1、.单项填空1Tom is going to climb the mountain with his parents.Can I go too, Mom?_ Wait till you are old enough, dear.AWill you?BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.解析:由答句Wait till you are old enough看出,说话者不同意对方去爬山,因而选D项。Im afraid not“恐怕不行”。答案:D2(2012宁德质检)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen fo
2、r the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns.Apromised Bwere promisedChave promised Dhave been promised解析:考查时态和语态。句意:每年都有大批农民到深圳打工赚钱,在离开家乡之前他们已被承诺可以获得这些工作机会。本句中含有定语从句,修饰jobs。promise sb. sth.意为“答应某人某事”,此处应用被动语态,并且动作发生在主句中的动作发生之前,应选D项。答案:D3Didnt you forget to include your living expens
3、es in your budget?No.That _ into consideration.Ahas been taken Bhas takenCis being taken Dtakes解析:根据答句中的No可知,答话人并未忘记在预算中考虑生活费,是已经完成并对现在有影响的动作,故用现在完成时,且答语中的that指代“生活费”,与take之间为被动关系,故选A项。答案:A4An expert swimmer is employed to _ other swimmers at the swimming pool near our school.Aturn over Bwatch overC
4、go over Dthink over解析:watch over表示“照顾;看守”,符合句意。turn over“翻转;移交”; go over “复习;浏览;查阅”; think over “仔细思考”。答案:B5(2012福州模拟)With a lot of things _, John will have a difficult time.Ato deal with Bdeal withCdealing with Ddealt with解析:考查“with名词动词不定式”的复合结构。根据句中所用的一般将来时可判断复合结构中用动词不定式,表示将要发生的动作。答案:A6Did you see
5、 who the driver was?No, so quickly _ that I didnt make out what his face was like.Adid the car speed byBthe car speed byCdoes the car speed byDthe car speeds by解析:考查倒装句用法。在soadj./adv.that .从句中,如果把soadj./adv.放到句首,则主句要用部分倒装,根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态,故正确选项为A。答案:A7(2012黄冈模拟)_, it is a good thing I did not get the
6、 post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a wayCIn the way DIn no way解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管我必须承认当时很失望,但在某种程度上,我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。by the way “顺便说”; in a way “在某种程度上”; in the way “妨碍;拦路”; in no way “决不”。答案:B8You visited the man who saved your son yester
7、day.Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him _.Agenerally BpersonallyCsecretly Dadequately解析:考查副词辨析。句意:“昨天你去拜访了救你儿子的那个人。”“是的,我想当面向他致谢。” personally “亲自地;当面地;就自己而言”; generally “一般;通常”; secretly “秘密地”; adequately “充足地;丰富地”。答案:B9It is a long time _ they separated, but it wont be long _ they meet again.
8、Asince; before Bafter; whenCsince; when Dafter; before解析:考查since, before, when引导的状语从句的区别。句意:他们分开已经有很长时间了,但是过不了多久他们又要见面了。第一句表示“从过去的动作发生至现在多长时间”,从句动作发生在前,主句动作发生在后,用since引导状语从句;第二句“过不了多久就会发生从句的动作”,主句动作发生在从句动作之前,故要选A。答案:A10Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with a
9、nd it will _ his curiosity about science.Aarouse BraiseCattach Ddeserve解析:考查动词辨析。句意:给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse “引起;唤起”,符合题意。raise “提出;提高;抚养;募集”; attach “附加;附属”; deserve “应受;应得;值的”。答案:A11Why are you so anxious?It isnt your problem _.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all解析:句意:你为
10、什么如此担心?那毕竟不是你的问题。on purpose “故意地”; in all “总共;共计”; on time “按时”; after all “毕竟”。答案:D12Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析:句意:独自一个人徒步旅行既有趣又有利于身体健康,还有利于性格塑造。character意为“性格”,符合题意。respect “尊重”; friendship “友谊”;
11、 reputation “名声;名誉”。答案:D13The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled解析:考查动词辨析。根据“人们相信(损失)要超过一亿美元”,可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来,用calculate表示“计算”。答案:A14(2012毫州质检)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job sh
12、e loves, and_, she gets well paid for it.Asooner or later Bwhats moreCas a result Dmore or less解析:句意:Maggie非常幸运地找到了她喜欢的工作,而且待遇非常好。sooner or later “迟早”; whats more “此外;而且”; as a result “结果”; more or less “或多或少”。根据句意,B项正确。答案:B15(2012马鞍山模拟)What did our teacher do?He raised his arm as a(n) _ for us to s
13、top.Asignal BrealityCapplication Dgoal解析:考查名词辨析。答句句意:他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号;手势”。reality “真实”; application “应用”; goal “目标”。答案:A.阅读理解(2012莆田质量检测)Facebook is a social network service and website that was launched in 2004. Friends, family, and coworkers use Facebook to communicate with each other. Many
14、 businesses use the site to show their products.Users can write about themselves or their companies and include pictures and videos. They can also permit everyone, or only a few people, to see their Facebook pages.In the summer of 2010, Facebook announced that it has over 500 million active users ar
