1、Unit 1Lifestyles.写作单词会拼写1 vi.要紧，有重大关系2 vt.认为，猜想3 vt.转换，转变4 adj.遥远的5 vt.忍耐，忍受6 n& vt.设计7 adj.附近的adv.在附近8 adv.否则；另外9 n.和平 adj.平静的，和平的 adv.和平地，平静地10 vt.& vi.放松 adj.松懈的，放松的 adj.令人轻松的，放松的11 n.压力 adj.充满压力的，紧张的12 vt.催促；极力主张 adj.急迫的，紧急的 n.紧急；催促13 adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的14 vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛 n.痛苦，苦难 n.受苦者，受难
2、者；患者15 adj.社交的；社会的 n.社会 n.社会主义16 vt.减少；降低 n.减少17 n.器官；机构 vt.组织 n.组织者 n.组织18 vt.更喜欢；宁愿 n.喜好；偏爱19 n.志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做 adj.自愿的；志愿的20 vi.毕业 n.毕业21 n.挑战vt.向挑战 adj.有挑战性的22 vt.& n.支持；支撑 n.支持者；拥护者23 v.做广告 n.登广告的人；广告商 n.广告24 adj.正式的，合礼仪的 adj.非正式的25 adj.遥远的 n.距离【答案】1.matter2.suppose3.switch4.remote5.stand6.desi
3、gn7.nearby8.otherwise9.peace；peaceful；peacefully10.relax；relaxed；relaxing11.stress；stressful12.urge；urgent；urgency13.bored；boring14.suffer；suffering；sufferer15.social；society；socialism16.reduce；reduction17.organ；organise；organiser；organisation18.prefer；preference19.volunteer；voluntary20.graduate；gra
4、duation21.challenge；challenging22.support；supporter23.advertise；advertiser；advertisement24.formal；informal25.distant；distance.阅读单词要识记26lifestyle n 27portable adj. 28paperwork n. 29alarm n. 30document n. 31studio n. 32presentation n. 33forecast n. 34sickness n. 35questionnaire n. 36classical adj. 【答案
5、】26.生活方式27.轻便的，手提(式)的28.日常文书工作29.警报，警告器30.公文，文件31.演播室；工作室32.表演；展示33.预报；预测34.疾病35.问卷；调查表36.古典的高频短语会默写1 (铃、爆竹等)响2 占据；开始从事；拿起3 充满着4 忍受，遭受5 此刻，目前6 数年间7 弄清，查明8 结果9 换衣服，更衣10 轮流做某事11 在中起作用12 追上，赶上；想出，找到13 盼望，期望14 除之外还；和15 有影响；起作用【答案】1.go off2.take up3.be filled with4.suffer from5.at the moment6.over the ye
6、ars7.make sure8.as a result9.get changed10.take turns to do sth.11.play a role/part ine up with13.look forward to14.as well as15.make a difference教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑问词其他do you think陈述句)1.你认为谁应该对这次事故负责？ is to blame for the accident？2.
7、I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表对比)2.儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son was having a good meal at home the parents were working hard in the fields.3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短语作后置定语)3.众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会，又将
8、举办冬奥会的城市。As we all know，Beijing has become both the summer and the winter Olympics.4.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(动词宾语宾语补足语)4.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimes you may and you are eager to change a bit.5.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.(so.that.引导结果状语从句)5.歌曲小苹果如此优
9、美，以至于我百听不厌。The song Small Apples sounds I want to listen to it again and again.6.We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same.that.“和一样”。)6.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。Our English teacher is wearing he wore yesterday. 【导学号：34802000】【答案】1.Who do you think2.while3.the first city
10、 to host4.find life boring and dull5.so sweet that6.the same clothes that精讲7个考纲单词 matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n问题；毛病高考佳句The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.(2016年江苏高考任务型阅读)网络让我们在大大小小的事情上更聪明。(1)It doesnt matter.没关系。It matters/doesnt matter(to sb.)主语从句(对某人来说)有关系，重要/没关系，不重要(2)a matter
11、 of.(是)一个的问题to make matters worsewhats worse更糟糕的是It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来关系不太大。Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。I lost my way in complete darkness and，to make matters(matter)worse，it began to rai
12、n.我在一片漆黑中迷路了，更糟的是，天又开始下雨。 suppose v理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想经典例句Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be).认为某人/某事be supposed to do应该做be supposed to have done本该做(而未做)(2)suppose/supposing(that).假使；假定What time are you supposed to be there?你应该几点到那儿？The meeting was s
13、upposed to take place on Tuesday，but weve had to postpone it.会议本应该在周二召开的，但我们不得不将它推迟了。名师点津suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/ provided(that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”表示一种假设条件。Suppose/Supposing(that) your car should break down on the road，what would you do then?假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你
14、怎么办？ switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换 n开关，电闸，转换教材原句Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。(1)switch(2)make a switch 进行改变Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.向自由市场经济转变并不容易。链
15、接写作一句多译你离开的时候请把灯关了。Please switch off the lights as/when you leave.Please turn off the lights as/when you leave. 【导学号：34802001】 suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)高考佳句All around her people were suffering，especially the elderly.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)她的周围，人们都在受苦，尤其是老年人。(1)suffering nU痛苦；苦难pl.痛苦；苦恼sufferer n.患者，受害者(2)suffer
16、 vt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger等名词作宾语(3)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。Laws of banning
17、 drinkdriving have reduced the pain and suffering(suffer)caused by road accidents.禁止酒驾的法律已经减少了交通事故造成的痛苦。 stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受 n看台；货摊；立场一词多义写出下列句中stand的含义I cant stand people complaining around me when Im working.忍受Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受Hundreds of people
