1、期末基础复习训练Unit 1.重点词汇。1教科书；课本textbook2交谈；谈话conversation3大声地；出声地aloud4发音；读音pronunciation5句子sentence6有耐心的；病人patient7表情；表示；表达方式expression8发现；发觉discover9秘密；秘诀；秘密的；保密的secret10语法grammar11重复；重做repeat12笔记；记录；注意；指出note13物理；物理学physics14化学chemistry15发音pronounce16增加；增长increase17速度speed18搭档；同伴partner19能力；才能ability
2、20创造；创建create21大脑brain22活跃的；积极的active23复习；回顾review24知识；学问knowledge25明智地；聪明地wisely.重点短语。1向老师寻求帮助ask_the_teacher_for_help2同交谈have_conversations_with3英语口语spoken_English4首先；开始at_first5逐字地word_by_word6害怕做某事be_afraid_to_do_sth.7由于；因为because_of8爱上fall_in_love_with9(在字典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look_up10也as_well11记笔
3、记take_notes12犯错误make_mistakes13天生具有be_born_with14取决于depend_on15在某方面有共同之处have_sth._in_common16注意；关注pay_attention_to17把和连接或联系起来connect._with18写下；记下write_down19紧张；有压力be_stressed_out20立刻；马上at_once21反复；一再地over_and_over_again.重点句子。1你是如何备考的？我是通过小组学习(备考的)。How do you study for a test?I study by working with
4、a group.2你用英语同你的朋友对话吗？Do you have conversations with your friends in English?3通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?4你读得越多，你学得就越快。 The more you read, the faster youll be.5我发现听一些有趣的事是学习语言的秘诀。I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language lea
5、rning.6为了能够对英语电影有更好的理解，我想学习新单词和更多的语法。I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.7我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。I dont know how to increase my reading speed.8我没有同伴和我一起练习英语。或许你应该参加英语俱乐部。I dont have a partner to practice English withMaybe you should join an
6、English club.9但是你是否能做好这个取决于你学习的习惯。But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1The boy was born on January 25，2014.2Do you know how to train our abilities to listen，speak，read and write well?3What about reading aloud to practice our English?4Please translat
7、e the following sentence(s) into English.5If we are interested in something，our brains are more active.6Im afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor pronunciation.7Its a secret.No one knows it.8We often listen to the tapes and repeat after them.9As students，we should listen carefully and
8、 takenotes in class.10Please pay attention to the important words in the passage.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1由于糟糕的天气，我们把运动会推迟了。We put off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.2护士对这个婴儿很有耐心。The nurse is patient with the baby.3盒子太重，这个小男孩搬不动它。The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry4你越努力工作，就会变得越好。 Th
9、e harder you work, the better youll be.5昨天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上首班车。She got up early yesterday morning so that she could catch the first bus.6我妹妹害怕晚上出去。My little sister is afraid of going out at night.7每个人天生具有学习的能力。Everyone is born with the ability to learn.8我不在乎天是否下雨。I do not care whether it rains or not9你应
10、该注意作文中的拼写错误。You should pay attention to the spelling mistakes in the composition.10他们通过记下关键词来做笔记。They take notes by writing down key words.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so 1.quickly(quick) that I did n
11、ot understand her most of the time.But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2.pronunciation (pronounce).I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie 3.called (call) Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie！So I began 4.t
12、o_watch(watch) other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces 5.helped(help) me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by 6.listening (listen) for just the key words.My pronunciation i
13、mproved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something 7.interesting(interest) is the secret to language learning.I also learned 8.useful(use)sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at f
14、irst.But because I wanted 9.to_understand (understand) the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10.better (good) understanding of English movies.Unit 2.重点词汇。1陌生人 stranger 2亲戚 relative 3磅；英镑 pound 4偷
15、；窃取 steal 5放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) lay 6(饭后)甜点；甜食 dessert 7花园 garden 8欣赏；仰慕 admire 9领带；捆；束 tie 10款待；招待 treat 11圣诞节 Christmas 12平躺；处于 lie 13(长篇)小说 novel 14死的；失去生命的 dead 15生意；商业 business 16处罚；惩罚 punish 17警告；告诫 warn 18现在；礼物 present 19温暖；暖和 warmth 20传播；展开；蔓延 spread .重点短语。1出去吃饭eat_out2增加；发胖put_on3从到from._to.4与相似
16、be_similar_to5洗净；清除wash_away6民间故事folk_story7射下shoot_down8摆开；布置lay_out9大喊；嚷出call_out10与分享share_with11(作为)结果as_a_result12越来越多more_and_more13盛装；乔装打扮dress_up14想起；考虑think_of15关心care_about16最终成为；最后处于end_up17使某人想起某事remind_sb._of_sth.18查明；弄清楚find_out19在困难中；在贫困之中in_need.重点句子。1但我相信四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。But I believe
17、that April is the hottest month of the year there.2因为新年是打扫和清除坏东西的时间。Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.3嫦娥拒绝把药给他，全部喝了下去。Change refused to give the medicine to him and drank it all.4圣诞颂歌是查尔斯狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说。A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charle
18、s Dickens.5他警告斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最终成为像他一样的人，就改变他的方式。He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.6他决定改变他的生活，并承诺要成为一个更好的人。He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.7他很吝啬，而且他只关心他自己。He is mean and he only cares about himself.8他现在友善和温暖地对待每个人，到处传播爱和快乐。He now trea
19、ts everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1Mo Yan got the Nobel Prize in literature because of his novels.2My grandmother has been dead for five years.3A thief broke into the store and stole lots of things last night.4Our teacher often warns us no
20、t to swim in the river，because its dangerous.5If we cant finish the work on time，we will bepunished.6My parents often go to visit our relatives on the MidAutumn Festival.7She is an honest woman. I admire her from the bottom of my heart.8The illness spread all over the country quickly.It caused panic
21、.9The father told the little boy not to talk withstrangers on the way to school.10The host treated us with kindness and warmth.从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。tiefolklay outbe similar torelativeput onfly upshapecall outcelebrate1The girl is_similar_to her mother.2How do you celebrate Fathers Day?3Many peopl
22、e want to fly_up to the moon.4I am going to visit my relatives this Saturday.5Youd better wear a shirt and a tie for the concert.6The mooncake is in the shape of a full moon.7I was so excited that I called_out her name.8Dont eat too much, or you will put_on weight.9The Greens laid_out much delicious
23、 food for us to eat yesterday.10There are many traditional folk stories about the MidAutumn Festival.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1我代替我父亲来了，因为他病了。I have come instead of my father because he is ill.2艾伦在墙上挂上科比布莱恩特的照片是为了提醒自己实现梦想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。Alan puts up a picture of Kobe Bryant on the wall to remind himself of his dre
24、amto be a great basketball player.3找工作正变得越来越难。Its becoming more and more difficult to find a job.4他们认为鸡蛋是新生活的一种象征。They think an egg is a symbol of new life.5孩子们喜欢打扮成卡通人物。The children like to dress up as cartoon characters.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。Chinese people have been celebrating MidAutumn Fe
25、stival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the 1.shape of a full moon on MidAutumn night.They carry peoples 2.wishes to the families they love and miss.There are many 3.traditional folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Change is the most touch
26、ing.Change was Hou Yis beautiful 4.wifeAfter Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic 5.medicine to thank him.Whoever drank this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Change.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to 6.steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refu
27、sed to give it to him and drank it all.She became very light and 7.flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so 8.bright and round that he could see his wife there.He quickly 9.laid out her favorite fruits and desse
