1、话题词汇1affectionn喜爱2alarmedadj.惊恐的3digitaladj.数字的；数码的4desirev渴望；想要5breakthroughn突破6advancedadj.先进的；高级的7experimentwith用做实验8testout试验9dreamabout/of梦想；梦到10withtherapiddevelopmentof随着的快速发展话题佳作美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。1描述这些情节；2你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；3原因：(1)机器人没有感情
2、，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。佳作欣赏InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica，therobotisdescribedasakindofmachinewhichwantstocontrolhumansandruletheearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion，itisimpossiblefortherobottoruletheearth.Firstlytherobotisonlyakindofmachinewhichhasne
3、itherthoughtsnorfeelings.Thusitwillnothaveitsownwishordreamatall.Secondly，althoughtherobotcandosomeworkthathumanscannotdo，itisworkingunderthecontrolofhumans.Thatistosay，itisnotabletodoanythingbyitself.Thus，therobotwillnevercontroltheearth.Thatisjustakindofsciencefiction.名师点睛本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表
4、明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。.写作必记单词1desiren渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要2alarmn警报；惊恐；vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动3favourn喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏companyn公司；同伴5declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称6junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者
5、；晚辈；等级较低者7talentn天才；特殊能力；才干8divorcen离婚；断绝关系；vt.与离婚；与脱离9obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗.阅读识记单词10fictionn小说；虚构或想象出来的事11satisfactionn满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfyvt.使满意；使满足satisfiedadj.感到满意的；感到满足的satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的；令人满足的12.sympathyn同情(心)13overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的14elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的15scanv
6、t.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描16absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的17clerkn售货员；职员；旅馆接待员18awfuladj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的19affairn事务；事情；暧昧关系20envyvt.忌妒；羡慕21digitaladj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的22grandadj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的23affectionn喜爱；爱；感情24holyadj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的25staffn全体员工；手杖26chaptern(书中的)章；篇；回27thinkingn思想；思考thoughtn想法28assessmentn评价；评定assessvt.评
7、价；评定语境活用1Thewomansittingatthedesk，seeingmymadness，sympathetically(sympathy) jumpedup.(2016全国)2Theresponsetotheinventionhasntbeenallfavourable(favour)(2014天津)3Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfying(satisfy) relationships.4Isatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviously(envy) th
8、eotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.(2014浙江)5Shecametotheassessment(assess) andpassedinallareas.6Tomymother，thepoemrevealedaparentsaffection(affect) whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.(2016上海)1testout考验出；检验完2ringup给打电话3turnaround转身；翻转4leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5setaside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6inall一共；总计7bebou
9、ndto一定做语境活用Comparedwiththepast，manypeopledesiretohavearobotwhichhave1.beentestedout(检验完) byscientistsinthedigitaltimes.Whenyouarealarmed，itwillaccompanyyouuntilyouwanttobe2.leftalone(让一个人待着)Whileyouareatwork，itobeysyourorderandsetsdownthenumbersthat3.ringyouup(给你打电话)，andevendealswithsomeofficeaffair
10、s.Sucharobotismoreafriendthanamachine，soImstronglyinfavorofthestudyingofrobots.Imsurethatifyouhavesucharobot，others4.areboundto(注定) envyyou.1therelive/stand/lie.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。仿写图画中，在小溪边有一棵树，树上挂满了水果。Inthepicture，therestandsatreefulloffruitononesideo
11、fthestream.2wont/canthavesb.doing.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuiltyoucannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改建总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。仿写我不允许你这样粗暴地对我讲话。Iwonthaveyouspeakingsorudelytome.3havesth.doneAsimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.在1939年阿
12、西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。仿写如果你想制作自己的音乐谁能帮助你？(2016全国)Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced？desiren渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物vt.希望得到；想要(1)Fromtheearliestages，theydesiretohelpothers，toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.从很小，他们就渴望帮助他人，渴望分享信息，渴望参与到实现共同目标的活动中。(2016江苏)(2)Hismotherdesiredhimtobeateac