18、were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场Is there any way to utilize(使用)this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊名师点津stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿教材原句I prefer meeting people in small groups.我比较喜
19、欢和少部分人会面。(1)preference n喜爱，偏爱have a preference for.偏爱(2)prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物胜过某物prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事(3)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.相比于更喜欢做Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.大多数
20、学生更喜欢早晨晚起床。Nowadays many children prefer surfing(surf)the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 【导学号：34802002】Im quite satisfied，and I prefer to rent(rent)such an apartment rather than buy one.我非常满足，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。名师点津(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以p
21、refer不可与比较级连用。 design n& vt.设计；安排；图案；意图；计划高考佳句To make our life easier and the environment more beautiful，I have designed a pair of magic shoes.(2014年湖南高考书面表达)为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。(1)designer n设计者(2)by designon purpose故意(3)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计Do you think th
22、e building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。诠释4个核心短语 go off (铃、爆竹等)响；爆炸；离开；(食物等)变质；变差一词多义写出下列句中go off的含义Fireworks were going off all over the city.响But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in
23、 different directions.(2016年天津高考阅读理解)离开Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.变质go against反对，违背；不利于go ahead开始；进行go over复习；检查go through浏览；经历；仔细检查If you go against nature，it will punish you.如果你违背了大自然，它就会惩罚你。John went through his pockets looking for the keys.约翰翻遍了他的衣袋找钥匙。 take up 拿起；接受；学着做/开始做；继续；占用(时间)；
24、占据(空间)教材原句Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.整天会议、电话不断。一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义You should take up my suggestion and start saving money.接受She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.拿起They have taken up golf.学着做She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续take on呈现；具有tak
25、e off起飞take down记下take back收回(说过的话)His voice took on a more serious tone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。Reporters took down every word of his speech.记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。OK，I take it all back好吧，我把我说过的话统统收回。 come up with 提出；想出高考佳句So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwis
26、e looking like a fool？(2015年北京高考阅读填句)那么你如何想出精彩的白日梦，避免被树根绊倒或看起来像个傻瓜？come about发生；产生come across遇见；(偶然)发现；被理解come out出版；出来come up走近；发生；被提出；被提及come on来吧；赶快；进行come to(指看法)被某人想出；共计为when it comes to.当涉及；当谈到How did it come about that you were late for half an hour in such a short trip?这么短的路程你迟到半小时，怎么回事？Ill
27、let you know if anything comes up如果发生什么事，我会告诉你的。The answer came to her in a flash of inspiration.她突然灵感闪现，想出答案来了。 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时教材原句At the moment Im studying medicine at a university.现在我正在一所大学学习医学。at this/that moment这时/那时at any moment随时，马上for the moment目前，暂时for a moment一会儿in a moment马上，过一会儿(常
28、用于将来时)the moment(that)一就In order to make our dream come true Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.李克强号召我们为了实现梦想，应该随时迎接新的挑战。This house is big enough at the moment，but well have to move if we have children.这房子现在还够大，但是如果有了孩子，我们还得搬家。He isnt in.Please call again in a moment. 他现在不在，
29、请等会儿再打过来。 【导学号：34802003】突破3个高考句型 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。本句是while连接的并列分句。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，连接并列分句；(5)用作名词，
30、表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。You like sports while I like reading.你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，以至于我找
31、不到坐的地方。句中包含了so.that.固定结构，意为“如此以至于”(1)so后跟形容词或副词，在句中引导结果状语从句。其结构如下：soadj./adv.that.soadj.a(n)单数可数名词that.somany/few复数名词that.somuch/little(少)不可数名词that.(2)such.that.“如此以至于”。sucha(n)adj.单数可数名词that.suchadj.复数名词/不可数名词that.The pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again.那个歌星唱得如此动听
32、以至于人们要求他唱了一首又一首。There is so much work to do that I wont be able to take off this year.有如此多的工作要做，以至于我今年没有时间度假。It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home all the day.天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不得不一整天都待在家里。 【导学号：34802004】 I am always the first person to get to the office我总是第一个到达办公室的人。本句中包含“The first.to do st
33、h.”句型。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。He is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。I caught the train with only a few seconds to spare(spare)我在车离开只剩数秒时赶上了火车
34、。I dont think Mr.Li is the best one to do(do)the work.我认为李先生不是做那项工作的最佳人选。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary (organize)2 (society)robots are not just making their way into the home.3After sixteen years of marriage they have grown (bore) with each
35、 other.4They hope for a (peace)settlement of the dispute. 【导学号：34802005】5The new bridge should reduce travelling time from 50 minutes 15 minutes.6Tom cant stand my (smoke)in public.7The message is very urgent，so it is supposed (send)as soon as possible.8The programme is designed (help)people who hav
