1、.单项填空1(2012合肥质检)Our former teacher has changed so much that she is out of our _.AsightBrecognitionCmemory Dimpression解析：考查名词。句意：我们从前的老师变化太大了，我们都认不出来了。用out of/beyond ones recognition表示“认不出”。recognition表示“承认；认出；认可”。答案：B2My husband came home from work at four oclock, his task _ early today.Afinishing B
2、finishedChad finished Dwas finished解析：考查独立主格结构。“任务被完成”为被动结构，先排除A和C项；因为前后之间无连词，所以逗号后不能是个完整的句子，故可排除D项。B项是“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语。答案：B3Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly BquicklyCimmediately Dshortly解析：句意：幸运的是大火刚一发生就有碰巧路过的人报了火警。在此，
3、 immediately是连词，引导状语从句，表示“一就”。答案：C4He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch, but never found it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：try ones fortune at doing sth. “碰运气做某事”。若选B项，应用try ones best to do sth.。答案：A5(2012莆田质量检测) The 3G mobile phone has come into the market. Really？It
4、is said to be superior _ any other model.I cant wait to buy _.Ato; one Bthan; oneCto; it Dthan; it解析：考查短语和代词。be superior to表示“比好”；第二个空代指一部3G手机，所以A项正确。答案：A6There is some person calling himself Mr.Wang at the door asking to see you. Shall I _him _？Aleave; out Bshow; aroundCshow; in Dsee; off解析：句意：门口有位
5、自称姓王的先生要求见您，要我把他领进来吗？show sb.in意为“带或领某人进来”，符合句意。leave sb.out “省去；遗漏；不考虑”； show sb.around “领参观”； see sb.off “为送行”。答案：C7Wow, so many books here！How can you find the one I need?Thats easy.The books are _ by subject.Aleft BremarkedCclassified Dfurnished解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“哇！这儿这么多书，怎么才能找到我需要的那本呢？”“很简单。这些书都是根据科
6、目分类的。” classify “编排；分类”，符合句意。答案：C8(2012福州模拟)He never _ to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.Ahandled BhurriedChesitated Ddetermined解析：句意：帮助那些有困难的人他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。否定词hesitate to do sth.意为“毫不迟疑地做某事”。故选C项。答案：C9All the effort has gone into rescuing the mine workers in the past fi
7、ve days, but now hopes of finding the workers alive seem to be _.Afading away Brunning awayCtaking off Dgiving off解析：句意：五天来一直在全力抢救矿工，但是找到生还者的希望逐渐渺茫。run away “逃离”； take off “起飞”； give off “发出(气味、热、光等)”。fade away “逐渐消逝”，符合句意。答案：A10(2012黄山模拟)The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylig
8、ht yesterday.Ato be robbed Bto have been robbedCrobbed Dhaving been robbed解析：sb. be reported to do sth.表示“据报道”。由 yesterday可知应该用动词不定式的完成式；又因为rob与其逻辑主语the bank之间是动宾关系，故用其动词不定式的被动完成式。答案：B11The plane is due to take off at 7：50 from the airport._ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight
9、 then.AWhat ifBAs ifCEven if DOnly if解析：根据对话语境可知，应选A项。what if “要是怎么样”； as if “好像”； even if “即使”； only if “只要”。答案：A12Tempted by the large sum of money, he chose to _ his own belief.What a pity!Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析：句意：被金钱诱惑，他选择背叛自己的信仰。betray“背叛”，符合句意。satisfy “使满意”； excite “使激动；使兴奋”； witn
10、ess “当场见到；目击”。答案：D13Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others _ working ability.Ain praise of Bin terms ofCin search of Din need of解析：考查短语辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，但是就工作能力而言，他比其他人更有经验。in terms of “就而言”，符合句意。答案：B14_， the living standard in our country has been greatly improved, but there
11、are still some people leading a poor life.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest解析：考查短语辨析。句意：总的说来，我们国家人们的生活水平有了很大的改善，但是仍有人生活贫困。generally speaking “总体上来看”，符合句意。on the contrary “恰恰相反”； in particular “尤其”； to be honest “坦诚地”。答案：A15In real life, its nothing harmful to make a(n)
12、_ and readily accept others opinions.Aacquaintance BadjustmentCcontact Dcompromise解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在现实生活里，作出让步并且乐意接受他人看法，并没有什么坏处。make a compromise意思是“作出让步/妥协”，符合句意。adjustment “调整”； acquaintance “结识”； contact “联系”。答案：D.完形填空(2011宁夏三市重点中学模拟)Waiting with her mother at the checkout stand, a little girl saw a
13、 circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have them？” The mother _1_ the back of the box. “A dollar ninetyfive. If you really want them, Ill _2_ some extra chores (杂活) for you and soon you can save enough money to buy them for _3_.”After she got home, Jenny did _4_ her share of cho
14、res, and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere school, park, _5_ to bed. The only time she took them _6_ was when she had a bath.Jenny had a very _7_ daddy and every night when she was ready for bed, he _8_ stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a
15、 fairy tale. One night when he finished the _9_， he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your_10_， darling？” “Oh, no, please, Daddy. But you can have my toy horse _11_.” Dad kissed her and said good night. About a week later, _12_the story time, Daddy asked for pearls again. “Oh Daddy, you can have my ba
16、by doll，” was Jennys reply. And _13_， Daddy kissed her good night.A few nights later when Daddy came in, he _14_ Jenny was trembling on the bed, crying. She said _15_ but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she _16_ it, there was her pearl necklace. “Its for you, Daddy，” she said. Tears in
17、 eyes, Daddy reached out with one hand to _17_ the necklace, and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a _18_ of beautiful genuine (真正的) pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff (东西)_19_ he could give her genuine treasu
