1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1There were over 500 applicants(申请人)for the job last year.2She is officially registered(登记)as disabled.3There was only one barbershop(理发店)in that city at that time.4He stood as
2、 a candidate(候选人)in the local elections.5John bet(打赌)$2，000 on the final score of the game.6I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.7She has been reliable and punctual8Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.9She was prepared to come，provided th
3、at she might bring her daughter.10She was always calm and never seemed embarrassed.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1apply v申请；应用applicant n申请人application n申请2competent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的competence n能力3globe n地球global adj.全球的4regular adj.规律的；规则的regulation n规则regulate vt.约束；控制；管理5embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassing adj.令人难看
4、的，令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，难堪.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1focus on集中于2in advance提前3sign up报名(参加)；签约4in addition另外5by the way顺便问一下6pay for为付款7save up储蓄8miss out(被)遗漏；错过机会.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Did you already sign up for the drivers education class?2The subject of the talk is announced a week in ad
5、vance3This article focuses on the latter：the technical requirements.4In addition to the killed and wounded，many are missing.5It seems theyre missing out on some easy money.adj.encen.v.up复合短语confidence n自信silence n寂静influence n影响pull up停下hurry up快点think up仔细思考背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.To put it simply，if you
6、want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简而言之，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，就需要有高水平的英语能力。to put it simply“简单地说”。To put it simply，we have nothing on hand.简言之，我们手头没有货。2.I am more interested in business so I would prefer not to study English varieties unless it is really
7、necessary.我对生意更感兴趣，因此，要是没有必要，我宁愿不学习多种英语。would prefer not to do sth.“宁愿不做某事”。To be frank, I would prefer not to take a bullet train to Shanghai.坦率地说，我不愿意乘动车去上海。3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided that引导条件状语从句。I will stay here provided t
8、hat the climate agrees with me.如果这里气候合适的话，我就待在这儿。 applicant n申请人(教材P12)New Future Language SchoolThe right choice for all applicants.新未来语言学校所有申请者的正确选择。(1)application n申请；应用(2)apply vt.申请；应用apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某事/物apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/物apply sth.to sth.把应用于apply oneself to doing sth.专注于/集中精
9、力做某事This traffic rule applies to all the drivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。We should apply what we have learned at school to daily life.我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。He wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。语境助记Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in th
10、e application forms seriously.三十位毕业生申请了这个职位。所有这些申请者都认真填写了申请表。 in addition另外，此外(教材P12)In addition，I would be grateful if you could explain why.另外，如果你可以解释为什么我将会感激的in addition to sth.除以外(还有)He knows several foreign languages in addition to English.除英语之外，他还懂好几门外语。The teacher，in addition to his students，
11、is/was (be)interested in the book.老师和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。 focus on/upon集中于(教材P12)The curriculum focuses on English language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.这些课程主要讲述商业会议以及诸如销售及广告领域中用到的英语语言技巧。(1)focus.on/upon. 把集中于；把对准be/stay/keep/remain focused on/upon. 集中于；集中
12、到(2)focus n. 中心；焦点v. 聚集；集中in/out of focus 焦点对准的/没对准的the/a focus of attention 关注的焦点There is no doubt that Betty was the focus of everyones attention at the party.毫无疑问，贝蒂是那次聚会时人人关注的焦点。All her energies are focused (focus)on her children.她的全部精力都倾注在了孩子们身上。I have to focus my mind on study this week.我本周必须专
13、心学习。 pay for为付款；偿还，赔偿(教材P12)By the way，would I also have to pay a fee for registering？顺便问一下，我还得交注册费吗？pay back 偿还pay in/into 把(钱)存入pay off 付清；取得成功pay out 付出(大笔款项)Were paying back the loan over 15 years.我们要在15年内还清贷款。Did you remember to pay that cheque in?你记得把那张支票存进去了吗？It would take him the rest of his
14、 life to pay off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。 be associated with与联系；与发生联系(教材P15)Celebrity is not usually a characteristic associated with middleaged giant tortoises from the Galapagos Islands.加拉帕戈斯群岛的中年巨龟并不是一直就很有名气。(1)associated adj.联合的；组合的；有关联的associated with与有联系的(2)associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道associate
15、 sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起；由联想到(3)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with与合伙/合作；与有关Dont associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的孩子结交。The scientist decided he didnt want to associate himself with the project，and left.这位科学家决定不愿与这个计划有任何瓜葛，就离开了。I benefited much from my association (associate)wit
16、h him.通过和他的联系我获益良多。 acknowledge v承认，认可(教材P15)By the time George was discovered，breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise subspecies，but it was acknowledged that his case was different.到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。(1)acknowledge (doing)sth./t
17、hat(从句)承认(做了)某事/承认acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as. 承认是(2)acknowledged adj. 公认的；被普遍认可的It is acknowledged that. 大家公认的是Mary acknowledged having told a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him.玛丽承认为了不让父亲知道那个坏消息而向父亲撒了一个善意的谎言。It was universally acknowledged that purple is a noble color.