28、rts in the garden.How he wished that Change could come back!After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and 10.sharing mooncakes with their families.Unit 3.重点词汇。1洗手间；公共厕所 restroom 2邮票；印章 stamp 3在旁边；在附近 beside 4明信片 postcard 5浴室；洗手间 bathroom 6仓促；急促 rush 7建议；提议 suggest 8葡萄 grape 9中心的；中
29、央的 central 10邮寄；发电子邮件 mail 11东方的；东部的 east 12便利的；方便的 convenient 13拐角；角落 corner 14有礼貌地；客气地 politely 15要求；请求 request 16方向；方位 direction 17正确的；恰当的 correct 18有礼貌的；客气的 polite 19直接的；直率的 direct 20间接的 indirect 21讲(某种语言的)的人；发言者 speaker 22谁；什么人 whom 23不礼貌的；粗鲁的 impolite 24地址；通讯处 address 25地下的；地铁 underground .重点短
30、语。1得到一些杂志get_some_magazines2向左转turn_left3在与之间between._and.4从开始start_with5抓住我的手hold_my_hand6在去的路上on_ones_way_to7路过pass_by8快点come_on9什么，请再说一次pardon_me10寻求帮助ask_for_help11例如such_as.重点句子。1打扰了，你能告诉我怎么到达书店吗？Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?2你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？Do you know when the
31、 bookstore closes today?3我不是想要一个休息的房间。I dont mean a room for resting4刚开始我很恐惧，但是大声叫喊真的有帮助。I was scared at first，but shouting really did help5你只有尝试一些事，你才会了解。You never know until you try something6那里(乐队表演现场)总是很拥挤，因此早来一会儿能得到一张桌子。Its always busy，so come a little earlier to get a table.7你喜欢什么种类的食物？ What k
32、ind of food do you like?8当你在国外参观时，知道怎么有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely9只是正确地问问题并不够。It is not enough to just ask a question correctly10有时我们甚至需要花费时间导入一个请求。Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.11似乎有礼貌地说话比直接地说话更难。
33、 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Could you tell me how to get to the post office？I want to buy some stamps.2Pardon？I didnt understand what you said.Tell me again，please.3Shanghai is in the east of China.4I live next to the supermarket.Its very conv
34、enient for me to buy things.5It is important for us to know how to ask for help politely.6There is a poor woman at the street corner(拐角).7Could you tell me your email address(地址)? I want to write to you.8Our English teacher suggests(建议) that wed better learn English by using it.9The answers to the q
35、uestions are correct(正确的).Please write them down.10Miss Smith gave us some requests(要求) about our homework.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1我们正盼望着去游泳呢。We are looking forward to going swimming.2如果你有困难，请向你的老师求助。If you have any difficulties，please ask your teacher for help3你应当对老师有礼貌。You should be polite to the teachers.4
36、那是因为她上学迟到了。That was because she was late for school.5我们需要导入一个新的问题。We need to lead in to a new question.6银行在你的左边。The bank is on your left7在银行和超市之间有一家书店。There is a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.8在回家的路上，我们经过了一家花店。On our way home，we passed by a flower shop.9他建议这个星期六去购物。He suggested goin
37、g shopping this Saturday.10昨天晚上我直到十二点才睡觉。I didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.课文反馈。根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，“Where are the restrooms？” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” are sim
38、ilar requests for 1.directions to a place.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question 2.correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers of English change the way they ta
39、lk when they speak with different people in different 3.situations.The expressions they use might 4.depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to ask direct questions in some situations，like with your classmates.However，if you say to your teacher，“When is th
40、e school trip？”，this might sound 5.impolite.But if you say，“Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？”，this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please.？” or “Can I ask.？” It 6.sounds more polite to say, “Peter，could
41、you please tell me your email address？” than “Peter，tell me your email address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a 7.request.For example，with a 8.stranger on the street，we might first say, “Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.” or “Im sorry to trouble you，but.” before asking for
42、 help.It might seem more difficult to speak 9.politely than to be direct.However，its important to learn how to use 10.right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with other people.Unit 4.重点词汇。1有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 humorous 2不说话的；沉默的 silent 3有用的；有帮助的 helpful 4得分；进球 score 5背景 b
43、ackground 6采访；面试 interview 7亚洲的；亚洲人的 Asian 8敢于；胆敢 dare 9私人的；私密的 private 10吨；大量；许多 ton 11警卫；看守 guard 12需要；需求 require 13欧洲的；欧洲人的 European 14非洲的；非洲人的 African 15英国的；英国人的 British 16讲话；发言 speech 17民众；公开的；公众的 public 18蚂蚁 ant 19很少；不常 seldom 20影响 influence 21缺席；不在 absent 22不及格；失败 fail 23考试；审查 examination 24确
44、切地；精确地 exactly 25自豪；骄傲 pride 26自豪的；骄傲的 proud 27介绍 introduction .重点短语。1时常；有时from_time_to_time2开始做take_up3应对；处理deal_with4有能力做某事be_able_to_do_sth.5总是；频繁all_the_time6获得极大的关注get_tons_of_attention7当心；小心be_careful_about8闲逛hang_out9放弃give_up10公开地in_public11至少at_least12在某方面做得不错do_well_in13寻找look_for14亲自in_pe
45、rson15即使；纵然even_though16为感到自豪take_pride_in/_be_proud_of.重点句子。1马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？Mario，you used to be short，didnt you?2自从我们上一次见到小学同学以来，已经三年了。 Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.3看到大家发生的变化真有趣。Its interesting to see how people have changed4我过去看到他每天在图书馆里读书。I used to see him
46、reading in the library every day.5当她唱得好些的时候，她敢在全班学生面前唱歌，后来又在全校学生面前唱歌。As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole school.6现在对我来说同朋友闲逛几乎是不可能的事，因为我身边总是有守卫。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.7仅有数量很少的人成功
47、地到达顶部。Only a very small number of people make it to the top.8很难相信他过去在学校里有一些麻烦。It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1John was very sad because he failed the history test.2I think the light bulb is the most helpful invention in our life.3China is an Asian
48、 country，which lies in the east of Asia.4It is not polite to talk loudly in public.5There will be more and more private cars in the future.6Teachers behaviors have influence(影响) on the students.7There are groups of ants(蚂蚁) on the ground.8As a student，he seldom(很少) gives his teachers any problems.9H
49、er parents take pride(骄傲) in everything good that she does.10Would you mind giving us a general introduction(介绍)about the changes in your life?.根据句意，用适当的短语完成句子。1The computer is helpful for(对有帮助) us to study English.2Only a small number of(少数) students can work out the problem.3They play basketball f
50、rom time to time(有时).4There is a big garden in front of(在前面) the classroom.5You are no longer(不再) a child.6I like my school uniform very much because I take pride in/am proud of (为感到自豪) my school.7I made a decision(下决心) to study hard.8To our surprise(使我们感到惊奇的是)，the old man wasnt hurt at all in the a
51、ccident.9The teacher asked us to pay attention to(注意) the details in our homework.10The mother washed the clothes for her children in person(亲自).课文反馈。(完形填空)Li Wen is a normal 15yearold boy who works hard in school and gets good grades.Its hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a
52、_1_with his parents changed his way of thinking.Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside.As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were proud of him._2_，after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work，the boys life became more _3_.He had to live with his grandmother.Li Wen began
53、to cause problems for himself and his family.He was no longer interested in studying.He _4_ classes often, and he failed his examinations.Finally his parents _5_ a decision to send him to a boarding school.Li Wen no longer_6_ his grandmother.He studied，ate and slept at the school，and he hated it.The
54、re were so _7_ rules，and he used to break them all the time.One day，he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher _8_ and she called his parents.She advised his parents to talk with their son _9_.His parents took a 40hour train ride and a fivehour bus ride to go back to their hometow
