1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市树德中学高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 (共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it in New York?A. Its 5:00 p.m.B. Its 7:00 p.m.C. Its 10:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh, no! I meant to
2、 call my mom, but its too late to call today.M: Yeah. Your mom lives in London, not here in New York. Theyre five hours ahead of us. So, its already midnight there.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the mans ticket?A. It was super expensive.B. He bought it a week ago.C. He got it at the last
3、 minute.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: So, what did you end up doing this weekend?M: I went to see a Lady Gaga concert. She was amazing!W: Wow, those tickets were super expensive, right?M: Nope. The show didnt sell out, so they sold tickets at the door for half price just before the concert began. Sometimes its go
4、od to wait.3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a book.B. Buy a book on the Internet.C. Return a book to the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Ive been waiting for three weeks for someone to return Harry Potter to the library. Im getting so impatient!W: Why dont you just buy your own cop
5、y online?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want?A. A hot drink.B. Iced tea.C. A chocolate cake.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its freezing out there!W: Well, youve come to the right place. What can I get you today?M: Please give me the hottest drink you serve.W: OK. One hot chocolate, coming right up.5. 【此处可播
6、放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think the woman should do?A. Cancel her trip to Spain.B. Speak out how she feels.C. Go to another country.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】W: Im so stressed. I dont know how to tell my boyfriend that I think we should break up when I go to Spain next year.M: Well, I think honesty is t
7、he best policy.第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are roommates.B. They are brother and sister.C. They are
8、in a romantic relationship.7. Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He assumed she had other plans.C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Susie. Can I borrow your car tonight?W: No! The last time you borrowed it, you
9、 returned it with the gas tank empty.M: Did I? Im sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time.W: What do you need it for?M: I want to take my mom out to dinner.W: And Im not invited?M: You can come if you want. I thought youd probably have plans with your friends.W: I do. But Id rather go with
10、 you. Dont you think its time for me to meet your mother?M: OK, sure. Just dont expect her to love you right away. She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the woman want to learn Spanish?A. To travel in South America.B. To get accepted into a nu
11、rsing school.C. To get more money to help pay for school.9. What does the man want to get?A. A beer.B. Some fish.C. Some coffee.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats up? Are you still studying?W: Yeah, Ill be at it all night.M: Whens the big test?W: Not for three days. But I have too many things to remember
12、 before then.M: Youre taking this Spanish class so seriously. Dont you think you should lighten up a bit?W: I cant. Not only do I need to get good grades, but I also have to actually learn this stuff. Next year, Im applying to a nursing program, and they give special financial help to students who s
13、peak two languages.M: Come on. Youll do fine. You always do fine.W: Only when I study hard.M: OK. But cant you take a little break? Hey, you should come get some fish with me. You know, fish is actually very good for your brain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What does the man say about the w
14、omans car?A. It needs a new engine.B. The wheels need to be replaced.C. Something is wrong with the brakes.11. Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A. He wants to see a show.B. He has to work on other cars first.C. He doesnt have the parts he needs.12. What does the man sugg
15、est the woman do?A. Take the bus.B. Drive her car carefully.C. Bring her car back in the morning.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: How can I help you, maam?W: I was hoping you could look at my car today. For the past few weeks, it has been making very strange noises.M: What kinds of noises?W: It sound
16、s as if something is being damaged in the wheels. It only happens when Im slowing down.M: Whoa. It sounds like you need new brakes. Youll have to leave the car with us until tomorrow. W: Gosh, I was thinking youd be able to get it back to me this afternoon.M: Unfortunately, we need to order the part
17、s, and we cant get started until they arrive. If I order them now, theyll be here this afternoon, or tomorrow morning at the latest.W: I see. Well, why dont I just bring my car back in the morning? Theres a show I really want to see downtown tonight.M: I dont think thats a good idea. Youre risking y
18、our life by driving this car. If I were you, Id check the bus schedule.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the man go to the womans house?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.14. Why wont the man go with his parents?A. He is too busy with his work.B. He doesnt like the weather in
19、 Finland.C. He has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.15. Who will be at the dinner party?A. The womans grandma.B. The womans sister-in-law.C. The womans niece.16. What will the man bring to the dinner?A. Wine.B. Dessert.C. Green beans.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Paul. Youre
