1、四川省成都外国语学校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本堂考试30分钟，满分100分。2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。3. 考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Reading the paper. B. Having a meal. C
2、. Watching TV.2. When will the woman get her dress?A. Late in the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. Early the next morning.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to pass the exam. B. When to finish the article. C. Where to buy the magazine. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaura
3、nt. B. In a hospital. C. At home.5. What does the man imply?A. Betty doesnt work hard. B. Betty went shopping yesterday. C. Betty stayed at home yesterday.第二节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6
4、 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why is the woman at the airport?A. To catch a flight. B. To send a message. C. To pick up her friend. 7. How long has the woman been waiting here?A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour and a half. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The cold weather.
5、B. The apartment owner. C. The pipe problem. 9. What will the man probably do?A. Fix the tap himself. B. Make a call to the manager. .C. Take a shower and do the dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What will the weather be like on Saturday?A. Sunny and hot. B. Windy and stormy. C. Cloudy and rainy. 11
6、. Whats the mans suggestion for Saturday afternoon?A. Visiting a museum. B. Watching a movie. C. Going hiking. 12. How does the woman find the mans suggestions?A. Very unreasonable. B. Pretty good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the woman want to do?A. Lose weight. B. Be healthie
7、r. C. Build muscles. 14. Why doesnt the woman go to a gym?A She is too busy to go there. B. She wants to save money. C. She dislikes exercising with others. 15. What does the man think of the womans plan?A. Funny. B. Unwise. C. Practical. 16. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Exercise at home. B.
8、 Walk in the park. C. Cycle to work. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker most probably?A. A host. B. A salesman. C. A professor. 18. Whats the prize for the winners this time?A. Two music discs. B. Two football tickets. C. Two concert tickets. 19. How many questions should the winners answe
9、r correctly?A. 3. B. 10. C. 12. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?A. Their addresses must be correct. B. Everyone has only one chance. C. They neednt write down the details.第三节 （共5小题 每小题3分，满分15分）听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容判断以下句子是否正确。正确的请用“A”;错误的请用“B”。本段独白读两遍。21. I am working in a zoo in t
10、he southeast of London as the manager.22. One morning, I was told an old lion escaped from the zoo because of the hurricane.23. When we got to the ladys garden, the garden had been surrounded by police.24. When I saw the lion in the ladys garden, the lion was lying still in the bushes.25. The lion w
11、as suddenly angry and tried to stand up when I pointed my pipe at it.第四节 （共10小题 每小题3分，满分30分）听第11段材料，根据你所听到的独白内容填入正确的单词或短语（不能填阿拉伯数字）。本段独白读两遍。The Whistler Film Festival is a yearly film festival _26_ in Whistler, Canada. Whistler is a resort town in the province of British Columbia. Most people that v
12、isit the town go there to ski. In the summer, many people like to go mountain biking there. The film festival began in 2001, and it_27_ over five days in the first week of December. In 2012, the festival was known _28_ as “the Sundance of Canadian films”, and in 2015, it was named “Canadas coolest f
13、ilm festival”. The awards _29_ include the Borsos Award, which is _30_ the filmmaker Phillip Borsos, and the Pandora Audience Award, which is a non-cash award given to the film that the _31_ likes the most. In 2015, the Whistler Film Festival presented eighty-nine films and _32_ ten events, includin
14、g the annual Celebrity Challenge Ski Race and the LOral Men Expert Sled Race. 450 filmmakers were in attendance, and almost 14,000 people came to the festival. $158,000 in cash prizes _33_. In 2013, the documentary film The Crash Reel was filmed on _34_ in Whistler. It was _35_ to show at the Whistl
15、er Film Festival that year. Over 50% of the content shown at the festival is Canadian, although anyone can submit a film.成都外国语学校2019-2020学年度下期期末考试高一英语笔试注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 本堂考试150分钟（含听力考试），笔试卷满分150分。3. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题 共7
16、0分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge with pickles (咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk
17、and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Lets take a look!USIn the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top. On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to e
18、at cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee.CanadaCanada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well. Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon
19、of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.BritainThe British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people
20、in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.JapanMost people in Japan these days at least in big cities eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Those who prefer more traditional foods are likely to
21、 have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.1. On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer _.A. scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausagesB. soft pancakes with butter and sw
22、eet syrup on topC. ham, scrambled eggs and pancakesD. cereal with milk, bread and fruit2. Maple syrup is popular in _.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. BritainD. Japan3. The British-style breakfast includes _.A. scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beansB. fried eggs, sausages with sweet syrupC. bacon, sausages,
23、 mushrooms and noodlesD. fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了美国，加拿大，英国和日本四个国家早餐吃的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee（在繁忙的工作日，大多数美国人喜欢早餐
24、吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。有些人也喝咖啡）可知，在工作日大多数美国人喜欢吃餐吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup（加拿大是最大的枫糖浆生产国）可知，枫糖浆在加拿大很受欢迎。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular
25、 among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice（基本的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆和西红柿。这些食物很受英国年轻人的欢迎。通常，英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶。有些人也喜欢喝橙汁）可知，英式早餐包括了煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆，西红柿，咖啡、茶或牛奶和橙汁。故选D项。BWhen I was 12 years old, I already knew that my tee
26、n years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel l
27、ike my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that
28、the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choic
29、e to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers eve
30、ry single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.4. What was the authors life like when he was 12?A. Borin
31、gB. PeacefulC. UnhappyD. Meaningful5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A. It made him popular in his town.B. It helped him find the meaning of life.C. It helped him understand others lives better.D. It helped to shape his dream career.6. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. H
32、e was inspired by his teacher.B. He could pass positive energy to readers.C. He wanted to share his school experiences.D. He found he had a talent for writing.7. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to say “no” to bullies bravely.B. To encourage people to face changes brav
33、ely in life.C. To encourage people to treat others with kindness in daily life.D. To encourage people to learn to care more about others feelings.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因为自己在学校被人欺凌因此决定参加志愿者活动。并在活动中明白了生命的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years we
34、re going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town（当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。我是个局外人，在学校受欺负。我在我的小镇上感到非常孤独）可知，12岁的作者过得不开心。A. Boring 无聊的；B. Peaceful 平和的；C. Unhappy 不幸福的 ；D. Meaningful 有意义的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段But by st
35、arting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life
36、 would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone（但在我14岁开始做志愿者工作后，我把我的问题变成了帮助他人的热情。这个练习仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。我分享的正能量越多，得到的友善和感激就越多。我意识到我生活的目的是接触人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们不那么孤独）可知，作者在做了志愿者后发现他的人生有了更大的目标，他帮助青少年让他们感觉不那么的孤单。作者的生活变的有意义了。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段One of my biggest dre
37、ams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me（我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年）可知，成为一名作家可以写一些帮助青少年的书。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life
38、. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change（在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过练习每天的善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师）可知，善举也能改变一个人的生活，我们要对他人善良。故选C项。CSmall talk the likes of “What do you have there? Popcorn?” or “
39、The weather today is beautiful, isnt it?” is meaningless and a waste of time, according to some people. But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be.One example comes when you are on a train or a plane. The thought of talking to the stranger sitting beside you can
40、be scary, because you know the conversation is sure to be awkward. But a study by the University of Chicago in the US found that people who chat to strangers enjoy a better ride than those who sit in silence or occupy themselves with their phones.In the study, researchers asked people at Chicago tra
41、in stations to start conversations with fellow travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they expected not to get a friendly answer. But the result turned out to be just the opposite most strangers were not only willing to be talked to, but also pleasant to talk to.“Human beings are
42、social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.”Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings. Previous studies found
43、that when people are frequently smiled at, made eye contact with and spoken to at coffee shops, they tend to have a stronger sense of belonging instead of feeling like they are being ignored and left out.And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to d
44、evelop it into something “bigger”.A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the study 79 college students reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small tal
45、k and twice as many in-depth conversations.But deep conversations can start with small talk, cant they? So the first step is to start talking, no matter how casual the topic is. And who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you lear
46、n something new from a stranger.8. What is the reason for the result of the study by the University of Chicago, according to Nicholas Epley?A. Most people are nice to strangers.B. People are naturally curious about others.C. People are afraid of loneliness or boredom.D. People try to show their good
47、 side to strangers.9. Which of the following is a benefit of small talk according to the passage ?A. Wasting less time.B. Getting rid of useless contacts.C. Coping with smart phone addiction.D. Feeling like you are a part of your surroundings.10. What does something “bigger” mean in the passage?A. P
48、rivacyB. Small talkC. Sensitive topicsD. In-depth conversations11. What is the authors attitude toward small talk?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Passionate.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和陌生人闲聊实际上是有用的。它可以让人快乐，让人有归属感。而且和陌生人以闲聊开始的深度谈话，更能让人感到快乐。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Human beings are soc
49、ial animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the lead researchers, told Live Science. “Other people are people, too. And it turns out that theyd like to get to know you.”（ “人类是一种社会动物，”首席研究员之一Nicholas Epley告诉Live Science。“其他人也是人。结果发现，他们很想了解你”）可知，是人类身上具有的社会性和好奇心导致的。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Apart from making you
50、happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings（除了让你更快乐，和陌生人闲聊也能让你感觉和周围的环境有联系）可知，闲聊能让你感觉和周围的环境有联系。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段A 2010 study proved that having a deep and meaningful conversation gives you even more happiness than small talk. Participants in the stud
51、y 79 college students reported after the four-day experiment that they were much happier when they had a third as much small talk and twice as many in-depth conversations（2010年的一项研究证明，有深度和有意义的谈话比闲聊更能带给你快乐。这项研究的参与者79名大学生在为期四天的实验后报告说，当他们进行三分之一的闲聊和两倍的深入交谈时，他们会感到更快乐）可知，第6段提及 “更大的东西”指代的就是第7段提及的in-depth c
