1、.常考句型【句型1】 beforced/compelled/obligedtoV“不得不”仿写：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.【句型2】It is conceivable that句子“可想而知的”It is obvious that句子“明显的”It is apparent that句子“显然的”仿写：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。It is conceivable that knowledge play
2、s an important role in our life.阅读理解A体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文健康生活water7分钟/5You might think Id have little in common with a camel，but we do share one useful skill：both of us can go for a very long time without water.Usually I start my day with a cup of tea，and then I might have a glass of water with my lu
3、nch and one with dinner，thats about a liter of liquid in 24 hours.It feels like plenty，but apparently its not nearly enough.After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion，and both told me I should b
4、e drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best.I decided to conduct an experiment.What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month?The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示)perfectly and rather frighteningly wh
5、at a lack of hydration does to a face.I am 42，but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture，which is shocking.There are dark shadows under and around my eyes，which make me look exhausted，a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches，and my skin lacks any luster(光泽)It looks dead.Even m
6、y lips look shriveled(枯萎的)This is all classic evidence of poor hydration，apparently.Every system and function in our body depends on water.It flushes toxins from the vital organs，carries nutrients to cells，provides a moist environment for ear，nose and throat tissues，and eliminates waste.Not drinking
7、 enough means all these functions becomesdamaged.So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days.The results were astonishing.【语篇导读】本文主要通过作者本人的现身说法反映出喝水少给人们带来的危害，饮用足量的水对人的身体健康起到了至关重要的影响。1Which statement is Not True according to Paragraph 1?AThe au
8、thor drinks about a liter of liquid every day.BThe author has something in common with a camel.CThe author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.DThe author thinks she drinks enough water every day.解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It feels like plenty，but apparently its not nearly enough.”可知，作者认为自己饮水量足够，实则
9、不然。可知C的表达是错的。答案C2Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?ABecause she was very fond of doing experiments.BBecause she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.CBecause her doctors forced her to do it.DBecause she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.解析细节理解题
10、。由第二段“and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best.”可知，作者是在被告知了饮水的重要性后，开始决定尝试饮用足量的水。答案B3The authors lack of hydration caused the following physical responses Except .Ashriveled lipsBdark shadows around her eyesCenough luster of her skin
11、Dwrinkles and blotches on her face解析推理判断题。由第三段“There are dark shadows under and around my eyes，which make me look exhausted，a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches，and my skin lacks any luster(光泽)It looks dead.Even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的)”可知，由于缺水，作者的眼眶是黑色的，脸上有皱纹，嘴唇是枯萎的，A、B、D都是对的，作者的
12、脸上是缺乏光泽的。C选项说的脸上很有光泽。答案C4According to the passage，the author most probably tends to tell us .Athe more water one drinks，the healthier he isBits necessary to follow specialists instructionsCdrinking water makes ladies look youngerDdrinking enough water is key to ones health解析主旨大意题。通观全文，本文主要通过作者本人的现身说
13、法反映出“饮用足量的水对人的身体健康起到了至关重要的影响”。答案D5What will be probably written in the next paragraph?AThe author had his health greatly improved.BThe author gave up the experiment.CThe author suffered a lot from the experiment.DThe author felt very disappointed at the result.解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句“The results were astoni