20、still having Thanksgiving dinner at my house on Thursday, right?M: Yeah. Thanks again for the invitation. I was worried Id have to spend it alone after my parents announced theyd be in Finland.W: I think its strange that youre not going with them. Is it because of the cold weather in Northern Europe
21、?M: Not exactly. I have a lot of work to do next week.W: Well, Im glad you wont be alone on a holiday. Itll be great to have you celebrate with us. The more, the merrier!M: Exactly. How many people will be there?W: Lets see.my parents, my grandpa, my sister, my brother-in-law, my niece, and my two c
22、ousins.plus us. So, ten people altogether.M: Should I bring anything?W: Nope. Weve got it covered.M: Come on. I hate to show up empty-handed. You are being so generous to have me. I know! Ill bring pie. Ill make a great pumpkin pie.W: Sounds delicious, but my sister has already volunteered for desse
23、rt. Look, dont worry about it. There will be tons of food: turkey, stuffing, green beans, sweet potatoes.M: Wow, Im getting hungry just thinking about it. How about this Ill bring a nice bottle of wine. You can never have too much of that.W: Well, isnt that the truth? Sounds good to me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以
24、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was Martha Stewarts first business?A. She sold cookbooks.B. She organized birthday parties.C. She prepared food for local parties and events.18. When did Martha Stewart start making television appearances?A. After she was released from prison.B. When her cookbook becam
25、e popular.C. When she started cooking at local events.19. How long did Martha Stewart stay in prison?A. Three months.B. Five months.C. Six months.20. What happened to Martha Stewarts career after she was set free?A. She retired from business.B. She has been unsuccessful.C. She has taken on many new
26、projects.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Although her name makes most people think of food and home decorating, Martha Stewart is an extremely successful American businesswoman whose talents have made her famous and rich. As a child, she was taught how to cook and sew by her mother, and how to ga
27、rden by her father. As a teenager, she gained experience in event planning by organizing birthday parties for younger kids. However, it was not until she was thirty-five years old that she opened her own small business. The business was a food service company that prepared food for local parties and
28、 events. A few years later, she published a cookbook featuring these recipes. The cookbook was a huge success, which led to her making television appearances. Soon, Martha Stewart was a household name, and she eventually established a much larger company called Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia.In 200
29、2, Stewart got herself into trouble, and she was sentenced to five months in prison. Some thought that this would ruin her career, but they were wrong. Since her release from prison in 2006, she has been remarkably successful. Her projects have included more cookbooks and television shows, and she h
30、as also developed and sold her own lines of home furniture, carpets, food, and wines.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)。第一节 阅读短文，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分，满分30分)（A）Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read. Who doesnt want an ambitious little bookworm to learn or at least turn the pages and demand you rea
31、d the story? Here are the beauty of board books. Theyre good enough for tiny hands to explore, and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session. But we all know kids books can get repetitive after a while; so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard. Each one is perf
32、ect for bedtime (or anytime!)DK Braille: CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way. Inside, youll find colorful images and words on each page, accompanied by Braille, so little ones can learn to read in more than one way. This book is perfect for blind child
33、ren with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents, allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK, $14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city? Baby Lit has you covered. Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this “All Aboard” se
34、ries whether youre heading there soon, or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit, $9.99Canticos: Los Pollitos /Canticos: Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book! Written by Susie Jaramillo, it features
35、 the popular Spanish song, “Los Pollitos Dicen” for both of you to sing along. So whether your family speaks more than one language already, or you want your kid to get a jump start on their Spanish skills, story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon, $14.0621. What can the book DK
36、Braille: Counting enable kids to do?A. Sing a song.B. Visit an area.C. Read stories.D. Do math.22. What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A. Take their kids to visit different cities.B. Help their kids know new places.C. Help parents prepare their travel.D. Avoid the trouble to visit pl
37、aces.23. With the help of the book Canticos: Los Pollitos/Canticos: Little Chickies, users can_.A. get their kids interested in musicB. teach their kids some English with musicC. teach their kids a foreign language with a songD. encourage their family to use more than one language【答案】21. D 22. B 23.