52、onversations（有深度的交流）。故选选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段But scientists believe that it is actually more useful than it may appear to be（但科学家们认为，它实际上比看上去更有用），第五段Apart from making you happier, small talk with strangers can also help you feel connected to your surroundings（除了让你更快乐，和陌生人闲聊也能让你感觉和周围的环境有联系）以及最后一段And
53、who knows, maybe an opening line as simple as “I like your hat” could lead to a serious conversation in which you learn something new from a stranger（谁知道呢，也许像“我喜欢你的帽子”这样简单的开场白就能引发一场严肃的谈话，在谈话中你可以从一个陌生人那里学到一些新东西）可知，作者对闲聊的态度是赞同支持的，认为它是积极的。A. Positive 积极的；B. Negative 消极的；C. Doubtful 怀疑的；D. Passionate热情的
54、。故选A项。DMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-c
55、alorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and online delivery platforms.The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food
56、delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.Having a light meal, however, doesnt mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like b
57、oiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. Thats probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid p
58、utting on weight,” wrote the Telegraph. “After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These ch
59、anges in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett tol
60、d The New York Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.12. What are light meals?A. Fat-filled dishes.B. Meat-free dishes.C. Sugar-charged desserts.D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.13. How does the au
61、thor show the popularity of light meals?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By giving descriptions.D. By showing other peoples opinions.14. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?A. They are usually colorful.B. They are simple and convenient.C. They are cheap
62、er than other meals.D. They can help people control their weight.15. What do we know from the second to last paragraph?A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.B. Our eating habits show our personalities.C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.D. Its important to eat the right amo
63、unt of good food.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in Chinas restaurants and
64、 online delivery platforms.”可知，然而最近养生轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据经济日报报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行。由此可知，light meals(养生轻食)是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According t
65、o a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.”可知，该国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%。由此可知，作者通过列出数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，这些
66、菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其是千禧一代加入其中的原因。电讯报报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法”，即许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章从第二段开始，通过用数字举例子来说明养生轻食越来越受人们欢迎，接着分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。由此可推知，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you get yourself
67、to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestions.Focus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. _16_ Whether its something youre seeking to accomplish, or something youre seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be after the work is done. The more int
68、ensely you can imagine it, the better._17_ The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on the relatively minor pain of taki
69、ng action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action._18_ Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word But. Simply state the excuse, put the word but after it, and then finish the sentence. For example, “Ive never
70、done this before, BUT I can learn. Stick the word but in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small. The point is to find a little mome
71、ntum（动力）_19_ Then climb aboard the momentum train, and let it help you keep the effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; youll also be better at it. _20_A. Y
72、ou always choose what to do,B. Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.C. In your mind, picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.D. Whatever you must do to achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.E. Focus on the negative things that will happen if you dont take actio
73、n.F. Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.G. Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动的有利建议。【16题详解】由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”
74、可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。【17题详解】由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的focus instead on the major pain of not taking action。故选E项。【18题详解】由本段第二句“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的
75、借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。【19题详解】由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题；该选项中的that small action对应上文中的something very easy and very small。故选G项。【20题详解】由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它的方式。”切题；该选项中的find a way to enjoy it对应上文中的Make it fun。故选D项。第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30
76、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It seemed like any other day when fitness instructor Chantelle Lister set off to work at 7 am. It was the school holidays, so her daughters Loren and Mollie, 17 and 6, and 11-year-old son Charlie were still _21_ in bed.But within an hour,
77、 the family home in Kettering, England, went up in flames. The _22_ started downstairs, and deadly smoke started _23_ the second floor, where the children were sleeping._24_, the familys beloved dog, Bailey, rushed to their _25_. Although the thick smoke _26_ to climb the staircase, the 4-year-old d
78、og made his way _27_ and kept barking outside Lorens door until she _28_.Loren opened the _29_ to thick black smoke covering the stairs and the sound of smashing (粉碎) glass. Struggling to _30_, the teenager ran into the other _31_ and managed to get the _32_ children out through a window and onto th
79、e roof.After successfully raising the _33_, Bailey ran back downstairs to try to get out._34_, he was trapped in the _35_ house.The firemen pulled Bailey out and tried to _36_ him, but he was dead, Chantelle said. They put a blanket over him and I kept _37_, That could have been one of my children.
80、Bailey was such a character and so _38_. The children wouldnt be here _39_ him. Hes my hero and Ill be _40_ to him forever. 21. A. sleepyB. asleepC. awakeD. silent22. A. lightB. smokeC. fireD. noise23. A. fillingB. flowingC. leavingD. escaping24. A. FinallyB. ThankfullyC. NaturallyD. Obviously25. A.
