1、四川省广安市岳池县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考（期中）试题（含解析）（满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Take a rest. B. Go to a party. C. Meet his boss.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C. He wont leave till the last minute.3. What is the woman concer
3、ned about?A. Her health. B. Her character. C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed. B. The room will be warmer. C. The lights will be turned on.5. What does the man imply (暗示)?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn
4、t care where to put the new shoes.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why doesnt the man want to fly?A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He thinks its dangerous. C. He like
5、s taking the bus.7. Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A. The bus. B. The train. C. The car.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt know what to read.B. She hasnt finished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has been to Eu
6、rope with the woman.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place?A. Proper body language. B. Excellent memory. C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview?A. Practi
7、ce handshaking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary?A. Not to mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in an indirect way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段
8、材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man kill time?A. By eating potato chips. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike?A. The square. B. The parks. C. The city.15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Entertainment. B. Income. C. Quietness.16. What do the man and w
9、oman disagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skills. B. Reading and writing. C. Listening and speaking.18
10、. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It improves learners English skills quickly.B. It
11、offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
12、Movies to Enjoy“Eating Animals”The 2018 documentary “Eating Animals”, based on the book by Jonathan Safran Foer published in 2009, tells us that factory farming is bad, and that most Americans dont realize just how bad. Still, this isnt a feel-guilty film. Theres plenty of hope as director Christoph
13、er Quinn shows farmers who are still using practices that do not, for example, force chickens to live their short lives in a dark building while covered in their own poop（大便）. Will the film cause you to go vegan（素食者）？Eh, burgers are really tasty. But it will make you think about what it is that your
14、e putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you to head for the farmers market to see what a chicken that lived a happy life tastes like.Landmark E Street Cinema? 555 11th St. NW, Washington, D. C. opens on Oct. 15 (Mon.)? $10$12. 50 Landmark Bethesda Row Cinema? 7235 Woodmont Ave. Bethesda, Md. opens
15、 on Oct. 15 (Mon.) $9.50$ 12. 50“The Last Tightrope Dancer in AnneniaSometimes its enjoyable to see what everyone else has been seeing. It helps with dinner party conversation. Sometimes, though, its fun to see something really different. “The Last Tightrope Dancer in Armenia” is a 2009 documentary
16、about the only two surviving performers of Armenian tightrope dancing, 76 and 77 at the time of the film, and their desperate efforts to pass on the traditional art form to the only student of tightrope dancing left in the land, a 16-year-old orphan (MJL) boy.Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theat
17、er, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.； Oct. 15 (Mon.), 8 p. m., free.Family Movie SeriesThe Old Greenbelt Theatre is here to help quiet the endless “Im bored” at the weekend. Every Sunday at 1 p. m. you can take the kids to see a family-friendly film for free, including “Despicable Me 3” an
18、d Paddington 2”. Just have fun!The Old Greenbelt Theatre, 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.；Sundays through Dec. 30, 1p.m., free.1. Which statement about “Eating Animals” is TRUE?A. Its directed by Jonathan Safran Foer.B. Its a feel-guilty story about the bad factory farming.C. It may cause many more Am
19、ericans to go vegan.D. It can help raise peoples awareness about food.2. Someone who wants to enjoy a film for free on October 15 could choose _.A. Eating AnimalsB. The Last Tightrope Dancer in ArmeniaC. Despicable Me 3D. Paddington 23. If a woman wants to spend a happy weekend with her children, sh
20、e should go to _.A. Landmark Bethesda Row CinemaB. Library of Congress, Mary Pickford TheaterC. 555 11th St. NW, Washington,D. C. D. 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章通过广告的形式讲述三部电影的主要内容吸引人们去看电影，并写明了影院地址、时间、价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干定位到第一部电影Eating Animals。根据此电影第一段最后一句“But it wi
21、ll make you think about what it is that youre putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you to head for the farmers market to see what a chicken that lived a happy life tastes like.”可知，这部电影会让你想到你在嘴里放的是什么，也许会激励你去农贸市场看看一只过着幸福生活的鸡吃起来是什么滋味，可以得出此电影会增强人们对食物的意识，D项切题；由此电影第一段中的“Still, this isnt a feel-guilty f
22、ilm. Theres plenty of hope as director Christopher Quinn shows farmers who”可知，这是一部由Christopher Quinn导演的不会让人感到愧疚的电影，排除AB两项；由此电影第一段中的“Will the film cause you to go vegan（素食者）？Eh, burgers are really tasty.”可知，并没有说很多人成为素食者，排除C项。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干free on October 15可以定位到第二部电影第二段的句子“Library of Congress,