18、人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。Mo Yan was generally acknowledged to be(be) the best writer in China.莫言是全国公认的最优秀的作家。 be involved in与有关；被卷入；专心地(做)(教材P17)But I was so involved in the story that I didnt want to stop to check its meaning.但是我是如此的投入到故事中去，以至于我不想停下来去查看它的意思。(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事(2)be involved with 涉及bec
19、ome involved in 卷入；陷入This problem is closely involved with the management of our school.这个问题跟我们学校的管理密切相关。The test will involve answering(answer)questions about a photo.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。 embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难(教材P133)I was so embarrassed.我是如此的尴尬。(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)
20、embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about(对)感到为难/尴尬embarrassing adj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n.困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment让某人感到不好意思I was in the embarrassing position of having completely forgotten her name.当时我完全忘记了她的名字，很是尴尬。Ive never felt so embarrassed (embarrass)in my life.我一生中从未感到如此难为情。明辨异同embar
21、rassed，embarrassingembarrassed为过去分词形式的形容词，表示“感到窘迫的”，修饰人。embarrassing为现在分词形式的形容词，表示“使人窘迫的”，修饰物。embarrassed，embarrassingShe was embarrassed by his loud laughter.It is the most embarrassing thing that he has ever met in his daily life. (教材P12)To put it simply，if you want to be a success in the business
22、 world，you need a high level of English competence.简而言之，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，就需要有高水平的英语能力。【要点提炼】to put it simply意为“简单地说，简而言之”，该结构也可用“副词put”来表达。其为独立成分在句中作插入语，与句中其他部分没有语法关系，只对全句进行解释，表示说话人的态度或起承上启下的作用。独立成分无论位于何处，它必须用逗号与句子隔开。常用的独立成分还有：to begin/start with首先to be brief简而言之to be frank/honest老实说to be exact说得确切些to
23、tell/speak the truth老实说to make matters worse更糟的是To be frank，I dont like your hairstyle.坦率地说，我不喜欢你的发型。It was raining heavily.To make matters worse (bad)，I forgot to take my umbrella.雨下得很大。更糟的是，我忘带雨伞了。 (教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。【要点提
24、炼】provided(that)如果；只要；条件是，引导条件状语从句，也可作providing(that)。其结构相当于一个连词，在句中连接一个状语从句，其中suppose/supposing/provided/providing that和given that结构中的that可以省略。providing thatprovided that假如；如果suppose/supposing that 如果；假如given that 假如；如果I will go there providing my expenses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就去那里。Suppose/Supposing
25、(suppose)(that) she doesnt come，we will still go there.要是她不来，我们还是要去那儿。.单句语法填空1Ill apply (applicant) to the company for a job.2He dealt with an embarrassing(embarrass) situation in a skillful way.3Keep your safety belt fastened(fasten)4The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it.5In addition to
26、shadow boxing，I take up cycling in my spare time.6As a staff，you should focus your attention on your work.7I shall go provided/providing(provide) it doesnt rain.8She had to leave off if she couldnt be competent(competence) for the job.9How can you get involved in such a difficult situation?Well，I ha
27、ve no choice but to get into it as expected.10They managed to sign up all the best performers.单句改错1China government has applied itself to fight corruption.fightfighting2I just went quiet，embarrassing，and couldnt answer.embarrassingembarrassed3I shall go provides that it doesnt rain.providesprovided4
28、To be frankly，I may have made a mistake.franklyfrank5I can understand her，Ill pay for all my patience to be with her.forout.完成句子1更糟的是，我把钥匙锁在车里了。To make matters worse，I locked my keys in the car.2坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。To be frank，I dont quite agree with you.3考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作算做得很好了。Considering they had no exp