13、her.他母亲希望他当老师。have a strong desiredesire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略。基础知识训练(1)Anyonedesiring(desire) tovotemustcometothemeeting.(2)Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace.写作能力提升(3)他希望赢得这场比赛。Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev)Hehadadesiretow
14、inthegame.(desiren)Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat.)favourn帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同v喜爱；偏袒(1)IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourIdbeengivendecadesearlier.我认为这是另一个报答别人恩惠的机会，这个恩惠早在数十年前就给予我了。(2)Paul，canIaskyouafavour?保罗，能帮我一下吗？ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙do a favour for sb
15、.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，支持；主张in ones favour对某人有利若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或ofdoingsth.，则其前面必须用定冠词the。基础知识训练(1)目前汇率对我们有利。Theexchangerateisinourfavouratthemoment.(2)他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.(3)劳驾，我在打电话时你把收音机的声音调小点好吗？Domeafavourandturntheradi
16、odownwhileImonthephone，willyou?写作能力提升(4)劳驾，请把窗户打开好吗？Wouldyoudomethefavourtoopenthewindow?Wouldyoudomethefavourofopeningthewindow?accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏(1)Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(牛津词典)(2)Thediseaseisaccompaniedbysneezingandfever.疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。(3)Shestayedatho
17、mewithheryoungersistertokeephercompany.她留在家里陪伴她妹妹。(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by与同时存在或发生(2)company n公司；做伴；伴侣keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起(1)accompany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunderaccompanieswithlightning.但是，用于被动语态的accompany后可接介词with或by。(2)accompany习惯
18、上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的togo应去掉：Heaccompaniedhertogotothestation.。(3)accompaniedby连接主语时，并不影响主语的数。基础知识训练(1)Accompanied(accompany) bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.(2)Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.(3)Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.(4)Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，is(
19、be) surveyingthelandnow.(5)IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.写作能力提升(6)Children，whenaccompaniedbytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014湖南)(用only置于句首的倒装句改写)Onlywhenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparentsaretheyallowedtoenterthestadium.declarev宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称(1)Allthekidsdeclaredsomethingtheycoulddo
20、awaywithfortheweek.孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。(2015全国)(2)TheUN.hasdeclaredittobeasafezone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不能是不定式。基础知识训练(1)Onlyamonthearlier，Mr.Stenholmhaddeclaredfor/againstthetaxcut.(2)ItwastheyearwhenB
21、ritaindeclaredwaronGermany.(3)Ithasbeendeclaredalreadythatthecontractisillegal.写作能力提升(4)Hedeclaredthatitwastrue.(改为简单句)Hedeclaredittobetrue.leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(1)Whycantyoujustleaveheralone?你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿呢？(朗文词典)(2)Letsleavethequestionasideforamoment.我们暂时不要考虑这个问题吧。leave aside不考虑；
22、搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave.behind遗留；把丢在后面,leave for动身去(某地)leave宾语宾补使处于基础知识训练(1)Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened(fasten)?(2)Thisisthethirdtimeyouveleftyourumbrellabehindonabus.(3)Themanisbusyathisdesk；youdbetterleavehimalone.(4)Youshouldleaveoutunnecessarythings.(5)WewillleaveforLondon
23、nextweek.写作能力提升(6)Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse，theyfelthopeless.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐基础知识训练(1)Wewerealarmedatthealarmingsound.(alarm)(2)Onhearingthescream，hejumpedupinalarm.写作能力提升(3)Thebirdswerealar
24、medbythenoiseandflewaway.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Alarmedbythenoise，thebirdsflewaway.(1)alarm为及物动词，意为“使惊慌；使担心”，其后必须带宾语。(2)in alarm惊慌地sympathyn同情(心)；赞同；支持(1)IdonthavemuchsympathyforherIthinkshehasbroughthertroublesonherself.(2)Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.(3)Welookedatthechildwithsympathy.(4)Imsurehe
25、willbeinsympathywithyourproposal.feel/have much sympathy for sb.对某人深感同情with sympathy同情地out of sympathy出于同情be in sympathy with赞成Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.,在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。句型：have sth.done(1)TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.他们将通过铁路把药
