1、四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第三次（6月）月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A1. Scenic landscapes on sta
2、mps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou,Suqian and Huaian in northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.2.Life on the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Su
3、qian, Huaian,Yangzhou and Suzhou.This route presents the most authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times.I allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3.Food,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day exper
4、ience of local life in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and SuzhouTo increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Can
5、al, ancient water towns, historical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitors can join in the recreational farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables4A walk into history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqian,Huaian,Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
6、 runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. Inspired by the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huaian,Yangzhou along with Zheniang Changzhou and Wuxi.1. Which of the following do the four travel routes share?A. A time dur
7、ation of less than a week.B. Ancient towns in southern Jiangsu.C. The Grand Canal.D. The city of Suqian.2. Which route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities with more time?A. Route 1B. Route 2C. Route 3D. Route 4.3. What can you enjoy in the route only covering Suzhou,
8、Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang?A. Rowing a boat.B. Trying on paper-cutting.C. Growing vegetables.D. Fishing with local villagers.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了京杭大运河沿岸的四条旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scenic landscapes on stamps部分中“ It offers a taste of the famous canal cities. (它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”；Life on
9、the Grand Canal部分中“Life on the Grand Canal:A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huaian,Yangzhou and Suzhou. (大运河上的生活：南京、宿迁、淮安、扬州和苏州7天江苏游。)”；Food,culture,leisure and health部分中“It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal (它包括沿京杭大运河的景点)”和A walk into history
10、部分中“The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsus culture for thousands of years. (京杭大运河贯穿全省，几千年来一直是江苏文化的一部分。)”可知，四条旅行路线都在大运河沿岸。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou,Suqian and Huaian in norther
11、n Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.(邮票上的风景：徐州、宿迁、淮安九天游。这条路线与当地的文化、特色和创意相关联。它让你领略到著名的运河城市。)”可知，这条路线9天只游览3个城市，再对比其他三个线路的天数和城市数量（线路2:7天游览5个城市；线路3:7天游览4个城市；线路4:6天游览7个城市）可知，路线1是最合适想要用更多的时间游览更少城市进行深度
12、游的游客，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Food,culture,leisure and health部分中“Seven-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and Suzhou (为期七天的镇江、常州、无锡、苏州生活体验)”和“To increase tourists interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting,
13、cooking and other hands-on experiences. (为了增加游客对江苏传统文化和手工艺的兴趣，这条路线将包括陶器、刺绣、剪纸、烹饪和其他实践体验。)”可知，在苏州、无锡、常州、镇江的路线，你能尝试剪纸。故选B项。BBefore my daughter Evelyn was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every big moment with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time,
14、 hearing her say her first word. I never thought of long hospital stays or an organ transplant (移植) .For Evelyn, however, the first year included all that and more.Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing showed she had a genetic disorder that can da
15、mage the liver (肝脏），heart and other organs. We soon received the news that she needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we would waste not even a second if a liver was available for Evelyn.When Evelyn was on the organ donation wait list, a l
16、iver allocation (分配) policy in place was at work , which was map-based. This policy had no special consideration for patients that needed transplant most. We had expected a three-month wait. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients
17、would get the first chance. The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But right in that period, we received a call of liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.As Evelyn is recovering from her transplant, we are grateful for t
18、he change. Yet, I feel sad too , because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call that matters significantly to a family.As far as I see it, other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. A liver transpl
19、ant policy that can ensure the best interest of the patients should be made because we can and must do better for our children, the true hope of our future .4. What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born?A. She failed to give a smile.B. She had a serious liver failure.C. She said her
20、 first word quickly.D. She suffered from a heart attack.5. Why did the authors family move nearer to the hospital?A. To save time.B. To save money.C. To see a doctor.D. To get the first chance.6. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. Evelyn is healthy now.B. They waited too long.C.
