1、四川省宜宾市第四中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a bus stop.2. When will the man leave for Perth?A. On May 24th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 27th.3. What will the woman
3、do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go to sleep. B. Have a picnic. C. Deal with an email.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quitted his job. B. He has got two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job.5. When will the man leave?A. At 7:20. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7:50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. Making a career choice.B. Using self-assessment tools.C. Getting a career counselor(顾问).7. Whats the womans most important advice?A. Looking at the job d
5、escription.B. Learning about oneself thoroughly.C. Taking earnings into top consideration.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What subject is the man poor at?A. Science. B. English. C. Math.9. What does the man ask the woman to do after class?A. Give him the pencil back.B. Help him with his homework.C. Lend him some
6、English books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Problems in their study. B. News in the newspaper. C. A blood disease.11. Why wont Julia go into the city center at night?A. She is too exhausted.B. She is still scared of darkness.C. The news of murder scares her.12. What is
7、TRUE about the local girl mentioned in the conversation?A. She is seriously ill. B. Her family is rich. C. She is now in the US.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What equipment did the speakers need?A. The string. B. The compass. C. The ruler.14. What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave s
8、peed?A. It was simple to carry out. B. It provided accurate results.C. It required special equipment.15. What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?A. He chose the wrong scale.B. He stood in the wrong place.C. He did at the wrong time.16. What will the man do next with their map?A. Sca
9、n it into the report.B. Check it with photographs.C. Download it from the Internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Where did the shark attacks occur recently?A. In California. B. In North Carolina. C. In Florida.18. Who is Graham Schwartz?A. A shark expert from a university.B. A researcher from a museum.C. A w
10、riter for a magazine.19. What can people do to avoid being attacked?A. Avoid wearing certain types of bathing suits.B. Make their presence known in the water.C. Only swim where the water is warm.20. What did the Department of Parks and Recreation do?A. They conducted a study on shark attacks.B. They
11、 closed down the beaches.C. They forced boats and fishermen to stop all activities.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is urging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outs
12、ide of the restaurant for the hungry to take.People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason. Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada, has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree, tree of goodness.The
13、 fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long its been there. But most food doesnt stay in the fridge for long. In spite of a huge response from the community and plenty of donations,
14、the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time. Pauling herself adds around 75% to 80% of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge.The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late on night when she saw a lady searching in a dustbin for food. She was especially saddened because
15、 that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it. She felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to.The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buy
16、ing food and putting it in the fridge. But Id rather people put their food they bought but arent going to eat in the fridge instead of the dustbin, she said.1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A tree planted on March 23.B. The fridge outside for the hungry to take from.C. The
17、 popular restaurant in Kochi, India.D. A neighboring tree near Pappadavada.2. What does the manager of the restaurant advise in the last paragraph?A. People shouldnt throw foods into dustbin.B. Everyone should always avoid waste.C. People shouldnt buy food for that.D. Everyone should help those in n
18、eed.3. What is special about Minu Pauline?A. She runs her restaurant in a different way.B. She saves food and helps others in a wise way.C. She sets a higher standard to deal with waste.D. She makes the community more friendly to each other.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】本文介绍印度有一家餐厅非常受欢迎，这家餐厅在路边放了一台冰箱，鼓励人们把剩
19、饭剩菜放在里面，供饿肚子的人们取用，这个冰箱被称为“善心之树”。这个餐馆的经理以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。【1题详解】B词义猜测题。根据第一段Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is urging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take（印度有家餐馆Pappadavada在Kochi很受欢迎，现在在路边放了台冰箱，鼓励客
20、人还有社区居民把剩菜放入冰箱里供饿肚子的人们取用。）可知，第二段which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree, tree of goodness.中划线部分“善心之树”指的是放在路边的冰箱，饥饿的人可以从里面拿东西吃。故选B。【2题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the fridge. But Id rather peop