26、从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。(2016北京)(2)SheremindsmethatIhaveameetingtoattendthatevening.她提醒我那天晚上有会议要参加。(1)have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句时，have表示“容
27、忍，容许”之意。(4)have sth.to do有事要做，have意为“有”，to do在句中作后置定语。基础知识训练(1)Thetwomenhadthelightsburning(burn) allnightlong.(2)Illhavethegardenerplant(plant) sometrees.(3)Iwillgotothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletterstobeposted(post)?(4)Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair) yesterday.(5)Iwonthaveyouspeaking(speak) toyourfathe
28、rlikethat.写作能力提升(6)我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays，butIdontwashmyclothesmyself.(7)我们不允许陌生人在此处闲逛。Wecanthavestrangerswanderingabouthere.(8)我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。IwillhaveTomshowyoutoyourroom.教材与语法填空Arobot1.used(use) forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsm
29、oothhair,2.speaking(speak) inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed(embarrass).6.Gradually(grad
30、ual)，TonybegantowinClairestrust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.wore(wear) andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.who/thatwereinvited9.werefilled(fill) withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afte
31、rthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTonysreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.教材与短文改错IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewrotearound480bookswhereincludedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisbetterknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanextraordinarilyimagin
32、ationthatgiveshimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast，withanamazedmind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmanyaward.Hemarriedtwo.Hemarriedhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedofNewYork.答案IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawr
33、iter.Hewrotearound480booksincludedmysterystories，scienceandhistorybooks.Butheisknownforhissciencefictionstories.Hehadanimaginationthathimtheabilitytoexplorefutureworlds.Besides，hesearchedexplanationsofeverything，inthepresentandthepast，withanmind.Throughouthislife，Asimovreceivedmany.Hemarried.Hemarri
34、edhisfirstwifein1942andmarriedagainin1973.In1992，hediedNewYork.教材与微写作写作素材 (关于评价)1珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。2现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。3所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。4珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jenny，whoisbossofacompany，valuesthesupportofherstaffvery
35、much.Nowallthestaffthinkhertobeanelegantandtalentedwoman，whileinthepast，whattheysaidaboutherwasabsurdandawful.Soassessmentsmaychangeovertime.Jennydesiresthathercompanybecomebetterandbetter.单句语法填空1Hehadmorejobsatisfaction(satisfy)，abettermarriageandhealthier.(2016天津)2Atsomepointinallofourlives，wellha
36、veourtrusttested(test) orviolated.(2015全国)3ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad_done(do) it？(2014重庆)4Hetooktimeoutfromcampaigningtoaccompany(company) hismothertodinner.5Itisstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer.(2014山东)6MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookin
37、gattheshinningnewcomputerenviously(envy)(2012江西)7Educationtodegreelevelisalsodesirable(desire)8Mydearlove：thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundto_be(be) jobsgoing.9Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.(2016江苏)10Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.(2016天津
38、).阅读理解A(2017山东潍坊模块检测)Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoftslatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWeChatin2015，whereshe_became_a_big_hit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，
39、TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttextbasedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，”LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHightechResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDa
40、ily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号) inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance，IBMslatestartificialinte
41、lligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustraliasDeakinUniversity，answeringstudentsquestionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.ApplesSiriandAmazonsAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevi
42、sions，carsandlivingrooms，TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”，theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.