38、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书的情况，包括内容和价格等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据DK Braille: Counting部分中“This special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.(这本特别的小书以独特和革命性的方式教授计数)”可知，DK Braille: Counting这本书能让孩子们做数学。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据All Aboard New York 部分中“Get your kid excited about visiting some
39、where new with this “All Aboard” series whether youre heading there soon, or just looking to educate them about places near and far.(让你的孩子对参观一个新的地方感到兴奋，通过这个“All Aboard”系列不管你是很快就要去那里，还是只是想教育他们关于附近和远处的地方)”可知，用户可以用All Aboard New York这本书帮助他们的孩子了解新的地方。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Canticos: Los Pollitos/Canticos: L
40、ittle Chickies部分中“Sing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book! Written by Susie Jaramillo, it features the popular Spanish song, “Los Pollitos Dicen” for both of you to sing along. (在用这本可爱的书教你的孩子西班牙语的时候尽情地唱吧! 这首歌由Susie Jaramillo创作，演唱了西班牙流行歌曲Los Pollitos Dicen
41、，让你们俩一起唱)”可知，在Canticos: Los Pollitos/Canticos: Little Chickies这本书的帮助下，用户可以用一首歌来教孩子一门外语。故选C。（B）Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic
42、 feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasonsfor example, economic reasonswhy they should be preserved. So, lets assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building
43、 is needed?In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not
44、dominate（影响）its surroundings too much, it often improves attractiveness of the area.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I thi
45、nk this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would
46、 all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice.24. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?A. Some of them are not attractive.B. M
47、ost of them are too expensive to preserve.C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.25. Which of the following is true according to the author?A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.B. Buildings should no dominate their surrou
48、ndings.C. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.D. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.26. By move things forward in the last paragraph, the author probably means A. destroy old buildingsB. put things in a difference placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. respe
49、ct peoples feeling for historical buildings27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike changeB. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
50、【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Not all historical buildings are attractive(并不是所有的历史建筑都有吸引力)”可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt
51、（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too(的确，一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但一些老建筑也同样如此)”可知，新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change(我认为这很简单，因为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变).”可
52、知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变，根据第四段第二句“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves(如果我们总是重现以前的样子，我们都还会住在洞穴里)”可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格，以推进事物的向前发展，选项C. choose new architectural styles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shou
53、ld we allow modem buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city(我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的老建筑旁边)?”作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句 “Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice(
54、因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，而选择一些新颖和不同的风格，尽管这可能是更危险的选择).” 可知作者得出结论，认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。（C）“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The progr
55、am allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their lapto
56、p missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter h
57、ow many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computers
58、 speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prom
59、pt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year fro
60、m homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.28. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be unders
61、tood as “ ”.A. to express the owners anger to the thiefB. to give the thief an alert mindC. to remind the thief of his conscienceD. to make the thief give up his mind29. Different from other security software, Retriever can .A. record the stealing processB. help recognize the lost laptopC. send a sp
62、oken messageD. lock down the computer remotely30. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.A. turn on the laptop by using the original passwordB. change some access details for switching on the laptopC. operate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordD. erase th
63、e information kept in the stolen laptop31. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.C. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.D. A
64、 new program offers a communication platform with the thief.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电脑安全软件，这种软件拥有之前的软件所没有的功能，例如：在屏幕上显示警告信息、改变开机的细节信息等，这些功能能够有效减少电脑的盗窃事件。【28题详解】猜测句意题。根据本段第一句“The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken
65、 message.”可知这个电脑程序让使用者在失踪的电脑屏幕上显示警告信息，本句表示失踪电脑的主人可以通过这个软件表达自己的愤怒之情。故A项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第七段最后一句“Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.”可知这种最新版本的软件可以让用户发出语音信息，这是其他安全软件所没有的功能，故C项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句“Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password
66、 prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.”可知这个软件可以让用户改变开机细节信息。故B项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电脑安全软件，这种软件拥有之前的软件所没有的功能，例如：在屏幕上显示警告信息、改变开机的细节信息等，这些功能能够有效减少电脑的盗窃事件。故C项正确。（D）Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to arti
67、sts. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the17th-century Dutch painters
68、 to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists
69、 on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photog
70、raphy to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects
71、, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has rema
72、ined relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.32. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means _ .A. an object for ar
73、tistic creationB. a collection of poemsC. an unusual qualityD. a natural scene33. Leslies paintings are extraordinary because _.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesB. they look like works by 19th-century paintersC. they draw attention to common things in lifeD. they depend heavily on
74、 color photography34. What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?A. It will not be found in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.35. Which of the following is the main topic of the pas
75、sage?A. History of the arts.B. Use of modern technology in the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Basic questions of the arts.【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文通过对于不同时期艺术家的比较,作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题:“什么是真实”,结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同,但都反映了当时人的生存状态。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“No matter what objects they sel
76、ect, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change”（艺术家无论选择什么对象，都要带来新的力量和形式，使之发生变化）可知，艺术家能带来新的东西，根据词后的“where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.”可知，是创造没有人见到过或经历过的意境。既然是没有见过的，那就是不寻常的。由此可推测出poetry在此意为“一个不寻常的品质”。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第五、六句“Leslie paints what he actually s
77、ees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. ”（莱斯利画的是他真正看到的。在他的画作中，情感没有特别的变化，他把公路这样的普通事物作为背景。）可知，Leslie 画的都是普通的，见过的事物。Ordinary与common是近义词。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Each generation of artists has shown their under
78、standing of reality in one form or another.（每一代艺术家对现实的理解都不一样。）可知，对现实的理解是没有即定的标准。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.”第三段第一句“Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real?；To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all
79、periods.”中的“element，question，reality”可知文章讲的是艺术的一些问题。故选D。 第二节 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题2 分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped
80、 sharply over the past 10 years._36_Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and genera
81、lly treating one another with no respect._37_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature._38_Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anx
82、iety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers._39_“Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in w
83、ork or in your love life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others._40_To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”
84、with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of o
85、pinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.D. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional
86、intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.【答案】36 B 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。【36题详解】考查对上下文
87、语境的理解。空前的意思是：在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的能力在急剧下降；空后的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B项（研究者说，那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致，说明了原因。故选B。【37题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：打开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗，没有互相尊重；所以D项（人们通过这些例子学习大多数这些例子什么都有就是没有同理心）是对上文的总结。故选D。【38题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思是：研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项（和其他人保持关系是成为人的很重
88、要的一部分，拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。故选G。【39题详解】 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的部分。F项（好的社会技能包括同理心，这种情感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。）是对上文的说明。故选F。【40题详解】考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放下防护，倾听他人。下文是发展同理心的具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观点，说了很多话而产生同理心。）与上下文一致。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分 30分）Im a
89、 talker. I_41_chatting and solve problems by talking them through. This_42_perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, Ive only had my_43_, Peter.We not only lived, worked and traveled together, we_44_socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant_45_b
90、egan to feel uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be_46_.I tried going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park couldnt do the_47_. Then an idea_48_me: the semi-solo hike.Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions, which would give