21、le put their food they bought but arent going to eat in the fridge instead of the dustbin,（我唯一不推荐的就是人们真去把食物买来放进冰箱里。我宁愿人们是食物买多了又不高兴吃，这样把食物放冰箱而不是直接扔垃圾桶。）可知，饭店经理建议人们不要特地为此买食物，故选C。【3题详解】B推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，Minu Pauline以明智的方式节约食物和帮助别人。故选B。BThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether w
22、e consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules
23、 that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this chan
24、ge. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed radically over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today
25、 as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you h
26、ave decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. However in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air.Another change in the language involves the addition and removal o
27、f words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pron
28、unciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly. Others,though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newes
29、t expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.4. When we begin to learn English, we think .A. it is interesting to take up a new languageB. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeableC. only grown-ups have the ability to affe
30、ct a languageD. English rules are wrongly presented in fact5. The pronunciation of words are changing because .A. people speak in different waysB. the British dont agree with othersC. people adopted foreign wordsD. makers of dictionaries created them6. Which of the following statement about English
31、slang words is True?A. All the slang words have become standard English.B. English slang words are popular for a short time.C. Some slang words have been accepted.D. English slang words have different meanings actually.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. You can change the
32、 English language.B. English is changing over years.C. The British speaks differently from Americans.D. Foreign words involved in English.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，无论从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的When we first learned basic grammar and
33、spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. 可知，在我们开始学英语的时候，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可以改变的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的In addition to these differences, the pronu
34、nciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. 可知，单词的发音在变化是因为人们说话的方式不同。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Of course many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and becom
35、e respectable, as have many technical terms.可知，许多俚语只是昙花一现，很快就销声匿迹了。然而，其他的词已经被主流社会所接受。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提出英语在变，你要负责任!接下来介绍了我们是怎样从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇对语言做出的变化。结合选项可知，选项A“你可以改变英语语言”是最佳标题。故选A。CCatalin Baciu from Romania wanted to make money in Germany. So, he and his wife, Oltita went to Bucharest, the capit
36、al city of Romania to get legal papers to move to Germany. However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were unde
37、r ten years old. Oltita had tears in her eyes,” Catalin said.Many of these streets children were orphans (孤儿). They had grown up in the government orphanages, but had run away. They thought any place would be better than the orphanages. But the streets were cold and hard. The winters were freezing.
38、The children had to sleep in warm sewers (下水道) under the ground. Many of the children even became involved with crime and violence (暴力).The Bacius did not like the sight of so many pitiful children in Bucharest. They wanted to leave immediately and go to Germany. However, that night, Catalin and Olt
39、ita stayed with a friend in Buchares. “The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,” Catalin said.After that visit, the Bacius completely cha
40、nged their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away from the streets. Many hospitals and business workers called House
41、 of Hope when they found troubled kids. Everyone knew the House of Hope would help.8. Oltita had tears in her eyes because _.A. she felt pity for the street childrenB. she almost lost her Way in BucharestC. she didnt get legal papersD. she would leave Romania9. We can infer that the orphans in the o
42、rphanages _.A. liked to run aroundB. lived a very busy lifeC. didnt receive good careD. were under ten years old10. Which of the following can best describe the couples friend?A. Kind-hearted.B. Short-sighted.C. Hard-working.D. Self-confident.11. The Bacius opened House of Hope _.A. at the risk of l
43、osing their homeB. under the influence of their friendC. in support of the local hospitalD. with the help of the Germany government【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Catalin Baciu本来想到德国赚点钱，于是去首都布加勒斯特去办法律文件。但后来发现布加勒斯特有很多流浪街头的儿童，而且他的一个朋友牺牲他们的工作和生活来帮助这些儿童，他决定不去德国了，他创办了House of Hope，用来收养孤儿。【
44、8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后半部分However, when they arrived, they were surprised by what they saw. “Hundreds of street children were living in a busy and dirty city of two and a half million people. Many of them were using drugs. They all seemed lost. Most of them were under ten years old. Oltita had tears in he
