1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)1biography n(由他人撰写的)传记2fantasy n幻想，想象3detective n侦探4raft n木排；木筏5shelter n遮蔽物；栖身之地6paddle vi.用桨划(小船)7rope n绳子8beard n胡须9crawl vi.爬行；匍匐前进10trunk n树干.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)11解决 vt.solve 12凶手；谋杀犯 nmurde
2、rer 13叙述；描写；报道 naccount 14同伴；伙伴 ncompanion15(雨)倾盆而下 vi.pour16说谎；撒谎 vi.lie17(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 vt.panic18好奇的 adj.curious19恐惧；害怕 nfright 20非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 adj.terrified.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共6小题；每题5分，满分30分)21与有联系/有关联have connection with22(秘密地)逃跑run away23借着的光by the light of24to ones astonishment使某人吃惊的是25have enoug
3、h of受够了26die of死于(疾病、饥饿、情感等).完成句子(共5小题；每题8分，满分40分)27“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”28It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。29I crawled along the deck，found Jim，and told
4、him what I had heard.我沿着甲板爬过去，找到吉姆，并告诉他我所听到的。30But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但是我说服他帮我，并且我们发现这些人的小船就被拴在汽船的另一边。31We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting.我们悄悄地爬上了小船，并且就在我们划着小船离开时，我们听到那两个人在大声喊叫。重点词汇 a
5、story which has no connection with reality 一个和现实没有联系的故事have connection with与有联系/有关联 in connection with与有关；关于be connected with与有联系“与有关”的其他表达方式：be related to，have something to do with，be associated with (1)Her research showed that chimps have connection with human beings.她的研究表明黑猩猩和人类之间存在联系。(2)The gove
6、rnment cared more about the problems in connection(connect) with agriculture.政府更关注有关农业的问题。一句多译(3)健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有关。Health problems have connection with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connection)Health problems have something to do with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(something
7、)Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(connect)Health problems are related to bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(relate)Health problems are associated with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.(associate) a true account of the past 对过去真实的描述account n叙
8、述；描写；报道；账目；计算 v认为；解释take.into accounttake account of 考虑到；顾及on account of因为，由于on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)account for是的原因；对作出解释；导致；占(比例)(1)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history，it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.(2017江苏)这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还讲述了不太出名的人
9、的生活。(2)We also have to take account of what is happening to food and energy prices.我们也要考虑到食品和能源价格方面正在发生的事情。(3)It is a pity that he dropped out of the game on account of poor health.由于健康状况不佳他退出了比赛，真是太遗憾了。(4)We will give him a big surprise；on no account must you tell him about our plan.我们要给他一个大惊喜，你决不能
10、把我们的计划告诉他。(5)According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国)根据世界银行的数据，中国的化肥消耗量约占全世界的30%。 Huckleberry Finn (or just Huck) is a teenage boy who has run away from home. 哈克贝利费恩(简称哈克)是一个从家里逃出来的少年。run away from.从(秘密地)逃跑run across偶然遇到run after
11、追逐；追求run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run out用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)(1)You may want to give up，but you cant run away from your responsibilities.或许你想放弃，但你不能逃避责任。(2)I was reading in a bookstore when I ran across an old friend there yesterday.昨天我正在一家书店看书的时候偶遇了一个老朋友。(3)I nearly ran into
12、 a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。一句多译(4)我们的钱快用光了。该怎么办呢？Our money is running out.What should we do?We are running out of our money.What should we do? A mans angry voice answered，“Youre lying.You said that last time.Were going to kill you.” 一个男人生气地回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。我
13、们要杀了你。”lie vi.说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；处于 n谎言lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in位于；在于tell a lie/lies撒谎易混辨析lie，lie，lay单词意义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.(说谎)liedliedlyinglievi.(躺；位于)laylainlyinglayvt.(放置；产卵)laidlaidlaying(1)The manager had fallen asleep where he was lying，without undressing.经理没有脱衣服，在他躺下的地
14、方已经睡着了。(2)There is no doubt that his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，他的优势在于和外国人用英语交流的能力。(3)Judging from the expression on his face，he was telling a lie/lies.从他脸上的表情可以判断出他在说谎。(4)This included digging up the road，laying(lie) the track and then building a st
