1、2011年高考英语试题考点分项解析完形填空之记叙文类【考点题型】高考作为选拔性考试，必须具有较高的信度、效度和必要的区分度以及一定的难度。完形填空正好满足了这一要求，它集中了短文的任意设空和单项填空两种题型的优点，综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力，因而是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。高考完形填空试题一般具有以下特点：1文章短小，结构严谨，逻辑性强。每篇文章都有一个主题且首句不设空。2以考查对文章的理解和词汇意义为主，常识、语法和惯用搭配为辅。3将语言点、语法点放在语篇中进行考查。4四个选项一般都是相同
2、或对等的词类。5所选文章一般都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，近几年夹叙夹议的文章逐渐增多。其难度与高中教材大致相同。6文章长度一般在250350词左右。【名师解题指南】分析近几年全国及各省市的高考试题，我们不难看出高考完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主且呈以下发展趋势：1、首句完整，线索清晰一般来说，完形填空首句中会包含人物身份和事件发生的时间、地点等重要信息，并且不设空。2、叙述灵活，侧重语境文章以叙述为主，人物间对话较少，绝大部分篇章都是作者在描述事件，较少加入自己的观点或评论。另外，记叙型完形填空中常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换或语气上的差异，这就增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性，从而突出了对语境的考查，
3、实现了在理解上下文的基础上，通过语境来辨析词语并做出选择这一考查目的。3、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅记叙型完形填空篇幅不长，行文始终紧扣中心话题，形成一个主题连续体。考查重点集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词等实词上。二、应试技巧1、重视首句，开篇明义从历年高考试题可以看出，完形填空首句一般不设空，而且它往往是整篇文章的主旨句，这就为考生理解文章的内在联系提供了一个窗口，所以考生应充分重视首句的提示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，并据此进行拓展思维。2、通读全文，把握大意在看选项之前要先把文章通读一遍，遇到不甚明白的地方先跳过去，接着往下读，全力以赴捕捉重要信息。通读时，要重点把握文章中所叙述的人
4、物、时间、地点和事件，同时对空格中要填入的词作试探性的猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备。3、利用语境，揣摩作者的心态高考完形填空题逐渐朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文乃至全文语境揣摩作者的心态。4、理清线索，把握方向记叙文一般按事件发展的顺序叙述（有时也用倒叙）。答题时，通过理清人物间的关系，把握人物各自所做的事情，从而找准作者的记叙方向，正确理解文章。【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011辽宁卷）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 This year I decided to do some
5、thing to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊) and some funny pictures. Ins
6、tead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly beca
7、me 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the
8、 most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in
9、 grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one hand,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.
10、36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toy
11、s C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and th
12、en D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest C. lay D. step50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51.A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boy53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55.A. policeman
13、 B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman42.B根据后面的show him toy after toy可知，此处表示Tony对玩具很挑剔，故选toys。43.A我拿给他一个又一个玩具，他都不“满意”。44D我看到他突然变得很“兴奋”；他发现了自己真正喜欢的：一个很大的锡鼓。45.B我也很高兴”直到“我想到Tony的母亲见到鼓时，会有怎样的反应。46.C可能数星期大家都不得“安宁”。47.D我“很快”带着Tony走开，告诉他鼓太贵了。48.A根据下文我没有等到Tony可知，此处表示“Tony请求独自一人离开（去到处看看）”，故应选on his own。49B趁此机会，
14、我坐下来让疼痛的脚“休息”一下。50.C 15分钟过去了，但是仍然没有Tony的踪影。我开始“着急”了，站起来去找他。51.A她无助地“四处寻找”，然后指出有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩。look about“四处寻找”，符合语境。 -52.D根据语境可知此处表示“有如此多的身穿灰色套装的小男孩”，故用small boys。53A我正准备离开的时候，突然见到一个奇怪的“人物”，身穿奇怪的橘黄色衣服。54.B at once“立即，马上”符合语境。55.C根据前文的关键信息“had a cavemans axe(斧子)”可知答案。2.（2011重庆卷）完形填空My father brought
15、home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend a
16、fter I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at h
17、is best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .来“John! 46 !” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50
18、it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkwar
19、d about his flash of 54 . “Its all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated
20、D. learned38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently44. A. danger B. place
21、C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. p
22、oured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out45.C但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。46.B根据本句中的“he sho
23、uted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。47.A在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。fix表示“解决（问题）”。48.A因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。 tum to表示“求教于；求助于”。后三项分别表示“与生活在一起；忍受”“与争论”反对”，都不符合语境。49.D作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。前三项分别表示“喷泉”“溪流”“淋浴；阵雨”，均与语境不符。50.D根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。51.C下一句提