45、r eyes,” Catalin said.可知，然而，当他们到达时，他们被眼前的景象惊呆了。“数百名街头儿童生活在一个拥有250万人口的繁忙而肮脏的城市。他们中的许多人吸毒。他们似乎都迷路了。他们大多数不到十岁。奥尔蒂塔眼里含着泪水，”卡塔琳说。由此推知，Oltita眼含热泪是因为很同情这些街头儿童。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段They thought any place would be better than the orphanages.可知，他们认为任何地方都比孤儿院要好。由此推知，这些孤儿在孤儿院没有得到很好的照顾。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Th
46、e friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,可知，和我们住在一起的那个朋友是和街头儿童一起工作的。我被他和他的伙伴们所做的事情深深打动了，他们牺牲了自己的工作和生活去拯救流浪儿童。由此可知，对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故
47、选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的After that visit, the Bacius completely changed their life plan. Instead of moving to Germany, they began working with street children in Bucharest. They started by opening a home called House of Hope, which provided a warm and loving place for children who needed to get away
48、 from the streets.可知，在那次拜访之后，Catalin Baciu完全改变了他们的生活计划。他们没有搬到德国，而是开始与布加勒斯特的街头儿童一起工作。他们开办了一个名为“希望之家”的家庭，为那些需要远离街道的孩子们提供了一个温暖和充满爱的地方。由此可知，Catalin Baciu受他们朋友的影响创办House of Hope。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话
49、或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。如第3小题，根据第三段中的The friend we were staying with was working with street children. I was deeply touched by what he and his fellows were trying to dothey were sacrificing (牺牲) their jobs and lives to save street children,可知，和我们住在
50、一起的那个朋友是和街头儿童一起工作的。我被他和他的伙伴们所做的事情深深打动了，他们牺牲了自己的工作和生活去拯救流浪儿童。由此可知，对这对夫妇的朋友的最好描述就是“好心的，善良的”。故选A。DIt is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afra
51、id to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the bra
52、in can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then
53、the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brain s temperature was 10C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and bus
54、y. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.12. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _.A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down13. The br
55、ain operation was made possible mainly by _.A. taking the blood out of the brainB. trying the operation on monkeys firstC. lowering the brain s temperatureD. having the blood go through a machine14. What is the right order of the steps in the operation?a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. st
56、op the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a,b,c,dB. c,a,b,dC. c, b, d, aD. b, c, d, a15. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _.A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brains blood warmC. can keep the patients brain healthyD. can
57、 help monkeys do different jobs【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。病人大脑受损，医生常常束手无策，Dr. Robert White通过科学研究表明通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage.”可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有3
58、5分钟，从而推断出医生没有足够手术时间。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. ( 他认为医生应该让大脑变得非常冷。如果非常冷的话，大脑可以在没有血液的情况下存活30分钟。这让医生有更长的时间来治疗大脑。)”可以推断出，
59、通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间，使得手术成为可能。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. White利用猴子做试验的顺序，应该是先把血液降温，然后把降温后的血液输入大脑，然后切断大脑血液做手术。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可知，对受损大脑的手术可能持续30分钟。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文
60、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that personal development is something they cant do. _16_ You might find a few new suggestions in this article.A great way to help ones mood is to live in the here and now. The idea is similar to the idea in Eckhart Tolled The Power of Now. If y
61、ou live in the present moment, you cannot ever possibly be in pain, because to know pain there has to be a past._17_ During hard times we tend to always think about what is troubling us and lose sight of the bigger picture. A faith helps one focus on that bigger picture while changing the focus from
62、 hardship to a higher power.To help yourself, focus on helping others. _18_ Do you view them as unique individuals who are worthy of respect, or do you just see them as obstacles（绊脚石）who are always getting in your way? The more you care about others, the more you will care for yourself.When you are
63、trying to improve yourself, it is important to remember to focus on one thing at a time. _19_ This leads to frustration and eventually you may give up.One of the most important things about self-improvement is to set achievable goals for yourself. Setting goals that are unreachable will only make yo
64、u feel discouraged!The information you just looked at should help you to feel more confident of your efforts to grow as an individual. _20_A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Pay attention to your attitudes towards others.C. If you try to improve several different aspects, you may lose control
65、 of all of them.D. But the truth is that everyone can help themselves personally develop.E. Sometimes finding a faith to devote oneself to is a great self-help idea.F. Keep a positive mindset（心态）, and apply your chosen tips consistently.G. Being kind is always helpful to yourself.【答案】16. D 17. E 18.
