1、专 题 微 练考前6周 提分组合练第4周第3练 规范写作组合练短文改错书面表达(推荐信)限时30分钟短文改错(2018湛江二模)What is something you cant see but is all around you?What hold an airplane in the sky?The answer with all these questions is air.Though you cant see air,but you know its there.You can feel them.Air is a mixture of invisible gas.Put your
2、 hands on your chest and take deep breath.What happens?Your chest rises so your lungs are filling with air.Also,the tires on bikes,cars,trucks and buses need air to keep roll.The atmosphere blocks out much of the suns harmful rays.The atmosphere traps the heat from the sun.It makes our world warmly
3、enough for life to grow.答案与解析 What is something you cant see but is all around you?What holdholds an airplane in the sky?The answer withto all these questions is air.Though you cant see air,but或butyet you know its there.You can feel themit.Air is a mixture of invisible gasgases.Put your hands on you
4、r chest and take a deep breath.What happens?Your chest rises sobecause/when/while your lungs are filling with air.Also,the tires on bikes,cars,trucks and buses need air to keep rollrolling.The atmosphere blocks out muchmany of the suns harmful rays.The atmosphere traps the heat from the sun.It makes
5、 our world warmlywarm enough for life to grow.holdholds 考查主谓一致。该句主语是 What,故谓语用第三人称单数形式。withto 考查介词。the answer to“的答案”，是固定短语。牢记：the_key_to_“的关键/钥匙”；_the_approach/solution_to_“的方法”。去掉 but 或 butyet 考查连词。though/although/while/even though 引导让步状语从句，可与 yet 连用但不能与并列连词同时使用，故去掉 but 或 but 改为 yet。themit 考查代词。ai
6、r 是物质名词，是不可数名词，故应用 it 代替，them 代替复数名词。gasgases 考查名词的数。根据前面的 a mixture of 可知可数名词 gas应用复数形式。deep 前加 a 考查固定短语。take a deep breath“深呼吸”。sobecause/when/while 考查状语从句。句意：因为肺部充满空气/当肺部充满空气时，你的胸部就会上升。根据句意可知应用 because/when/while 引导状语从句。so 表“因此”。rollrolling 考查非谓语动词。keep 后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，不能接动词原形，故 roll 改为 rolling。k
7、eep doing sth.“继续做某事”。muchmany 考查代词。句中的 rays 是复数名词，结合语境“阻挡了大部分有害的射线”可知此处应用 many。much 修饰不可数名词。warmlywarm 考查形容词。在句中作宾补，表“温暖的”，应用形容词 warm。D(2018湖南六校二模)体裁：说明文 难度：Chinas future high-speed trains might be self-driving,with a top speed around 600 kilometers per hour and an adjustable interior(内部的)and enter
8、tainment system with high-speed Internet,a senior engineer said on Monday.Fuxing,which debuted first on the line connecting Beijing and Shanghai,has an operating speed of 350km/hthe worlds fastest.It now serves a dozen major cities,from Chengdu,Sichuan province,to Shenzhen,Guangdong province,accordi
9、ng to the China Railway Corporation.Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adapt to different track widths and still run consistently at 400km/h,Ding said,an officer of the corporation.“These new trains can be used effectively in Russia or countries along the Belt and Road
10、Initiative(一带一路)”The new model will enter service within five years,about the same period needed to create and launch the Fuxing.In the next 8 to 10 years,China will launch a high-speed bullet train that is suspended from a magnetic(磁力的)railnearly twice the speed of the one currently operating in Sh
11、anghai,he said.Chinese engineers also are aiming to make future trains more comfortable,including adding more leg room in all carriages,stronger Internet signals and some high-class seats that might involve adjustable interior and entertainment systems,such as windows that can change color or serve
12、as movie screens.Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains,using equipment such as scanners that automatically check and deduct(扣除)fees when passengers board and exit trains without having to deal with tickets.Trains also will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnor
13、mal conditions and automatically slow in case of emergencies.These systems will be finished within three years.Now,Chinas high-speed railway network has extended about 25,000 kilometers of track,which makes up about 60 percent of the worlds total,according to the corporation.【语篇解读】未来的中国高铁将是无人驾驶的高铁，引
14、领世界速度。好词微存 serve as 充当；make up 组成12Which of the following statements about the future train is TRUE?A.Passengers can access high-speed Internet.B.It will run at a top speed of 600km/h.C.All of its systems will be adjustable.D.There will be no driver on it.答案与解析 A 正误判断题。根据第一段中的“.entertainment systems
15、 with the high-speed Internet”可知答案为 A 项(乘客可以连接高速互联网)。B 项中的精准数字 600 公里时速与第一段第一句中的“around 600 kilometers per hour(大约 600 公里时速)”不符，故排除；C 项(它所有的系统都可调节)与第一段中“an adjustable interior(内部)and entertainment system”不符，故排除；文中第一段提到了中国的未来列车可能会 self-driving(无人驾驶)，但并未谈到没有司机，故排除 D 项。13The underlined word“debuted”in
16、Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_”A.walked B.appearedC.relied D.jumped答案与解析 B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知 debuted 意为“首次亮相”，与 B 项(appeared)为近义词，故 B 项正确。walk“行走”；rely“依赖”；jump“跳跃”。14We can learn from the passage that _.A.the track width in Russia may be differentB.the present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending tra
17、inC.China has a total length of 25,000 kilometers of rail trackD.the new train to be in service in 5 years has nothing to do with Fuxing答案与解析 A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adapt to different track widths and.(中国科学家正开发一种新型复兴号列车，它可以适应不同宽度的铁轨)”及第四段“These
18、 new trains can be used effectively in Russia.(这些新型列车可以在俄罗斯有效使用)”可推知，俄罗斯的铁轨宽度可能是不同的，故 A 项正确。15What is the main theme of the passage?A.The history of Chinas high-speed train.B.The future of Chinas train.C.Chinas train development.D.Chinas future high-speed train.答案与解析 D 标题归纳题。通过阅读全文尤其是第一段第一句可知，本文的中心是
19、中国未来的高速列车，故 D 项正确。书面表达 体裁：推荐信假设你是李华，你的外国朋友彼得要从上海出发，参观中国古都名城。请根据图示写信，提出你的行程建议和理由。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文 Dear Peter，Delighted to know that you are coming to visit China,Id like to offer my recommendations.Among so many famous ancient capitals,I highly recommend Xian and Beijing.To begin
20、with,visit Xian,which is three hours flight from Shanghai.Being the starting point of the silk road,Xian is often recognized as the birthplace of Chinese civilization.After staying there for a few days,a two hours flight will take you to Beijing.With a number of amazing attractions and tasty local snacks,Beijing will definitely present you with a feast both for the eyes and your stomach.Additionally,if you are not in a hurry,high speed is also a good choice by which you can enjoy window sightseeing.Im convinced that your journey will promise you an unforgettable experience.Yours，Li Hua