24、到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。A项“耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）”，B项“不断涌向”，D项“举起”，均不符合语境。52.B上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。53.B作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。54.C第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。55.D更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。3.（2011江西卷）完形填空What a busy day! The th
25、ree boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _36_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting（照看）the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Lea
26、ning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she though
27、t which was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨）. She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own
28、TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the dove. So
29、on, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ l
30、ittle faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_37_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught37.A.successfulB.helpfulC
31、.tiringD.surprising38.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept39.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy40.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs41.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly42.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt43.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan44.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting45.A.justB.everC.evenD.o
32、nly46.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive47.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared49.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress50.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought51.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless52.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire53.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident54.A
33、.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep55.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded41. 【答案】B。【解析】A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。-她当然也的确是这样做的。”42. 【答案】D【解析】根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。43. 【答案】B。【解析】make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。44. 【答案】B。【解析】根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事-读书。这些都是比较悠
34、闲的活动。很多同学误选A cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。45. 【答案】C.【解析】对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”46. 【答案】B。【解析】根据下一句。Im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。47. 【答案】D【解析】“Nothing seemed to go right. 什么都不对劲。”48. 【答案】C【解析】A努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做， C设法做成某事，D准备去做。49. 【答案】A。【解析】根据文意Mary 此时
35、非常焦急，焦虑。50. 【答案】A【解析】A冻住， B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。51. 【答案】B。【解析】A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。52. 【答案】A。【解析】根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。53. 【答案】C。【解析】A振奋，B奇怪， C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。54. 【答案】D。【解析】根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。55. 【答案】A。【解析】A承诺，
36、B允许， C期待，D 劝说。Promised sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。4.（2011陕西卷）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first
37、could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, sinc
38、e he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this
39、 from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the go
40、ld and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems 27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running 28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient 29. A. unless B. b
41、ecause C. so D. if 30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those 31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling 32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest 33. A. could B. might C. should D. must 34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction 35. A. returned B. gained C. offere