55、n.To everyones _10_，this conversation changed Li Wens life.“It was _11_ what I needed，” he said.“My parents helped me to understand how much they had given me.They also told me that even though they couldnt be there to take care of me，they were always thinking of me and would _12_ everything good th
56、at I did.Thats when I decided to change.I realized that _13_ my parents moved away，Ive been afraid of being alone，and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me.”Now Li Wen has really _14_.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.His parents_15_ has made
57、him feel good about himself.“Its very important for parents to be there for their children，” Li Wen says.(A)1.A.conversation BreportCsurvey Dspeech(D)2.A.So BBut CTherefore DHowever(C)3.A.interesting BrelaxingCdifficult Dexciting(D)4.A.was strict in Bwas patient withCwas nervous about Dwas absent fr
58、om(A)5.A.made Btook Cgot Dthought(B)6.A.played with Blived withCtalked with Dworked with(C)7.A.few Blittle Cmany Dmuch(A)8.A.refused BexplainedCasked Dagreed(D)9.A.in public Bin dangerCin surprise Din person(C)10.A.surprised BsurprisingCsurprise Dsurprises(B)11.A.gradually BexactlyCdifferently Dquic
59、kly(D)12.A.look forward to Blook up toCtake part in Dtake pride in(A)13.A.since Bbefore Cafter Dwhen(C)14.A.guarded BscoredCchanged Dinterviewed(B)15.A.advice Blove Cidea DdecisionUnit 5.重点词汇。1筷子 chopstick 2硬币 coin 3(女士)短上衣；衬衫 blouse 4银；银器；银色的 silver 5棉；棉花 cotton 6叶；叶子 leaf 7生产；制造；出产 produce 8广泛地；普遍
60、地 widely 9加工；处理；过程 process 10当地的；本地的 local 11回避；避免 avoid 12小手提包 handbag 13每天的；日常的 everyday 14德国 Germany 15表面；表层 surface 16材料；原料 material 17交通；路上行驶的车辆 traffic 18邮递员 postman 19国际的 international 20气球 balloon 21剪刀 scissors 22生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 lively 23热；高温；加热；变热 heat 24完成 complete .重点短语。1由制成be_made_of/_from
61、2在某地制造be_made_in3被覆盖be_covered_with4两者都both._and5以闻名或为人知晓be_known_for6就我所知as_far_as_I_know7对有益be_good_for8不论；无论no_matter9实际上；事实in_fact10擅长be_good_at11在将来in_the_future12变成turn_into13根据；依照according_to14发送send_out15在困境中in_trouble.重点句子。1茶在中国哪里生产？Where is tea produced in China?2好像全世界的人都喝中国茶。 It seems tha
62、t Chinese tea is drunk all over the world.3他发现有趣的是在当地商店里有如此多的商品是中国制造的。He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.4他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.5中国每个不同的地方都有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式。Each different part of
63、China has its own special forms of traditional art.6根据中国的历史，孔明灯首先被诸葛孔明使用。According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.7剪纸已经存在1 500多年了。Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years.8剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来却很难。Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.9完成这一
64、切需要花费几周的时间。It takes several weeks to complete everything.I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1English is spoken widely in the world.2His father is a postman,_and he works in a post office.3The man comes from Germany. He can speak German.4The traffic accident happened on a cold winter evening.5Many people are using
65、mobile phones to get in touch with each other.6We can use the scissors(剪刀) to cut things.7Each different country has its own forms(形式) of arts.8There are lots of colorful balloons(气球) in the sky.9Our English teacher can make her class lively(活跃的).10The international(国际的) kite festival is held every
66、year.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1This is a book written(write) by Mao Dun.2You should try your best to avoid making(make) the same mistake.3My sister，Molly，is good at playing(play) the violin.4He didnt realize the importance(important) of time until he left school.5Please turn off the light before leaving(leav
67、e) the room.6Mary has a cat. Its(it) name is Kitty.7The ground is covered(cover) with snow in winter.8It took me an hour to_complete(complete) my homework yesterday.9Paper cutting(cut) has been around for over 1，500 years.10The building is of historical(history) importance.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1这种沙拉是用苹果和草莓做
68、的。This kind of salad is made of apples and strawberries.2我妈妈喜欢买中国制造的东西。My mother likes to buy things made in China.3我希望我们都能让我们的梦想变成现实。I hope all of us can turn our dreams into reality.4我能要一张你女儿的照片吗？May I ask for a photo of your daughter?5北京因许多名胜古迹而闻名。Beijing is famous/known for many places of intere
69、st.课文反馈。根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两项为多余项。useturn intobe made ofobjectsymbolcutoverbecauseput oncompletecoverfireEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family.The most c
70、ommon things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into 1.objects of beauty.According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first 2.used by Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.They 3.are_made_of bamboo and c
71、overed with paper.When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hotair balloons for all to see.They are seen as bright 4.symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for 5.over 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.The pap
72、er，usually red，is folded before it is 6.cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history.During the Spring Festival，they are 7.put_on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous 8.because th
73、e clay pieces are so small but they look very real.The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to airdry.After drying，they 9.are_fired at a very high
74、heat.They are then polished and painted.It takes several weeks 10.to_complete everything.These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.Unit 6.重点词汇。1样式；款式 style 2项目；工程 project 3高兴；愉快 pleasure 4每日的；日常的 daily 5网站 website 6先锋；先驱 pioneer 7列表；列清单；名单 list 8提到
75、；说到 mention 9几乎；差不多 nearly 10保持不变；剩余 remain 11气味；发出气味 smell 12国家的；民族的 national 13锁 lock 14地震 earthquake 15铃(声)；钟(声) bell 16音乐的；有音乐天赋的 musical 17器械；仪器 instrument 18酸的；有酸味的 sour 19顾客；客户 customer 20英雄 hero .重点短语。1用来干 be_used_for2有道理have_a_point3偶然；意外地by_accident4落入fall_into5沏茶make_tea6发生；出现take_place7毫
76、无疑问；的确without_doubt8把翻译成 translate._into.9突然；猛地all_of_a_sudden10错误地；无意中by_mistake11最终；最后in_the_end12把分成divide._into13同时at_the_same_time14阻止某人做某事stop_sb._from_doing_sth.15梦想dream_of16钦佩；仰慕look_up_to.重点句子。1我认为电视是在小汽车之前被发明的。I think the TV was invented before the car.2它们被用来做什么？What are they used for?3在那
77、时它没有被广泛使用。At that time，it wasnt used widely 4.据说有一位名叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可作为一种饮料。 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.5人们相信在6世纪和7世纪之间茶被带到了韩国和日本。 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.6奈史密斯博士创造了一种能在室内的硬地
78、板上玩的运动。Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.7同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投入他们自己的篮筐里。At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.8这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗。These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.根据句意及汉语提示
79、完成句子。1Watching sports gave him great pleasure(愉快).2Mr. Wang often divides(划分) the class into five groups to practice English.3Its often difficult to translate(翻译) English poems(诗歌) into Chinese.4The young man saved the child.And we think he is a hero (英雄).5There are lots of customers(顾客) in the supe
80、rmarket at the weekend.6Every country has its own national(国家的) culture.7Remember to lock(锁上) the door when you leave the room.8I bought the shirt because I liked the style(款式) of it very much.9Without doubt(怀疑)，we can finish the task on time.10Youd better put the meat into the fridge(冰箱)，or it will
81、 go bad.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。look up toin the endmore thandream ofcome up with1Many young people look_up_to the basketball heroes.2Its hard to tell who came_up_with the idea first.3There are more_than 1，000 students in our school.4Some students dream_of becoming famous singers.5They talked about wh
82、ere to go but stayed at home in_the_end.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1玛丽和露西正在打电话交谈。Mary and Lucy are talking on the phone2昨天我偶然遇见了我的数学老师。I met my math teacher by accident yesterday.3我将把这块蛋糕分成四份。I will divide this cake into four parts.4毫无疑问他是我教过的学生中最聪明的。He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught.5老师鼓励
