1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考题型重组练(七).阅读理解A2020广东省七校联合体第二次联考 For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, its never an easy one to perform especially for those with children. So when I found out that I was going to be stationed in South Ko
2、rea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children, particularly my eldest daughter Abigail, would take the news since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from high school.Incredibly, Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live_stream the event among family members when
3、I announced the news. “Weve been lucky you havent had to be sent abroad yet. Anyway we can get connected through the Internet. See me on your phone，” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her. I started pl
4、anning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigails graduation ceremony was approved.When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car, and stayed in a hotel. And on Abigails graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage w
5、aiting until I heard my daughters name called. I just kept thinking “Dont cry. Dont fall over.” At last, Abigail was up on stage. I then stood behind her, whispered in her ear, and she turned around. “I was just thinking, like, You arent supposed to be here. What? What? How？ It was the biggest surpr
6、ise. Im pretty sure my dad made people he didnt even know cry，” Abigail cried.You know what followed: Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes. Arent they what a family has in store?1What worried the author most?AHis absence from a big event.BHis five childrens safety.CHis eldest daughters s
7、tudies.DHis duty in South Korea.2What is the probable meaning of the underlined words “live stream”？APlan. BCelebrate. CBroadcast. DPrepare.3How did Abigail feel when meeting the author?AEmbarrassed. BScared.CAnxious. DOverjoyed.4What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?ATh
8、e meaning of the family bond.BA fathers love for his family.CA soldiers personal sacrifice.DThe way to plan a big surprise.B2020兰州高三诊断考试Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functio
9、ning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of DuisburgEssen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their col
10、onies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes. Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three
11、 years. They found that the ants behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2 only.According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists
12、of about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according t
13、o Live Science.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earths magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have spec
14、ial cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1?AForm. BAvoid. CRecover. DImprove.6Whats the function o
15、f the first paragraph?ATo lead to the main topic.BTo describe a new species of ant.CTo introduce a famous researcher.DTo tell how to predict an earthquake.7What happens to the ants before an earthquake?AThey have no appetite.BThey are too excited to rest.CThey get lost on their way home.DThey refuse
16、 to go inside their nests.8What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AAnts can only detect smaller earthquakes.BThe result of the research is completely reliable.CAnts may have two ways to predict earthquakes.DResearchers dont know how ants predict earthquakes.完形填空2020山东省潍坊市高三期末One day about ten
17、years ago, my friends and I were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found _1_ under the roof of some ski lifts (上山吊椅) and prepared for the night. The kindhearted elderly man who worked there, in a _2_ of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, _3_ t