21、 They were one week earlier.D. Her daughter is fortunate.7. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?A. We must make sure kids have healthy livers.B. Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.C. The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.D. The old policy lacks specia
22、l consideration for kids.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新生儿Evelyn患了肝衰竭并幸运接收到新政策的帮助。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Genetic testing showed she had a genetic disorder that can damage the liver (肝脏），heart and other organs.( 基因测试显示，她患有遗传性疾病，可能损害肝脏、心脏和其他器官)”可知作者的女儿根据基因测试，显示她得了一种遗传疾病，会损害肝脏,心脏和其他器官，因此推测她患了严重
23、的肝衰竭。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Our family moved nearer to UPMC Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we would waste not even a second if a liver was available for Evelyn.( 我们家搬到了匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院，以便于如果伊芙琳获得肝脏，我们甚至一秒钟也不会浪费)”可知作者一家搬到了离匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果Evelyn有可获取移植的肝脏，就能更近一些以节约时间。故选择A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线句“
24、Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.”的意思是“如果只是一周或更晚，我们就不会接到电话了”，根据前一句“The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But right in that period, we received a call of liver transplant.( 新政策只实施了一个多星期多一点。但就在那个时期，我们接到了肝脏移植的电话)”可知，该政策只持续很短的时间，但是伊芙琳赶
25、上了这次机会做移植手术，因此推断划线句的意思是说明伊芙琳很幸运。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“As far as I see it, other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. A liver transplant policy that can ensure the best interest of the patients should be made because we can and must do better for our
26、children, the true hope of our future(在我看来，其他孩子应该和伊芙琳一样有机会过上健康快乐的生活。应该制定一项能够确保病人的最大利益的肝脏移植政策，因为我们能够而且必须为我们的孩子做得更好，这是我们未来的真正希望)”可推断，作者认为其他孩子应该有和伊芙琳一样的机会过健康快乐的生活，当谈到肝移植政策时，我们可以而且必须为儿童做得更好。然后根据倒数第二段的“That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call that matters significantly to a family
27、.(那意味着另一个像我这样的妈妈可能不会接到那个对家庭至关重要的电话)”可知作者希望每个像伊芙琳病重的孩子都可以获得治疗的机会，所以推测作者希望病情最严重的孩子应该首先接受肝脏移植。故选C项。CI recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to argue the importance of sports. Different from my father, I insisted that sports is
28、more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and claimed that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!As an adult, I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavi
29、rus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports, from professional to amateur programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social and emotional influence is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real
30、 for people everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges and are struggling to stay active during these times.But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Many sports teams are online, being a source of support, love and laughter.
31、 So many professional athletes are sharing their messages and making monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on balconies, where they help neighbours and themselves to work out. Many more are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sport
32、s is finding its way.So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.8. What may the authors father agree about sports?A. It is a personal hobby.B. It promotes confidence.C. It affects social relations.D. It helps avoid wa
33、rs.9. How does life without sports affect people?A. They lack family connection.B. They have lost their hobbies.C. They feel bored more than lonely.D. They suffer both in body and mind.10. How do isolated people respond to the tough situations?A. Struggle to be athletes.B. Try to stay physically act
34、ive.C. Make donations to good causes.D. Design new sports programmes.11. What is the best title?A. Sports reduces risks in our livesB. Sports keeps on offering strengthC. Sports makes the impossible possibleD. Sports has new functions in the pandemic【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者陈述了自己
35、认为体育不仅仅是个人爱好的观点，并通过新冠病毒的挑战来加以论证。作者认为没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦，而体育运动再次发挥了作用。体育让人们保持强壮、健康并为人们提供力量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from my father, I insisted that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and claimed that There would be more wars if we didnt have sports!(和我的父亲不同，我坚持认为体育不
36、仅仅是一个爱好，让我们保持身体健康，并声称“如果我们没有体育运动将会有更多的战争!”)”可知，作者的父亲认为体育是个人爱好。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To many the social and emotional influence is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for people everywhere. Others are feeling physical challe