83、我们努力学习。The teachers encourage us to study hard.6没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去游泳。Nothing can stop/keep/prevent us from going swimming this afternoon.7同时，我们可以玩电脑游戏。 At the same time，we can play computer games.8尽管NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛正变得更受欢迎。 Although NBA games are the most famous，the CBA games are becoming more popular
84、9海伦想让她的父母高兴。Helen wants to make her parents happy10昨天晚上突然发生了地震。 All of a sudden,_the earthquake happened last night.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world (after water)，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5，000
85、years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler 1.called/named Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was 2.boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant 3.fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he 4.tasted the
86、 brown water.It was quite delicious，and so，one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，“the saint of tea”，5.mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves wer
87、e 6.grown and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was 7. brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England，tea didnt appear 8. until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place
88、 in the 19th 9. century .This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without 10. doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Unit 7.重点词汇。1证；证件 license 2安全；安全性 safety 3冒烟；吸烟；烟
89、 smoke 4极小的；微小的 tiny 5哭；叫喊 cry 6田野；场地 field 7拥抱；搂抱 hug 8举起；抬高；电梯 lift 9严重地；非常差 badly 10很坏的；讨厌的 awful 11感到遗憾；懊悔 regret 12诗；韵文 poem 13社区；社团 community 14机会；可能性 chance 15教育；教导 educate 16选择；挑选 choice 17支持 support 18进来；进去 enter .重点短语。1被允许做某事be_allowed_to_to_sth.2停止做某事stop_doing_sth.3对感到兴奋be_excited_about4
90、照相take_photos5确信；确保make_sure6举起；抬起lift_up7顶嘴talk_back8回想起；回忆think_back_to9自己做决定make_ones_own_decision10避免接近；远离keep._away_from11担心；焦虑worry_about12对认真be_serious_about13对某人要求严格be_strict_with_sb.14成长；长大grow_up15挡的路；妨碍get_in_the_way_of.重点句子。1十六岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their
91、ears pierced2我打算带我的新相机去拍很多照片。Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!3当我两岁穿过田野奔跑时，她确保着我的安全，让我远离危险。When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me away from danger4请在十点钟之前回来！Please be back by ten!5我为顶嘴、不听妈妈的话而懊悔。I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.6
92、青少年太年轻了，不能自己做决定。Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.7我们不反对赛跑。We have nothing against running.8它是我一直以来唯一想做的事情。Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do9只有那样我才有机会去实现我的梦想。Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1There are many farmers working in the field(s).
93、2If you want to drive a car，you must have a drivers license.3There is a tiny baby crying in the room.4Do you like the poems written by Bai Juyi?5We should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.6Everyone is equal in the society(社会).7Parents should tell children the importance of safety(安
94、全).8There are many beautiful flowers in our community(社区).9The organization educates(教育) parents to take care of their children.10Whatever you say in the meeting，I will support(支持) you.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1Jackie succeeded in passing(pass) the math test.2We spent an hour finishing(finish) the work.3Why
95、do you want to get your ears pierced(pierce)?4He shouted back angrily(angry)，“Im not a baby！”5It is hard to_become(become) a professional football star.6If it doesnt_rain(not rain) tomorrow，we will hike.7I am allowed(allow) to go to the movies on Saturday night.8When the bell rings，we should stop ta
96、lking(talk) and get ready for the classes.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1太多的游戏会妨碍学生们做作业。Too many games can get in the way of students homework.2我同意某些观点，但是反对其他观点。I agree with some ideas but disagree with the others.3父母担心他们的孩子学业无成。Parents worry about their childrens success at school.4只有在那时，我才知道安全的重要性。Only then did I
97、know the importance of safety.5如果我们不成功，将会发生什么？What will happen if we dont succeed?6我遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过考试。I regret to tell you that you havent passed the test.7昨天她大声地顶嘴了。She talked back loudly yesterday.8请你们远离网吧。Please keep yourselves away from the Internet bar.9我想我们应该自己做决定来完成工作。I think we should make our
98、own decisions to finish the work.10我们可以从工作中学到很多。We can learn a lot from work.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might worry about their success at school.Teenagers often think they should 1.be_allowe
99、d(allow) to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree?Liu Yu，a fifteenyearold boy from Shandong，is a running star.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional 2.runner(run) when he grows up.However，his parents wont allow him 3.to_train (train) so much.“Of course
100、 we want to see him achieve his dreams，” says Mr. Liu.“And we know how much he loves running.My wife and I have 4.supported (support) every one of his races.We have nothing against running！But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.Hes getting older now，so he needs to think about
101、what 5.will_happen (happen) if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.”Liu Yu doesnt really agree.“Well，I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，” he says.“My parents have always taught me how important it is 6.to_work(work) hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but Im ser
102、ious about running.Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.”His parents believe that Liu Yu should 7.study(study) hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night.“Maybe he thinks its too strict or 8.unfair(fair)，” says Mrs.Liu.“But we think were doing the right thing.He nee
103、ds to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”But Liu Yu still disagrees.“I know my parents care about me.They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed.But I will！Im a quick runner！I think I should be allowed to make this 9.choice(cho
104、ose) myself.Only then will I have a chance 10.to_achieve(achieve) my dream.”Unit 8.重点词汇。1谁的 whose 2野餐 picnic 3出席；参加 attend 4贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 valuable 5粉红色的；粉红色 pink 6声音；噪音 noise 7狼 wolf 8辛勤的；努力的 hardworking 9外套；外衣 coat 10困倦的；瞌睡的 sleepy 11着陆；降落 land 12西服；套装；适合 suit 13表示；表达 express 14圆圈；圈出 circle 15接受；收到
105、receive 16领导；领袖 leader 17医疗的；医学的 medical 18目的；目标 purpose 19阻止；阻挠 prevent 20精力；力量 energy 21位置；地方 position 22胜利；成功 victory 23敌人 enemy .重点短语。1属于belong_to2在野餐时at_the_picnic3发带；发夹hair_band4捡起pick_up5逃跑run_away6制造噪音make_noises7看起来像look_like8追逐；追赶run_after9不但而且 not_only._but_also.10超过；多于more_than11与交流commu
106、nicate_with12点明；指出point_out.重点句子。1我昨天参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能仍然在音乐大厅里。I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.2我认为一定有人捡到了它。I think somebody must have picked it up3我的父母报了警，但是他们没能找到任何奇怪的东西。My parents called the policemen,_but they couldnt find anything strange4这个地区的一位女士看到某个东西逃跑了。On
107、e woman in the area saw something running away5一定有什么东西光顾了我们这个社区的住户家中。 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.6他可能正跑着去赶公交车上班。He might be running to catch a bus to work.7这些岩石以某种方式被摆放在一起。The stones was put together in a certain way8他们认为这些石头能阻止疾病，并使人们保持健康。They think the stones ca
108、n prevent illness while keeping people healthy.9没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的。No one was sure what Stonehenge was used for10其他人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Whose volleyball is this?Its Janets.2Dont make any noise because my mother is sleeping.3I
109、 felt sleepy because I stayed up for a test last night.4Mr. Liu is doing an experiment in the laboratory.5Have you heard the story of the race between the tortoise(乌龟) and the rabbit?6I can feel energy(能量) from the story.7I received(收到) a letter from Lily yesterday.8There are lots of valuable(宝贵的) t