15、rong roof over the top.这包括挖道路，铺设轨道，然后在上面建造一个坚固的屋顶。 When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft. 吉姆听到了这些话，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。panic v. (panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 n惊慌；恐慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事in (a) panic惊慌地(的)get into a panic惊慌失措in a state of panic惊恐万状(1)The protests became mo
16、re violent and many people were panicked into leaving(leave) the country.抗议变得更加激烈，吓得许多人离开了那个国家。(2)She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost tickets.她觉得票丢了，变得十分恐慌。(3)The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks.袭击发生后，全国处于恐慌状态。 But although I was frightened，I also felt v
17、ery curious，so I put my head round the door.,而我尽管害怕，但也感到十分好奇，于是就把头凑向了那扇门。curious adj.好奇的be curious to do sth.很想做某事be curious about sth.对某事好奇curiosity n好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇curiously adv.好奇地 (1)People have always been curious about how living things on the earth exactly began.人们一直对地球上的生物究竟是如何开始的充满好
18、奇。(2)The little boy was curious to know(know) what his mother put in the box.这个小男孩十分想知道妈妈在箱子里放了什么。(3)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity(curious) than anything else.赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。熟词生义写出句子中curious的汉语意思(4)It is curious that she left without saying goodbye.奇怪的；不寻常的 Jim looked terrified.吉姆看上去很害怕。terrif
19、ied adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的be terrified of害怕be terrified at/by/with被吓一跳terrify v使恐惧；恐吓terrify sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事terrifying adj.可怕的 (1)To be frank，I am terrified of heights.坦白地说，我恐高。(2)Mark was terrified(terrify) at the thought of diving.马克一想到跳水就害怕得要命。(3)It was a terrifying(terrify) experience.那是一次可怕的
20、经历。(4)The terrified(terrify) look on the actress face showed that she was greatly nervous.那位女演员脸上惊恐的表情表明她非常紧张。经典句式 “It looks as if itll go under soon，”Jim said，after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。”此句中look为系动词，as if引导的从句作表语。as if相当于as though，是从属连词，意为“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可用在seem，smell，s
21、ound，taste等系动词后引导表语从句。当as if/though从句表示的情况是事实或可能发生的真实情况时，从句用陈述语气。当as if/though从句表示的情况与事实相反或不可能发生时，从句用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。从句表示的情况与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示的情况与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。 (1)Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going to leave.快点！火车好像要开了。(2)The teacher
22、treats her students very well，as if they were(be) her own children.这位老师对她的学生非常好，就好像他们是她自己的孩子。句式升级(3)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something. It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying o
23、n the floor，tied up with rope.四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。句中为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。其中lying on the floor为现在分词短语作宾补。可用于该结构的感官动词有：see，hear，smell，feel，watch，notice，observe等。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构中可用省略to的不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词作宾补，分别表示不同的意义。具体用法如下：感官动词,宾语注意感官动词后可接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态时要把省去的to加上。(1)I saw him cross the road and enter a
24、bookstore.我看见他穿过马路走进一家书店。(2)His father was seen knocked(knock) down by a rushing car.有人看到他的父亲被一辆疾驰的汽车撞倒了。(3)When I passed by，I saw him being questioned(question) by the teacher.当我路过的时候，我看见他正被老师盘问。(4)The young man was often seen to draw(draw) by the lake.人们经常看见那个年轻人在湖边画画。.单句语法填空1What a terrifying(ter
25、rify) sight they saw when they were playing in the garden.2When going shopping，we saw her buying books tied(tie) up.3It was not until 12 oclock that his father came home on account of the bad weather.4The old man came up with a solution to the problem.5Look，it is pouring(pour) down heavily，so we had
26、 better not go out.6They tried to protect those children from being attacked by the murderer(s)(murder)7The police want to find if he has any connection(connect) with the murder case.8Sometimes we cant predict the danger lying(lie) before us.9The family sat at table，enjoying(enjoy) the tasty cake.10
27、To his astonishment(astonish)，he was unable to find a single journal article on the subject.选词填空11The little boy was curious about how his mother would react to his exam result.12Suddenly there are dark clouds and it looks as if it is going to rain.13We should take the suggestions of our parents int
28、o account.14He told a lie to his parents that he had many friends abroad.15It is high time you should stop running away and learn to face your problems.基础巩固.单词拼写1The book has given us a vivid account(叙述) of the life in the desert.2Curious(好奇的) to know more about the hero，I started to read the story.