81、 yardB. kitchenC. dangerD. rescue26. A. startedB. failedC. happenedD. stopped27. A. outB. throughC. upstairsD. downstairs28. A. watched outB. set offC. went awayD. woke up29. A. eyesB. mouthC. doorD. window30. A. breatheB. walkC. speakD. stand31. A. houseB. classroomC. bathroomD. bedroom32. A. angry
82、B. curiousC. terrifiedD. confused33. A. alarmB. voiceC. soundD. child34. A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. OccasionallyD. Gradually35. A. shiningB. explodingC. brokenD. burning36. A. saveB. protectC. moveD. comfort37. A. apologizingB. thinkingC. explainingD. expecting38. A. interestingB. lovingC. st
83、rangeD. cute39. A. beyondB. besidesC. withoutD. despite40. A. loyalB. convenientC. availableD. grateful【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一户人家发生了火灾，当时父母去上班了，孩子们正在熟睡，家里的狗弄醒了Loren。最后，在Loren的努力下，三个孩子都得救了
84、，而狗却被困在燃烧的家里，烧死了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是学校的假期，因此她的女儿Loren 和 Mollie，一个17岁一个6岁，和11岁的儿子Charlie依然在床上睡着。A. sleepy昏昏欲睡的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. silent安静的。根据下文的where the children were sleeping.可知孩子们还在床上睡着，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火是从楼下开始的，令人窒息的烟开始弥漫二楼，那是孩子们正在睡觉的地方。A. light灯，光；B. smoke烟；C. fire火；D. noise噪
85、音。根据上文的But within an hour, the family home in Kettering, England, went up in flames.可知发生了火灾，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：火是从楼下开始的，令人窒息的烟开始弥漫二楼，那是孩子们正在睡觉的地方。A. filling装，填；B. flowing流；C. leaving离开；D. escaping逃跑。根据上文的The _2_ started downstairs可知，此处是指楼下的烟窜到二楼来，开始填满整个楼层，故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人感激的是，这家人的爱犬Ba
86、iley冲去救他们。A. Finally最后；B. Thankfully令人感激地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文的, the 4-year-old dog made his way _7_ and kept barking outside Lorens door可知他们的爱犬冒着浓烟去救他们，这是令人感激的事情，故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人感激的是，这家人的爱犬Bailey冲去救他们。A. yard庭院；B. kitchen厨房；C. danger危险；D. rescue救。根据下文的the 4-year-old dog
87、made his way _7_ and kept barking outside Lorens door可知，他们的爱犬去叫醒主人，这是救他们的行为，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管浓烟开始往楼上爬，这条四岁的狗成功地上了楼，在Loren的房门外面一直叫，直到她醒来。A. started开始；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. stopped停止。根据上文的and deadly smoke started _3_ the second floor可知此处用“开始”符合语境，started是原词复现，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管
88、浓烟开始往楼上爬，这条四岁的狗成功地上了楼，在Loren的房门外面一直叫，直到她醒来。A. out往外；B. through穿过；C. upstairs楼上；D. downstairs楼下。根据上文的and deadly smoke started _3_ the second floor, where the children were sleeping.可知Loren住在二楼，故此处用“楼上”符合语境，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管浓烟开始往楼上爬，这条四岁的狗成功地上了楼，在Loren的房门外面一直叫，直到她醒来。A. watched out小心；B. set of
89、f引爆；C. went away走开；D. woke up醒来。根据上文的kept barking outside Lorens door可推测，Bailey一直叫的目的是要让Loren醒来，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Loren打开门，看到浓黑的烟盖住了楼梯，听到玻璃粉碎的声音。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据下文的to thick black smoke covering the stairs可知这是Loren打开房门看到的景象，且上文的outside Lorens door也有暗示，door是原词复现，故选C项。【
90、30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着呼吸，这个少年跑到了另一个卧室，让恐惧的孩子通过窗户出去，然后上了屋顶。A. breathe呼吸；B. walk行走；C. speak讲；D. stand站。根据上文的thick black smoke covering the stairs可知，呼吸会很困难，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着呼吸，这个少年跑到了另一个卧室，让恐惧的孩子通过窗户出去，然后上了屋顶。A. house房子；B. classroom教室；C. bathroom浴室；D. bedroom卧室。根据上文的and deadly smoke started _3
91、_ the second floor, where the children were sleeping.可知孩子们正在睡觉，故此处用“卧室”符合语境，故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挣扎着呼吸，这个少年跑到了另一个卧室，让恐惧的孩子通过窗户出去，然后上了屋顶。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. confused困惑的。根据常识可知，小孩遇到火灾会感到恐惧、害怕，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成功引起警觉后，Bailey下楼努力想要出去。A. alarm警惕；B. voice嗓音；C. sound声音；
92、D. child孩子。结合上下文可知，此处是指Bailey通过叫声把熟睡的主人叫醒，让他们警觉，故选A项。34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它被困在燃烧的房子里。A. Surprisingly意外地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文的he was trapped in the _15_ house.可知Bailey被困在房子里了，故此处用“不幸地”符合语境，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它被困在燃烧的房子里。A. shining闪烁的；B. exploding爆炸的；C