23、Mary Pickford Theater, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.; Oct. 15 (Mon.) , 8 p. m. , free.”，可知The Last Tightrope Dancer in Annenia这部电影10月15日免费看电影。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由题干spend a happy weekend with her children可定位到第三部电影第一段中的句子“you can take the kids to see a family-friendly film for free, includi
24、ng “Despicable Me 3” and Paddington 2”. Just have fun!”和此电影第二段的句子“The Old Greenbelt Theatre, 129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.；Sundays through Dec. 30, 1p.m., free.”，可知想和孩子一起过一个美好的周末，应该去129 Centerway, Greenbelt, Md.。故选D项。【点睛】在高考中，细节理解题为频繁常考题型，集中考查文中细节。在做此类题型时，同学们可以先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速在文中找到这一细节
25、，把这部分内容仔细读一遍，比较所给选项与文中细节的细微差别。如在第2小题中，分析问题，得到关键词free on October 15，迅速定位到第二部电影第二段的句子“Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater, 101 Independence Ave. SE, Washington D. C.; Oct. 15 (Mon.) , 8 p. m. , free.”，可知The Last Tightrope Dancer in Annenia这部电影10月15日免费看电影。故选B项。BOne of the best things you can do
26、for your health is to drop a few pounds. Or maybe more than a few pounds.Being overweight increases your danger of heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and the list seems almost endless. Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basis such as making rules of eating more veg
27、etables and less fat and getting more physical activities.After breakfast, make water your primary drink. At breakfast, go ahead and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes (消耗) an extra 245 calories a day from so
28、ft drinks. Thats nearly 90,000 calories a year or 25 pounds! An research shows that neither the calories nor sugary drinks give you a sense of fullness the way that food does.People take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you keep your present weight and stop gaining weigh
29、t. Adding more than that will help you lose weight.Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals. A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours, they consumed almost 20 percent fewer calories at lunch than when
30、they ate a single breakfast.4. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A travelling diary.B. A story book.C. A science magazine.D. An English dictionary.5. Which of the following should be avoided if you want to lose weight?A. Eating more vegetables.B. Getting more exercise.C. Having less sugary
31、 drinks.D. Having three large meals.6. What is the best title of the passage?A. Healthy Eating HabitsB. Tips on Losing WeightC. Daily Diet and CaloriesD. Exercise Stops Diseases7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lots of diseases are related to being overweight.B. Those who
32、 have a single breakfast eat less at lunch time.C. Taking 4,000 to 5,000 steps a day can help you lose weight.D. An average American consumes 25 pounds of soft drinks a year.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者在减肥方面的一些建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things you can do for your health i
33、s to drop a few pounds.”，第二段“Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basis”，第三段“After breakfast, make water your primary drink.”和第四段“Adding more than that will help you lose weight.”可知文章主要围绕减肥方面提出的一些科学合理的建议，属于日常生活范畴，推出本文应出自科学杂志。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Youd better find several s
34、imple things you can do on a daily basis such as making rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activities.”和最后一段“Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals.”可知想要减肥应该吃更多的蔬菜，少食脂肪并且多做运动，同时一天吃5-6次小餐或零食，应该避免不吃三顿大餐。故选D项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“One
35、of the best things you can do for your health is to drop a few pounds.”，第二段“Youd better find several simple things you can do on a daily basis”，第三段“After breakfast, make water your primary drink.”和第四段“Adding more than that will help you lose weight.”可知文章主要围绕减肥方面提出的一些科学合理的建议，可知本篇文章围绕减肥话题展开。所以短文的最佳标题为
36、“减肥方面的一些建议”。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being overweight increases your danger of heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and the list seems almost endless.”可知过度肥胖会增加心脏病、高血压、癌症等多种疾病的风险,所以A项“许多疾病都与过度肥胖有关。”的表述是正确的。故选A项。CCelebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular cu
37、lture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption (消费) on the interest of celebrity related to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as f
38、amous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential (潜力), moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.Celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon (现象), but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consum
39、ers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they
40、 expand their production scale (规模) rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life.However, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer attraction. No matter how famous the products origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its ow
41、n qualities it begins to look like an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the attention dies down, consumer interest might decrease, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.Today, celebrities face even more serious embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever but
42、its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame (名声) has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the egos (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Hav
43、ing already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been temporary.8
44、. Fashion magazines today _.A. totally refuse to put models on the coverB. rarely put models on the coverC. need not worry about celebrities market potentialD. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly9. A change in the consumer market can be found today that _.A. price rather than bra