43、语篇解读本文介绍了人工智能程序的发展情况，列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎，IBM的人工智能程序成为学术顾问，但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上，人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。11WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?AShebecameabestseller.BShebecameverypowerful.CShebecameamoneymaker.DShebecameverypopular.答案D解析句意理解题。根据“.shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessagesw
44、ithherdaily.”可知，她在微信上大受欢迎，中国很多年轻人都喜欢与她聊天，故选D。12WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?ADohousework.BSpreadmessages.CIdentifyvariousphotos.DReadnewstoitsusers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“.herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis.”可知，她可以分辨照片和发送表情符号，故选C。13Whichcompanyschatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?AMic
45、rosoft.BIBM.CApple.DAmazon.答案B解析细节理解题。由题干中的“academicconsultant”可定位至第四段中的“IBMslatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant”，由此可知，IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问，故选B。14Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?AChatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.BItlltakedecadestoapplychatbotstocars.CSamanthaisplaye
46、dbyaUSactorinthefilm.DThefilmHerdoesntinterestmanyaudience.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms.”可知，人们期待这些程序除了应用在智能手机上之外，也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等领域，由此可推断，chatbots目前是主要应用在智能手机上，故选A。B(2017甘肃通渭马营中学月考)ThemysterioushumanancestorcalledHomonaledi(纳莱
47、迪人) wasprimedforsuccessinaprehistorictriathlon，newresearchshowsifthechallengeswerewalkingupright，climbingtrees，andhandilywieldingtools.BasedonfossilsretrievedfromSouthAfricasRisingStarcave，twoteamsreconstructedthelocomotorhabits(运动习惯) ofHomonaledi，reportedTuesdayinNatureCommunications.Withfundingfro
48、mNationalGeographic，onetookacloselookat107footbones，theotherat26bonesfromanearlycompleterighthand.Inmostrespects，theHnaledifootlookssurprisinglylikeamodernhumans.Itsanklejoint，parallelbigtoeandwideheelbonebelongtoastridingbiped(两足动物)，acreaturefullyadaptedtoefficientlywalkinguprightontwolegs.Butitslo
49、werarchandcurvedtoebonesaremoreapelike.Thehand，withitscurvedfingers，indicatesthatHnalediwerestrongclimbersandyetthelong，strongthumbandshockabsorbingwristcouldalsohavebeencapableofmanipulatingtools(thoughnotoolshavebeenfoundyet)ItsamixoffeaturesscientistshadntseenclearlyyetinthegenusHomo，towhichmoder
50、nhumansbelong，particularlywhenitcomestoHnaledispronouncedarborealproclivities.“H.naledihadauniqueformoflocomotionforamemberofthegenusHomo，”saysstudyauthorWilliamHarcourtSmithofCUNYsLehmanCollege.语篇解读本文属于说明文。文章介绍通过研究化石，研究人员发现纳莱迪人的脚和手已经进化得和人类很相似了。15HowdopeoplelearnaboutHomonaledi?ABystudyingonfossils.
51、BBymeditation.CBylocomotorhabits.DBydatabase.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“BasedonfossilsretrievedfromSouthAfricasRisingStarcave，twoteamsreconstructedthelocomotorhabits(运动习惯) ofHomonaledi，.”可知，人们是通过化石了解纳莱迪人的。故选A。16WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?AScientistshaveenoughevidencetomakesur
52、ethatHomonaledicouldmaketools.BHomonaledihadauniqueformoflocomotionsotheydontbelongtogenusHomo.CSomefeaturesofHomonaledicanshowthattheyarethoroughlymodernhuman.DThereexistsomedifferencesbetweenHomonalediandmodernhuman.答案D解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ItsamixoffeaturesscientistshadntseenclearlyyetinthegenusHomo，to
53、whichmodernhumansbelong，particularlywhenitcomestoHnaledispronouncedarborealproclivities.”可知，纳莱迪人同现代人还是有区别的，故选D。17WhatistheroleofNationalGeographic?AThesponsor.BThescholar.CThescientist.DThedetector.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“WithfundingfromNationalGeographic”可以看出它充当赞助者的角色。故选A。18WhichpicturecanTRULYshowthe