18、hat, we could stay at his home that night.Being penniless students, we eagerly took up on his _4_ naturally, for we saw he was a _5_ person. His wife _6_ us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though _7_ was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room
19、.The next day, our host _8_ his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as “Guardian of the Mountains”. The children there called him that or “Krkonos”， _9_ he looked like the giant in the local _10_ with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. _11_， he was quite a _12_ in
20、his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, _13_ at nice locations where we could take some photos.We _14_ him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadnt changed a bit! There is _15_ in the mountain.1A.shade BshelterCentrance Devidence2A.description BstrategyCthought Dmixtur
21、e3A.requested BremindedCsignaled Dstated4A.answer Bcomment Cpromise Doffer5A.stubborn Bdecent Csenior Dhumorous6A.treated BencouragedCadmitted Dgreeted7A.cooperation BaccommodationCcommunication Dconnection8A.set aside Bthrew awayCtook off Dput on9A.though BasCunless Dif10A.tale Bsaying Creport Dsur
22、vey11A.Completely BGenerallyCApparently DExtremely12A.celebrity BpioneerCsponsor Dleader13A.hiding BstoppingClooking Djumping14A.visited BpaidCdisturbed Dpraised15A.adventure BsecretCmagic Dfreedom.语法填空2020济南市高三质量评估Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scien
23、tists 1._ smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2._ area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3._ (they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from
24、 the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4._ (store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5._ the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a homemade dish can bring back 6._ (amaze)
25、 memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7._ (be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8._ (associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patien
26、ts. Smells can even encourage you 9._ (buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10._ can make people buy things they loved years ago.高考题型重组练(七).A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我家庭生活为女儿的毕业典礼准备惊喜【文章大意】文章讲述了作者由于在女儿毕业之前要到国外去执行任务，时间上正好错过女儿的毕业典礼；但是在女儿毕业那天，作者却设法赶上了毕业典礼，这对于
27、女儿来说是一个巨大的惊喜。1答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was nervous about. since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from high school”可知，让作者最担忧的事情是他没法参加大女儿的毕业典礼。故选A。2答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet”可知，Abigail说他们可以通过互联网联系。由此可推知，画线部分的含义与broadcast的含义相近，故选C。3答案与解析：D考查推理判断
28、。根据第三段中的“It was the biggest surprise”及第四段中的“Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes”可推知，Abigail见到作者时非常高兴。故选D。4答案与解析：A考查写作意图。根据第二段中的“She stepped into many of my roles. how proud I was of her”可知，作者不在家的时候，Abigail接替了他的许多角色，作者想找个方式来感谢她、让她看到作者是多么为她骄傲；根据第二段最后一句可知，作者为了能参加女儿的毕业典礼，特意申请提前回家；根据文章第四段可知，
29、作者认为亲密的家庭关系是一个家庭应有的元素。综合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想传递的信息是家庭关系的意义，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然灾害防范蚂蚁能预知地震【文章大意】研究发现，蚂蚁能预知地震，原因可能在于蚂蚁体内有能够探测到二氧化碳变化和电磁场的细胞。5答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it”和第四段第三句“This strange and abnor
30、mal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake”可知，“resume”含义与“恢复正常”有关，故选C项。6答案与解析：A考查推理判断。本文是一篇有关研究发现的报道，文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的发现，第二段至最后一段则详细叙述了研究的过程以及对相关问题的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章话题，故选A。7答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“But before an earthquake, the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved ar