45、nd name is more concernedB. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisementsC. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisementsD. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned10. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly
46、_.A. shorten the artistic career of a celebrity in show businessB. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general publicC. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his productsD. influence the price of a celebritys products11. The passage is mainly about _.A. celebrity and
47、 personal styleB. celebrity and market potentialC. celebrity and fashion designD. celebrity and clothing industry【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度，和他们产品的销售。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandon
48、ed the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces.(此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为他们不像名人那样卖得好)可知，如今的时尚杂志很少把模特放在封面上。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段And once the attention dies down, consumer interest might decrease, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.(一旦
49、注意力消失，消费者的兴趣可能会下降，忠诚度就会回归到可靠的品牌)可以推断，今天消费者市场发生了变化，人们更关心产品的质量而不是外观。故选D。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears.(每一个失策都可能会缩短名人的保质期，而曾经给他带来名声的同一份报纸或杂志，一旦机会出现，就会毫不犹豫地把他撕成碎片)可以猜测出，“Each misstep th
50、reatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life”指的是“任何一个错误的步骤都可能降低名人的知名度和他的产品的销售”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own.(因此，名人意识到他们难以置信的强大市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品)及全文内容
51、可知，文章主要说明了名人已成为流行文化的重要代表，但是今天，名人面临更加严峻的尴尬。流行文化圈比以往大，其周转速度也加快，名人每一次的失误都会减少他们的知名度，和他们产品的销售。即主要陈述“celebrity and market potential(名人与市场潜力)”。故选B。DIt was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking (爆烈声) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound
52、in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until the
53、y sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mothers room. He found it impossible to wake her up
54、. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy stayed calm and, as a fireman said later, acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, l
55、eaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fir
56、e engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string (线) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mothers room. Tying one end of the string to
57、her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, The string will lead you to mother. Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.12. Why did Glenn
58、 run downstairs first?A. He wanted to find out what was happening.B. He was worried about his mothers safety.C. He wanted to save his sister and brother.D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.13. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A. Glenn.B. Glenns father.C. Glenns s
59、ister.D. Glenns neighbor.14. Which of the following can replace “unconscious” in Paragraph 3?A. unfortunateB. confuseC. terrifiedD. senseless15. Glenn saved his family because _.A. his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB. he had learned something about first aidC. he had dealt with the emer
60、gency calmly and wiselyD. he had followed his mothers instructions【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了9岁的Glenn在爸爸不在家的情况下，发现家中起火后，冷静应对，给他的父亲打电话，让父亲把失火的消息告诉消防员，救了哥哥姐姐和他们的母亲。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brot
61、her Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”可知，Glenn十分担心哥哥姐姐和妈妈的安全，于是跑到楼下把哥哥姐姐推醒，所以Glenn先跑下楼是为了救哥哥姐姐。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”可知，
62、Glenn打电话给爸爸，让爸爸打电话给消防员并叫救护车。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的句子“He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden.”可知，Glenn发现叫醒妈妈是不可能的，Glenn太太，一个烟雾的受害者，昏迷了，没有人帮Glenn把她带到花园里；从叫不醒妈妈和a victim of the smoke得出，妈妈应
63、该是昏迷了、无知觉了，此处unconscious意为“无意识的、无知觉的”，senseless（失去知觉的）符合文意。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由第二段句子“He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”，第四段句子“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”和第六段句
64、子“He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?”可知，在整个拯救过程中，Glenn沉着冷静聪明，有条不紊地行动，先叫醒哥哥姐姐，再去叫妈妈，发现妈妈叫不醒后打电话给爸爸让他叫消防员和救护车，并思考如何让消防员在火光中找到妈妈，表明Glenn冷静聪明地处理紧急情况。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的
65、每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第4小题中，第二段句子“He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.”，第四段句子“Glenn call
66、ed his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”和第六段句子“He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?”，它们是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可以得出Glenn冷静聪明
67、地处理紧急情况。故选C项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“_16_” Until recently few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._17_Tests were carried out to stud
68、y the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._18_If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laugh
69、ter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program._19_20_ They have found
70、that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brai
71、n which diminish bothstress and pain.C. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not putthis theory into clinic practice.D. Laughter can prolong ones life.E. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve
72、 theirpatients condition by encouraging them to laugh.F. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health.G. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. B 20.