54、footofHomonaledi?A.B.C.D.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itsanklejoint，parallelbigtoeandwideheelbonebelongtoastridingbiped(两足动物)，acreaturefullyadaptedtoefficientlywalkinguprightontwolegs.Butitslowerarchandcurvedtoebonesaremoreapelike.”可知，C的图片更符合原文的描述：平行大脚趾，宽根骨。故选C。.语法填空(2017宁夏石嘴山三中月考)Robotteachersarenowverypopul
55、arwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers，therobotteachersare19._(patient)Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.Thats20._thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.Englishteachingrobots21._(send) tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.22._(equip
56、) withamicrophoneandvideocamera，therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglishteachingrobotshelpedraisestudentsinterestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir23._(confident)Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile，otherrobotteachers，24._canteachmath，science
57、andart，havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused25._farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.26._(give) ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances，theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin27._(develop) theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemorea
58、ndmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill28._(complete) replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?19答案morepatient解析考查比较级。根据前文的“Comparedwithhumanteachers(与人类教师相比)”可知，此处应该用比较级。故填morepatient。20答案why解析考查连词。句意为：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好。故填why。21答案weresent解析考查动词的时态及语态。Englishteachingrob
59、ots与send之间为被动关系；再由lastDecember可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weresent。22答案Equipped解析考查非谓语动词。equip与其逻辑主语therobots之间存在动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填Equipped。23答案confidence解析考查词性转换。此处指的是增强自信心，根据空格前的形容词性物主代词可知，应该用名词形式。故填confidence。24答案which解析考查定语从句。此处的先行词是otherrobotteachers，应该用which引导。故填which。25答案in/at解析考查介词。beusedin/at一般指用在某个地
60、方，后面多接地点。故填in/at。26答案Togive解析考查固定用法。此处用todo表示目的。故填Togive。27答案developing解析考查固定用法。expressgreatinterestindoingsth.表现出在做某事方面的兴趣。故填developing。28答案completely解析考查副词。此处修饰动词replace，应该用副词形式。故填completely。.短文改错(2017湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)Myhighschoollifehasmademelearnmanythings.Betweenthemteamworkisthemostsignificantlyf
61、orme.Infact，IdidntrealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedmonitor.Inthebegin，Ididalmostallthedutiesmyself；however，othersstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Therefore，Iwornoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherbutheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.Gradually，Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmatesandman
62、agedtohaveeveryonetoplayapartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmakemyworkmoreefficient.答案Myhighschoollifehasmademelearnmanythings.themteamworkisthemostforme.Infact，IdidntrealizeitsimportanceIwaselectedmonitor.Inthe，Ididalmostallthedutiesmyself；however，studentscared
63、littleaboutclassactivities.Therefore，Iwornoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherheadvisedmetocooperatewithothers.Gradually，Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmatesandmanagedtohaveeveryonetoplayapartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownhasfreedmeoftroubleandmyworkmoreefficient.29答案BetweenAmong解析根
64、据前面的manythings可知，表示“在当中”，应该用among，故把Between改为Among。30答案significantlysignificant解析形容词作表语，故把significantly改为significant。31答案afteruntil/before解析句意为：直到当了班长我才意识到它的重要性。故把after改为until/before。32答案beginbeginning解析固定搭配：inthebeginning起初。故把begin改为beginning。33答案othersother解析“other名词复数”表示“其他的”，而others表示“其他人”，故把others改为other。34答案worn前加was解析句意为：我感到筋疲力尽和沮丧。句子主语I与wearout之间为被动关系，故在worn前加was。35答案butand解析句意为：我向班主任求助，他建议我和别人合作。此处表示并列关系，故把but改为and。36答案删除to解析havesb.dosth.让某人做某事，故删除to。37答案whichthat解析句意为：是团队精神使我摆脱了烦恼，使我的工作更有效。此处为强调句型，故把which改为that。38答案makemade解析此处是并列的谓语动词，故把make改为made。