42、d D. received 36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share 37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded up38.A.village B.land C.field D.road 39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when 40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange41.A.welcomed B.met C.accepted D.persuaded 42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed 43. A. ex
43、cept B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning 45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds 29.C前面说第一位富人不能忍受看到这种贫困，该空后面说他取出所有的金银财宝分给村民。由此不难看出前后是因果关系，故用so。30.A此处用them代替前文的all the gold and jewels。31.B该空后面的situation指的是29空前的the poverty，贫困应该是“令人忧虑的”“而不是”“好奇的”“
44、危险的”或“令人迷惑不解的”。32.A第二位富人不忍心看到这种情形，停了一会儿之后他把所有食物和饮料都给了村民( the villagers)。33.A could表示能力，意为“能够”，符合语境。might表可能性，意为“或许，可能”，用于表示把握性不大的推测；should“应该”；must“必须”，均不合逻辑。34.C他知道钱对于他们来说几乎没有用。be of little use to“对于几乎没有用”。35D receive与前文的give相对应，即他确保他们每个人都公平地“收到”他们应得的那份。36.B会有足够的食物维持一段时间。37.D第三位富人一看到这种贫困的情形，加快了步伐径直
45、穿过而没有停下来。该空后面的went through和without stopping是提示。38.A第三位富人径直穿过村庄没有停下来。39.B前两位富人评论第三位富人缺乏同情心。how引导宾语从句，意为“如何，多么”。40.A该空后面的they themselves指的是前文的the two other rich men，根据前文可知，另外两位富人认为第三位富人缺乏同情心，而他们提供帮助当然是“好的”。41.B根据该空后面的宾语the third rich man和上下文可知，此处应该填met，即三天之后他们遇到了第三位富人，42.A 37空有提示。再次见到第三位富人时，他“仍然”走得很快。
46、quickly与speed up是相对应的。43.B根据后文的now full of farming tools and可知，原来装的the gold andvaluables“金子和有价值的东西”没有了，取而代之的是农具和种子，所以应选instead of“代替，取代”。44.C金子和有价值的东西是他原来一直携带“carry”着的。其他选项很显然不合题意。45.Dand这个并列连词前面是farming tools，所以此空应该是与农耕有关的词语，据此可知，答案应选D，seeds“种子”。5.（2011安徽卷）When I began planning to move to Auckland
47、to study .my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 ,I got there in July 2010,37 I arrived ,I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience, Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 res
48、ponse(回应) One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .As I was about to 43. a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 .Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 ,He
49、 asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历).Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partners office to make me fifteen 51 cop
50、ies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turne
51、d out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after38. A. of B. at C. for D. with39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whe
52、never42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give
53、up48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of50. A. stopped B. knoeked C. glanced D. appeared51. A. right B. more C. former D. different52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D. suggestions53 . A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed
54、D. satisfied54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up【解题导语】在陌生的城市生存谈何容易？作者千辛万苦上门求职，却屡屡碰壁。迷茫之时，一名陌生的男子伸出了援助之手，帮助作者找到了工作。36.B此处与上一句中的worried相呼应，表示作者没有理睬这堂“担忧”，在2010年7月份到达了Auckland。37.D上一句提到作者已经到达了Auckland，所以此处是到达后不久，作者意识到了找一份工作的重要性。38.C作者意识到需要找一份工作来
55、支付生活开销，此处表示的显然是目的，所以用for。39.A此处提到作者花费了几个星期的时间上门找工作，由此可知作者决定“靠自己”找一份工作。40.D根据本句中的转折连词but可知，虽然作者无比努力，但是几乎没有收到什么回应。41.C上一段中提到作者是在找工作，所以作者走进这栋楼的目的是询问“是否”有工作机会。42.D上一段最后一句提到作者几个星期以来一直在上门找工作，由此可知这栋楼里的人建议作者不要再用那种“方式”继续找工作了。43.C作者这次寻找工作仍然是毫无结果，于是准备“离开”。44.D根据下文中的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知，正当作者准备离开时，一名男子让作
56、者在外面稍等“一会儿”。45.A上一句提到一名男子让作者在外面稍等一下，所以此处是“返回”。46.C作者长期以来一直在努力地找工作，可是屡屡碰壁，由此可知男子鼓励作者要保持“积极乐观的”态度，不可灰心丧气。47.B然后他主动提出带作者去Royal Oak“寻找”工作。C项表示“呈现，雇用”，不符合语境。48.B男子如此热心地帮助自己，作者感到奇怪，但是对他心存“好”感。49.C下一句提到男子给作者制作简历，由此可知作者在途中发现简历已经“用完”了。50.A男子见作者已经用完了简历，就“停”在了他生意伙伴的办公室里，帮助作者制作简历。51.B 由上下文可知，此处表示男子帮助作者“又”制作了15份
57、简历。52.D男子是在帮助作者求职，因此就衣着和说话方式方面给作者提出了一些“建议”。53.D有了男子的帮助，作者投递了简历，回到家后感觉非常“满意”。54.A上一句提到作者投出了简历，由此可知第二天作者接到了一家商店打来的“电话”，它给了作者一份工作。55C上文提到作者最终求职成功，所以作者感悟到当你需要它的时候，世界总会“给”你。6.（2011江苏卷）完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree h
58、anging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could
59、, but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough hei
60、ght and he didnt want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do .