73、E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。【16题详解】从前面的句子There is an English saying:及后句Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 可知这里说的是一个与笑有关的谚语。故选A。【17题详解】从前面的句子doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.医生开始研究笑可知，笑可以改
74、善人们的健康。故选F。【18题详解】从前面句子It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果，可知，笑可以增加血压，心跳和呼吸加快。故选G。【19题详解】从前面的句子The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.可知，笑可以减少疼痛的原因是会产生化学物质。故选B。20题详解】从后面的句子They have found
75、 that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.可知，医生开笑声诊所帮助改善他们的状况。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life
76、is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is _21_your eyes and your heart to see them. I saw _22_ just the other day. The local _23_ had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus _24_by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 ye
77、ars old,_25_the bus and started running quickly to the _26_. The smile on her face was quite sweet. I _27_up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got _28_, her dad smiled and knelt down to _29_ her. He wrapped his powerful _30_ around her and gave her a huge hug
78、, the moment she got to him.My eyes _31_ a bit as I watched this scene. I _32_all the times my own children had run into my arms with _33_ faces and loving hearts.Every single hug from them was a treasure of _34_. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was _35_when I heard the car behind me honk its
79、horn (鸣喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to _36_ it again. However, this time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before.I took that _37_ moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.One day, we all will leave this school of learning and l
80、ove, and _38_get to go home again. _39_ enjoy your day here at school then. Love and learn. But know that one day you will be going home to where the _40_never ends.21. A. cleanB. protectC. openD. shut22. A. itB. otherC. oneD. another23. A. schoolB. hospitalC. restaurantD. market24. A. returnedB. tu
81、rnedC. approachedD. stopped25. A. pointed atB. got offC. went throughD. broke into26. A. busB. manC. endD. house27. A. lookedB. tookC. climbedD. showed28. A. warmerB. olderC. closerD. thinner29. A. blameB. greetC. touchD. save30. A. headB. footC. legsD. arms31. A. wateredB. closedC. restedD. cheered
82、32. A. rememberedB. appreciatedC. missedD. preferred33. A. gentleB. prettyC. nervousD. smiling34. A. wealthB. joyC. valueD. learning35. A. destroyedB. cancelledC. stoppedD. repeated36. A. fixB. followC. callD. catch37. A. quietB. beautifulC. lostD. embarrassing38. A. suddenlyB. equallyC. slowlyD. fi
83、nally39. A. SoB. ButC. ThoughD. If40. A. expectationB. imaginationC. loveD. hope【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中充满了美妙的时刻，我们所要做的就是睁开眼睛和敞开心灵去观察它们，文章主要讲述了作者看到的一个美好的时刻。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是睁开眼
84、睛和敞开心灵去观察它们。A. clean清洁；B. protect保护；C. open打开；D. shut关闭。根据下文“to see them”可知，生活中充满了美妙的时刻，我们所要做的就是睁开眼睛和敞开心灵去观察它们。故选C项。【22题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在前几天我看到了一个美好的时刻。A. it它，代指上文提到过的同一事物；B. other其他的人（物）；C. one一个，表示泛指，代指上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个；D. another另一个。此处用one来指代一个“beautiful moment”。 故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车回家时正赶上
85、学校放学，我发现自己跟在了校车的后面。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant饭店；D. market市场。根据下文“I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”可知，当地“学校”放学，我发现自己跟在了校车的后面。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校车在一所坐落于山顶的房子边停了下来。A. returned返回；B. turned翻转；C. approached接近；D. stopped停止，停下。根据下文可推知，校车在一所坐落于山顶的房子边停了下来。故选D项。【25题详
86、解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个小女孩，不超过7岁，从校车上下来。A. pointed at指着；B. got off （从）下来；C. went through通过，经历；D. broke into强行闯入，打断。根据空后“started running quickly”可知，小女孩从校车上下来。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始快速跑向房子。A. bus公交车；B. man男人；C. end结尾；D. house房子。此处指上文提到的house。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往山上看，看她去哪儿。A. looked看；B. took拿；C. climb
87、ed爬山；D. showed展示。根据上文“The bus _4_ by a house sitting on top of a hill.”可知，小女孩的家在山顶，所以此处用“looked up”，指“向上看”。 故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走近的时候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。A. warmer更暖和的；B. older更老的；C. closer更近的；D. thinner更薄的。根据下文“her dad smiled and knelt down to _9_ her.”可知，当她走近的时候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近的时
88、候，爸爸微笑着迎接她。A. blame责怪；B. greet问候，欢迎；C. touch触摸；D. save挽救，节省。根据“knelt down”可知，爸爸蹲下来迎接她。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩一跑过来，爸爸就张开双臂迎接她，给她一个大大的拥抱。A. head头；B. foot脚；C. legs腿；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“gave her a huge hug”可知，小女孩一跑过来，爸爸就张开“双臂”迎接她，给她一个大大的拥抱。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我的眼睛湿润了一点。A. watered湿润；B. closed关闭；
89、C. rested休息；D. cheered欢呼。根据上下文可知，很明显当看到这一幕时，作者被感动了，故眼睛“湿润”了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起自己的孩子带着微笑和爱意投入我的怀抱的时候。A. remembered想起，记起；B. appreciated感激；C. missed想念，错过；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“my trip down the memory lane”可知，作者回想起自己的孩子投入怀抱的时候。故选A项。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回想起自己的孩子带着微笑和爱意笑着投入我的怀抱的时候。A. gentle温和的； B.