37、nges and are struggling to stay active during these times.(对许多人来说，社会和情感的影响比身体上的影响更强。社区意识、归属感和大家庭意识的丧失对世界各地的人们都是真实存在的。其他人则感到身体上的挑战，在此期间努力保持活跃)”可知，没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on balconies, where they help neighbours and themselves to
38、 work out. Many more are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.(即使在与世隔绝的地区，人们也会走出阳台，帮助邻居和自己锻炼身体。 更多的人转向在线健身计划。体育运动再一次找到了它的出路)”可知，隔离的人应该尽量保持身体活动，来应对艰难的情况。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continu
39、e their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.(因此，在像现在这样充满挑战的时代，人们仍然有能力继续他们的运动之旅，保持强壮和健康)”结合文中作者陈述了自己认为体育不仅仅是个人爱好的观点，并通过新冠病毒的挑战来加以论证。作者认为没有运动的生活让人们在身体和精神上都遭受痛苦，而体育运动再次发挥了作用。体育让人们保持强壮、健康并为人们提供力量。可知，B选项“运动不断提供力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。DIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls
40、 what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and
41、 girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine and attract
42、ive.However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls. This difference appears to be world-wide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps t
43、he difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answer
44、s.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of mathematics and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to a
45、nswer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harder in science and mathematics and t
46、o give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many mathematics and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects, it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and gi
47、rls.12. Girls are likely to think that _.A. science courses are for both boys and girlsB. science courses make them more popularC. science courses make them successfulD. science courses are difficult for them13. What does the underlined word “feminine” in para.2 probably mean?A. Polite.B. FemaleC. D
48、eterminedD. Competitive14. What does the passage say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not supply answers to them.B. They started learning mathematics at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in
49、 mathematics.15. The author would probably agree that _.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boys【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍
50、了女生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的原因。女生比男生更不愿上数学和科学课的原因是女生害怕和男生公开竞争显得自己不那么女性化和有吸引力。然而女生在数学和科学方面表现差的直接原因是在学校的差别待遇。在学校里数学和科学老师对男生的期望更高，鼓励更多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both b
51、oys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine and
52、attractive. (数学和科学被认为主要是男孩的课程，因此，当女孩进入青少年时期，她们不太可能去学这些课程。有趣的是，男孩和女孩都认为男孩的科目比较难。然而，有人建议，女孩不参加数学课程，不是因为它们难，而是因为社会原因。女孩不想和男孩公开竞争，因为她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力)”可知，女孩可能会认为科学课程对她们来说很难。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys”可知，女孩不想和男孩公开竞争，划线词后的and是并列连词，结合attractive可推知，“becau
53、se they are afraid to appear less feminine and attractive”意为“因为她们害怕显得不够女性化和缺乏吸引力”，故划线词意思是“女性的”。A. Polite.礼貌的；B. Female女性的；C. Determined坚定的；D. Competitive竞争的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who supplied answers.(事实表明，杰出的数学家和科学家没有
54、老师提供过答案)”可知，杰出的数学家和科学家没有老师提供过答案。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls poor performance in science and mathematics?(如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又如何解释女孩在科学和数学方面的糟糕表现呢？)”提出问题：如果男孩和女孩在一般智力上没有差异，那又有什么能解释女孩在科学和数学方面表现不佳的原因呢？接着作者谈论了造成女
55、生在数学和科学方面表现不佳的社会原因，可推知，作者可能会同意B选项“男孩和女孩在一般智力上是平等的”的观点。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do.Go LED with your lighting.There are sevenal benefis to switching to energy
56、 efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year._ _16_LED bulbs can last years or even decades.Dont run your air conditioner constantlyAs the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking
57、about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner. _ _17_Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and its a big money saver, too._18_On those days when you treat a large crowd a
58、nd are low on time，dont beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.Update your insulation(隔热)All that work youre doing to save energy in yo
59、ur home could go to waste if its not properly insulated. If you cant insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outide. By updating your insulation,youre saving money._19_Take showers instead of bathsA full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler._20_Sho
60、wers are quite different-taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!A. But do you really have to?B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.C. Tum off water when not using it.D. Plus, you neednt change them frequenly.E. Dont feel guilty about using paper plates.F. And its also easier