29、3Peter got punished last night because he lied(撒谎) to his mother.4The child will be frightened(害怕) of being left alone in the big house.5When the fire broke out，people panicked(恐慌) and ran in all directions.6As a teacher，you should think of a way to solve(解决) the problem that students dont like stud
30、ying.7His dog became his closest companion(伙伴) during the last years of his life.8What a terrifying(可怕的) sight they saw when the soldiers got to the district after the explosion.9He was so nervous that the sweat began to pour(涌流) down his face.10The dog tied(拴) to the tree in front of the red house
31、is mine.选词填空11The boy who ran away from home two days ago has not been found.12Your answer doesnt have connection with the question，which shows that you dont understand it.13When you are curious about something and want to know more about it，you can ask questions.14A fire broke out all of a sudden；p
32、eople ran out of the burning house in panic.15He drove very slowly on account of the heavy snow.单句语法填空16As a matter of fact，solar energy offers a lowcost solution(solve) to our fuel problems.17Some people think that global warming has connection(connect) with human activities.18The children panicked
33、(panic) when they realized that they were lost in the forest.19He points two fingers at his head，as if he were(be) holding a gun.20When he came to himself，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of boys.21Faced with the accident，its foolish to run away from ones responsibility.22He was badl
34、y injured, lying(lie) on the ground，unable to stand up.23Out of curiosity(curious)，the two girls went against their fathers order and turned on the computer.24When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.25If you dont give us a receipt，how are we going to acc
35、ount for it?能力提升.阅读理解Reuel Tolkien (1892 1973)，the British linguist，writer.He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings，the wellknown trilogy (三部曲)Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein，South Africa.When he was 4 years old，his father died and his family moved back to England.Tolkien graduated from Oxf
36、ord University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War.During the war，Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War .It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war，Tolkien became a linguist.He
37、 was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 1918 1920.However，he was more interested in AngloSaxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937，Tolkien completed his first work The Hobbit.Although this was a fairy tale，i
38、t was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales，publishers (Allen & Unwin) convinced Tolkien to write its sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic (史诗) trilogy The Lord of the Rings.The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his
39、 good friend Lewis.At the beginning，The Lord of the Rings was similar works for children，but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark.The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation.Tolkiens influence is im
40、portant，for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) developed rapidly.26When did Tolkien take part in the World War ？A1896. B1915. C1916. D1937.答案B解析数字计算题。根据第二段第三句可知，托尔金23岁时，参加了一战；根据第一段可知他出生于1892年，1892231915，故选B项。27What can we learn from the passag
41、e?ATolkiens father died of “trench fever”BTolkien wrote the New English Dictionary himself.CThe Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.DTolkien began his writing career in the hospital.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知，他是在医院开始他的
42、写作生涯的。故选D。28What is Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings considered to be?AThe first work of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary works in the 20th century.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of The
43、 Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (体裁) developed rapidly.”可知，指环王促进了魔幻小说的快速发展。故答案为C。29The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is closest to the meaning of “ ”Aopinion BvalueCinterest Dhobby答案A解析词义猜测题。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular
44、literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers.”可知，指环王是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一。这是读者和书商的评价，画线词意为“评价”，故opinion“观点，看法”是正确的。value价值； interest 兴趣； hobby业余爱好，都与语境不符。.完形填空My family often had a gettogether with friends in my childhood.As I was smart，there was always someone who would come up to me
45、ntion my high 30 and ask，“What are you going to do when you 31 ？”Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero. 32 it was a fireman，an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future 33 .When I was going to college，I was asked，“What will you major in？”，another question 34 to find out what I would be
46、when I grew up.By then I made up my mind to become a 35 programmer.So I studied software for much of my life.I am 36 that I could realize my dream.The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own 37 .However，for many，there is a “ 38 ” which goes around stealing
47、 our dreams and robbing us of the 39 mental state to achieve our 40 .Sometimes，the thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend， 41 the greatest thief is just ourselves.Usually when we are about to 42 the aim，a “small” voice inside will say，“You will never 43 .” “Very few have ever done this s