93、. broken坏的；D. burning燃烧的。根据上文内容可知，家里发生了火灾，故此处用“燃烧的”符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chantelle说：“防员把Bailey拉出来，尽力救它，但是它已经死了。”A. save救；B. protect保护；C. move移动；D. comfort安慰。根据下文的but he was dead可知此处是指消防员想要救这条狗，但是已经来不及了，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给它盖了一个毯子，而我一直在想“那本可能是我的一个孩子”，Bailey就是这样的一条狗，如此忠诚。如果没有它，孩子们就不会安全地在
94、这里。它是我的英雄，我会永远感激它。 A. apologizing道歉；B. thinking思考，想； C. explaining解释；D. expecting期待。根据下文的That could have been one of my children.可知这是Chantelle心里想的，故选B项。38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给它盖了一个毯子，而我一直在想“那本可能是我的一个孩子”，Bailey就是这样的一条狗，如此忠诚。如果没有它，孩子们就不会安全地在这里。它是我的英雄，我会永远感激它。 A. interesting有趣的；B. loving忠诚的；C. strange奇怪
95、的；D. cute可爱的。根据上文内容可知，Bailey冒火救主人，由此推测它是一条对主人忠诚的狗，故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们给它盖了一个毯子，而我一直在想“那本可能是我的一个孩子”，Bailey就是这样的一条狗，如此忠诚。如果没有它，孩子们就不会安全地在这里。它是我的英雄，我会永远感激它。 A. beyond超越；B. besides除了；C. without没有；D. despite尽管。根据句意可知，此处是虚拟语气，指如果没有Bailey的话，孩子们可能会被火烧死，就不会站在这里了，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给它盖了一个毯子，而我一直
96、在想“那本可能是我的一个孩子”，Bailey就是这样的一条狗，如此忠诚。如果没有它，孩子们就不会安全地在这里。它是我的英雄，我会永远感激它。 A. loyal忠诚的；B. convenient便利的；C. available可利用的；D. grateful感激的。结合上下文可知，此处是指Chantelle会永远感激Bailey，因为它救了他的孩子们，故选D项。第II卷（非选择题 共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）首字母填空41. Im writing to a_ for the inconv
97、enience our hotel has brought to you.42. It seems that the major c_ of Donald Trump is not the spread of Covid-19. Instead, its whether he can be reelected president of the USA.43. I have to a_ with shame that it was I who lost the document. I deserve the punishment.44. Once you make a promise, youd
98、 better s_ to it.45. The main characters of these novels have both the good side and the e_ side, which suggests that humanity is complex.46. We found a homeless puppy in the mud and were wondering whether to send it to the animal s_ or adopt it ourselves.47. Those beautiful mushrooms which look h_
99、are actually poisonous and deadly.48. Love is i_ to our eyes, but we can feel it with our heart.49. Its c_ to cage the birds up. I have decided to set them free.50. The queen stared at her r_ in the magic mirror and asked who was the prettiest woman in the world.【答案】41. apologize 42. concern 43. adm
100、it 44. stick 45. evil 46. shelter 47. harmless 48. invisible 49. cruel 50. reflection【解析】【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了对我们酒店给您带来的不便表示歉意。分析句子，根据后文提到的“对于酒店带来的不便”可知，此处应填动词表示“道歉”。划线前有不定式to，所以此处需填动词原形。故填apologize。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：特朗普的主要担忧似乎不是Covid-19的传播。相反，问题在于他能否再次当选美国总统。分析句子，根据后句提到的“他能否再次当选美国总统”可知，特朗普不关心新冠肺炎的传播
101、，只关心是否能再次当选。故此出需表示“关心”的名词被major修饰，concern作名词表示关心，是不可数名词。故填concern。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不遗憾地承认是我弄丢了那份文件。我罪有应得。分析句子，根据后句提及的“我罪有应得”可知，此处需填动词表示“承认”。admit此处放在不定式后用动词原形，译为“承认”。故填admit。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦你做出了承诺，你最好遵守它。分析句子，根据前句提到的“一旦做出承诺”可知，此处表示要“信守承诺”。stick to 译为“坚持”是固定短语。had better do sth 译为最好做某事。综合分析，此处需填sti
102、ck to的动词原形。故填stick。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些小说的主要人物既有好的一面，也有坏的一面，说明人性是复杂的。分析句子，根据划线后提到的“人性是复杂的”可知，小说中的主要任务既有好的一面也有坏的一面。此处需填形容词来修饰名词。evil译为邪恶的，坏的。故填evil。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我们在泥地里发现了一只无家可归的小狗，想知道是把它送到动物收容所还是自己收养它。分析句子，根据前句提到的“无家可归的小狗”可知，我们在考虑是将其送到“动物收容所”还是自己领养。此处的shelter译为“避难所”此处符合句意。故填shelter。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些
103、漂亮的蘑菇看起来无害，实际上是有毒和致命的。分析句子，根据后句提到的“实际上是有毒和致命的”可知此处前后相反。前句应表示“看起来无害的蘑菇”。此处需填形容词被感官动词look修饰。harmless译为无害的，此处符合句意。故填harmless。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：爱是我们的眼睛看不见的，但我们可以用心感受到它。分析句子，根据后面提及的“我们可以用心感觉”可知，爱是“看不见的”的。invisible 译为无形的，看不见的。此处符合句意。故填invisible。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：把鸟关在笼子里是残忍的。我决定释放他们。分析句子，根据后句提到的“我决定释放他们”可知，是因为
104、将鸟关在鸟笼里是很“残忍”的。cruel译为“残忍的”，此处符合句意。故填cruel。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：王后盯着魔镜中的自己，问谁是世界上最漂亮的女人。分析句子，根据后面提到的“魔镜”可知，王后盯着自己在魔镜中的“映像”。reflection译为“放射，映像”，为不可数名词。此处符合句意。故填reflection。第二节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 短语选变填 go through go over make a detour take advantage of throw light on due to in addition make sense off the coa