110、hings in the museum.9Mr. Smith gave much money to the medical(医学的) research.10If it doesnt rain this Sunday，we will go out for a picnic(野餐).从方框中选出合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。belong tomysterygo awaymedicineleadthink ofhealthpick upvisitused to1The hair band might belong_to Alice.2My sister was thinking_of taki
111、ng a shower.3Mr. Green came here for a medical purpose.4Doing exercise every day can keep us healthy5Our teacher went_away quietly，and said nothing.6Her brother used_to be shy.But now he is outgoing.7I think somebody must have picked_up my dictionary.8There are a lot of visitors on the beach every s
112、ummer.9The man that is dealing with the traffic accident is a leader10One of the greatest mysteries is how the Stonehenge was built.根据句意，用适当的词或短语完成句子。1. At the same time(同时)，my brother passed the math test.2My English teacher pointed out(指出)some mistakes in my composition.3Shanghai is one of the big
113、gest cities(最大的城市之一) in the world.4The stones were put together in a certain way (以某种方式).5. Not only Lily but also(不但而且) Lucy can play volleyball.6I think it was too big to(太而不可能) be a cat.7This schoolbag must belong to(属于) Tim.8She could be running(正在跑) for a bus.9Sometimes the car makes noises(制造噪
114、声).10She received(收到) a gift last week，but she didnt accept(接受) it.课文反馈。根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。interviewusualsomethingworrynoiserunideacreateuneasyguessWe live in a small town and almost everyone knows each other.It used to be very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around here.However，t
115、hese days，something 1.unusual is happening in our town.Victor，a teacher at my school，is really nervous.When he 2.was_interviewed by the town newspaper，he said，“Every night we hear strange 3.noises outside our window.My wife thinks that it could be an animal，but my friends and I think it must be teen
116、agers having fun.My parents called the policemen，but they couldnt find 4.anything strange.They think it might be the wind.I dont think so！”Victors nextdoor neighbor Helen is 5.worried，too.“At first，I thought that it might be a dog，but I couldnt see a dog or anything else，either.So I 6.guess it cant
117、be a dog.But then，what could it be？” One woman in the area saw something 7.running away，but it was dark so she is not sure.“I think it was too big to be a dog，” she said.“Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”Everyone in our town is feeling 8.uneasy , and everyone has his or her own ideas.There must be som
118、ething visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it？We have no 9.ideaMost people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.The noisemaker is having too much fun 10.creating fear in the neighborhood. Unit 9.重点词汇。1更喜欢 prefer 2表扬；赞扬 praise
119、3推断；料想 suppose 4平滑的；悦耳的 smooth 5空闲的；不用的；抽出；留出 spare 6导演；部门负责人 director 7粘贴；将刺入 stick 8悲哀；沮丧 down 9感觉到；意识到；感觉；意识 sense 10痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 pain 11反映；映出 reflect 12表演；执行 perform 13遗憾；怜悯；同情 pity 14能手；主人；掌握 master 15伤；伤口；创伤；受伤；伤害 wound .重点短语。1随着唱歌sing_along_with2随着跳舞dance_to3不同种类的different_kinds_of4既然那样；假使那样的话in_
120、that_case5坚持；固守stick_to6振作起来；使振作cheer_up7装满；填满be_filled_with8大量；充足plenty_of9关闭；停止运转shut_off10偶尔地；间或once_in_a_while11以而闻名；为人知晓be_known_for12赚钱make_money13结婚get_married14用这种方式in_this_way15到为止by_the_end_of16总共；合计in_total.重点句子。1我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。I prefer music that has great lyrics2我喜欢在长达一周的工作之后能帮我放松的悦耳的音乐。I
121、 like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.3我只想笑一笑，而不想过多费神思考。I just want to laugh and not think too much4我更喜欢能让我深思的电影。I prefer movies that give me something to think about5看过它们之后，我再次充满了希望，我的问题突然好像不那么严重了。After watching them，Im filled with hope again and the problems I have sudde
122、nly seem less serious6笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式。Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax7这首曲子异常优美，但是在这种美的背后，我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。The music was strangely beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.8可惜的是，总共仅有六首曲子被录制下来为后来的世人所听到，但一直到今天他都很受欢迎。 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total
123、 were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Dont forget to shut the windows when you go to bed.2Mr.Wang often asks us to practice dialog(ue)s in pairs.3Our English teacher praised her because of her high grades.4The director of the movie is
124、 very famous.And we like him very much.5There are 100 teachers in our school in total.6I prefer(更喜欢) tea to milk.7The moon was reflected(映射) on the lake and it was very beautiful.8It is a pity(遗憾) that you didnt pass the English exam.9I like to listen to smooth(悦耳的) music when I am tired.10We can ge
125、t plenty(大量的) of information from the Internet.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。cheer upin that caseonce in a whilebe afraid ofstick todepend onin timefeel like1In_that_case，I will go fishing alone.2What do you feel_like drinking today?3They went to the hospital to cheer_up the sick people.4Stick_to your dream
126、s and they will come true one day.5Our teacher asked us to hand in our homework in_time6Once_in_a_while,_he likes to watch movies that are serious.7My sister is_afraid_of the dark.And she doesnt go out at night.8Whether well go out for a picnic this Sunday depends_on the weather.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1周末去钓鱼是
127、一个好主意。 It is a good idea that we go fishing this weekend.2她母亲的死使她很悲痛。The death of her mother gave her much pain3我不认识这个新单词。咱们在词典中查一下它吧。I dont know the new word.Lets look it up in the dictionary.4这位战士在战斗中受了三处伤。The soldier got three wounds in the war5我喜欢我能够跟着跳舞的音乐。I like music that I can dance to6杰克喜欢能
128、够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。Jack likes musicians who/that can play different kinds of music7笑是一种很好的放松方式。Laughing is a good way to relax8当我感觉沮丧和累的时候，我喜欢听悦耳的音乐。I like listening to smooth music when I feel down and tired.课文反馈。根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、完整。While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch
129、 different kinds 1.depending on how I feel that day.When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can 2.cheer me up.Comedies like Men in Black or 3.cartoonslike Kung Fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending.The characters may not be perfect，but they try their best to 4.solvetheir p
130、roblems.After watching them，the problems suddenly seem 5.less serious and I feel much better again.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!I dont watch dramas or documentaries when Im sad or tired.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provi
131、de 6.plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting，but when Im tired, I dont want to think too much.I dont 7.mind action movies like SpiderMan when Im too tired to think.I can just 8.shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting super hero who always saves the world ju
132、st in time.Once in a 9.while，I like to watch movies that are scary.They can be fun，but Im too scared to watch them 10.alone.I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds of movies，and it doesnt feel so scary anymore.Unit 10.重点词汇。1和打招呼；迎接 greet 2放松的；自由的 relaxed 3重视；珍视；价值 value 4首都；国都 capital
133、 5正午；中午 noon 6很生气的；疯的 mad 7护照 passport 8粉笔 chalk 9黑板 blackboard 10北方的；北部的 northern 11海岸；海滨 coast 12季；季节 season 13敲；击；敲击声；敲击 knock 14东方的；东部的 eastern 15值得；有价值的 worth 16表现；举止 behave 17空的；空洞的 empty 18除之外；除了；只是 except 19交换 exchange 20(外)孙女 granddaughter .重点短语。1应该be_supposed_to2伸出hold_out3使某人吃惊的是to_ones_s
134、urprise4查明；弄清楚find_out5顺便访问；随便进入drop_by6毕竟；终归after_all7在中午at_noon8大动肝火；气愤get_mad9作出努力make_an_effort10把擦掉clean._off11脱下take_off12尽可能地as._as_possible13盼望look_forward_to14指向point_at15特地；格外努力go_out_of_ones_way16使(某人)感到宾至如归make._feel_at_home17犯错误make_mistakes18与不同be_different_from19习惯于get_used_to20切碎cut_