14、shing.”可知，下段很可能实验结果好得令作者吃惊。所以她的健康状况得到好转。答案AB体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率记叙文个人情感optimism5分钟/5After being born at the end of 1932，Mr.Cameron senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knee and his feet twisted.He went under numerous operations to ease his pain，and eventually both limbs(下肢) had to be
15、 cut off.But despite his disability and later losing the sight in one eye，Mr.Cameron still gained a successful career as a stockbroker(股票经纪人)After moving to England from Scotland as a child，he married Mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in Peasemore，Berks.In an interview with
16、 the Daily Telegraph two years ago，the Tory leader described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability.He told how once they were on holiday in Cornwall，he overheard someone rudely saying.“That guys wearing funny boots.” Mr.Cameron said he thought to himself，“Thats odd，no one ever
17、 says that.”In an ITV interview before the general election，Mr.Cameron said of his father，“Hes an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heelsquite a disability.But the glass with him was halffull，normally with something alcoholic.I think I got my sense of optimism(乐观) from him.”Mr.Cameron
18、also appeared with his parents at an event and said that they understood his idea for “a Big Society”“They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up，” he said，“I know what are my responsibilities.” Mr.Camerons disability is not thought to have played any part in his death age
19、d 77.Friends said he was “so proud” to see his son become Prime Minister in May，and had visited 10 Downing Street and Chequers.However，the familys various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PMs wife Samantha last month.【语篇导读】本文是
20、一篇记叙文。英国首相戴维卡梅伦的父亲伊恩卡梅伦出生于1932年，两腿先天残疾，年幼时接受多次手术，双腿被迫截肢，右眼后来失明。伊恩努力学习，后来成为一名股票经纪人。在接受ITV采访时，首相说他的父亲既是英雄人物又是给了自己巨大成就感的乐观人。1What is the passage mainly about?AThe life and character of Mr.Cameron senior.BA huge hero figure in the eyes of son.CThe newly elected Prime Minister.DA disabled father and his
21、career.解析主旨大意题。虽然文章讲述了老卡梅伦的出生、职业、婚姻，但是这些内容是为文章下文作铺垫，目的在于说明首相眼中的父亲是个什么样的人，故选B项。答案B2In the text “the Tory leader” refers to .AMr.Cameron seniorBPrime Minister David CameronCthe Daily TelegraphDa leader in the government解析词义猜测题。根据该词后面的described the experience of growing up with a father with a disabili
22、ty可以看出这位正在描述父亲的人应该是Mr.Cameron senior的儿子，即新任首相戴维卡梅伦，故选B项。答案B3When Mr.Cameron heard the rude words， .Ahe exploded with anger all of a suddenBhe thought the man was too foolishChe was shocked to hear thatDhe expected it a long time ago解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，当Mr.Cameron听到这句话时，感到不能理解，因为以前从没有人这样说过，故选C项。答案C4
23、According to Mr.Cameron，“a Big Society” means .Athere are numbers of families in the societyBpeople take up their duties in the societyCmuch freedom will be offered to the peopleDmany events will take place in the future解析推理判断题。根据第六段中Mr.Cameron的话可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了 a big society的含义，他认为在这个社会中，应该认真履行自己的职
24、责。答案B5From the last paragraph we can know that .Athe disability caused Mr.Cameron senior deathBMr.Cameron senior took pride in having such a sonCMr.Cameron senior lived in 10 Downing StreetDFlorence was adopted by the PMs wife解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的Friends said he was “so proud” to see his son become Prime
25、Minister in May可知，老卡梅伦因儿子成为首相而感到自豪，故选B。误解分析：根据该段的第二句排除A选项；由.and had visited 10 Downing Street可知，老卡梅伦拜访了首相官邸，而不是居住于此，故排除C项；根据文章最后一句可知，首相夫人上个月给他生了个孙女Florence，故排除D项，动词deliver表示“接生”。答案B【温馨提示】numerous adj.为数众多的，许多overhear vt.无意中听到，偷听到odd adj.奇数的，古怪的，零散的，剩余的heel n脚后跟10 Downing Street唐宁街10号【长难句解读】原文However
26、，the familys various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PMs wife Samantha last month.译文然而，家庭的各种假期计划意味着他没能见到他最近出生的孙女Florence，孙女是上个月首相的妻子Samantha生的。分析该句子的however其实是承接上文的，跟本句关系不大。在主句部分，that引导的是宾语从句，作meant的宾语，而后面的who引导的则是非限制性定语从句，补充说明孙女出生的状况，who在从句中作主语。