61、 to control your home temperature.G. Even if you dont fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。【16题详解】第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且 LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。【17题详解】
62、第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供更节能高效的方法。故选A项。【18题详解】本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。【19题详解】本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】前
63、一句“A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。第二部分： 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be go
64、ing wrong. You must also _21_as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or_22_strangers can boost(增强)your spirits. It is also during those _23_that negative words can be devastating (毁灭性的) and si
65、nk you deeper and deeper into depression. For example, consider this story about a group of _24_who were traveling through the woods when _25_of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the _26_When they saw how _27_the pit was, they told the two _28_frogs they would neve
66、r get out. The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to _29_ out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, _30_it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply _31_ He fell down and _32_. The other frog continued to jump a
67、s _33_as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to _34_ the pain. The more they _35_, the harder he jumped and finally he _36_to safety. When he _37_, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all _38_him to simply quit. The frog _39_to them that he was a litt
68、le bit deaf. He thought they were _40_him all the time.21. A. thinkB. experienceC. seemD. feel22. A. soB. justC. evenD. ever23. A. processesB. timesC. coursesD. practices24. A. frogsB. miceC. dogsD. cats25. A. twoB. three c.manyC. few26. A. holeB. pitC. waterD. well27. A. muddyB. wideC. deepD. long2
69、8. A. uncomfortableB. unpleasantC. unhappyD. unfortunate29. A. runB. walkC. climbD. jump30. A. soB. as long asC. becauseD. although31. A. gave outB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave off32. A. diedB. woundedC. destroyedD. damaged33. A. fastB. hardC. easilyD. swiftly34. A. helpB. banC. forbidD. stop35. A. c
70、riedB. spokeC. shoutedD. read36. A. get itB. forget itC. use itD. made it37. A. turned outB. kept outC. got outD. held out38. A. taking toB. shouting atC. throwing atD. speaking to39. A. explainedB. announcedC. introducedD. told40. A. encouragingB. helpingC. pulling D dragging【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 2
71、4. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一个故事，讲述了掉进深坑中的两只青蛙在竭力往外爬，坑外的其它青蛙劝它们不要徒劳。一只青蛙听取了劝告，葬身在坑中；另一只青蛙因耳聋误以为伙伴们在鼓励自己，最终奇迹般地爬出了深坑。【21题详解】考查动词。从句意分析知：你肯定也感觉有时候好像你的生活完全失控了。从选项分析,seem与feel后可接as if ,但seem as if的主语常是it。因此，故选D。【22题详解】考查连
72、词。由本句中可以看出，鼓励性的语言能够增强你的精神，无论是来自家人，朋友，同事 或陌生人，应为递进关系，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。由上文的 “It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends,”可以猜测出来。those times那些时候，与前文 down times 相呼应。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词。由下文的 “All of the other frogs gathered around the”可知，一群青蛙正穿过树林。因此，答案为A项。【25题详解】考查数词。由下文
73、的 “the two frogs they would never get out”可知，掉进坑里的是两只青蛙。后文知两只丢进了坑里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。由下文的 “them fell into a deep pit (坑)”可知，其余青蛙围在坑的周围。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。由下文的 “they would never get out”可知，坑是非常深的，所以其他的青蛙说他们将从不会出来。后文知，这个坑应该很深（deep）。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。因青蛙掉进了深坑，所以是两支不幸的青蛙。.根据句意志这两只青蛙应是不幸的。A. 不舒服的 B.不高兴的 C.不开心
74、 D.不幸的。故选D 。【29题详解】考查动词。由下文的 “The other frogs kept telling them not to jump,”可知，两只进坑的青蛙尽力地想从坑中跳出来。青蛙肯定是跳，jump。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词。前文提到别的青蛙劝它不要跳，因为是徒劳的，故选C【31题详解】考查动词短语。由上文知，其它的青蛙不让他们跳，又由 “Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying ”以及”He fell down”可知，一只青蛙放弃了。gave up 放弃 gave awa
75、y赠送 gave out 分发gave off发出（光，热）因此，答案为B项。【32题详解】考查动词。因为坑深，这只青蛙放弃了且掉下去了，那就死了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。由下文的 “the harder he jumped”可知。jump as hard as he could尽可能努力地跳。as hand as he could 尽它可能的往上跳，swiftly 敏捷地故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。help 帮助，ban禁止 forbid禁止 stop阻止，停止 根据句意，其余青蛙朝它大喊以便阻止它的努力。故选D【35题详解】考查动词。由上文的 “Once again the c
76、rowd of frogs shouted at him”可知是大喊，答案为C【36题详解】考查动词。其他的青蛙喊得越利害，他跳得越努力并且最终他成功地到安全地了。Make it成功；get it理解，明白；forget it没关系；use it使用它。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词短语。青蛙出来后，其他的青蛙问他。get out出来；keep out留在外面，扣留；turn out关灯，制造；结果是，原来是；hold out伸出，坚持。故选C。38题详解】考查动词短语。由 “The other frogs kept telling them not to jump”及本句中的once aga
77、in可知，其他的青蛙让他停下来。shout at sb朝某人大喊throw at投向，掷向；speak to对讲；talk to 向讲话。答案选B.【39题详解】考查动词。A.解释B.宣布C.介绍 D.告诉。由上文的 “,the other frogs asked him why”可知，这只青蛙向他们解释。Explain to sbsth向某人解释某事。这只青蛙解释，它有点耳背，故选A.【40题详解】考查动词。前后呼应，由第一段的 “It is during those “down times” that words of encouragementcan boost (增强) your sp