61、 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart gu
62、y,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 53 ,I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to
63、feel better?36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37.A. so B. then C. but D. or38.A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D. heigh41.A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. l
64、evel43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. though
65、t B. imagined C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothing55.Achange B.express C.forget D.describe【解题导语】本文通过一个男孩想摘取诱人的苹果但是未能成功的人生哲理故事，告诉人们要学会放弃，拥有健康的心态才是最明智的。36.A根据语境可知小男孩不是一个非常喜欢吃水果
66、的人，如果让他选择的话他还是更喜欢巧克力，因此选择preferring。37.C但是俗话说禁果是很有诱惑力的。根据上下文可知，虽然他不是非常喜欢吃水果，但是小男孩很想摘到苹果，因此选择but表示转折关系。38.C他越是看那个苹果，就越感到饿，就越想要它。因此选择hu-ngrier。下文49空后面的“how hungry he had become.”是答案提示。39.B他踮起脚尖去够苹果时，一定是伸展身子，因此选择stretching“伸展”。第42空的“stretching his arms to get the apple”也是答案提示。expand“扩展”，swing“摇摆”，pull“
67、拖，拉”，都不符合语境。40.D即使达到他最高的高度，他也仍然够不到苹果。height“高度”，符合语境。strength“力量，力气”，length“长度”，range“范围”，都与上文语境不吻合。41.A根据42空后面的each jump可知，他开始跳起来去够苹果。42.C 每当他跳到最高的时候他都会伸长胳膊去摘苹果。at the top of“在顶部”，这里指他跳到最高处的时候。43.D尽管这样他还是够不到苹果。out of reach“够不到”。44.B 由下文的“give enough height”可知此处表示他想要是有个东西能够站在上面就好了。因此选择stand。45.A书包的高
68、度帮不了什么忙，再说他也不想踩坏里面的东西，因此选择break。46.D 于是他环顾四周，希望能够找到一个旧箱子或者石头什么的。lookaround”环顾四周”。47.B或者运气好的话，找到一个梯子。with luck“有运气，运气好”。48.C在看不到还有什么其他的选择的时候，他放奔了。without表示否定，符合语境。49.B他放弃了摘苹果，走开了。walk away“走开”，符合语境。50.C此处表示他因努力摘苹果而变得饥肠辘辘，efforts指上文他为了摘苹果所付出的努力。51.A根据上文可知他越是这样想，就越是感到不开心。因此选择thought。52.B根据本段中心可知，小男孩选择放
69、弃其实是明智之举，因此选择However。53.D没有得到苹果，并且还感觉很痛苦，这样做不会有益处，因此选择helpful“有用的，有益的”。A项“熟练的”，B项“高兴的”，harmful“有害的”。54.D根据句中的that is unchangeable可知对于摘到苹果小男孩已经无计可施、无能为力了，因此选择nothing。55.A但是我们应该能够改变我们的（不良）情绪。选择change与上文的un-changeable形成对比。7.（2011四川卷）完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here,to Morzaine,and to my futu
70、re as happy wife and bussinesswoman.When Mum 21 in October 2007,I was cook. In December that year.while I was working for a wedding,apearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later,I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day。“could probably have made a fortune 24
71、the neeklace he found.” 25 .he returnde it.Hearing he Id 26 Mum for six months before her death,he said,”Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine ,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_28_ fell in love with it .What was _29_to be a stopgap
72、(权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30_than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was _31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didnt want to discuss_32
73、_, because the sadness of losing Mum_33_felt great. Paul understood that and never_34_me But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memo
74、ries from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which _37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum _38_ naturally part of it, _39_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _40_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keepin