90、 pretty漂亮的；C. nervous紧张的；D. smiling微笑的。孩子们投进父母的怀抱，自然都是欢天喜地的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自他们的每一个拥抱都是值得珍惜的“快乐”。A. wealth财富；B. joy快乐；C. value价值；D. learning学习。这里说的是父母和孩子间的友好关系。故在父母看来，任何一次拥抱都是值得珍惜的“快乐”。 故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到后面的车鸣笛时，我的回忆之旅突然被打断。A. destroyed破坏，摧毁；B. cancelled取消；C. stopped停止，中断；D. repea
91、ted重复。根据下文“I heard the car behind me honk its horn”可知，当作者回想往事的时候，思绪被“打断”了。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到校车很快开走了，我开始又跟着它。A. fix安装，修理；B. follow跟随；C. call打电话，呼喊；D. catch抓住。根据上文第一段“and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.”及本句中的“again”可知，当前面的校车开动时，作者又跟上它。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记下了这美妙
92、的时刻，并把它存放在心灵深处，在那里它将永存A. quiet安静的；B. beautiful美妙的；C. lost迷失的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文第一段“Life is full of beautiful moments.”可知，作者记下了这美妙的时刻。故选B项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天我们都会离开这个学习和爱的学校，最后再次回到家。A. suddenly突然；B. equally平等地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. finally最后。根据“we all will leave this school of learning and love”可
93、知，我们都会离开学校，“最后”回到家。故选D项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以要享受在学校的日子。A. So所以；B. But但是；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。上文提到“we all will leave this school”，我都会离开学校，“所以”要享受在学校的日子。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是要明白，有一天你将会回到爱永恒的家里。A. expectation期待；B. imagination 想象力；C. love爱；D. hope希望。此处指的是家里的爱永恒。故选C项。第 II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小
94、题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog _41_(be) humans best friend. Now, they have another jobto help doctors to diagnose（诊断）cancer.After a long-standing research of smell, a Finnish professor has said that certain _
95、42_(type) of cancer are able to be discovered by their smell, _43_(make) it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs to help diagnose the disease.A professor, JoukoVepsalainen from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio, has focused on nitrogen compounds（氮化合物）. The compounds increase _44_ (great)
96、 when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way, allowing them _45_(find) out, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. Thats where the dog, mans best friend, may step in with their sharp sense of smell.According _46_ the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job
97、, but _47_ will take a dog months, even years, to tell the _48_(different) between sick and healthy people. “Anyone _49_knows how difficult early cancer detection(察觉) is understands what _50_good opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Fin
98、nish media.【答案】41. has been 42. types 43. making 44. greatly 45. to be found 46. to 47. it 48. difference/ differences 49. who 50. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为了可能。【41题详解】考查时态。结合上文出现“since then”可知，该句应使用现在完成时，主语为“the dog”是单数第三人称形式，故填has been。【42题详解】考查名词的数。分析该句可知“certain _2_(type)
99、 of cancer”为从句的主语，其后谓语为“are”，推出该句主语应该为复数形式，故填types。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，make与其逻辑主语“certain _2_(type) of cancer ”构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填making。【44题详解】考查副词。此处使用副词greatly来修饰其前动词increase。故填greatly。【45题详解】考查不定式。结合短语allow to do sth译为“允许做”可知此处填不定式，同时，find out与逻辑主语“them”之间构成被动语态，故用不定式的被动形式，故填to be found。【46
100、题详解】考查固定搭配。此处考查according to译为“根据”，为固定短语。故填to。【47题详解】考查it用法。此处考查it takes sb time to do sth译为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，该句中不定式为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。故填it。【48题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作tell的宾语，故将different(adj)变成其名词形式difference，结合语境，此处可以特指一个或多个不同。故填differencedifferences。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析该句为定语从句，其先行词为anyone，在从句中做主语，故用关系代词who来引导。故填who。
101、【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：任何知道早期癌症检测有多么困难的人都知道这是一个多么好的机会。该句为what引导的感叹句结构：what+不定冠词+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，本句中不定冠词后为good opportunity，故使用不定冠词“a”，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改