91、us the space and peace of a solo hike? It felt like a_49_compromise, so I told Peter about it. He thought it was_50_but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile circle from Reeth, and then_51_ways._52_, I was aware of how close we were, which_53_the appeal. Walking alone offers freedom, b
92、ut here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I went on,_54_, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and decided to take my_55_With the warm sun shining and the_56_wind blowing, my former life as a city girl felt ridiculous. I sat on a rock, feeling no need to_57_any more.I didnt see Peter
93、on the way, but_58_back where we started, both of us_59_. The semi-solo hike has given us the_60_of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.41 A. make use ofB. pay attention toC. take delight inD. catch up with42. A. happensB. worksC. growsD. seems43. A. partnerB. visit
94、orC. brotherD. doctor44 A. mostlyB. suddenlyC. originallyD. typically45. A. lonelinessB. kindnessC. happinessD. closeness46. A. awayB. aloneC. absentD. available47. A. jobB. partC. mathD. homework48. A. foundB. wokeC. heldD. struck49. A. promisingB. boringC. shockingD. moving50. A. lovelyB. horrible
95、C. sillyD. reasonable51. A. madeB. partedC. changedD. lost52. A. For nowB. In advanceC. At firstD. On occasion53. A. deepenedB. broadenedC. lessenedD. threatened54. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. otherwiseD. however55. A. timeB. pictureC. breathD. turn56. A. strongB. coldC. fierceD. light57. A. hikeB. ta
96、lkC. standD. watch58. A. returnedB. refreshedC. reunitedD. recreated59. A. amazedB. frightenedC. pleasedD. disappointed60. A. lessonB. resultC. hopeD. gift【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙
97、了作者和伙伴彼得因为长时间待在一起，过于亲密开始感到不舒服，于是作者提议进行半独自徒步旅行，通过这次徒步旅行他们得到了独处的时间以及在这持续亲密的一年里，团聚的喜悦。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢聊天，通过谈话解决问题。A. make use of利用；B. pay attention to注意；C. take delight in乐于；D. catch up with赶上。根据后文“chatting and solve problems by talking them through”提到作者通过谈话解决问题，可知作者乐于聊天，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我
98、有人说话的时候，这很管用。A. happens发生；B. works起作用，工作；C. grows生长；D. seems似乎。根据上文“perfectly well when I have people to talk to”结合上文提到作者喜欢通过谈话解决问题，所以当有人对话的时候，这个办法能起作用，work符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在封锁期间，我只有我的伙伴彼得。A. partner伙伴；B. visitor访问者；C. brother兄弟；D. doctor医生。根据后文“For the first time in our 10 years together
99、”可知作者和彼得认识十年了，彼得是作者的伙伴。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅一起生活，一起工作，一起旅行，我们也经常一起社交。A. mostly通常，主要地；B. suddenly突然；C. originally最初；D. typically典型地。根据后文“socialized together, too”可知，作者和彼得不仅一起生活，一起工作，一起旅行，也经常一起社交。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国第一次封锁期间，我们持续的亲密关系开始让人感到不安。A. loneliness寂寞；B. kindness善良；C. happiness幸福；D.
100、closeness亲密。后文中“For the first time in our 10 years together”可知作者和彼得在一起十年了，关系亲密。后文“in a year of constant closeness”也是提示。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起10年了，这是我们第一次需要独处。A. away远离；B. alone独自的；C. absent缺席的；D. available可获得的。上文“began to feel uncomfortable”提到作者开始因为太过经常和彼得待在一起感到不舒服了，所以推测他们需要独处。故选B。【47题详解】考
101、查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着自己去散步，但是在当地的公园里走一小段路是不行的。A. job工作；B. part部分；C. math数学；D. homework家庭作业。结合上文“I tried going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park couldnt do the”可知but表示转折，说明独自去当地公园散步的做法行不通，短语do the job“起作用”。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想到了一个主意：半独自徒步旅行。A. found找到；B. woke唤醒；C. held举起；D. struc
102、k打击。根据前后文“Then an ideame: the semi-solo hike.”指“某人突然想到了一个主意”短语为an idea strike sb.。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉像是一种有希望的妥协，所以我告诉了彼得。A. promising有希望的；B. boring无聊的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving动人的。根据后文“so I told Peter about it”作者告诉了彼得自己的想法，可见作者觉得这个妥协有希望缓解他们需要独处的处境。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得很傻，但还是同意试一试。A. l
103、ovely可爱的；B. horrible可怕的；C. silly傻的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前后文“He thought it wasbut agreed to give it a try.”可知but表示转折，说明彼得一开始觉得这个想法有点傻，但还是同意了。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从Reeth出发，绕了四英里，然后就分开了。A. made制作；B. parted分开；C. changed改变；D. lost失去。根据上一段中“Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions, w
104、hich would give us the space and peace of a solo hike?”可知这个想法需要作者和彼得走不同的反向，即他们要分开。故选B。【52题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一开始，我意识到我们离得很近，这就减少了吸引力。A. For now暂时；B. In advance提前；C. At first首先；D. On occasion偶尔。上文“We started with a four-mile circle from Reeth”提到他们开始了这次徒步旅行，所以这里描述的是作者一开始的感受。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我意识到
105、我们离得很近，这就减少了吸引力。A. deepened加深；B. broadened扩大；C. lessened减少；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“Walking alone offers freedom, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby.”可知独自行走是一种自由，但作者和男朋友距离很近，所以这减少了吸引力。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我继续前行时，我发现自己非常孤独。A. therefore因此；B. moreover此外；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。上文提到作者和男朋友距离很近
106、，减少了独自行走的吸引力，后文则说作者感到孤独，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了自己的步调，决定慢慢来。A. time时间；B. picture图片；C. breath呼吸；D. turn转弯。根据上文“I set my own pace, and decided to take my”可知表示“慢慢来”短语为take ones time。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在温暖的阳光照耀下，在微风吹拂下，我为我以前的城市女孩的生活感到很可笑。A. strong强壮的；B. cold寒冷的；C. fierce凶猛的；D.