48、uccessfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us 44 heart and fail.Failure， 45 ，helps our dreams to come true.It is one of the most important 46 we have，because it teaches us 47 lessons.And，when we learn these lessons well，we are 48 for success.There are no “overnight” successes，but with perse
49、verance(毅力)，they will come.So just dont 49 .Let dreams stay in your life.语篇解读作者以自己的亲身经历为例，告诫人们永远不要放弃自己的梦想，在失败中吸取教训，就会离成功更近。30A.intelligence BpowerCquality Dcharacter答案A解析上文“As I was smart”提到因为我很聪明，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。intelligence智力；power力量；quality质量；character性格，故选A。31A.get up Bpick upCgrow up Dset up答案C解析
50、根据下文内容“Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero. it was a fireman，an artist.As I grew older my dreams of the future .”可判断出这里在询问“我”长大以后将要做什么？get up起床；pick up捡起；grow up长大；set up建立，故选C。32A.Later BBeforeCRecently DMeanwhile答案A解析上文“Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero.”说开始是想要成为一名老师或一个英雄人物，与
51、start out相对应的是later，这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。later后来；before在之前；recently最近；meanwhile同时，故选A。33A.kept BchangedCformed Dcontinued答案B解析根据上文“Well，it started out being a teacher or a hero. it was a fireman，an artist.”可判断出随着我年龄的增长，我对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。keep保持；change改变；form形成；continue继续，故选B。34A.imagined BdesignedCsuppo
52、sed Danswered答案B解析根据语境可知，这是又一个为了发现我长大以后做什么而设计的问题。imagine想象；design设计；suppose假定；answer回答，故选B。35A.car BradioCcomputer Dsatellite答案C解析根据下文“So I studied software for much of my life.”可判断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。故选C。36A.surprised BhappyCinterested Dworried答案B解析根据下文“The realization of my life purpose encourages
53、me to help others to succeed in their own .”可判断出，我非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的，故选B。37A.studies BworkClives Dexperience答案C解析句意为：我人生目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。上文中的life是线索，故选C。38A.thief BparentCfriend Drelative答案A解析根据空后的“goes around stealing our dreams”和下文中的“Sometimes，t
54、he thief will come as a parent，a relative，or a friend”可知，A项thief(小偷)符合语境。39A.same BonlyCnecessary Dexact答案C解析句意为：然而，对于许多人来说，总有偷走我们的梦想，劫持我们为了实现目标所必需的精神状态的小偷。same相同的；only唯一的；necessary必需的；exact准确的，故选C。40A.results BadvantagesCpower Dgoals答案D解析参见上题解析可知选D。41A.so BbecauseCand Dbut答案D解析句意为：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、
55、一个亲戚或是一个朋友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。此处表示转折关系，故用but。42A.reach BselectCleave Dremove答案A解析句意为：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内心深处一个小声音会说：“你绝不会成功。”reach达到；select挑选；leave离开；remove移动，故选A。43A.fail BsucceedCarrive Dforget答案B解析根据下文内容 “Very few have ever done this successfully.”可知此处是指“你绝不会成功”。fail失败；succeed成功；arrive到达；forget忘记，故选B。44A.
56、break BloseCgive Dtake答案B解析句意为：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信心，并且失败。lose heart丧失信心，为固定短语，故选B。45A.though BinsteadCbesides Dotherwise答案A解析然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。though然而；instead代替；besides此外；otherwise否则，故选A。46A.purposes BtoolsCmessages Dmedicines答案B解析根据下文中的“because it teaches us lessons”可知，失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。purpose目的；tool工具
57、；message信息；medicine药品，故选B。47A.logical BhopelessCthankful Dvaluable答案D解析句意为：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。logical合逻辑的；hopeless绝望的；thankful感谢的；valuable有价值的，故选D。48A.responsible BsorryCangry Dready答案D解析句意为：当我们懂得了这些教训，我们就为成功做好了准备。responsible负责任的；sorry遗憾的；angry生气的；ready准备好的，故选D。49A.take apart Bgive upCbring back Dset of
58、f答案B解析根据下文“Let dreams stay in your life.”可知这里意思是不要放弃。take apart拆开；give up放弃；bring back带回；set off出发，故选B。.语法填空Many years ago，when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital，I got to know a little girl 50. (name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of 51. (recover) a
59、ppeared to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her 5yearold brother,52. had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 53. (ill)The doctor 54. (explain) the situation to her little brother，and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his s
60、ister.I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying，“Yes，Ill do it 55. it can save Liz.”As the transfusion progressed，he lay in bed next to his sister 56. smiled，as we all did,57. (see) the color returning to her cheeks.Then 58. (he) face grew pale and his smile faded.He loo
61、ked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice，“Will I start to die right away？”Being young，the boy had 59. (understand) the doctor；he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.语篇解读本文讲述的是一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，愿意用自己的生命换回自己姐姐的生命，这源于姐弟之间无私的爱。50答案named解析考查过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：w
62、ho was named。句意为：我认识了一个名叫Liz的女孩。故填named。51答案recovery解析考查名词。介词后应填名词。句意为：她唯一康复的机会似乎是让她弟弟输血给她。故填recovery。52答案who解析考查定语从句关系词。先行词brother在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。53答案illness解析考查名词。空前有定冠词the，应填名词作fight的宾语。故填illness。54答案explained解析考查时态。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填explained。55答案if解析考查连词。句意为：如果(输血)能够挽救Liz，我愿意这样做。故填if。56答案and解析考查连词。根据上下文可知，前后为并列谓语，表示并列关系。故填and。57答案seeing解析考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语he与see为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填seeing。58答案his解析考查代词。根据后面的名词face可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。59答案misunderstood解析考查过去分词。根据前面的had可知，这里用动词的过去分词。再根据后文“他以为(he thought.)”，可知小男孩是误解了医生的想法。故填misunderstood。