75、g an eye on us .21.A.died B. came C. returned D.visited22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 23.A.shown B.comforted C.persuaded D.told24.A.hiding B.stealing C.selling D.wearing25.A.Luckily B. Naturally C.Surely D.Hopefully26.A.nursed B. cured C.missed D.guarded27.A.long B. hard C. merry D
76、.free28.A. suddenly B.finally C. nearly D.immediately29.A.said B.proved C. supposed D.judged30.A.smarter B.higher C.firmer D.lighter31.Ahonoured B.hired C.regarded D.trained32.A. travel B.business C. children D.marriage33.A.recently B.once C.still D.firstly34.A.left B.pushed C.surprised D.interrupte
77、d35.A.hotel B.restaurant C.home D.shop36.A.homely B.lively C.motherly D.friendly37.A.ought to B.used to C.might D.could38.A. takes B.keeps C.looks D.feels39.A.unless B.while C.because D.though40.A.money B.chair C.house D.neeklace【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。2007年10月母亲去世时，“我”很悲伤，于是到Monaine度假，没想到权宜之计竟成了“我”新生活的开始。21
78、.A根据下文信息“a pearl necklace Mum had left me”以及“Mumfor six months before her death”可知，此处应选A。22.B根据空格后的信息”I was distraught(忧心如焚的)Some days later，1 was 23 thatafortune 24 the necklace he found”可知，母亲留给”我”的珍珠项链不见了，disappear不见，消失，符合语境。23.D几天后，有人告诉(told)“我”：那天与“我”一起工作的一个小伙子本可卖掉他捡到的项链赚一笔钱。24.C sell出售。有人告诉“我”：
79、那天与“我”一起工作的一个小伙子本可卖掉他捡到的项链赚一笔钱。25A Luckily幸运地，幸好，符合语境。幸运的是，小伙子把捡到的项链还给了“我”。Naturally自然地；Surely无疑；Hopefully抱有希望地，均不符合语境，26.A nurse看护，照料。小伙子听到母亲去世前六个月“我”怎样照料她后，他建议”我”去Alps度假。27.B hard难过的，艰难的。圣诞节将会很难过。28.D “我”一到Monaine这个友好的小村庄，就喜欢上了它。immediately立即，立刻，符合语境。suddenly表示突然，忽然，强调感到意外，不符合语境。29.C be supposed t
80、o应该，一般认为。本该是权宜之计的Alps之旅成了“我”新生活的开始。30.D light快活的，愉快的。句意：往返于London和Alps之间，“我”的心情比此前几个月愉快多了。31.B hire聘用，雇用。此处指“我”被聘用为酒店经理。32.D marriage婚姻，婚礼。根据上文信息“A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here. We fell in love.”及下文“we got married”可知，应选D。33.C因为“我”仍然对“我”母亲的去世感到极大的悲伤，所以最初“我”不想谈结婚问题。34.B push催促，说服，敦劝。
81、句意：Paul理解“我”的感受，并没催促“我”结婚。35.A根据下文信息”We want to give our guests a 36 feelso each room is themed（以为主题）around memories from our lives.”可知，”我们”开办了属于自己的旅馆。36.A homely像家一样舒适的，热情友好的，亲切的。根据该句后半句信息so each room is themed（以为主题）around memories from our lives可知”我们”想给顾客一种像在家一样舒适的感觉。37.B used to(过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经。有方
82、法让”我”想起去世的母亲，因为以前在”我”母亲卧室里放的一把椅子被布置在了一个房间里。38.D 从最后一句话“I know shes here in spirit，keeping an eye on us.”可知“我”认为母亲也自然是我们美好生活的一部分。39.C because引导原因状语从句。前后分句有因果关系。要不是母亲给“我”的项链，“我们”不会在Morzaine，也不会有现在美好的生活。40.D第一段中的“a pearl necklace Mum had left me.”有答案提示。8.(2011山东卷)完形填空 I first went to hear a live rock c
83、oncert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go
84、, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. I was really _40_! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. I could barely make out the stage in the _43_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the c
85、rowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. I could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomac
86、h.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a lo
87、ng sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_Im back at that first show.36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volun
88、teers37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous43. A.