102、：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, we were attracted by the announcement, say all the school clubs would gather on the sports field during the lunch break on Monday afternoon and that we could join in the club we like. Everybody was excited about it. Af
103、ter lunch,we run onto the sports field. I was amazed with the number and variety of the club: the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was not easy make a choice. But I decided to become a member of the Guitar Club, so I love music. I signed up and so did some other stude
104、nts which shared my interest. I believe music and new friends will make your life more interestingly.【答案】1. the an2. say saying3. 删除join后的in4. run ran5. club clubs6. easy后加to7. so because8. which who/that9. your my/our10. interestingly interesting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者在学校选俱乐部的故事。通过仔细的考虑作者最终选择了吉
105、他俱乐部，希望可以通过音乐结交朋友、丰富自己的生活。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：上周，我们被一则通知吸引了，通知说学校俱乐部会在周一下午的午餐休息时间聚集在操场上，并且我们可以参加自己喜欢的俱乐部。announcement“通知”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又announcement是元音音素开头，故将the改为an。2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语announcement和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故将say改为saying。3. 考查介词。“参加某个组织”应用join，故删除join后的in。4. 考查时态。根据la
106、st week可知本文讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将run改为ran。5. 考查名词的数。根据上文的all the school clubs可知此处应用club的复数形式，故将club改为clubs。6. 考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故在easy后加to。7. 考查连词。句意：但是我决定成为吉他俱乐部的一员，因为我喜欢音乐。根据句意可知，此处用连词because“因为”符合语境，故将so改为because。8. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行
107、词students在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that，故将which改为who/that。9. 考查代词。句意：我相信音乐和新朋友会让我（们）的生活更加有趣。根据句意可知，此处用“我（们）的”符合语境，照应上文的I，故将your改为my/our。10. 考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，make sth. interesting“使有趣”，故将interestingly改为interesting。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(Huashan Hospital Affiliated t
108、o Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请根据所给提示，代表学生会用英语写一则通知，要点包括：1. 主讲人;2. 讲座时间和地点;3. 参加对象;4. 注意事项（下载钉钉；安装软件；扫描QR代码）。注意： 1. 词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇与词组: 下载钉钉download Dingtalk；办公应用软件 office application;安装install;扫描QR代码 scan the QR codeNOTICE_Student Union【答案】 NOTICETo help
109、the students have a better understanding of NCP, the school plans to invite Mr. Zhang from Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University to give us a lecture online.As scheduled, the lecture is to be held from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm this Wednesday. To attend the lecture, you need to download Dingtalk,
110、 a popular office application. You can find it easily online. After installing the app on your mobile phone or your PC, you need to scan the QR code to get admitted. It is strongly recommended that all the students should participate in this lecture.For more information, please contact Li Hua at 082
111、6-912345678.Student Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。为了帮助学生更多了解解新型冠状病毒肺炎学校邀请张文宏教授作在线讲座，本篇要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 主讲人2. 讲座时间和地点3. 参加对象4. 注意事项第二步：列提纲（重点词组）have a better understanding of/ invite sb. to do sth./ give sb. a lecture/ attend/ scan/ download/ recommend/ participat
112、e in/ contact第三步：连词成句1.To help the students have a better understanding of NCP, our school plans to invite Mr. Zhang from Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University to give us a lecture online.2. The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm this Wednesday. 3. To attend the lectur
113、e, you need to download Dingtalk, which is a popular office application. 4. You can find it easily online. 5. After installing the app on your mobile phone or your PC, you need to scan the QR code to get admitted.6. All the students are strongly recommended to participate in this lecture.7. For more
114、 information, please contact Li Hua at 0826-912345678.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：As scheduled, the lecture is to be held from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm this Wednesday.中as引导非限制性定语从句；It is strongly recommended that all the students should participate in this lecture.中that引导主语从句。