105、st quite something date from adapt to51. Youd better give reasons _ to your arguments.52. Our Chinese civilization, _ thousands of years ago, remains uninterrupted.53. How shameless of you _ such a poor man!54. After _ such a disaster, they had to cope with post-traumatic stress disorder.55. A major
106、 accident is blocking the northbound carriageway of the M1. Drivers going north have to _.56. Please _ these lessons before the final examination so that you can do a better job in the test.57. There are hundreds of tiny islands _ of the European continent.58. Jerry has stayed in China for two decad
107、es. It takes him time _ life in his own native country.59. It was _ that man landed on the moon. It was really a giant leap for mankind.60. Dont give up. Your ongoing investigation will definitely _ the truth.【答案】51. in addition 52. dating from 53. to take advantage of 54. going through 55. make a d
108、etour 56. go over 57. off the coast 58. to adapt to 59. quite something 60. throw light on【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了论点外，你最好给出理由。分析句子并结合句意可知，in addition符合语境，与空后to构成固定搭配，意为“除之外”。故填in addition。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的中华文明有几千年的历史，至今没有中断。分析句子并结合句意可知，date from符合题意，意为“始于”；动词短语date from与逻辑主语civilization之间是主谓关系，应使用
109、现在分词作定语。故填dating from。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你利用这么贫穷的人是多么无耻！分析句子并结合句意可知，take advantage of符合题意，意为“利用”；此处是固定句型“how+形容词+(it is)+of sb.+to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是多么”，所以此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to take advantage of。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：经历过这样一次灾难，他们不得不应对创伤后应激障碍。分析句子并结合句意可知，go through符合题意，意为“经历”，空处作介词After的宾语，应使用动名词，故填going throu
110、gh。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一个重大事故堵塞了M1的北行车道。向北行的司机不得不绕道而行。分析句子并结合句意可知，make a detour符合题意，意为“绕道而行”，have to后应接动词原形，故填make a detour。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：请在期末考试前复习这些功课，以便你在考试中做的更好。分析句子并结合句意可知，go over符合题意，意为“复习”，此处是祈使句，应使用动词原形，故填go over。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：欧洲大陆海岸外有数百个小岛。分析句子并结合句意可知，off the coast符合题意，意为“在海面上，远离海岸”。故填off
111、 the coast。【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：Je杰瑞在中国呆了二十年了。他需要一段时间才能适应自己国家的生活。分析句子并结合句意可知，adapt to符合题意，意为“适应”，此处是“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构，应填不定式，故填to adapt to。【59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那个人在月球上着陆真了不起。这对人类来说真是一个巨大的跳跃。分析句子并结合句意可知，quite something符合题意，意为“了不起”，故填quite something。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：不要放弃。你一直在进行的调查一定会为真相提供一些线索。分析
112、句子并结合句意可知，throw light on符合题意，意为“提供线索，使清楚起来”，will后接动词原形。故填throw light on。第三节 (共10小题; 每题1分，满分10分)单句语法填空61. I cant stand _(treat) as a little child after turning eighteen.62. The Clarks seem _(leave) for holiday. Their house has been empty for days.63. The boy escaped from that dark haunted house with
113、a _(frighten) look.64. Tibet is regarded as one of the most _(mystery) places of the world.65. It was _(freeze) cold at night up in the mountains. Luckily, they found a cave.66. It was the _(surround) of the beach resort that appealed to us.67. Congratulations on winning the spelling bee. You must _
114、 (make) every effort to prepare for it.68. A mini truck crashed _ the back of Mikes car at the traffic lights.69. They finally reached the cottage _ roof was painted red, which made everyone relieved.70. How did _ come about that Amy knew Tom was lying?【答案】61. being treated 62. to have left 63. frig
115、htened 64. mysterious 65. freezing 66. surroundings 67. have made 68. into 69. whose 70. it【解析】【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能忍受十八岁以后被当作小孩子看待。分析句子，cant stand doing sth 译为“不能忍受做某事，不能容忍干某事”此处是固定搭配。在根据提示词和逻辑主语之间表示被动。综合分析，故填being treated。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克拉克一家似乎已去度假了。他们的房子已经空了好几天了。分析句子，提示词leave和后句的动词has been emp
116、ty之间表示先后关系。根据固定搭配seem to have done译为“似乎已经做过某事”可知，此处符合句意。故填to have left。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：那个男孩带着惊恐的神情从那座黑暗闹鬼的房子里逃了出来。分析句子，提示词frighten的形容词包括了frightened (修饰人)或frightening（修饰物）。分析句意，此处表示男孩惊恐的神情。故填frightened。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：西藏被认为是世界上最神秘的地方之一。分析句子，根据词性相互修饰原则，此处需将提示词改为形容词来就是划线后的名词。故填mysterious。【65题详解】考查形容词。句