66、 B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章提出几条关于个人发展的建议。【16题详解】此题是词汇复现线索。空前一句提到Many people think that personal development is something they cant do，可知文章是关于personal development 的话题；选项D中help themselves personally develop与前一句话题一致，是顺承上一句。personal development 和personally develop是词汇重复，词性发生转化。选项D意为：但事实是，每个人都可以帮助自己发展
67、。故选D项。【17题详解】此题是词汇复现线索。根据本段最后一句A faith helps one focus on that bigger picture（信仰帮助一个人专注于更大的图景）可知，本段是谈论关于信仰的问题。选项E意为：有时，找到一种你可以专注的信仰是一个很好的自助的想法。A faith helps one focus on和a faith to devote oneself to中的 a faith 是原词复现 ，focus on 和devote oneself to 是语义转换。故选E项。【18题详解】此题是代词复现线索。 本段结尾句The more you care abou
68、t others, the more you will care for yourself（你越关心别人，就是越关心自己）与选项B语义相同。空前others 和空后的 them、others、yourself与选项B中others重复。选项B意为：注意你对别人的态度。故选B项。【19题详解】空前的improve yourself、focus on one thing at a time和选项C中improve several different aspects 语义关联。 选项C意为: 如果你试图改进几个不同的方面，你可能会失去对所有这些方面的控制。故选C 项。【20题详解】此段是文章总结段落
69、，与第一段相呼应。第一段You might find a few new suggestions（你可能会找到新的建议） 和选项F中apply your chosen tips consistently（坚持运用你所选择的建议）相呼应；suggestions 和tips为同义词复现。选项F 意为：保持积极的心态，并坚持运用你所选择的建议。故选F 项。【点睛】做七选五时，要依据文中和选项中的词汇线索1连接性词语：连接性的词语可表明段落间、句际间的语义逻辑关系。(1)承接关系：so，therefore，thus，consequently等；(2)平列关系：first，second；firstly，
70、secondly；first，next，then；in the first place，in the second place；for one thingfor another等；(3)转折关系：however，though，yet，in spite of， on the contrary，otherwise等；(4)对比关系：in contrast，in comparison，on the other hand等；(5)层递关系：also，furthermore，similarly，in addition，whats more等。2词汇复现：复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重
71、复描述。复现主要有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等如：本文中第一空前 personal development和选项D中 personally develop 是词性发生变化的同词复现。又如第一段中 suggestions 和选项F中 tips 是同义词复现。3代词的指代 如第三空前后都出现others, 以及空后 的them 也是反复出现，是代词的线索。 第四空后的this 是代词指代，指代前面选项C中 you may lose control of all of them，也是代词线索。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下
72、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From a young age, I was taught to be kind to people around. My parents _21_ explained to me the importance of giving generously to the less _22_. So out of habit, whenever there is something I can _23_, I give it to someone on the streets.Last week, as I left
73、 the house for work, I carried with me some _24_ clothes, a handbag and some food to hand over to someone _25_.As the car stopped at a traffic red light, I saw a girl of five or six asking for _26_. I _27_ her to come to me and quickly _28_ all the stuff I had into the handbag. As I started handing
74、it over, she seemed _29_. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _30_. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she _31_ me, “Can you give me some water?” It was then that I _32_ her dry lips. It seemed that she had not had a _33_ of water
75、all day. I took out the water bottle that I always carry with me and _34_ her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of _35_.I was thankful that I could _36_ what she really wished and realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big _37_ to
76、 help someone. And this incident, as well as a lot that followed, _38_ my belief in the simple acts of kindness and how they can make someones day.The next time you want to do something _39_ for someone, dont hold back, seizing the right _40_, or it would be late. Go ahead and do it!21. A. cheerfull
77、yB. particularlyC. confidentlyD. repeatedly22. A. fortunateB. richC. comfortableD. difficult23. A. findB. spareC. exchangeD. abandon24. A. casualB. wornC. oldD. clean25. A. clumsyB. luckyC. lonelyD. needy26. A. candyB. troubleC. clothesD. money27. A. wantedB. orderedC. signaledD. touched28. A. threw
78、B. collectedC. draggedD. dropped29. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. panickedD. amused30. A. pocketB. carC. bagD. hand31. A. waved atB. nodded atC. shook hands withD. looked up at32. A. realizedB. noticedC. discoveredD. saw33. A. dropB. bottleC. lotD. cup34. A. requiredB. advisedC. helpedD. directed35. A.