89、silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear46. A.loud B.heard C. sweet D. fast47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A.realize B.understand C.believe D. remember49. A.continue B.delay C.finish D. change50. A.pa
90、rty B.theatre C. opera D. stage51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A.competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A.through B.otherwise C. instead D. besides55. A.decide B.regret C. conclude D. imagine【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己
91、美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。36.【答案】C【解析】考察名词，由文章53空格后面的内容说：我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝所以这个空格选择C粉丝。37. 【答案】B【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是that，指代BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出这件事。所以排除A猜D预测，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C想因为想的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。38. 【答案】D【解析】考察名词，与之相关的动词是bought，他们得知BW要来开演唱会，去买的一定是票，所以答案是D。39. 【答案】B【解析】考察动词他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我
92、的哥哥把票_我。可以排除A预订D找到。比较容易误选C返回注意return这个词指的是去-回这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B给予。40.【答案】C【解析】考察形容词，要去看演唱会的我很兴奋，所以答案是C。41.【答案】A【解析】考察名词，我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。42.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词， 灯熄灭了，大家都变得_所以排除A舒服，C严肃D紧张，所以答案是B安静。43.【答案】C【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是分辨不出舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以
93、，作者应该处于黑暗中，答案是C44.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：乐队成员_舞台，所以答案是D走上。45.【答案】B【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能听见应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。46.【答案】A【解析】考察形容词，放在asas的结构中，表示和一样，所以与之相关的名词是music 和jet engine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是响，所以答案是A。有些孩子会想D 快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备快这样的特点的。用快来形容的应该是喷气式
94、飞机。47.【答案】A【解析】考察动词， 我客观上有能力_鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里。所以排除B触摸D消化。比较容易误选C享受，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。48.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只_我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D记得。49.【答案】C【解析】考察动词， 我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出_。所以答案是C结束。50.【答案】B【解析】考察名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是剧院，所以选择B51.【答案】D【解析】考察动词， 我们好像从睡梦中
95、_所以答案是D醒来。A逃脱B旅行C获益都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。52.【答案】C【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， 我的耳边_最后一首歌曲的节奏所以答案是C回响。53.【答案】B【解析】考察performance演出这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。54.【答案】D【解析】考察逻辑关系词，以前一句话的含义是我也成为了一个BW的粉丝空格之后说的是我会时不时听一听他们的歌所以两句话之间不可能是A让步关系 B否则C替换，所以答案是D besides的原义是除了还有，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW
96、粉丝后的状态。55.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，四个动作的宾语是Im back at that first show表示我回到了第一次演出的时候，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D想象。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A决定B后悔D总结都不合适。9.（2011浙江卷）Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when
97、 my 21 was more manageable , I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pe
98、nsion (残疾抚恤金). 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I kn
99、ew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “C
100、ome with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made
101、 a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23
102、. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly 24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile 25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of 26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before 27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions 28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getti
103、ng on D. going back 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly 33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer 34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight 35. A. over B. along
104、C. towards D. through 36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully 37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step 38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried 39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest 40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【解题导语】这是一个感人的故事，故事中的