117、意：山里的夜晚非常寒冷。幸运的是，他们发现了一个洞穴。freezing cold 译为“非常寒冷”，是固定短语。故填freezing。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：吸引我们的是海滩度假胜地的周围环境。分析句子，此处需将提示词改为名词和后面的of构成所属关系。故填surroundings。【67题详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：祝贺你赢得拼字比赛。你一定很努力地为它做了准备。分析句子，此处表示对过去的某种肯定猜测。所以此处需用must have done 译为“一定做了某事”。故填have made。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：在红绿灯处，一辆迷你卡车撞上了迈克的车的后尾。分析句
118、子，crashed into 译为“撞到上”是固定短语。故填into。【69题详解】考查定语从句。他们终于来到了屋顶漆成红色的小屋，这使每个人都松了一口气。分析句子，定语从句部分需用引导词来做定语，译为“的”。故填whose。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：艾米是怎么知道汤姆在撒谎的?分析句子，How did it come about？译为“这件事怎么会发生/怎么会这样？”it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填it。第四节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）段落语法填空Humans have spent billions of dollars _71_(try) to figure
119、 out how to get to Mars. Why do we want to go there so _72_(bad)?Well, different organizations have different reasons. Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. They say it is just the next step in human curiosity. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? B
120、ecause it is that pull, that unknown, or that chance of adventure_73_ makes humans look for new places to explore,” their website says.Wealthy businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is SpaceX. One of its main goals is to send humans to other planets, including Mars.Musk
121、was born in South Africa but is now _74_ US-Canadian citizen. He agrees that curiosity plays a part in exploring space. But his main reason _75_ wanting to go to Mars is to ensure human _76_(survive). He says that for humans to survive in the future, we must learn _77_(live) somewhere other than Ear
122、th. China has dreams of reaching Mars too. In 2011, along with Russia, they tried to send a probe (探测器) to the planet. Another probe _78_(send) next year.NASA is also_79_(excite) to put humans on Mars. It says going to Mars will help humans learn much more about the universe. “Future exploration cou
123、ld find evidence of life, answering one of the _80_(big) mysteries of the universe: Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. NASA says Mars and Earth are very alike. Exploring Mars can help us learn more about our own planets history and future.【答案】71. trying 72. badly 73. that 74. a 75
124、. for 76. survival 77. to live 78. will be sent 79. excited 80. biggest【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明人类为什么花费数百亿美元想弄明白怎么抵达火星，然而不同的组织有不同的理由。文章就是对这些组织的理由进行了相关的说明。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类花费了数百亿美元尝试弄明白如何抵达火星。这里spent是关键，spend（in）doing sth.后接动名词做宾语。故填trying。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：为什么我们这么想去火星那里？这里so表程度的副词用来修饰副词，加强语气。badly修饰动词go。故填badl
125、y。【73题详解】考查强调句。句意：就是那吸引力，那未知，那冒险的机会使得人类寻找新的地方去探索。这里it isthat强调句型在起作用。而that pull, that unknown, that chance of adventure属于被强调对象。故空格处应该填上that表示强调。故填that。74题详解】考查冠词。句意：马斯克出生在南非但现在是一名美国加拿大市民。这里不定冠词和citizen搭配构成一位市民，US首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【75题详解】考查介词。句意：但是他想去火星的主要理由是确保人类生存下来。The reason for 构成介词词组固定搭配表示“做的理由是”。
126、故填for。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：但是他想去火星的主要理由是确保人类生存下来。这里生存，幸存的动词是survive，而其名词形式为survival，做ensure的宾语。故填survival。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须学会在地球以外其他的地方生活。learn to do sth. 学着去做某事。故填to live。【78题详解】考查将来时态的被动语态。句意：另一个探测器明年将会发射升空。很明显，探测器不可能自己发射升空的，故使用被动结构表达，然后时间是明年，表达将来，故使用将来时间的被动语态结构表达此句的含义。故填will be sent。【79题详解】考查形容词。句
127、意：美国国家航空航天局NASA也对把人送上火星兴奋不已。对兴奋不已的表达是be excited to do。其中使用动词的过去分词作形容词作表语结构表达此意。故填excited。【80题详解】考查最高级。句意：未来的探测可能发现生命的证据，回答宇宙中最神秘的问题之一：地球之外还有生命存在吗？根据结构one of后加最高级表达“最之一”的意义。故填biggest。第五节：（每题只有一处错）（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. Only
128、if we do enough self-protection, we stay away from Covid-19.82. Im working on my essay. Would you mind turn down your music a little bit?83. Sometimes, I start the second declaration first and sometimes, I start the first declaration the second time.84. Simon is such responsible a boy that he is cho