107、 light轻微的。根据前后文“With the warm sun shining and thewind blowing”可知，此处是在描述一种让人感觉舒适的自然环境，阳光温暖，微风吹拂，light符合语境。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一块岩石上，觉得没有必要再说话了。A. hike远足；B. talk谈话；C. stand站立；D. watch观看。呼应第一段中“chatting and solve problems by talking them through”指作者觉得没有倾诉的必要了。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有在路上看到彼得，而是回
108、到了起点重聚，我们俩都很高兴。A. returned返回；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. reunited重聚；D. recreated再创造。根据后文“back where we started, both of us”可知作者回到起点，和彼得重聚了。后文“the joy of reuniting”也是提示。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有在路上看到彼得，而是回到了起点重聚，我们俩都很高兴。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. pleased高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。结合后文“the joy of reuniti
109、ng”可推测他们都很高兴。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：半单人徒步旅行给了我们一份礼物：独处的时间，以及在这持续亲密的一年里，团聚的喜悦。A. lesson课程；B. result结果；C. hope希望；D. gift礼物。结合后文“of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting”可知这次徒步旅行给了作者他们独处的时间，以及在这持续亲密的一年里，团聚的喜悦这样一份礼物。故选D。第二节(每小题1.5分，满分 15分)在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Due to
110、the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the world are wearing masks _61_ (reduce) the risk of infection. Its a very simple _62_ incredibly effective method to protect oneself from a _63_ (various) of harmful things. The fact is _64_ masks have been helping mankind for
111、centuries. In the first century, many people in Roman Empire _65_ (work) underground in mines to support their families. But most of them suffered _66_ and even eventually died of respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses. To address this problem, Pliny the Elder (2379 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, rec
112、ommended the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust from _67_ (breathe) in. Although primitive, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention.With several outbreaks of _68_ (infect) diseases and the flu, and the rise of pollution caused by industrial waste, the materials in m
113、asks have continued to evolve to _69_ (well) protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China was affected by smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90, which can filter out this fine particulate (微粒) matter, became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, _70_ (hopeful) so wil
114、l the habits of humans.【答案】61. to reduce 62. but 63. variety 64. that 65. worked 66. from 67. being breathed 68. infectious 69. better 70. hopefully【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，世界各地的人们都戴口罩，以降低感染风险。这是一种非常简单但非常有效的方法，可以保护自己免受各种有害物质的伤害。文章主要讲述了口罩的发明和改进过程。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，世界各地的人们都戴口罩，以降低感染
115、风险。分析句子结构可知reduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to reduce。【62题详解】考查连词。句意：这是一种非常简单但非常有效的方法，可以保护自己免受各种有害物质的伤害。表示“简单但有效”前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一种非常简单但非常有效的方法，可以保护自己免受各种有害物质的伤害。结合句意表示“各种”可知短语为a variety of。故填variety。【64题详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实上，几个世纪以来，口罩一直在帮助人类。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引
116、导。故填that。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在公元一世纪，罗马帝国的许多人为了养家糊口都在地下矿井里工作。结合上文“In the first century”可知应用一般过去时。故填worked。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：但他们中的大多数人都患有甚至最终死于呼吸道疾病。结合句意表示“患病”可知短语为suffer from。故填from。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，罗马哲学家、博物学家老普林尼(公元23 79年)建议使用动物膀胱皮来防止灰尘被吸入。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，且breath与dust构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填bei
117、ng breathed。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着几次传染病和流感的爆发，以及工业废料造成的污染的增加，口罩中的材料不断进化，以更好地保护佩戴者。修饰后文名词diseases应用形容词infectious，作定语。故填infectious。【69题详解】考查比较级。句意：随着几次传染病和流感的爆发，以及工业废料造成的污染的增加，口罩中的材料不断进化，以更好地保护佩戴者。结合句意表示“更好地保护”应用well的比较级better。故填better。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：在未来，口罩将继续改善，希望人类的习惯也会如此。修饰后文整个句子应用副词hopefully，作状语。故填hop