36、e been out of work for a long time.9Under no circumstances will China be the first (use)nuclear weapons.10Your positive attitude toward life will make difference to your future.【答案】1.organizations2.Social3.bored4.peaceful5.to6.smoking7.to be sent8.to help9.to use10.a.单句改错1I found myself in an entire
37、ly new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing. 2Please wear warm clothes in order not to suffer cold. 3Im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper. 4Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has. 5A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday. 【导学号：34802006】 【答案】1.去掉at2.su
38、ffer后加from3.advertisingadvertised4.thatas5.去掉with重难考点多维练1prefer多棱镜(1)句型转换(每空一词)I prefer walking to driving to work.I rather than drive to work.I prefer to take some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays
39、.I take some exercise outside play computer games at home on Sundays.(2) 一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。 (prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.) (prefer doing sth.to doing sth.) (would rather do sth.than do sth.) (would do sth.rather than do sth.)【答案】prefer to walkwould rather；thanwould；rather thanShe preferr
40、ed to go with us rather than stay behind alone.She preferred going with us to staying behind alone.She would rather go with us than stay behind alone.She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.2so.that面面观(1)句型转换(每空一词)He walked so fast that I couldnt keep up with him.So fast that I couldnt ke
41、ep up with him.(2)对比填空(that/as)The book is written in such easy English beginners can understand.The book is written in such easy English beginners can understand it.(3)完成句子我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。He is such a good teacher 他是一个如此有教养的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。He is that every one of usrespects him. 【导学号：34802007】【答案】did
42、he walkasthatas we all lovesuch a welleducated professor/so welleducated a professor.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the morning Brian Blakey doesnt get up 1. (immediate)He turns on the television and watches the 2. (child) programmes and old movies until about halfpast ten.Then
43、 he gets up，3. (go)downstairs and switches on the TV in the 4. (live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5. lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He 6. (usual)switches off the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black always gets up early an
44、d usually wakes up about 5 minutes before his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 7. (get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.8. he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be r
45、eady for 9. next days work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it，10. he likes being busy.【答案】1.immediately2.childrens3.goes4.living5.for6.usually7.to get8.When9.the10.but.课文短文改错请根据Lesson 4的课文，对下面的材料进行修改。文中有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Im an accountant and I have to work on“the
46、tube”Thats people call the underground in London.Usually，its so crowd that I cant find somewhere to sit.I dont like the underground.Paul is a farmer and he works in the farm and dont have to be“on the tube”There is many things for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there were many things to
47、look after.He likes to play with his child.They are six and eight years old.Paul now is studying Chinese by distant learning.He is so very interested in China and he wants to see the Great Wall one day.【答案】Im an accountant and I have to work on“the tube”Thats people call the underground in London.Us
48、ually，its so that I cant find to sit.I dont like the underground.Paul is a farmer and he works the farm and have to be“on the tube”There many things for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there many things to look after.He likes to play with his .They are six and eight years old.Paul now is
49、studying Chinese by learning.He is very interested in China and he wants to see the Great Wall one day.高考话题微写作请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并背诵范文。1李华目前很忙，工作占据了他大部分时间。(at the moment，take up)2他认为生活中充满了挑战，机会是为那些勤奋的人而设计的。(be filled with，be designed for)3因此，他宁愿忍受远离家乡的痛苦，也不愿做一个终日懒散在家的人。(suffer from，prefer to do
50、 sth.rather than do sth.)4每天闹钟一响他就起床，开始忙碌的一天。他经常是第一个到达并且最后一个离开办公室的人。(go off)5下班后他会听听音乐以放松自己，也会打开电视收看新闻。然而，他对电视连续剧不感兴趣，因此很少转换频道。(switch on，switch over，用so.that连接)6数年间，他一直在业余时间通过互联网进行远程学习。(distance learning)7如今作为部门经理，李华说，没有父母和亲朋好友的支持，他就不可能成功。(support) 【参考范文】Li Hua is very busy at the moment，work takin
51、g up most of his time.In his opinion，life is filled with challenges and chances are designed for those hardworking people.So he prefers to suffer from being far away from his home rather than become a couch potato.Every day，the moment his alarm clock goes off，he gets up and starts a busy day.He is o
52、ften the first one to get to the office and the last to leave it.After work he either listens to music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.However，he is so bored with the TV series that he seldom switches over.Over the years，he has spent his spare time on the distance learning on the Internet.At present，being the manager of his department，Li Hua said he couldnt have succeeded without the support from his parents，relatives and good friends.