78、irits”可知，这只青蛙以为他们正在鼓励他呢。它以为是他们一直在鼓励它出来。故选A第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节 首字母填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）41. Mr. Yuan Longping, known as Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, passed away at 91. His achievements significantly solved the food shortage, and provided as a solution to th
79、e worldwide s _ . Hes truly a national hero.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】starvation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意： 被称为中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世，享年91岁。 他的成就显著地解决了粮食短缺，为解决全球饥饿提供了一个解决方案。他是真正的国家英雄。形容词修饰名词，根据句意和首字母提示，应填starvation，是不可数名词，故填starvation。42. Fortunately, after a two-day discussion, the two parties agreed to resolve this c_ in a pe
80、aceful way. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】conflict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，经过两天的讨论，双方同意以和平方式解决这一冲突。根据单词首字母以及句意“冲突”，可知应填名词conflict，作宾语，this提示用单数。故填conflict。43. Its urgent that we should stop e_ natural resources and look for alternative energy to protect our environment. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exploiting【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：紧迫的是，我们
81、应该停止开发自然资源，寻找替代能源来保护我们的环境。根据单词首字母以及句意“开发”，可知应填动词exploit，且此处为短语stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”。故填exploiting。44. Alfred Nobel always wanted dynamite to be used for peaceful m_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】means【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔一直想把炸药用于和平目的。根据单词首字母以及句意“目的，手段”，可知应填名词means，作宾语，means为单复同形词。故填means。45. He was never go
82、od at sports, so he couldnt live up to his fathers dream that he would become a professional a_ one day. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】athlete【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他从来不擅长体育，所以他无法实现父亲的梦想，有一天他会成为一名职业运动员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词athlete“运动员”，可数名词，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填athlete。46. From a childs p_, the novel tells us how parents can get along
83、 with their kids at a different angle. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】perspective【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：小说从孩子的角度出发，告诉我们父母如何从不同角度与孩子相处。根据单词首字母以及句意“角度”，可知应填名词perspective，作宾语，结合上文 a childs 可知用单数。故填perspective。47. When Nobel read the r_ of his life, he was horrified and decided to do something about it. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】review【
84、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当诺贝尔读到他的人生回顾时，他感到非常震惊，并决定为此做些什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“回顾”，可知应填名词review，作宾语，表抽象概念不可数。故填review。48. Alfred decided to use the great fortune that he had made to r_ people who had been working to promote good in society. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reward【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：阿尔弗雷德决定用他所获得的巨额财富来奖励那些一直在社会上努力倡导社会公益的人。根据句
85、意和首字母提示，应填动词reward，分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填reward。49. After studying in India, Aung San Suu Kyi a_ the University of Oxford, where she met her future husband. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在印度学习之后，昂山素季就读于牛津大学，在那里她遇到了她未来的丈夫。根据单词首字母以及句意“就读，上学”，可知应填动词attend，作谓语，结合后文where she met he
86、r future husband可知用一般过去时。故填attended。50. Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house a_ for most of her lifetime. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】arrest【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：昂山素季一生的大部分时间都被软禁在家。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词arrest“拘捕、监禁”符合题意，under house arrest“软禁”，故填arrest。 第二节短语选变填(七选五).（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）短语选变填carry out；get rid of；step in；make
87、up； run out of；make sense51. Her husband bought her a present to_ for having an argument with her the day before.52. It _ to work on the problem before it gets out of control.53. He almost _ fuel and unfortunately, there wasnt a petrol station for miles.54. Japans government said it would _ the wate
88、r at the wrecked (受损的) nuclear plant by releasing it into the Pacific Ocean, despite opposition from local fishermen and nearby countries.55. If the police had not _, there would have been serious violence.【答案】51. make up 52. makes sense 53. ran out of 54. get rid of 55. stepped in【解析】【分析】【51题详解】考查固
89、定短语。句意：她丈夫给她买了一件礼物，以弥补前一天和她吵架的事。根据后文“for having an argument with her the day before”以及句意“弥补”可知应填短语make up，此处为不定式作目的状语，应填动词原形。故填make up。【52题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。根据后文“to work on the problem before it gets out of control”以及句意“有意义”可知短语为make sense，根据后文“it gets out of control”可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓
90、语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sense。【53题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的燃料几乎用完了，不幸的是，方圆几英里内都没有加油站。根据后文“there wasnt a petrol station for miles”以及句意“用完”可知短语为run out of，结合后文可知用一般过去时。故填ran out of。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：日本政府不顾当地渔民和周边国家的反对，表示将把受损核电站的积水排入太平洋。根据后文“the water at the wrecked nuclear plant by releasing it into the Pacific
91、Ocean”以及句意“摆脱，排入”可知短语为get rid of，此处为过去将来时，应填动词原形。故填get rid of。【55题详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：如果警察不介入，就会发生严重的暴力事件。根据后文“there would have been serious violence.”以及句意“介入”可知短语为step in，且此处是与过去事实相反的假设：主句用would+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时。故填stepped in。第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）56. Lang Lang is an excellent pianist. His mus
92、ic is well worth_(listen) to.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】listening【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：郎朗是一位优秀的钢琴家。 他的音乐很值得一听。此处为短语be well worth doing sth.表示“很值得做某事”。故填listening。57. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial _(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：问题是，机器在人脸识别方面仍然有局限
93、性。空处作宾语，表示“人脸识别”短语为facial recognition。故填recognition。58. The railway is still _ construction. The main project is expected to be completed at the end of this year.（用适当的词填空）【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条铁路仍在建设中。 主要项目预计今年年底完工。结合句意表示“正在建造中”可知短语为be under construction。故填under。59. The car wheels got _ (stic
94、k) in the mud. They had to call for help. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：汽车轮子陷在泥里了。他们不得不呼救。get stuck in“ 被困在.”主语The car wheels 与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填stuck。60. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.（用适当的词填空）【答案】and【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：读一下这个故事，你会意识到并不是所
95、有的东西都能用钱买到。分析句子可知，此处考查祈使句+and+陈述句，前后文是顺承关系，用连接词and。故填and。61. How dare he use my office without _ (permit)? （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他怎么敢未经允许就使用我的办公室？空处作宾语，表示“允许”应用名词permission，短语without permission“未经允许”。故填permission。62. Would it be _ (convenience) for you to pick me up at four ocloc
96、k and take me to the airport? (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你四点钟到机场来接我方便吗？根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，符合句意。故填convenient。63. He asked me where I _ (go) the week before. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had gone【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他问我上个星期去了哪里。根据上文He asked me以及后文 the week before可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had gone。6
97、4. They were cleaning up the ruins when the second bomb _ (explosive). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】exploded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当第二颗炸弹爆炸时，他们正在清理废墟。空处在从句中作宾语，表示“爆炸”应用动词explode，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填exploded。65. You would be making an _ (assume) that is not based on facts. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】assumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你会
98、做一个不基于事实的假设。由空前的不定冠词an可知，填可数名词单数，assume是动词，名词形式是assumption。故填assumption。第四节 篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Its common _66_ (see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China. Most of them are in _67_ hurry. However, such reckless(鲁莽的)
99、 behaviors often cause serious problems.One deliveryman surnamed Li _68_(interview) the other day. Hes been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the _69_ (one) half of last year food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai
100、 alone, _70_ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.The phenomenon is _71_(close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported Peoples Daily. About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International. Such a huge
101、 market _72_(lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.However, food de liverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of 20 for being late and up to 200 for receiving complaints. Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, _
102、73_(safe) pops up as a big concern.Solution? Yes. Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules. Now in Shenzhen, if caught _74_(break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned _75_ driving vehicles for a whole year!【答案】66. to see 67. a 68. was interviewed 69. first 70. which 71. closely 72. has l