15、ound the world.About half of them use the site every day. About 70 percent of all Facebook users are in countries outside the United States.Mark Zuckerberg and his friends started Facebook in 2004 when he was a second year student at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He began the project by illeg
16、ally using the universitys computer system. Harvard University charged him with breaking several laws. Mark Zuckerberg was almost forced to leave school. But the university withdrew the charges. Mark Zuckerberg was also accused of stealing other peoples ideas and using them in Facebook. He has denie
17、d (否认) the charges.Several people have taken legal action against him.At first, only Harvard students could use Facebook. But it quickly expanded to other universities. The website was also opened to high school students. Now, anyone at least 13 years old with an email address can join.In the early
18、days, only a small group of people managed Facebook. Now it has over 1,700 workers in 12 countries.Facebook makes money by selling advertising. It has been extremely successful. The financial company SecondMarket, says Facebook is worth 41 billion dollars.A movie about the creation of Facebook, call
19、ed “The Social Network”, was released in October 2010.1What can we learn about Facebook?AThe minority of its users are Americans.BUsers can see anyones Facebook pages.CMore than 500 million people are using it.DIt provides social network service for Americans.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,脸谱网站的用户中只有一小部分是美国人
20、。答案:A2Why was Mark Zuckerberg charged by Harvard University?AHe secretly designed illegal computer programs.BHe devoted too much time working on his project.CHe stole other peoples ideas when writing his essay.DHe used the universitys computer system to start Facebook illegally.解析:细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知,M
21、ark Zuckerberg在哈佛大学上二年级期间,非法使用学校的电脑系统创立了脸谱网站,因而他被学校指控。答案:D3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “withdrew” in Paragraph 4?Adropped Btook awayCheld on Drejected解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第四段内容可知,Mark Zuckerberg遭到大学的指控,几乎被迫退学,但是哈佛大学后来撤诉了。短语withdrew the charge(撤诉)中的动词withdrew可用dropped替换。答
22、案:A4Facebook manages to make huge profits mainly by _.Aattracting usersBselling advertising Cproducing moviesDincreasing cooperation解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,脸谱网主要通过卖广告获得丰厚的利润。答案:B.书面表达(2012开封模拟)假如你是李华,你的朋友张凡迷上了网络游戏,向你求助。正好你所在的学校社团下周六将组织一次主题为“如何正确使用网络”的活动,请给张凡发一封邮件。要求:1. 描述活动的目的、形式及过程;2. 谈谈你对他的建议并邀请他来参加
23、这次活动。注意:1. 词数:100左右;2. 信的格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Fan,I am really upset to hear that you have become addicted to the Internet games. Obviously, it has troubled you a lot, and now you are trying to find a way out._Yours,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Zhang Fan, I am really upset to hear that you have become addic
24、ted to the Internet games. Obviously, it has troubled you a lot, and now you are trying to find a way out.Actually, many a student is faced with such a problem. So next Saturday, our school club will hold an event aiming at helping students fight the Internet addiction. An expert will be invited to
25、give us a speech on how to make good use of the Internet. And then, some students are expected to talk about their experiences of surfing the Internet, during which time the other students are allowed to raise problems they have come across. Ill be glad that the event will be of some help to you, an
26、d I would appreciate it if you can come and attend it.Here are some suggestions that I hope might help you to get rid of the addiction. For one thing, you can do some outdoor activities with your friends, which will surely keep your attention off the Internet games. Besides, you can turn to someone
27、you trust, for example, your parents. Dont hesitate to tell them what trouble youre in, in which case I think they will offer you some practical suggestions.I hope you can build up your confidence and get rid of your addiction to the Internet games.Look forward to seeing you next Saturday.Yours, Li Hua