31、ound outside it”可知，在地震发生前，蚂蚁不肯返回自己的巢穴，故选D项。8答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“How do ants know an earthquake is coming？”可知，本段分析的是蚂蚁能预知地震的原因，结合本段第二句的叙述以及后面引用研究者的话可知，我们可以得出这样一个结论，即蚂蚁可能有两种预知地震的方法感知二氧化碳的变化与感知电磁场的变化，故选C项。.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：个人经历山中的奇人【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者回想起自己十年前与伙伴们一起在山中旅游时遭遇大雨，得到了一位老人的帮助。十年后他再次拜访这位老人，发现这位老人
32、没有任何变化，作者十分惊叹，称赞山中存在魔法。1答案与解析：B语境推断。根据空前一句可知，作者和朋友在山中旅行时突然下起大雨；结合空后的“under the roof of some ski lifts”可知，此处应指作者和朋友们找到了避雨的场所。shelter意为“躲避风雨的地方；避难处”，符合语境。shade意为“阴凉处，背阴处”；entrance意为“入口”；evidence意为“证据”。2答案与解析：D语境推断。根据空后的“of languages, gestures and drawing pictures”可知，此处应指这位老人混用多种方式向“我们”表达他的意思。mixture意为
33、“混合”，符合语境。description意为“描述”；strategy意为“战略，策略”；thought意为“思想”。3答案与解析：C语境推断。结合语境和选项可知，此处应指老人通过沟通向“我们”表明，“我们”可以去他家过夜。signal意为“表明；表示”，符合语境。request意为“要求，请求”；remind意为“提醒”；state意为“陈述”。4答案与解析：D逻辑推断。上段讲到老人主动请“我们”去他家留宿，结合空前所述，“我们”是一贫如洗的学生可知，“我们”自然接受了他的提议。offer意为“提议”，符合语境。answer意为“回答”；comment意为“评论”；promise意为“诺言
34、”。5答案与解析：B逻辑推断。根据下文的he looked like the giant可知，此处应表示，因为“我们”看出他是一个正派的人。decent意为“正派的，像样的”，符合语境。stubborn意为“顽固的；倔强的”；senior意为“高级的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。6答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空后的a big meal可知，此处指他妻子请“我们”吃了一顿大餐。treat意为“招待，请客”，符合语境。encourage意为“鼓励”；admit意为“承认”；greet意为“问候”。7答案与解析：C语境推断。根据上文所讲述的这位老人的表达方式可知，此处应指，虽然“我们”和这对夫
35、妇的沟通有些困难，但“我们”那晚相处得很愉快。communication意为“沟通”，符合语境。cooperation意为“合作”；accommodation意为“住处”；connection意为“联系”。8答案与解析：D语境推断。根据空后的“cape and stuff that was part of his clothes”可知，此处应指这位老人穿上他的长斗篷。put on意为“穿上”，符合语境。set aside意为“留出，把放到一边”；throw away意为“扔掉”；take off意为“脱下”。9答案与解析：B逻辑推断。根据语境可知，孩子们给他起这样的称呼是由于他看起来像当地传说
36、中的巨人：高大的身材，白发飘逸，留着雪白的长须。as意为“由于”，符合语境。10答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空后对这位老人的外形的描述可知，此处应表示，他像传说中的巨人。tale意为“传说”，符合语境。saying意为“谚语”；report意为“报告”；survey意为“调查”。故选A项。11答案与解析：C语境推断。根据上文所描述的老人的外形和下文的内容可知，此处应指，显然他在他的村庄里是个名人。apparently意为“显然”，符合语境。 completely意为“完全地”；generally意为“通常”；extremely意为“极其”。12答案与解析：A语境推断。结合语境和选项可推知，此处
37、应表示，他在他们的村庄里是个名人。celebrity意为“名人”，符合语境。pioneer意为“先锋”；sponsor意为“赞助者”；leader意为“领导者”。13答案与解析：B语境推断。根据空后的where we could take some photos可知，此处指他开车拉“我们”在山里转转，在一些能拍照的地方停下。故stopping符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”。14答案与解析：A语境推断。根据空后的Krkonos hadnt changed a bit可知，此处应表示，上个月“我们”去看望他，发现他没有任何变化。故visited符合语境。pay意为“付款”；disturb意为“打扰
38、，扰乱”；praise意为“赞扬”。15答案与解析：C语境推断。结合上文描述的老人十年以来未发生变化可知，作者认为山中有魔法。magic意为“魔法”，符合语境。adventure意为“历险”；secret意为“秘密”；freedom意为“自由”。.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学研究味道在人的大脑中储存的机制【文章大意】文章介绍了味道在人的大脑中储存的机制。1答案与解析：that考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，该从句是句子真正的主语，it在句中作形式主语，且从句中不缺成分，应用that引导该从句。故填that。2答案与解析：an考查冠词。area是可数名词；此处指大脑
39、里的一个区域，表泛指；且“area”是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。3答案与解析：them考查代词。此处应用they的宾格形式作动词“smells”和“stores”的宾语。故填them。4答案与解析：are stored考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，“smells”与动词store之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且本文讲述的是科学常识，应用一般现在时。故填are stored。5答案与解析：to考查介词。be related to是固定短语，意为“与有联系”。故填to。6答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换。此处表示“令人惊讶的记忆”，应用形容词修饰名词“m
40、emories”。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物；amazed意为“惊奇的”，修饰人。故填amazing。7答案与解析：were考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语应用一般过去时，故be动词应用were。故填were。8答案与解析：association考查词性转换。“positive”和“negative”是形容词，其后接名词。故填association。9答案与解析：to buy考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to buy。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
