simple act of friendliness是空前句中的smile or nod or exchange a few words的概括,由此判断选G。make ones day意为让某人开心。20. 前句介绍进行闲谈的技巧之一是提问题,而提问则是表现出一种好奇,由此判断B选项内容符合语境。F选项虽然在内容上可以和上句衔接,但和后句内容不连贯。完形填空答案：21.B; 22.C; 23.A; 24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.A; 28.D; 29.A; 30.A; 31.B; 32.D; 33.D; 34
63、.A; 35.B; 36.C; 37.C; 38.B; 39.D; 40.C解析：21.考查形容词辨析.loose未固定的、松散的;upset 难过的、不高兴的; lonely孤独的、寂寞的;tight紧的、牢固的.根据第一句可知,我男朋友和我之间的关系出了问题,这让我很难过,符合语境.故选B.22.考查动词辨析.promised答应、允诺;agreed同意;decided决定;regretted后悔.What made it worse(更槽糕的是),由此可以判断,提出结束关系的是我的男朋友,所以用decided.故选C.23.考查介词辨析.根据常识,西方圣诞节是在每年的12月25日,而男朋
64、友决定在12月分手,应该是在圣诞节的前几周,故选A.24.考查动词辨析.threw扔、投;saved救助、储蓄、节省;lent借出、借给;spared抽出、拨出.从下文作者本来可以用这些钱还学校贷款或加在储蓄帐户上,可以推断这些钱不是爸爸借给我的,结合前面To cheer me up(为了让我高兴起来),可知,D项符合语境.故选D.25.考查形容词辨析.special特殊的、特别的;exact准确的、严谨的;responsible有责任的、负责的、可靠的; certain确定的、确信的.用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,和下文花钱给自己买了烹饪课程相比,是比较可靠的,故选C.26
65、.考查动词短语.paying off偿还、还清;putting away收起;giving up放弃;admitting to承认、允许(某人)进入.空格后的宾语是my school loan(我的学校贷款),所以用paying off.故选A.27.考查副词辨析.Instead代替、反而;However然而、不过;Therefore因此、所以;Though(不过、可是、然而,通常用于句末.此处用instead,表示,我没有用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,而是花钱给自己买了烹饪课程,符合上下文逻辑关系.故选A.28.考查形容词辨析.根据第四段looked like French
66、 dishes(看起来像法国菜)可知,这五节课是法式烹饪课.故选D.29.考查名词辨析.根据倒数第二段It gave me to take it easy on a Saturday morning可知,我是在每周六上午去上课.故选A.30.考查动词辨析.whisper低语、小声说;pair使成对、配对; compare对比、对照;chat闲聊、聊天.因为是在上课,所以两个人低声交谈着一起做菜.A项符合语境.故选A.31.考查动词辨析.taste品尝;display展示;enjoy喜爱、享受; exchange交换.根据下文in front of the professional chefco
67、oking something(当着专业厨师的面做饭)可知,我们每周会聚在一起展示我们的菜品.故选B.32.考查副词辨析.exactly精确地、准确地;lightly轻柔地、轻轻地、稍微;perfectly完美地、完全地;hardly几乎不.此处exactly和perfectly修饰动词短语look like含义上没有大的区别,结合下文I cant cook myself a square meal(我不能给自己做一顿像样的正餐)可知,我学做菜学的并不是多么好,做出菜来几乎不像是法国菜.D项符合语境.故选D.33.考查动词辨析.ignore 忽视、忽略;avoid避免、避开;refuse拒绝;
68、stop停止、终止.根据下文as I could no longer afford them (因为我再也负担不起了)可知,我不得不终止课程.D项正确.故选D.34.考查动词辨析.forget忘记;realize意识到;deepen加深;accept接受.结合前面内容可知,我用爸爸给我的钱学烹饪,因此有机会与人交谈,这帮助我忘记之前因失恋而导致的自哀自怜.A项符合语境.故选A.35.考查名词辨析.shock震惊;excuse理由、借口;intention打算、意图;gift礼物、天赋.每周六上午去学烹饪,这给了我一个在星期六早晨放松的借口,B项符合逻辑关系.故选B.36.考查副词辨析.alth
69、ough引导让步状语从句,不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,stillstill(仍然)等副词搭配.故选C.37.考查形容词辨析.strange奇怪的、陌生的;familiar熟悉的;nice好心的;、友好的; funny滑稽的.Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh和这些人一起吃、一起喝、一起笑我很快乐,由此可以推断,这些人都很友好.故选C.38.考查形容词辨析.wild野蛮的;cruel残忍的;mild温和的;strict严厉的.or even乃至、以至,表示更进一步的意思.因此,世界有时会很cold(冷漠),乃至cruel残忍
70、,符合逻辑关系.故选B.39.考查动词辨析.根据上下文,世界有时会很冷漠,乃至残忍,所以我们应该记得善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过有意义的生活.符合逻辑关系.故选D.40.考查形容词辨析.peaceful和平的;useful有用的;meaningful有意义的;lively 生气勃勃的.作者认为学烹饪这件事给了我一个和人交谈的机会,帮我走出失恋的阴影,是一件有意义的事,故选C.语法填空答案：fourth; have been planted; largest; that; Compared; which; security; largely large; to guarantee; to the
71、key解析： 41.此处指到2020年,马铃薯将成为继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主粮,应用序数词fourth。42.根据时间状语 for about 400 years和主谓语之间的关系可知,应使用现在完成时态的被动式。43.空格前的the worlds限定了范围,应使用最高级形式。44.然而,每年人均土豆消费仅为41. 2公斤,远远低于欧盟和美国。根据句意,此处用that代指前文提到的the annual consumption。45.此处把马铃薯与其他主粮进行比较,the potato与compare构成被动关系,故填入过去分词作状语。46.由句子结构可知,a staple food是先
72、行词,后面的非限制性定语中缺少主语,应填入关系代词which。47.本句中需要填入名词作主语,secure安全 的是形容词,应填入名词security。48.是形容词,不能修饰后面的介词短语,应填入副词largely。49.马铃薯种植面积将扩大到1,000万公顷,以保证国家的粮食供应。由句意可知.此处应填入不定式作目的状语。50.作关键,要决讲常与介词to搭配,to 后接名词或动名词。短文改错答案：Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ma
73、de a list of the she wanted to see. It was the Tower she visited first. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years. Many new buildings had expanded around it., it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined. There followed St Pauls Cathedral buil
74、t after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked when first built. Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. Then just as came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, out the hour.The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Q
75、ueen?” she wondered as she asleep.解析： 1paida考查冠词pay a visit to固定词组，参观故在paid后加a2sitesites考查名词site，可数名词，景点她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数故把site改为sites3whichthat考查固定句型根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它故把which改为that4去掉been考查动词remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把been去掉5ThereforeHowever考查副词根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折
76、关系故把Therefore改为However6splendidlysplendid考查形容词look为系动词，后面加形容词做表语故把splendidly改为splendid7heshe考查代词根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把he改为she8ringringing考查动词根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词heard，所以ring应该用非谓语动词形式ring的逻辑主语为the clock Big Ben，主动关系，故把ring改为ringing9tofor考查介词leavefor固定词组，离开去，故把to改为for10fallfell考查动词文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故把fall
77、改为fell书面表达答案：Dear Allen, How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! The Students Union will hold a mobile photo contest named Amazing China, only open to foreign students. I know you love photography, so why not give it a try? The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery,
78、famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so forth. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to amazingchina. Deadline for entries is May 4, 2019. For more information, you can visit our schools official website. If you are interested, Im willing to give you a hand.Yours,Li Hua