79、 satisfactionB. communicationC. expectationD. appreciation36. A. offerB. affordC. understandD. remember37. A. differencesB. donationsC. sensesD. kindness38. A. changedB. shookC. strengthenedD. destroyed39. A. niceB. braveC. bigD. great40. A. ideaB. powerC. positionD. opportunity【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
80、 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】本文作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，讲述了作者给了一个乞讨的小女孩一杯水喝，这个小女孩就非常的满足、感激，说明了这样一个道理。你不一定非得做出巨大的捐赠来帮助别人，简单的善意的行为，同样可以改变某人的一天。下次你想要为别人做一些好事，不要退缩，抓住合适的机会，否则就晚了。【21题详解】B考查副词。我的父母特别给我解释慷概地给予不幸的人的重要性。A. cheerfully高高兴兴地的；B.
81、particularly特别地；C. confidently自信地；D. repeatedly反复地。【22题详解】A考查形容词。我的父母特别给我解释慷概地给予不幸的人的重要性。A. fortunate幸运的；B. rich有钱的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. difficult困难的。【23题详解】B 考查动词。出于习惯，每当我有节省下的东西，我都会给街边的乞丐。A. find找到；B. spare节省；C. exchange交换；D. abandon放弃。【24题详解】C 考查形容词。我带着一些旧衣服、一个手提包和一些食物去交给贫困的人。A. casual随便的；B. worn
82、破烂的；C. old旧的；D. clean干净的。【25题详解】D 考查形容词。我带着一些旧衣服、一个手提包和一些食物去交给贫困的人。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. lucky幸运的；C. lonely孤独的；D. needy贫困的。【26题详解】D 考查名词。我看到一个五六岁的小女孩儿在要钱。A. candy糖果；B. trouble麻烦；C. clothes衣服；D. money钱。【27题详解】C 考查动词。我向她示意过我这边来，并且快速地把这些东西都收到我的手提袋里。A. wanted想要；B. ordered命令；C. signaled以动作向示意；D. touched触摸。【28题
83、详解】B 考查动词。我向她示意过我这边来，并且快速地把这些东西都收到我带的手提袋里。A. threw扔；B. collected收集；C. dragged拖动；D. dropped下降。【29题详解】A 考查形容词。由She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the _10_. 可知，这里意思是她看起来很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊；B. satisfied满意；C. panicked恐慌；D. amused愉快的。【30题详解】C 考查名词。由I _7_ her to come to
84、 me and quickly _8_ all the stuff I had into the handbag.可知，这里意思是甜美的微笑挂在她的脸上，她问我这个包里是什么。A. pocket口袋；B. car汽车；C. bag书包；D. hand手。【31题详解】D 考查动词短语。由She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face可知，这里意思是她再一次抬头看着我。A. waved at朝挥手；B. nodded at朝点头；C. shook hands with与握手；D. looked up at抬头看。【32题详解】B 考查动词。就
85、在那时，我注意到了她干燥的嘴唇。A. realized意识到；B. noticed注意到；C. discovered发现；D. saw看见。【33题详解】A 考查名词。看起来她一天没有喝一滴水。A. drop滴；B. bottle瓶子；C. lot许多；D. cup杯子。【34题详解】C 考查动词。我拿出我一直携带的水杯，帮助她从里面喝了一些水。A. required要求；B. advised建议；C. helped帮助；D. directed指导。【35题详解】D 考查名词。她快速地喝完，并且给了我一个表示感谢的暖心的微笑。A. satisfaction满意；B. communication
86、交流；C. expectation期待；D. appreciation感谢。【36题详解】A 考查动词。我非常感谢可以提供给她真正渴望的东西。A. offer提供；B. afford买得起；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。【37题详解】B 考查名词。我再次明白了，你不一定非得做出巨大的捐赠来帮助别人。A. differences不同；B. donations捐赠；C. senses感觉；D. kindness善良。【38题详解】C 考查动词。这件小事加强了我这样的信念，简单的善意的行为，同样可以改变某人的一天。A. changed改变；B. shook摇动；C. s
87、trengthened加强；D. destroyed破坏。【39题详解】A 考查形容词。下次你想要为别人做一些好事，不要退缩，抓住合适的机会，否则就晚了。A. nice美好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. big大的；D. great伟大的。【40题详解】D 考查名词。下次你想要为别人做一些好事，不要退缩，抓住合适的机会，否则就晚了。A. idea想法；B. power力量；C. position位置；D. opportunity机会。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型
88、、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。例如小题10，在I _7_ her to come to me and quickly _8_ all the stuff I had into the handbag. 捕捉到关键词handbag，可知这里意思是甜美的微笑挂在她的脸上，她问我这个包里是什么。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推
89、理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题6，这个小女孩穿梭在汽车间，肯定是在讨钱，故选D。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