135、up.重点句子。1在韩国，人们第一次相遇的时候，应该做什么？What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?2在美国，他们应该握手。In the United States，theyre expected to shake hands3我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩，当我伸出手时，他鞠了躬。I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held out my hand，he bowed.4我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，因此有时人们有点儿晚，我们也不介
136、意。 We dont like to rush around，so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.5我们特别珍惜日常生活中我们和家人、朋友在一起度过的时光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.6我们通常不必做计划去会见我们的朋友。We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.7我总是早一点儿离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。
137、I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others waiting8在中国，你不应该将你的筷子插在食物里。In China，youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.9在我来这儿之前，我有点儿紧张，但是没有任何原因这样。I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be10正如你想象的那样
138、，这里的很多事情的确与国内的截然不同。 As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Paris is the capital of France.2Listen！There is someone knocking at the door.3Youd better take your passport when you go abroad.4All the students went to the museum except Li Ping.5The m
139、ovie is very interesting.It is worth watching again.6My mother was mad(很生气的) because I failed to pass the history test.7People in different parts behave(表现) differently at the dinner table.8Could you please give me some suggestions(建议) about learning English?9There are four seasons(季节) in a year，spr
140、ing，summer，autumn and winter.10I need some chalk(粉笔). Could you get some for me?.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1I dont know what to_do(do) next.2I like the song called(call) Yesterday Once More.3Mr.Green made a plan to_visit(visit) the Summer Palace this weekend.4Jane invited me to_take(take) part in her birthday
141、 party.5Its bad for your health to go to school without having(have) breakfast.6I find it difficult to_learn(learn) English well.7You are not supposed to_put(put) the bread on the plate.8They tried their best to make me feel(feel) at home.9You must be excited about coming(come) to Hangzhou soon.10Da
142、vid enjoys staying(stay) with his host family.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。Im sorry to keep you waiting so long2他们对于时间的要求相当宽松。They are pretty relaxed about time.3她下班回来时，顺便到她朋友的家里坐了坐。She dropped by her friends house when she came back from work.4我一到纽约就给你打电话。I will call you as soon as I arrive in New Yo
143、rk.5约翰学习格外努力。John goes out of his way to study hard.6我已经习惯早起了。I have been used to getting up early.7我们必须努力尽快完成这项工作。We have to make an effort to get this work done as soon as possible.8飞机将在十分钟后起飞。The plane is taking off in ten minutes.课文反馈。根据短文内容及汉语提示填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。Dear Laura，Thanks for your message.Y
144、es，Im having a great time on my student 1.exchange(交换) program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no 2.reason(理由) to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually l
145、earned how to make Chinese food！She also has a teenage 3.granddaughter(孙女) about my age who is really kind.She always talks to me in French to help me practice.You wouldnt believe how 4.quickly (快速地) my French has improved because of that.Although I still make lots of 5.mistakes(错误)，it doesnt worry
146、me like it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to 6.behave (举止) at the dinner table.As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home.For example，youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table！I thought that was pretty 7.str
147、ange(奇怪的) at first，but now Im used to it.Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands 8.except (除之外) bread，not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say youre full.Also，youre not supposed to put your 9.elbows(肘部) on t
148、he table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything，but Im 10.gradually(逐步地) getting used to it.Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.Hope youre having a good school year.Yours，Lin YueUnit 11.重点词汇。1迫使 drive 2友谊 friendship 3银行家 banker 4点头 nod 5(仔细地)检查；检验 ex
149、amine 6使失望 disappoint 7权力；力量 power 8财富 wealth 9(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 grey 10拉；拖 pull 11重量；分量 weight 12肩；肩膀 shoulder 13球门；射门；目标 goal 14(意见或看法)一致；同意 agreement 15使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 uncomfortable 16勇气 courage .重点短语。1越越；愈愈 the_more._the_more.2意见一致be_in_agreement3不包括；不提及；忽略leave_out4召来；叫来call_sb._in5既不也不 neither._no
150、r.6起初；开始时to_start_with7搜索search_for8使失望let._down9开除某人kick_sb._off10对某人苛刻be_hard_on_sb.11敲knock_on12让进来let._in13而不是rather_than14靠近；贴近be_close_to15齐心协力；通力合作pull_together16赞同；同意agree_with.重点句子。1我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为我喜欢吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating
151、.2我想我让爱丽丝生气了，关于这件事我不确定该做什么。I think Ive made Alice mad and Im not sure what to do about it.3每次你和朱莉做一些事情时，为什么不叫爱丽丝加入你们呢？ Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?4很久以前，在一个富裕而美丽的国家里有一个不快乐的国王。 A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.5他
152、经常无缘无故地哭。He often cried for no reason6尽管我有很多权利，但是这不能使我高兴。 Although I have a lot of power，it doesnt make me happy7当他独自步行回家的时候，他感觉肩上有重负似的。He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.8彼得的感受全部写在了脸上。Peters feelings were written all over his face.9十分钟后，彼得听到他的爸爸正在敲他的卧室门。T
153、en minutes later，Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.10但是无论情况怎样，你都不要对自己要求太苛刻。But whatever it was，dont be too hard on yourself11我们应该考虑下次怎样才能做得更好。We should think about how we can do better next time.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1We call the kings wife the queen.2Waiting for them so long drove me
154、mad.3The man is very rich.He has much wealth.4Carla doesnt eat too much to lose weight.5Mr. Smith works in a bank.He is a famousbanker.6I dont want to disappoint you. Ill do my best to get good grades in the exam.7He showed courage(勇气) in these difficulties.8He felt like there was a heavy weight on
155、his shoulders(肩膀).9We will kick(开除) you off unless you work hard.10To my surprise，my teacher nodded in agreement(同意) at that time.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。even thoughlet. downsearch forbe friends withcommunicate withto start withleave outrather than1I left_out three words in the sentence.2I would go to
156、 Beijing rather_than Guangzhou.3They searched_for two weeks and found the missing girl.4To_start_with，it was fine.But now it is snowing.5You should study hard and dont let your parents down6We should learn how to communicate_with people around us.7Tim and Tom are_friends_with me.We often play basket
157、ball together.8The old man was happy even_though he didnt have much money.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1我们应该相互帮助、相互学习。We should help and learn from each other.2昨天你在会上说的是正确的。 What you said in the meeting yesterday is right.3大部分人都赞同水果和蔬菜对健康有好处。Most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health
158、.4我和你都不是篮球运动员。 Neither I nor you are a basketball player.5不要担心测试，你会很容易就通过地。Dont be worried about the test, and you will pass it easily.6那是真的，年轻人喜欢她的歌。 Its true that young people love her songs.课文反馈。根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。方框中有两项为多余项。let. downbecause ofturn offthink aboutknock onkick. o
159、fflearn fromrather thaneach otherbelong toworry aboutpull togetherPeter kept his eyes on the ground.He walked home alone.It was the worst day of his life.His mind would not stop 1.thinking_about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed scoring that goal
160、？He had 2.let his whole team downHis team had lost the game 3.because_of him.He was really worried that his coach might 4.kick him off the team.As soon as he walked through the door，his father asked，“Whats wrong，son？”“I lost the game，” Peter replied.Then he went into his room without another word.Te
161、n minutes later，Peter heard his father 5.knocking_on his bedroom door.He opened the door to let him in.“Look，Peter.I dont know what happened.But whatever it was，dont be too hard on yourself.”“I lost the game，Dad.I failed my team.”“Soccer is about team effort.Youre not the only reason your team lost.