129、sen chairman of the Student Union.85. As time going by, the virus will probably become weaker and less active.86. We are still in the middle of 2020, that is considered to be an eventful year.87. Apart from self-protection, we have no choice but wait for the vaccine.88. To avoid be trapped in heavy
130、traffic at the rush hour, I usually take the subway to work.89. Henry became addictive to online games, which had a bad effect on his schoolwork.90. Quite a lot of species have been died out so far, resulting from urbanization.【答案】81. 在if后加will 82. turnturning 83. 最后一个thea 84. suchso 85. goinggoes 8
131、6. thatwhich 87. 在but后加to 88. bebeing 89. addictiveaddicted 90. 去掉been【解析】【81题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有我们做足够的自我保护，我们才能远离Covid-19。分析句子，only if 译为“只要就，只有”，放句首时后面的句子要部分倒装(助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语)。分析句意，此处的时态应用一般将来时，所以此处需在主语前加将来时的助动词will。故在if和we之间加will。【82题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正在写我的论文。你介意把音乐关小一点吗? would you mind doing sth 介意做某
132、事吗，是固定短语。故将turn改为turing。【83题详解】考查冠词。句意：有时，我先开始第二次声明，有时，我再次开始第一次声明。分析句子,the +序数词表示第；a/an+序数词表示 再一,又一。根据句意，后句应表示“再次开始第一次声明”。故将第二the 改为a。【84题详解】考查副词。句意：西蒙是一个很负责任的男孩，他被选为学生会主席。分析句子，such的词性是形容不可修饰responsible(负责的)；副词可以修饰形容词。故将such改为so。【85题详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，病毒可能会变得越来越弱，越来越不活跃。as译为“随着”后接句子，动词要体现时态。分析句子，此处表
133、示客观实在性。所以go的时态要用一般现在时。go的主语是不可数名词。故将going改为goes。【86题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们还处在2020年年中，被认为是多事之秋。分析句子，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，而关系代词that不能引导“非限”，此处先行词指物。故将that改为which。【87题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了自我保护，我们别无选择，只能等待疫苗。分析句子，have no choice but to do sth 译为“别无选择只能”是固定短语。故在but和wait间加to。【88题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了避免在高峰时间被困在拥挤的交通中，我通常乘地铁去上班。av
134、oid doing sth 译为“避免做某事”是固定短语。故将be改为being。【89题详解】考查固定短语。句意：亨利沉迷于网络游戏，这对他的学业造成了不良影响。be/ become addicted to (doing) sth 译为 沉迷（做）某事。是固定短语。故将addictive改为addicted。【90题详解】考查主动语态。句意：由于城市化，到目前为止已经有很多物种灭绝了。分析句子，die out 译为“灭绝；消失”没有被动语态。故been多余，应去掉。第六节： 书面表达（满分25分） 91. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信问你中国中学生课余是否做兼职，并请你谈谈中学生
135、做兼职的利弊。请写回信，要点包括：1. 回答中国学生是否做兼职；2. 谈谈学生做兼职的利弊； 3. 这个假期你是否会做兼职。Dear Peter，_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad to receive your letter asking whether Chinese students will take part-time jobs in their spare time. I admit that it is a common phenomenon to do part-time jobs among students. Many student
136、s will take advantage of their spare time to do some part-time jobs. But I think its like a double-edged sword.First of all, many students do accumulate much work experience through part-time jobs. But on the other hand, too much time spent on part-time jobs will waste their study time. I will do so
137、me part-time jobs in the vacation under the condition of arranging my time well. As long as I arrange my time well, the positive effects of part-time jobs will outweigh the negative effects. I hope my reply will settle your question. Looking forward to your reply.Yours Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华
138、的身份向笔友Peter回信：关于中国中学生课余是否做兼职，并谈谈中学生做兼职的利弊。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.回答中国学生是否做兼职；2.谈谈学生做兼职的利弊； 3.这个假期你是否会做兼职。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）take part-time jobs; a common phenomenon; do accumulate much work experience; under the condition of第三步：连词成句1I am glad to receive your letter asking whether C
139、hinese students will take part-time jobs in their spare time. I admit that it is a common phenomenon to do part-time jobs among students. 2.First of all, many students do accumulate much work experience through part-time jobs.3.I will do some part-time jobs in the vacation under the condition of arr
140、anging my time well. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：回答问题；阐述兼职利弊；回答假期是够会做兼职。2. But; First of all; But on the other hand; As long as第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如宾语从句：I admit that it is a common phenomenon to do part-time jobs among students；非谓语动词：But on the other hand, too much time spent on part-time jobs will waste their study time 等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