90、式。_41_God created the first two people, Adam and his wife Eve, they lived in a beautiful garden-like paradise called Eden. They experienced close and loving fellowship with God all of the time. There were many wonderful things _42_(eat) in Eden, and God said that Adam and Eve were free to eat any of
91、 those things _43_the fruit of a special tree called “the tree of the knowledge of good and evil”. Satan, _44_angel _45_had rebelled (反叛) against God, hated God so much that he wanted to destroy the relationship between them. Finally, he had both of them look at the fruit of the tree and said, “Does
92、nt that look delicious?” _46_ (sad), both Adam and Eve took Satans advice and ate the _47_ (forbid)fruit. At that instant, their special relationship with God was broken, and they became spiritually separated from him. They were so aware of their new condition that they even tried to hide from God.
93、This _48_(separate) was more than just a bad feeling. Not only did Adam and Eves first sin（罪）corrupt their own hearts, but also it corrupted all who came after them. The second sin followed quickly after the first, and many more followed after that. The tendency to rebel against Gods perfect standar
94、ds of right _49_wrong became a part of mankinds nature and _50_ (pass) on from generation to generation ever since.【答案】41. When 42. to eat 43. except 44. an 45. who 46. Sadly 47. forbidden 48. separation 49. and 50. has been passed【解析】这是圣经中的故事节选。文章主要讲了当上帝创造了最初的两个人亚当和他的妻子夏娃时，他们生活在一个美丽的花园般的天堂里，这个天堂叫做伊
95、甸园。后来，魔鬼撒旦引诱亚当和夏娃偷食禁果。于是，违背神完美的是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。【41题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当上帝创造了最初的两个人亚当和他的妻子夏娃时，他们生活在一个美丽的花园般的天堂里，这个天堂叫做伊甸园。文中表示“当时”，所以填When。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：伊甸园里有许多好东西吃。there be +名词 + to do该句型是固定句型，所以填to eat。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：上帝说亚当和夏娃可以随意吃这些东西，除了一种叫“使人分辨善恶的智慧之树”的果实。文中表示“除了”，所以填except。【44题详解】考查冠词。
96、句意：撒旦，一位反叛上帝的天使，非常憎恨上帝，以至于他想破坏他们之间的关系。泛指“一位天使”，angel的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。【45题详解】考查定语从句。_5_had rebelled (反叛) against God这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词angel，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：令人难过的是，亚当和夏娃都听取了撒旦的建议，偷食了禁果。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Sadly。47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难过的是，亚当和夏娃都听取了撒旦的建议，偷食了禁果。forbid与fruit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作
97、定语，所以填forbidden。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这种分离不仅仅是一种不好的感觉。该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填separation。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：违背神完美是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：违背神完美的是非标准的倾向成为人类本性的一部分，并从那时起代代相传。动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，“违背神完美的是非标准的倾向”与“相传”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填has been passed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文
98、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dog Dino is really an superhero, who helps keep us safely, especially on the roa
99、ds. Take a look at he did last week. Last Wednesday, Dino saved our neighbors boy who run in front of a car to get his ball. People can get very much angry when driving, usually on silly reasons. Last Tuesday, a driver behind us started shouting at my mum when she stopped her car to let several chil