18、re.In our life, how many false things are we holding on to that _20_ us from receiving Gods genuine treasures?语篇解读：有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们的双眼，让虚假代替了真实，让赝品代替了宝物呢？很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样，对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分，爱不释手，但我们却没有发现它其实是假的1A.found BturnedCchecked Dfelt解析：从下文可知，母亲查看了盒子的背面，所以用checked表示“查看”。答案：C2A.smooth away Bthink
19、ofCtake over Dcut down解析：如果你真想要的话，我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做，这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。A项表示“消除；解决”；C项表示“接管”；D项表示“削减”，都不符合语境。答案：B3A.ourselves ByourselfCthemselves Dmyself解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.so much as Bno more thanCmore than Dless than解析：从上下文可知，Jenny回家后，做了比以前更多的杂活，所以用more than。答案：C5A.hardly BstillCalmost De
20、ven解析：她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链，无论去哪里都戴着学校、公园，甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。答案：D6A.in BupCaway Doff解析：唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。答案：D7A.humorous BlovingCstrict Dstrange解析：从下文可知，Jenny有一个爱她的父亲，所以用loving，表示“充满爱的”。答案：B8A.would BmightCcould Dshould解析：每次在Jenny睡前，她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情，来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“(带出过去常见的情况)总是；老
21、是”。答案：A9A.housework BworkCbath Dstory解析：上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事，此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。答案：D10A.kiss BgreetingsCpearls Dtoy解析：下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。答案：C11A.instead BalsoCprobably Dactually解析：根据语境可知，Jenny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲，她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”，所以用instead表示“作为替代”。答案：A12A.after BduringCbefore Duntil解
22、析：从上下文可知，讲过故事之后(after)，父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。答案：A13A.surprisingly enough Bonce againCin return Das usual解析：跟上次一样，父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。答案：D14A.remembered BnoticedCrealized Dexpected解析：一些日子后，有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上抽泣。答案：B15A.something BallCnothing Dmuch解析：此处表示“她什么也没说”，所以用nothing。答案：C16A.ope
23、ned BclosedCremoved Dshowed解析：从上下文可知，Jenny把手伸向父亲，摊开(opened)手掌，里面是那串珍珠项链。答案：A17A.reject BtouchCtake Dput解析：父亲拿过来那串项链，所以用take。答案：C18A.pile BpieceCcircle Dset解析：第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。答案：C19A.until Bso thatCin case Dthough解析：从上下文可知，父亲一直都在等候Jenny把假的东西给他，这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。答案：B20A.sto
24、p BprotectCsave Dget解析：从上下文可知，这里stop sb.from doing sth.是固定结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故选A项。答案：A.阅读理解(2012厦门模拟)Providing a highquality education for all children is important to Americas economic future. President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education, from c
25、radle (摇篮) through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical in his or her life to influence learning. The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings, develop new programs to improve opportunities and ou
26、tcomes, engage parents in their childs early learning and development, and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform Americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use
27、of ineffective，“offtheshelf” tests, and support new, stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning. President Obama will invest in a nati
28、onal effort to reward outstanding teachers, while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching. And he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innov
29、ation (创新)He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特许学校). He has challenged states to life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its los
30、t ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020. The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school, all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce (劳动力)
31、for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals, the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid, while making federal programs simpler, more reliable, and more efficient for students.语篇解读：教育是人生大计，也是一个国家的发展之本，本文
32、介绍了美国总统奥巴马就教育改革要采取的一系列举措。1Whats President Obamas idea about education?ATo offer all children a full and good education.BTo urge states to introduce high standards for education.CTo enable every child to succeed in a global economy.DTo increase higher education access.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，奥巴马认为每一个孩子都应
33、该拥有接受完整、优质教育的机会。答案：A2Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obamas decision?ARemove ineffective teachers from the classroom.BReform Americas public schools.CEnlist some teachers from other countries.DExpand highquality charter schools.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三至五段的内容可知，A、B、D项是奥巴马总统针对教育改革所作出的决定，
34、而C项没有提到，文中只是说要在教育领域选出最好的老师，而不是到其他国家去选，所以选C。答案：C3What can we infer from the passage?AAmerica has the largest number of college students at present.BAll American children will receive higher education for free.CMore and more American people intend to work as a teacher.DAmerica will have the highest pr
35、oportion of graduates in the near future.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020可推知D项正确。答案：D4Where do you think the passage is taken from?AA medical magazine. BA newspaper.CA science magazine. DA guidebook.解析：文章出处题。本文主要是关于奥巴马总统就教育改革要采取的一系列举措，有时效性，并结合所给选项可知最有可能出现在报纸上，所以选B。答案：B版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