103、ed 73. safety 74. breaking 75. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了骑着电动自行车送餐的员工因为着急违反交通规则，导致事故的社会现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因以及造成的严重后果。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国拥挤的城市里，骑着电动自行车送餐的员工很常见。他们大多数人都很着急。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to see。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们大多数人都很着急。结合句意表示“着急”可知短语为in a hurry。故填a。【68题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：前几
104、天，一位姓李的外卖员接受了采访。根据后文“the other day”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为deliveryman，谓语用单数。故填was interviewed。【69题详解】考查数词。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就发生了76起送餐员交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。此处表示“去年上半年”短语为the first half of last year，应用序数词first。故填first。【70题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年上半年，仅上海就发生了76起送餐员交通事故，平均每2.5天就有一名送餐员受伤或死亡。此处为非限制性定语
105、从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：据人民日报报道，这一现象与不断增长的快递服务需求密切相关。修饰后文related应用副词closely，作状语，表示“密切地”；close作副词表示“接近地”不符合语境。故填closely。【72题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，如此巨大的市场导致了快递业的蓬勃发展，各公司纷纷开出高薪来吸引新员工。根据后文by now可知应用现在完成时，主语为a huge market ，助动词用has。故填has led。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：因
106、此，安全就成了一个大问题。空处作主语，表示“安全”应用名词safety，表抽象概念，不可数。故填safety。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，快递员一年内不准开车！结合语境表示“某人被发现正在做某事”可知短语为sb. be caught doing sth.。故填breaking。【75题详解】考查介词。句意：现在在深圳，如果被发现两次违反交通规则，快递员一年内不准开车！结合句意表示“禁止做某事”可知短语为ban from。故填from。第五节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写
107、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76. He is clearly at a good mood today.77. Youll finish the middle school at the age of 18.78. People at home and abroad have been great helped by the new method.79. In that country, you can see the temple dated from the12th century.80. Even pizza can
108、 be healthy if its loaded vegetables.【答案】76. atin 77. 去掉第一个the 78. greatgreatly 79. dateddating 80. load后面加with【解析】【分析】【76题详解】考查介词。句意：他今天显然心情不错。结合句意表示“心情好”短语为in a good mood。故at改为in。【77题详解】考查冠词。句意：你将在18岁中学毕业。表示“中学”短语为middle school，前面不需要冠词。故去掉第一个the。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：国内外的人们从这个新方法中得到了很大的帮助。修饰动词help应用副词gre
109、atly，作状语。故great改为greatly。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个国家，你可以看到建于12世纪的寺庙。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语temple构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故dated改为dating。【80题详解】考查介词。句意：如果富含蔬菜，披萨也可以是健康的。结合句意表示“充满，富含”短语为be loaded with。故load后面加with。第六节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
110、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. F
111、irst I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not t
112、hat way， my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定
113、很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chop
114、stick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可
115、知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。第七节 书面表达(满分25分)82. 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Peter经常和同学因为个性和生活习惯发生冲突。他写信给你，希望你能给些意见帮助他解决这个问题。请根据以下要点回信：1. 面对冲突，保持冷静;2. 积极应对，以力求双赢的思维方式去解决问题;3. 你的其他建议。注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数100左右；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；【答案】Dear Peter,Ive just received you letter saying that you hav
116、e conflicts frequently with your classmates due to your personality and lifestyle. I feel so sorry about that, but you have to know that conflicts are a normal part of our life. Relax first and now Id like to give you some suggestions for possible resolution.First of all, you should keep cool in fac
117、e of conflicts. Only with this state of mind can you prevent any conflict from getting worse. Secondly, take an active attitude and believe all conflicts can be solved when dealt with properly. The key point is to think win-win and make necessary compromise. Last but not the least, seek for a proper
118、 chance, gather all the parties related and bring forward your solutions . And I believe your sincerity and activeness will contribute to conflict resolution sooner or later.Just have a try and see pleasant relations with your classmates again! I am sure you will make it.Looking forward to your good
119、 news!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写信，给他一些解决与同学冲突的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累经常地：frequentlyalways生活方式：lifestyleway of life建议：suggestionadvice尝试：have a trymake an attempt2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, you should keep cool in face of conflicts. Only with this state of mind can you prevent any conflict
120、 from getting worse.拓展句：First of all, you should keep cool in face of conflicts, which can prevent any conflict from getting worse.【点睛】高分句型1 Secondly, take an active attitude and believe all conflicts can be solved when dealt with properly. (运用了状语从句的省略)高分句型2 Only with this state of mind can you prevent any conflict from getting worse. (运用了倒装句)30
