1、 熟词生义归纳小结leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理(2)把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母 d 改成 tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲(3)原词中有 a 则改为 aught，无 a 则改为 oughtc
2、atchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsought寻找thinkthoughtthought想(4)把 eel、ell 改成 eltfeelfeltfelt感觉kneelkneltknelt跪下smellsmeltsmelt闻到spellspeltspelt拼写(5)去掉一个 e 或去掉一个 a 或去掉一个 ofeedfedfed喂养；饲养meetmetmet碰见；遇见speedspedsped加速；快
3、速前进bleedbledbled流血breedbredbred繁殖；产生leadledled领导；引导misleadmisledmisled误导；欺骗shootshotshot射击；击中(6)改变元音字母(把 i 变为 u 或把 i、e 变为 o，把 o 变为 e，把 i 变为 a)digdugdug挖掘hanghunghung挂spinspunspun旋转stickstuckstuck粘贴；插入stingstungstung刺激；叮咬swingswungswung摆动；突然转向shineshoneshone照耀；使发光shinedshined擦亮；擦光winwon won赢得；获胜getgo
4、tgot得到holdheldheld握；举行sitsatsat坐(7)eep 变为 eptkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头creepcreptcrept爬行weepweptwept哭泣sweepsweptswept打扫(8)ay 变为 aid，ell 变为 old，and 变为 ood，ind 变为 oundpaypaidpaid付款repayrepaidrepaid偿还；报答laylaidlaid下蛋；产卵；放置saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellr
5、etoldretold复述foretellforetoldforetold预告；预言standstoodstood站，站立understandunderstoodunderstood明白；懂得misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会；误解findfoundfound找到；发现windwoundwound卷起；缠绕(9)其他bitebitbit/bitten咬blessblessed/blestblessed/blest祝福have/hashadhad有hidehidhid/hidden隐藏；躲藏leaveleftleft离开lightlit/light
6、edlit/lighted点燃；照亮loselostlost失去；丢失makemademade制作；制造slideslidslid滑动spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt溢出5ABC 型(1)原型动词后n 或 en 构成过去分词taketooktaken拿；取overtakeovertookovertaken追上；超过mistakemistookmistaken误认；误解undertakeundertookundertaken承担；保证shaveshavedshaven/shaved剃须sawsawedsawn/sawed锯sowsowedsown/sowed播种sh
7、akeshookshaken摇头；摇晃seesawseen看见foreseeforesawforeseen预见eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen跌倒givegavegiven给forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕drivedrovedriven驾驶riseroserisen升起arisearosearisen出现；发生rideroderidden骑writewrotewritten写(2)过去式n 或 en 构成过去分词breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说话freezefrozefrozen结冰；凝固wakewokewoke
8、n醒weavewovewoven编织awakeawokeawoken唤醒choosechosechosen选择stealstolestolen偷forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden躲藏forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止(3)ow/aw/ewew/edown/awn/ewn 型blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown投；掷overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推到drawdrewdrawn拖；拉withdrawwithdrewwithd
9、rawn撤退sewsewedsewn/sewed缝showshowedshown出示(4)iau 型beginbeganbegun开始shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung打电话；按(铃)sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳；弹起(5)earoreorn 型bearboreborn忍受；生育teartoretorn撕裂；撕破wearworeworn穿；戴swearsworesworn发誓(6)其他be(am，is)wa
10、sbeen是be(are)werebeen是do/doesdiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺flyflewflown飞附录三：高考常考的 4 组高级写作词汇第一组 名词1机会 chanceopportunity2选择 choicealternative3课程 coursecurriculum4影响 effectinfluence/impact5后果 resultconsequence6缺点 shortcomingdrawback7方法 wayapproach8职业 jobcareer/employment/profession9老人 old peoplethe old
11、/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens10青少年 young peopleyoungsters/youths/adolescents 第二组 动词及动词短语1看见 seecatch sight of2遇见 meetcome across3遭遇 meet withencounter4拥有 havepossess5提高 develop/improvepromote6替代 replacesubstitute7面对 facebe faced with8容忍 bearput up with9解决 solvedeal with/cope with10决定 decided
12、etermine/make up ones mind11考虑 considertake into account/consideration12应该 shouldbe supposed to13理解 understandmake sense of/figure out14使用 useemploy/make use of/take advantage of15道歉 apologizemake an apology16记住 rememberbear/keep in mind17发生 happenoccur/come about18想起 occurthink of/come up with19感谢
13、thankappreciate20帮助某人 help sb.do sb.a/the favor21节省 saveset aside22参观 visittour/pay a visit to23分发 hand outdistribute24站起 stand upget to ones feet25习惯于 be used tobe accustomed to26一定 be sure tobe bound to27为做准备 prepare formake preparations for/be prepared for28反对 be againstobject to29厌烦 be bored wit
14、hbe fed up with30忙于 be busy in(with)be occupied in(with)/be buried in/be engaged in31闻名 be famous forhave a reputation for32感到舒心 feel comfortablefeel at ease33美化学校 make our school beautifulbeautify our school34置若罔闻 refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to35成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.make it36想做某事 want
15、to do sth.seek/intend/desire to do sth.37照看 look afterattend to38尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.39向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for helpturn to sb.for help40我认为 I thinkin my opinion/as far as Im concerned第三组 形容词1令人惊奇的 surprisingamazing/astonishing/shocking2贫穷的 poorneedy/poverty-strick
16、en3优秀的 excellentoutstanding4明显的 obviousapparent/evident5常见的 commonuniversal6充足的 enoughadequate7勤奋的 hardworkingdiligent8可用的 usefulavailable9艰难的 difficultchallenging10坚强的 strongtough11重要的 importantvital/significant12不可能的 impossibleout of the question13有趣的 interestingabsorbing/striking/appealing14小心谨慎的
17、 carefulcautious15幸运的 luckyfortunate16巨大的 largeenormous17合适的 properappropriate18丰富的 richabundant19古老的 oldancient20唯一的 onlyunique21全部的 wholeentire22富裕的 richwealthy第四组 其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1突然 suddenlyall of a sudden2立即 immediatelyin a flash3有时 sometimesoccasionally/once in a while/from time to time4另外；况且
18、 besidesin addition/whats more/moreover5因此 sotherefore6第一 firstto begin/start with7第二 secondin addition/whats more8最终 finallyeventually9但是 buthowever10大多数 mostthe majority11许多 a lot ofa large quantity/amount of/endless12种类繁多的 all kinds ofa variety of/varieties of/various13事实上 in factas a matter of f
19、act/actually14例如 for examplefor instance15几天前 a few days agothe other day16故意 on purposedeliberately/by design17因为 because ofon account of/due to/owing to/thanks to18总之 in a wordto sum up/in conclusion/in summary19由构成 be made up ofconsist of20越来越多 more and morean increasing number of21因为 becausein that22一就on/upon名词as soon as 从句23如果 ifsuppose/supposing/on condition that24即将到来 coming soonaround/round the corner