162、If you have a good team，you should support 6.each_otherBesides，winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and 7.learning_from your mistakes.”Peter didnt say anything，but what his father said made him think carefully.The next day，Peter we
163、nt to soccer practice with courage 8.rather_than fear in his heart.“Hey，guys，” he said to his teammates.“Im really sorry about yesterday.We were so close to winning that game.But I think if we continue to 9.pull_together，were going to win the next one.”To his surprise and relief，his teammates all no
164、dded in agreement.“Yeah，” they said，“dont 10.worry_about it.Its never just one persons fault.”Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.Unit 12.重点词汇。1出乎意料的；始料不及的 unexpected 2背包；旅行包 backpack 3睡过头；睡得太久 oversleep 4(钟、铃等)鸣；响 ring 5街区 block 6着火；燃烧 burn 7活着；有生气的 alive 8机场 a
165、irport 9市场；集市 market 10蠢人；傻瓜；愚弄 fool 11发现；发觉 discovery 12取消；终止 cancel 13军官；官员 officer 14可相信的；可信任的 believable 15消失；不见 disappear .重点短语。1捎某人一程give_sb._a_lift2到时候，到之前by_the_time3发出响声go_off4冲出；跑出rush_out5与成为一排in_line_with6起飞take_off7变成turn_into8赶到；露面show_up9在(某时间点)以前by_the_end_of10卖光sell_out11用完；用尽run_ou
166、t_of.重点句子。1我继续睡觉，当我醒来的时候，已是上午八点了！I kept sleeping，and when I woke up,_it was already 8：00 am.!2但是在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。But before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left3我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买一杯咖啡。I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.4我们凝视着黑色的浓烟从燃烧的大楼里冒出来，无法相信这一切。We stared in disb
167、elief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.5第二天早上，我听说前一天新西兰发生了地震。The next morning，I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.6大卫在愚人节那天发生了什么事？ What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?7到这天结束，超过10 000人给电视台打电话，要了解怎么找到这种水。 By the end of the day，more than 10，000 people had
168、 phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.8许多愚人节玩笑的结局并非那么有趣。Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.9这个电视明星失去了他的女朋友，他的节目也被取消了。The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was cancelled.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1Look！The house is burning. Hurry up！Call 911.2Qinghai lies in the
169、west of China.3The fish we caught last week is still alive.4Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to the Art Club!5Your backpack is too heavy. Cant you carry fewer books with you?6The plane flew above(在上面) the clouds.7They took a taxi to the airport(机场) yesterday.8There are many people in the market(市场) at t
170、he weekend.9The show was canceled/cancelled(取消) because of the terrible weather.10He joined the army nine years ago.And now he is an officer(军官).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1The story had a very happy ending(end).2They have been married(marry) for ten years.3Luckily(luck)，I passed the English test last week.4I
171、am about to_visit(visit) my grandparents.5Have you decided to_play(play) basketball this afternoon?6The meeting had_begun(begin) by the time I got there.7My mother has already finished making(make) the pear pie.8Helen missed going(go) to Marys birthday party on Sunday.9By the time I woke up，my broth
172、er had gotten(get) in the shower.10When she got to the office，she remembered that she had forgotten to_feed(feed) her dog.根据句意，用适当的短语完成句子。1The man is a bit foolish.And people often play a trick on him(开他的玩笑).2They went to the market to buy as much salt as(尽可能多的盐) they could.3The boy is so clever tha
173、t(如此聪明以至于) we all like him very much.4All the tickets have been sold out(被卖光).5Jim stayed up(熬夜) all night yesterday to prepare for the history test.6By the time(在以前) I got to school，the bell had rung.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。In May 2001，I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center
174、.On September 11，2001，I arrived at my building at around 8：30 am.I was about to go up when I decided 1. to_get(get) a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.As I 2. was_waiting(wait) in line with other office workers，I heard a loud sound.Bef
175、ore I could join the others outside 3. to_see (see) what was going on，the first plane had already hit my office building.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke 4. rising (rise) above the burning building.I felt 5. lucky(luck) to be alive.Almost 10 years later，I woke up at 10：00 am.on February 21，
176、2011 and 6. realized(realize) that my alarm never went off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.But by the time I got to the airport，my plane to New Zealand had already 7. taken (take) off.“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year, and now I 8. have_missed (miss) my plane.What b
177、ad luck！”I thought to 9. myself(my).The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.The next morning，I 10. heard(hear) about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. Unit 13.重点词汇。1垃圾 litter 2底部；最下部 bottom 3煤；煤块 coal 4丑陋的；难看的 ug
178、ly 5优点；有利条件 advantage 6花费；价钱 cost 7木制的；木头的 wooden 8塑料的；塑料；塑胶 plastic 9方法；措施 method 10残酷的；残忍的 cruel 11工业；行业 industry 12法律；法规 law 13科学的；科学上的 scientific 14承担得起；买得起 afford 15回收利用；再利用 recycle 16大门 gate 17瓶；瓶子 bottle 18负责人；主席；总统 president .重点短语。1充满be_full_of2把打扫干净clean_up3砍倒cut_down4代替；而不是instead_of5起作用；有
179、影响make_a_difference6听说hear_of7砍掉cut_off8对有害be_harmful_to9在顶部at_the_top_of10实际上in_fact11到目前为止so_far12参加take_part_in13关掉turn_off14恢复；使想起；归还bring_back15采取行动take_action16扔掉；抛弃throw_away17好好利用put_sth._to_good_use18拆下；摧毁pull._down19上下颠倒；倒转upside_down20创建；建立set_up.重点句子。1这个城镇中的每个人都应该参与把它打扫干净！Everyone in thi
180、s town should play a part in cleaning it up!2它对健康是有益的，而且不需要花费任何东西！Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything!3为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 To cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving4这种方法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environ
181、ment.5停止开车是很难的。Its hard to stop riding in cars.6你经常扔掉一些你不再需要的东西吗？Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore?7她居住在英国一所由她自己用垃圾建造的房子里。She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.8艾米不是唯一一个擅长重复利用的人。Amy isnt the only one who is good at recycling9王涛希望建造一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环
182、境保护的重要性。Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1The new dictionary cost him ten dollars.2Eating too much chocolate is harmful to your health.3President Xi Jinping visited France in March，2014.4We can protect the en
183、vironment by recycling paper.5Shall we meet at the school gate(门口) at 7：00 a.m. tomorrow?6There is lots of rubbish at the bottom(底部) of the river.7She is an artist.She has many good works(作品).8There is a big wooden(木制的) table in the room.9This can turn the ugly(丑陋的) places into beautiful ones.10The