105、主人公曾经由于残疾而不得不放弃歌唱生涯，但为了谋生，他决定重新开始。但他买不起唱片，在这个时候，唱片店老板决定帮助他121.D从上文Ive been ill可知，我得病了。此处表示在我20来岁，我的病( sickness)还是可控制的时候，选D项。22.B从语境可知，我10年来都在餐馆担任专业歌手，给人们唱民歌，所以用enjoyed表示“我一直很享受这种工作”。23.C 由下文的“times have changed”可知，这里表示转折，故用Unfortunately表示“不幸的是“。24.A从上下文可知，我过去在疾病可控制时是歌手，但那已经是很久以前的事了，而现在( Now)我跟我母亲生活在
106、乡村农场，答案选A项。25.B语境表示“我该干点儿活来弥补(make up for)我的残疾抚恤金”。add up to表示“增添，增加”，get rid of表示“摆脱”，take advantage of表示“利用”，都不符合语境。26.B从上下文语境可知，这里表示“原因”，故用As意为“因为，由于”。27.C从语境可知，因为我下午要睡觉，所以我的选择有限，故用choices，这里表示“我对工作的选择”。28.D从上文语境可知，我考虑要像原来一样回到餐馆唱歌，由此可知应选going back表示“回去“，其他都不符合语境。29.A因为我的家人都是音乐家，所以当我走进一家当地的音乐店的时候，
107、我被认出（recognized）来。30A从上文的“discs were very expensive”可推知，我没有太多的钱(money)重新开始。31.D根据语境和常识可知，常常(often)你会发现一张唱片上的十首歌曲中实际上( actually)只有三到四首能用。所以这里用often表示这种情况经常发生。32.A参见31题解析。B项“几乎不”；C项“差不多”；D项“从前”。33.C我把自己的想法(idea)告诉了老板，老板若有所思地看了我很长时间。34.C参见33题解析。give sb.a look表示“看了某人一眼”。35.D此处表示他领着我穿过拥挤的商店，所以用介词through。
108、36.B从上下文语境可知，他对这些唱片很钟爱，所以用lovingly。37.从语境可知，老板让我自己挑，take ones pick表示“随某人挑选”，其他都不符合语境。38.D我很感动，可能我当时早已泪流满面，故用could have cried表示“当时可能已经哭了”。39.B从L下文可知，我跟他约好，挑选那些我会唱的歌曲，故这里用the ones表示“我会唱的那些歌曲”，答案选B项。40.C从上下文可知，老板的善举一直温暖着我的心，故用kindness。10.（2011湖北卷）完形填空The young wonman entered the pool where an injured d
109、olphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear,she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin.Jasmina.After Jasminas death.Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin,an animal that both girls 33 .”Jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says Maja.now32,”s
110、o I 34 that someday Id do it for her.” In high school,Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete. 36 ,in 1993. during the eivil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After two years 38 in the U.S.,Maja received her first artifierd (人造的)leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, w
111、alking for Maja was painful。 40 she managed to graduart from a loca high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own campany. To relax. Maja 43 ofter watch the dolphins play at an auarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphi
112、n. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day,Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-teeh tail.When they were done.Winter swam freely in the water.Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail.Within ten days,she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had
113、troubled her for almost 16years. Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes. The dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.【解题
114、导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位腿部截肢的女孩安装假肢后行走困难。后来，在附近水族馆里，她看到一只失去尾巴的海豚安装高科技尾巴之后可以自由游泳，于是受到鼓舞。新假肢使得她能够和海豚一起游泳，实现了自己的愿望。31.A依据后面的After Jasminas death可知，这里表示Maja“失去”了她的表妹Jasmina。32.C依据文章最后一句可知，这里Maja发誓她要和海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。33.A两个女孩都喜爱海豚。adore喜爱；adopt收养，采用；possess拥有；purchase购买。34.B Jasmina从来没有机会和海豚一起游泳，所以Maja“决定”为她实现这个愿望。3
115、5.B Maja在高中时对体育运动“热情”很高，她甚至希望成为一运动员。be positive about对有把握；be enthusiastic about对有热情；beparticular about对挑剔；be curious about对好奇。36.D“不幸的是”，1993年的内战中Maja失去了左腿。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；surprisingly令人惊讶地；strangely奇怪地；unfortunately不幸地。37.A一颗炮弹爆炸，“夺走”了她的左腿。take away带走；take over接管；cutdown消减，砍伐；cut out熄火，裁剪。38.C在美国接受
116、两年“治疗”之后，Maja换上了她的第一个人造假肢。39.B但是”因为“不太合适，Maja走路非常痛苦。40.D “然而”她还是顺利从当地一所高中毕业了。otherwise否则；therefore因此besides另外，而且；however但是，然而。41.B Maja获得大学“学位”之后在一家保险公司工作。degree学位。42.C Maja“最后”还成立了自己的公司。gradually逐渐；actually事实上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。43.D Maja“常常”在家附近的水族馆看海豚表演。情态动词would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“过去常常”。44.A只
117、叫Winter的没有尾巴的小海豚引起了Maja的注意。catch oneseye是固定词组，表示“引起注意”。45.D一天Maja碰巧看到训练人员在给Winter“安装”高科技尾巴。fit安装。46.A安装了高科技尾巴的小海豚又能够自由游泳了，这让Maja很受鼓舞。inspire激励，鼓舞。47.C 10天内，Maja有了自己的一条新腿，这把她从困扰了她几乎16年的“痛苦”中解脱了出来。48.B于是Maja决定兑现自己的“承诺”。keep ones promise信守诺言。49.D Maja潜入水中，来到Winter身边，Winter“谨慎地”接近Maja。blindly盲目地；angrily愤怒地；gratefully感激地；cautiously谨慎地。50.C从最后一句内容可推知，几分钟后，Winter让Maja“触摸”它的背部。
