1、长春市第二中学“停课不停学”网络学习英语科试题（一）命题人 高二英语集体备课组（2020年2月26日）注意事项：本试卷满分100分，答题时间是60分钟。 I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope yo
2、u will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through theCommon Application, theCoalition Application, or theUniversal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and
3、submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View ourApplication Tipsfor step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Appli
4、cation deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society thro
5、ughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available
6、 resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Clickhttps: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/applyto get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A.Common Application.B.Coalition Application.C.Universal College Application.
7、D.Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BA dog spent th
8、e last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his
9、 time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming-round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the
10、woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when he
11、r daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted (融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there an
12、d called his name. BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling (扭动) his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to
13、 visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman?s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underl
14、ined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?
15、A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Micr
16、osoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial int
17、elligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily
18、routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been
19、 longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how tech
20、nology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of th
21、e year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.8. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop
22、so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.9. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro T
23、roccoli.10. What is Georges Nahons job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.11. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By l
24、isting some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, t
25、he tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering pro
26、fessor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all
27、 on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to eve
28、rything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a sm
29、all, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design o
30、ffers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be di
31、fficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”12. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?
32、A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.13. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of
33、 a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.14. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not
34、 allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvards E
35、fforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I will never forget that November day. It was hotter than normal. This was the16 my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this r
36、ace for three years. Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view. They had come17 me. I saw worry and18 on my fathers face. Then the race began!For the first two and a half miles. I felt 19 . I had never before been so ready for something. The weeks leading up to the race
37、were filled with controlled20 and a strict diet. My friends hadnt seen me in weeks,but they understood the21 required to make my dream a reality. As in all of my races,I didnt22 out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.Then without warning
38、,my strength began to decrease. Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I23 see the finish line. I had begun the final dash into24 when my knees became weak and my legs gave way. Nothing I could do would make them25 weight.I watched as runners rushed by me.26 I knew my dreams of victory we
39、re destroyed. I had to finish the race. However,my legs hurt badly. With all of the27 left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled(爬),inch by inch, across the finish line. Voices,both28 and familiar,cheered me on. They gave me the courage to keep29 until the very end.The doctors were there in
40、seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him. There was only one person I wanted to30 to. I whispered, “Im so sorry,Dad,Im so sorry I31 you.” He looked at me,saying, “You could never disappoint me. Sometimes these things just32 . All that matters is that you did your best.”“But we worked so33 . Wh
41、at about our dream?” He reached over for my hand and said, “Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true?”It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on,marking a34 path for my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together
42、were not for a 35 . What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.16. A. dreamB. weatherC. resultD. day17. A. forB. toC. acrossD. over18. A. coldnessB. astonishmentC. excitementD. amusement19. A. proudB. greatC. nervousD. afraid20. A. programsB. studiesC. instructio
43、nsD. practices21. A. sacrificeB. potentialC. patienceD. attention22. A. lookB. moveC. startD. come23. A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need24. A. reliefB. spiritC. pleasureD. glory25. A. giveB. feelC. holdD. add26. A. WhereB. BecauseC. IfD. Although27. A. trustB. emotionC. strengthD. confidence28. A. loud
44、B. foreignC. softD. firm29. A. goingB. runningC. fightingD. training30. A. referB. talkC. listenD. agree31. A. frightenedB. disturbedC. disappointedD. bored32. A. developB. changeC. followD. happen33. A. lateB. hardC. closelyD. quickly34. A. newB. nearC. roughD. narrow35. A. wishB. dutyC. rankD. rac
45、eIII.语法语篇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）This is 36_outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan. It 37_(cause)by a brand-new coronavirus.What are the symptoms?The symptoms of this illness are pretty mundane (平凡的): dry cough, fever, and then breathing problems. It seems quite wild and probably people dont end up
46、in hospital at all. Gradually 38_(severe) cases appear and people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia. All the 39_(die) have been amongst those people. Should I be panicking about this outbreak?Its older people who are ending up in hospital with this. Theyre usually over 40, and the very younges