100、d cross the road. Dino soon made him shut up. Last Friday, Dino saw two girls running a red light but he soon made them changing their minds. Last Sunday Dino caught my dad talking on their mobile phone while my dad was driving. Dino immediately stopped him. What a smarter dog!【答案】anasafelysafeat后加w
101、hatrunran去掉muchonforchildchildrenchangingchangetheirhis/thesmarter-smart【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者的狗狗Dino是一只超级英雄，一直在路上保证我们的安全。【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。句意：我家的狗Dino是一个超级英雄，一直在路上保证我们的安全。Superhero为可数名词，同时首字母发音为辅音，故用不定冠词a，把an改为a。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我家的狗Dino是一个超级英雄，一直在路上保证我们的安全。Keep sb +形容词，故把safely改为safe。第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：让我们来看看上周
102、他做的事情。分析句子可知，take a look at为及物动词短语，he did last week为宾语从句，但是从句缺乏宾语，故加what。第四处：考查一般过去时。句意：上周三，Dino拯救了我们邻居家的孩子，当时他冲到车辆前面去拿他的球。分析句子可知，本句讲述上周三的事情，故用一般过去时，把run改为ran。第五处：考查副词。句意：人们驾车的时候，往往会因为一些很傻的原因而非常生气。修饰angry用very，不用much，故去掉much。第六处：考查介词。句意：人们驾车的时候，往往会因为一些很傻的原因而非常生气。分析句子可知，因为傻的原因，故把on改为for。第七处：考查名词复数。句意
103、：当妈妈停车让孩子们先过。分析句子可知，有several修饰，故用可数名词复数，把child改为children。第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，Dino看见两个女孩子闯红灯，他让他们改变了这一行为。本句为make的用法，make sb do sth让某人做某事，而make sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，不符合语境，故把changing改为change。第九处：考查人称代词或者定冠词。句意：上周日，我爸爸驾车的时候，他发现我爸爸在打电话。本句为短语 on the phone，或者on his phone，故把their改为his 或者the。第十处：考查形容词。句意：多么聪明
104、的一只狗！分析句子可知，本文没有对比的语境，故不需用比较级，把smarter改为smart。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，市电视台将举办中国诗词比赛)(Chinese poetry Contest)国际友人专场， 你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam -同观赛。请给他写-封信，内容包括:1. 时间:下周五晚六点半；2. 地点:市民中心；3. 诗词比赛的意义。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Adam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Adam,Knowing that you take a great interes
105、t in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. Also, the
106、wisdom delivered through Chinese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇要求考生写一封信给外教邀请他一同观看中国诗歌比赛国际友人专场，并
107、简单介绍比赛的意义。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分要求：1.表明写信目的2. 1）介绍比赛的相关情况（时间，地点，内容等）2）诗歌比赛的意义3. 希望外教可以一同观看第二步：列提纲（重点词组）take a great interest in /be interested in/ invite sb to do/ leave a deep impression on/have an effect on/deliver/look forward to第三步：连词成句You take a great interest in Chinese culture
108、.Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days. The wisdom delivered through Ch
109、inese classic poems can be rather impressive and helpful for the learners of the Chinese language.It will be a rather unforgettable night and I sincerely hope you could come with me. Looking forward to your early reply!第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at las
110、t2. 表并列补充关系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3. 表因果关系：because; as; so第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些分词结构，例如：Knowing that you take a great interest in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to attend Chinese poetry Contest for foreigners to be held by the city TV station at 6:30 pm next Friday at the Citizen center.中使用了现在分词作状语；还使用了复合句，例如：Similar contests are watched by many people in China as ancient Chinese culture is regaining popularity these days.中as引导原因状语从句。文章短小精干，长难句的使用显示了作者深厚的语言功底。