29、erience，theyve done a good job.4他有这么多担心的事，无法把注意力集中到学习上来。With so many things to be worried about，he couldnt focus his attention on study5我曾经申请了一家贸易公司的销售职位。I once applied for a sales position in a trade company.非人称转述结构语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句He is known to be the last surviving member of his subspecies.it is
30、hoped that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.The number of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline .it was realised that they could supply excellent fresh meat for passing ships.they were known to be able to survive for six months without food and water.Nevertheless，
31、it was the effect of the goats introduced to the Galapagos by the early settlers that are understood to have destroyed the ecological balance on the islands and the livelihood of Georges clan.it was feared that the islands many unique species would be damaged.but the archipelago is expected to make
32、a full recovery.George was taken to the Charles Darwin Research Centre on Santa Cruz island and provided with a harem from related subspecies，but was said to have been uninterested.后自主感悟1.转述人们的一般认识或说的话时，我们可以用“It is/was动词的过去分词that.”结构，如句、句、句；亦可以把有关的人或事放在句首用“人/事被动形式to do.”结构，如句、句、句、句、句、句。2.如果转述的动作发生在转
33、述的同一时间，可以用动词不定式的一般式，如句、句、句。3.如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，用动词不定式的完成式，如句、句、句。一、概述当转述人们的一般认识或说的话时，常用这样的结构：Itbe过去分词that从句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。常用于这一结构的动词有：predict，say，know，believe，claim，suppose，think，fear等，这一结构称为非人称转述结构。二、用法1“Itbe过去分词that从句”可以变为“People动词that从句”和“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”。如：It is said that George will pas
34、s on his genes to a new generation.People say that George will pass on his genes to a new generation.George is said to pass on his genes to a new generation.人们说乔治会把他的基因传给新一代。2若主句谓语是suggest，order等，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语部分用“(should)do”形式。It has been suggested that measures (should) be taken at once.人们已经建议必须立即采取措
35、施。名师点津(1)如果转述的动作此时正在发生，不定式用进行时态。He is said to be studying abroad now.据说，他现在正在国外学习。(2)如果转述的动作发生在转述之前，不定式用完成时态。He is said to have gone abroad two years ago.据说他是两年前出的国。(3)如果转述的动作或状态发生于转述的同一时间或还未发生，不定式用一般时态。The mayors father is said to live a simple life in the countryside.据说市长的父亲在乡下过着简朴的生活。即时演练句型转换It i
36、s said that he is going to move to the South this winter.He is said to move to the South this winter.People say that he is going to move to the South this winter.It is known that the thief has been arrested.The thief is known to have been arrestedIt is said that he is studying English in Hong Kong n
37、ow.He is said to be studying English in Hong Kong now.三、方法指导“三步法”破解非人称转述结构题第一步：分析句子结构第二步：明确动作发生先后第三步：根据句意选择合适的答案例如：单句语法填空The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported to have broken (break) the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.第一步：分析句子结构：此句属于“主语(关系代词)动词的被动语态不定式结构”。第二步：
38、明确动作发生的先后；转述的动作break发生在转述之前。第三步：根据句意选择合适的答案：句意为“人们一看到刘翔都高兴得不得了，据报道他在110米跨栏比赛中打破了世界纪录”。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，“break”这个动作发生在“report”这个动作之前，要用非谓语动词的完成式，be reported后要接动词不定式的完成式。句型转换1It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year.The world famous football star is reported to c
39、ome to China next year2Many middle school students are reported not to get enough sleep，especially during the school week.It is reported that many middle school students are not getting enough sleep，especially during the school week.3It is predicted that there will be five scientific achievements in
40、 the 21st century.As is predicted，there will be five scientific achievements in the 21st century.4It is thought that the laptops price will be reduced by the year 2021.The laptops price is thought to be reduced by the year 2021.5People all know that mans determination will affect nature.Its known to us all that mans determination will affect nature.
