1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家题组一体验真题Passage 1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2015广东卷)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _1_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._2_ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk
2、 in the towns nearby _3_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _4_ (leave).The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _5_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she _6_ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the J
3、ohnsons had to make a living _7_ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _8_ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came aroun
4、d, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _9_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _10_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【语篇解读】这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛摔死了。Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍
5、树去集上卖木头。上帝给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。1.a句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。2.Luckily句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子3.for句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Jo
6、hnson先生用牛奶换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange.for.，故填介词for。4.was left句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。5.when句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth when.，正在做某事这时。6.fell句意：在慌忙逃
7、跑的时候，奶牛摔下山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。7.without句意：奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活。故填without。8.to sell句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖。这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。9.where句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、
8、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。10.him句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb that.某人突然发现，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014辽宁卷)Jonny：Hey！Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing abo
9、ut it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Dont laugh _1_ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and _2_(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure
10、to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become _3_ (pain).Jonny：Keep _4_ (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot
11、do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi _6_ (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well _7_ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The _8_ (hard) you try to beat him，the more l
12、ikely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh.，_9_ you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep _10_.【语篇解读】本文是两人关于太极的对话。1.at考查固定搭配。laugh at嘲笑。2.softly考查and连接两个并列成分，因为前面是naturally，因此后面用副词形式。3.painful我的腿疼了。放在become后面的应该是形容词。pain为名词或者动词。4.holdingkeep doing sth保持、继续做某事，固定搭配。5.it此处的it代替上文的your l
13、eg。6.is called考查语态。太极在英语中被叫做“shadow boxing”。7.as固定搭配 as well as。8.harder此处考查the比较级，the 比较级结构。9.if考查句子关系。句意：如果你不介意的话，我停下来做个深呼吸。10.breath考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深呼吸。题组二尝试模拟Passage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016广州市高考模拟) British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the mi
14、ddle of the 19th century.The _1_(invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers _2_(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary wor
15、king people had very little time off work._3_，in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”，that is national holidays.This allowed people _4_(have) a day or two out now and then，_5_ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage _6_ special trip
16、tickets on the railways.By the 1880s，_7_(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels _8_(build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy _9_(sit) on the beach，bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment
17、was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today _10_ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍英国家庭走出家门外出旅游的几个阶段。1.invention考查词形转换。冠词后面需要用名词。2.were考查时态。结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。3.However考查逻辑关系。前后句存在转折关系，注意逗号标志。故用However。4.to have
18、考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。5.which考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which引导非限制性定语从句并充当其主语。6.of考查固定搭配。take advantage of是固定词组，表示“利用”。7.rising考查非谓语动词。此处表示不断上涨的工资，应用rising。8.were built考查时态和语态。结合语境可知应用被动语态，且用一般过去时。9.sitting考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。10.the考查定冠词。这里定冠词表示特指，指英国海滨。Passage 2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
19、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016绵阳二诊)Recently I have been thinking about how I can help others，even _1_ the simplest ways.Because I spend five days studying at school，I focus on _2_ I can do for my classmates.I started in my English class.We usually go downtown for lunch.So after I ate my food，I bought two small
20、 bags of cookies and a large cup of _3_(ice) tea.I got to class before everyone else，and I decided to pick someone _4_ needed a little more brightness on that day.Everyone came in _5_ read the note：“Random Act of Kindness.Pay it Forward.” They were pretty _6_ (excite).I acted as _7_ I were astonishe
21、d to avoid being found out and remain unknown.To my _8_ (surprised)，the boy shared the food with the entire class.I felt good about myself the whole day.The next day，the boy who received my gift did pass it on.And he bought some food and a drink for a student who had class after us.The _9_(follow) d
22、ay，I made a CD，which was filled with pleasant music，with the purpose of _10_(cheer) anyone up who was having a rough day or who just wanted to be in a good mood.I put this on another students desk.When he saw the CD，he shared the music with us during class，which made everybody happy.【语篇解读】最近，作者一直在考虑