184、government made some laws(法律) to protect the environment.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。take part inpay forturn offplay a part inmake a differencebe good forbring backso far1How much did you pay_for your iPad?2Our actions can make_a_difference in our life.3We have learned English for six years so_far4Eating
185、an apple every day is_good_for your health.5Dont forget to turn_off the lights when you leave the room.6Wang Hong played_a_part_in cleaning our classroom yesterday.7Many students have ever taken_part_in an environmental project.8The photographs brought/bring_back many pleasant memories.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
186、1我能买得起一辆新轿车。I can afford a new car.2我在绘画方面比她有优势。I have an advantage over her in drawing.3我们应该使用可再次使用的袋子而不是塑料袋子。We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.4鲨鱼处于食物链的最顶端。Sharks are at the top of the food chain.5我们应该认识到环境的重要性，并且做一些事情来保护它。We should realize the importance of the environment and d
187、o something to protect it.6循环利用教科书来保护树木是很重要的。It is important to recycle textbooks to save the trees.7过去常有很多鸟儿在这片树林里唱歌。There used to be many birds singing in the woods.8她告诉我们应该好好利用时间。She tells us that we should put time to good use9上周我妈妈扔掉了很多旧衣服。My mother threw away lots of old clothes last week.10在我
188、们社区有很多老建筑被推倒了。Many old buildings in our neighborhood were pulled down.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用适当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you 1.realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin so
189、up?When people 2.catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This method is not only 3.cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and slowly 4.diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans 5.ecosystemIf their number
190、s drop too low，it will bring 6.danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and 7. traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by ove
191、r 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental 8.protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to 9. develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have 10. shown that shark fi
192、ns are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!Unit 14.重点词汇。1调查 survey 2标准；水平 standard 3一排；一列；一行 row 4琴键；键盘 keyboard 5指示；命令 instruction 6加倍；是的两倍；两倍的；加倍的 double 7任务；工作 task 8克服；战胜 overcome 9体贴人的；关心他人的 caring 10级别(或地位)高的 senior 11向前面；在前面 ahead 12水平 level 13学位；度数；程度 degree 14经理；经营者 manager
193、 15分开；分离 separate 16祝贺 congratulate 17渴望的；口渴的 thirsty .重点短语。1连续几次地in_a_row2对有耐心be_patient_with3解决；演算work_out4投入更大的努力put_in_more_effort5回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look_back_at6弄得一团糟make_a_mess7沉住气；保持冷静keep_ones_cool8盼望；期盼look_forward_to9信任；信赖believe_in10流逝；失去go_by11首先first_of_all12渴望；渴求be_thirsty_for13对某人心存感激be_tha
194、nkful_to_sb.14在前面ahead_of15连同；除以外还along_with16对有责任be_responsible_for17出发；启程set_out18分离；隔开separate_from.重点句子。1我记得在七年级时遇到了你们所有人。I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.2无论什么时候我遇到不能理解的问题，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything.3我们将给他们
195、每人一张贺卡和礼物表达感谢吗？ Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?4我在发音和读课文上有些困难。I have problems with pronunciation and reading texts.5你们中没有人能独自成功。 None of you could have succeeded by yourselves 6.永远不要忘记感谢你周围的人。 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.7这一路上，你会犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不
196、放弃。Youll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up8但是伴随困难，也会有许多令人振奋的事情在等待你。But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.9在你们踏上新的征程之际，你们不应该忘记你们来自哪里。 As you set out on your new journey,_you shouldnt forget where you
197、 came from.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1The bird can fly in the sky because it has two wings.2I am thirsty.Could you give me something to drink?3Please use the machine according to the instructions.4Their classroom is small. Ours is big.5They do homework carefully to meet the standards of the teachers.6Thank
198、youyou are a real gentleman(绅士).7I congratulated(祝贺) them all on their wonderful performance.8It is very cold.The temperature is below 20 degrees(度) Celsius.9Hold on to your dreams and you can overcome(克服) all the difficulties.10Their new house is big enough. So Lucy and Lily can own their separate(
199、单独的) bedrooms.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1I hope to_get(get) good grades at the end of this term.2Thanks for inviting(invite) me to your birthday party.3Mr. Liu guided me to_do(do) even better in Chinese.4They will leave their lovely(love) school in June.5The teachers encourage the students to_study(study) har
200、d.6There are lots of people exercising(exercise) in the park.7I am looking forward to going(go) to senior high school.8It took me two hours to_watch(watch) the exciting movie last night.9They have enjoyed themselves(them) in junior high school.10Jean has changed(change) since she started junior high
201、 school.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1在数学课上李老师总是对我们很有耐心。Mr. Li is always patient with us in math class.2请调查每名学生最喜欢的音乐。Please make a survey about every students favorite music.3我告诉她无论什么时候，想回来就回来。I told her to come back whenever she wants to.4自从来到我们学校，杰克就一直努力学习。Jack has studied hard since he came to our school.5请给我解释
202、一下这个问题。Please explain this question to me.6玛丽参加了英语演讲比赛，并且获得了第一名。Mary took part in the English speech contest，and won the first prize.课文反馈。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。Ladies and gentlemen，Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School.First of all，Id like
203、to congratulate all the students who 1.are (be) here today.I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.And yes，some of you were a little difficult 2.to_deal(deal) with！But today I see a room full of talente
204、d young adults who are full of hope for the future.Youve all grown up so much and Im so 3.proud (pride) of you.Although youve all 4.worked(work) very hard over the last three years，none of you did it alone.I hope youll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported youyour pare
205、nts，your teachers and your friends.Please consider what theyve done for you and what they mean to you.Never fail to be 5.thankful(thank) to the people around you.Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder
206、 and that you have many difficult 6.tasks(task) ahead of you.Youll make mistakes along the way，but the key is 7.to_learn (learn) from your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many exciting things 8.waiting(wait) for you.Behind each door you open are chances to l
207、earn new things，and you have the ability to make your own choices.Choose wisely and be responsible for your 9.decisions(decide) and actions.Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years time，youll come back to visit our school.As you 10.set(set) out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