47、t person diagnosed is about 13 or 14 years old. And it does appear to be affecting small children. Since the elderlys immune systems are not very robust, and theyre going to find 40_ very hard to fight off a virus.How is this virus transmitted?The new corona-virus is found to be transmitted from one
48、 person 41_ another. It was hoped at first that it just came from animals 42_ all corona-viruses do. But its 43_(actual)passed from one human being to another. Wevegot people-to-people transmission, because the market has been closed for some time, and there are cases in people whove never been near
49、 it.What treatment is available? There actually isnt any 44_(treat)at the moment at all, 45_ this is a virus.Antibiotics (抗生素) wont work. A corona-virus is different from a flu virus, so there actually isnt any treatment at the moment at all.IV.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.Heblacked outaftertheyhithimo
50、nhishead.47.There are trees and flowers on both side of the street.48.The company run by his father before he took over.49.Qomolangma is highest than any other peak in the world.50.Jessie as well as her parents go to the cinema twice a month.51.It seems to be persistence which determines a persons f
51、uture.52.Will you take the goods with you or else shall we deliver them to your house?53.I have been abroad for ages and set foot on our homeland is unforgettable moment.54.If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the others.55.The disease that started in
52、 Wuhan had been contained effectively so far.V.补全句子（共14小题；每小题1分，第14题2分，满分15分，每空仅填一个词）1.He sat there thinking over_ he should say. 他坐在那里仔细考虑他该说些什么。2.If there was anyone _ _, it would be all of us.如果有人需要被责备，那将是我们所有人。3.Maybe travels _ _ _ by the end of March.也许到三月末都会禁止（ban）出外旅行。4._ _ _, the drug will w
53、ork as soon as possible.按时服用（take），药就会很快见效。5.It is necessary that we students _ _a foreign language.我们学生应该掌握（master）外语。6.Our class consists of 45 students, most of _are from the urban .我们有45名学生，大部分来自城市。7._ _each other，they entered the classroom hand in hand.相互打招呼（greet）后，他她们手拉手走进教室。8.We can produce
54、shoes _ after the fashions of different markets.我们可以模仿(model)市场上鞋子的款式生产。9.The sound of rocks _ (break) in the desert is often mistaken for gunfire.沙漠中岩石破碎的声音常被误认为是枪声。10.Some argue that the disease can be controlled soon,while others hold the view _ we have a long way to go.一些人认为这种疾病可以很快得到控制，而另一些人则认为
55、我们还有很长的路要走。11.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of _, but the people as well rapidly feel its effects. 国家的环境不仅会因为旅游业的突然增长而受到影响，而且人民也会很快地感受到它的影响。12.You should be easy on these students. _ _, they are kids. 你应该对这些学生们宽容一点。毕竟他们还都是孩子。13.The boss _ company I worked in
56、 two years ago has much experience in solving the kind of problem.我两年前工作的那家公司老板在解决这类问题上很有经验。14. That night it was _ cold far below the freezing point, and the snake was _.那天晚上，气温远低于冰点，蛇冻僵了。 英语科试题答案（一）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1.D细节理解题。根据“H
57、ow to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requi
58、rement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNo Stiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段“. but then realized that he looked healthy，so some people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most o
59、f his time around that crossroad ,but a woman had been coming around regularly to bring him food and water. ”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项。5.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就, Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spread quickly意思最为接近。故选B项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段“When she learned that he had been waiting for her in th
60、e same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).”可推断，NangNoi Sittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。7.C推理判断题。这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。8.
61、A细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2
62、019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。9.D细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had
63、 been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。Alecjandro Troccoli，NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。10.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global res
64、earch laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。11.C推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了设计这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装
65、置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法12.B细节理解题。根据第二段中. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。13.D推理判断
66、题。根据第四段中While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一
67、个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。14.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问
68、题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly
69、 does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的感悟。16.D考查名
70、词。根据第一句I will never forget the November day，可知选D。17.A考查介词。此处表示他们是为我来的，come for为而来，所以选A。18.C考查名词。coldness冷酷，astonishment吃惊，excitement兴奋，amusement娱乐。根据情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。所以选C。19.B考查形容词。proud自豪的，great好极了的，nervous紧张的，afraid担心的。根据后一句I had never before been ready for something，所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好，所以选B
71、。20.D考查名词。programs项目，studies学习，研究，instructions指示，practices训练。根据上下文可知，为了比赛而训练，所以选D。21.A考查名词。sacrifice牺牲，potential潜能，patience耐心，attention注意。根据语境，我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。所以选A。22.C考查动词。在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。所以选C。23.B考查情态动词。could过去的能力，此处表示我能看到终点线，所以选B。24.D考查名词。relief释放，spirit精神，pleasure愉快，glory光荣，荣誉。我要
72、做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。所以选D。25.C考查动词。我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。所以选C。26.D考查连词。此处语境表示尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛，所以D正确。27.C考查名词。trust信任，emotion感情，strength力气，confidence信心。此处表示作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以选C。28.B考查形容词。根据语境可知foreign在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的。所以选B。29.A考查动词。此处表示keep going继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running，而选A。30.B考查动词。根据下一句I
73、whisper，可知选B。31.C考查形容词。frightened感到害怕的，disturbed打扰的，disappointed失望的，bored感到无聊的，根据下文you could never disappoint me，可知C正确。32.D考查动词。此处表示这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力，所以D正确。33.B考查副词。前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了.work hard努力工作，其他选项不符句意.所以选择B。34.A考查形容词。rough粗糙的，narrow狭窄的，根据语境没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程，所以A正确。35.D考查名
74、词。作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去，所以D正确。III.语法语篇（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.an 37. is caused 38.more severe 39.deaths 40.it 41.to 42.as 43.actually 44.treatment 45.becauseIV.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.histhe 47.botheither或者sidesides 48.run前加was 49.highesthigher 50.gogoes 51.whichthat 52.去掉else 53.setsetting或者set前加to 54.othersother 55.hadhasV.补全句子（共14小题；每小题1分，第14题2分，满分15分，每空仅填一个词）1.what2.to blame3.will be banned4.Taken on time5.should master6.whom 7.Having greeted 8.modelled9.breaking 10.that11.tourism12.After all13.whose14.freezing，frozen