23、如何帮助他人。他决定从帮助身边的人入手。他给班里的一个同学买了午饭，这个同学把他的爱心行为传递了下去，也为其他同学购买了食物。1.in考查介词。介词in通常与名词way搭配，表示“以方式”。2.what考查宾语从句。focus on后跟宾语从句，因从句中缺少宾语，故用连接词what引导。3.iced考查词形转换。iced tea“冰茶”。4.who考查定语从句。先行词为someone，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词who。5.and考查连词。大家进来后，阅读了那张纸条。因此填连词and，表示并列关系。6.excited考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，主语是They，本空应填过去分词
24、excited“激动的，兴奋的”，作表语。7.if/though考查连词。as if/though意为“好像”，此处表示作者也假装很吃惊的样子，避免大家发现是他购买的食物。8.surprise考查词形转换。to ones surprise为固定搭配，意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故应填名词surprise。9.following考查词形转换。此处表示第二天，应用following。10.cheering考查非谓语动词。with the purpose of为固定搭配，意为“为了”，介词of后要跟名词或动名词，因此填cheering。Passage 3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
25、括号内单词的正确形式。(2016郑州质检)Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer.One day while he _1_(work) in a field，he heard a cry for help.He immediately _2_(throw) his tools away.Following the sound，Fleming came to a deep bog(沼泽)，in which a boy was screaming and sinking.Fleming tied a rope around his own waist and the
26、other end _3_ a tree，and walked into the bog.With great effort he pulled himself and the boy to _4_(safe).He quickly took the boy to his farmhouse，_5_Mrs.Fleming fed him，dried his clothes，and sent him home.The next day a carriage arrived.A welldressed man stepped out，saying he was the father of the
27、boy.“You saved my sons life，” said the man.“_6_ can I repay you？”“I dont want payment，” Fleming replied.“Anyone would have done the same.”Just then，Flemings son appeared at the door.“Is he your son？” the man asked.“Yes，” said Fleming _7_(happy).“I have an _8_.Let me pay for his education.If hes like
28、 his father，hell grow to be a man well both be proud of.”And so he _9_.Thus the farmers son attended the best schools，graduated from a medical college，and became the worldfamous scientist winning the Nobel Prize and _10_(discover) of penicillin，Sir Alexander Fleming.Its said that many years later th
29、e man saved from the bog caught pneumonia(肺炎).Penicillin saved his life.His name？Sir Winston Churchill.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了青霉素发明人Sir Alexander Fleming的父亲积德行善让儿子受益的故事。1.was working考查时态。结合语境可知应用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。2.threw考查时态。结合语境可知应用一般过去时，注意throw的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化。3.to考查固定搭配。本句考查固定短语tie.to.，表示“把系在上”。4.safet
30、y考查词形转换。pull sb to safety表示“把某人拖到安全处”。5.where考查关系副词。关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句并充当从句的地点状语。6.How考查疑问副词。此处表示“我怎样才能报答你呢”。7.happily考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词。8.idea考查语境填词。此处表示“我有个想法”。9.did考查省略。so he did表示“他确实这样做了”，表示被救男孩的父亲承担了Sir Alexander Fleming的上学费用。10.discoverer考查词形转换。此处表示青霉素的发现者，故应用discoverer。Passage 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
31、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016“江南十校”模拟)Whats_1_biggest online shopping day in the world? The_2_(win) is Chinas Singles Day, celebrated on November 11, or 11.11.Singles Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people_3_(celebrate) their lives. Single students，_4_(look) for an excuse to buy_5_(them)
32、presents, started it _6_November 11, 1993, reported The Guardian.It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November 11/11.11and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site
33、Alibabasought_7_(increase) sales at the ecommerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang，_8_(launch) an annual online sale that day, said Fortune.When it first began, “Singles Day was an offline comfort for actual single people，” noted the website Atlas Obscura. “A small group of students at Nanjing Univers
34、ity are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day_9_singles could do activities like karaoke together.” It quickly became a_10_(culture) phenomenon.答案1.the2.winner3.to celebrate4.looking 5.themselves6.on7.to increase8.launched9.when 10.culturalPassage 5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a kid,
35、Mom used to cook food for us. One night in particular after _1_ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and _2_(extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad. I was waiting _3_(see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his toast, Dad just asked me _4_ my day was at school. I don
36、t remember what I told him that night，_5_ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said：“Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I _6_(go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me _7_ big hug a
37、nd said，“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today，really _8_(tire). And besides，a burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do！”What Ive learned over the years _9_(be) that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important _10_(key)to creating a healthy, growing，and lasti
38、ng relationship.答案1.spending2.extremely3.to see4.how5.but 6.went7.a8.tired9.is10.keysPassage 6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Johnny Carson began his career in television in his _1_(twenty). First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years later, he _2_(move)to Los Angles, California
39、. It was The Tonight Show _3_ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became the _4_ popular star of American television. He _5_(call) “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him.He did not take his fame _6_(serious). For exa
40、mple, when asked _7_ he became a “star”， he answered：“I started in a gaseous(气体的)state and I cooled.” Carsons special skill was his sense of _8_(humorous). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed even _9_(hard)at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many _10_(comedy)and singers became successful after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.答案1.twenties2.moved3.that4.most5.was called6.seriously7.how8.humor9.harderedians- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