118、efully。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The well-known Chinese writer, translator and fo
119、reign literature researcher Yang Jiang passed away at the age of 105 in May 25, 2016.Having studied in the UK and the France, Yang was fluent all in English and French. But before considering several English and French translation of the Spanish classic Don Quixote(唐 吉可德) unsuitable, she started lea
120、rning Spanish at the age of 48. In the translation process, she thinks carefully about every word and every sentence, as a result of that, Yang Jiang finished the translation of Don Quixote over a period of 10 years. Publishing in 1978, it remains widely regarded as the definitive translation of the
121、 classic in China. Undoubted, Yang will remembered for her great literary achievements forever.【答案】1. in on2.去掉France前的the3. all both4. before after5. translation translations6. thinks thought7. that which8. Publishing Published9. Undoubted Undoubtedly10. will后加be【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国著名作家、翻译家、外
122、国文学研究者杨绛及其文学成就。【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。英语中，表达具体的某一天，用介词on。故将in改为on。第二处：考查冠词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。国家名称为专有名词，前不加定冠词the。故去掉France前的the。第三处：考查代词。句意：她曾在英国和法国留学，英语和法语都很流利。根据English and French可知，此处是固定搭配both.and.“两者都”。故将all改为both。第四处：考查介词。句意：但在考虑了西班牙经典小说唐吉诃德的几个英、法译本后，她在48
123、岁时开始学习西班牙语。根据“she started learning Spanish at the age of 48.”和句意可知，这里表示“在考虑了西班牙经典小说唐吉诃德的几个英、法译本之后”，所以用介词after。故将before改为after。第五处：考查名词复数。句意：2016年5月25日，中国著名作家、翻译家、外国文学研究者杨绛逝世，享年105岁。名词translation为可数名词，根据several修饰可知，用复数形式。故将translation改为 translations。第六处：考查动词时态。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间
124、完成了堂吉诃德的翻译。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将thinks改为thought。第七处：考查定语从句。句意：在翻译的过程中，她每一个字、每一句话都要仔细思考，因此杨绛花了10年的时间完成了堂吉诃德的翻译。本句为非限制性定语从句，指代前面一句话，且在介词of后，所以用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：该书出版于1978年，至今仍被广泛认为是中国最权威的经典译作。句中逻辑主语it与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将Publishing改为Published。第九处：考查副词。句意毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们
125、铭记。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故将Undoubted 改为 Undoubtedly。第十处：考查动词语态。句意：毫无疑问，杨绛将因其伟大的文学成就永远被人们铭记。主语Yang与remember之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在will后加be。第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)72. 假定你是红星中学学生李华。你看到成都大运会（the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games）网站正在招聘兼职英文记者，请写一封申请邮件，内容包括：1. 个人简介；2. 申请原因；3. 你的优势。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam. Im Li Hua, a s
126、enior student presently studying in high school. I am eager to become an English reporter for the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games. So I am writing to apply to the position. In terms of my personality，I am active and outgoing, which can be of great benefit for the work. In addition, I have a
127、 good command of English. Most important of all, Ive worked as a volunteer in a wide range of sports meetings before, so I am familiar with how to perform my duty well. I believe I am qualified for this job. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance .Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li
128、 Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请邮件，申请做兼职英文记者。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：be keen onbe eager to对有益：be of great benefitbe very beneficial此外：in additionbesides感激：appropriatebe grateful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im Li Hua, a senior student presently studying in high school. I am keen to become an English reporter for the Chengdu
129、2021 FISU World University Games.拓展句：Im Li Hua, a senior student presently studying in high school，who is keen to become an English reporter for the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games.【点睛】高分句型1In terms of my personality，I am active and outgoing, which can be of great benefit for the work.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance .Looking forward to your reply.（运用了it作形式宾语，if引导宾语从句）
