1、云南省红河州2017-2018学年高二英语下学期教学质量监测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What
2、does the woman do probably?A.A repair worker. B.A customer. C.A waitress.2.How does the man feel now?A.Sick. B.Stressed. C.Worried.3.How much should the woman pay?A.$25. B.$20. C.$5.4.Whats the man doing?A.Watching TV. B.Doing exercises. C.Singing a song.5.Who took the ball?A.The mans brother. B.The
3、 woman. C.The mans friend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the speakers doing?A.Eating food. B.Waiting in a line. C.Doing the shopping.7.What does the man like to eat?A.Fish. B.Beef. C
4、.Chicken.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How much will the speakers donate?A.$100. B.$1,000. C.$2,000.9.What will the speakers do first?A.Read the newspaper. B.Surf the Internet. C.Draw some money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A.Roommates. B.Neighbors. C.Mother and son.11
5、.What will the woman do tonight?A.Go to a concert. B.Decorate the house. C.Watch a movie.12.When does the party begin?A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the Australian government encourage people to do?A.Protect kangaroos. B.Raise kangaroos. C.Eat kangaroo meat
6、.14.Whats the population of Australia?A.Above 20 million. B.About40 million. C.Almost 45 million.15.Why is the number of kangaroos increasing probably?A.The protection policy. B.The dry weather. C.The rich food.16.What is the man supposed to do?A.Turn off the computer. B.Do his homework. C.Do some c
7、ooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What subject did Robbie enjoy at school?A.Art. B.English. C.Writing.18What happened to Robbie after he was 12?A.He went to a business college.B.He was taught at home.C.He learned at a different school.19.Who taught Robbie to make cakes?A.His aunt. B.His mother. C.His gran
8、dmother.20.Where can people buy Robbies cakes now?A.In his fathers store. B.On the Internet. C.At a market.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJET SKIING INSTRUCTORS:Camp Lohikan is a first-class summer camp lying in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania.Our campers range in age from 6 to 1
9、5 and come to camp from all over the world.So does our staff!We pay the BEST salaries to recruit(招募)the BEST staff.We know that the most important element in guaranteeing that our campers have a great summer experience is OUR STAFF.If you have the talent to teach/work in the area of your specialty a
10、nd you are an outgoing,friendly individual who will be a strong positive role model for children and you enjoy working with kids,we strongly encourage you to complete our employment application!EMPLOYMENT BENEFITStTravel allowance is available.tTipping is permitted.tRoom,board&laundry services are p
11、rovided.You have no expenses!tNights-off and days-off are scheduled throughout the summer.Our top talented staff is recruited from across the US and Europe and provides a unique social experience for our counselors and supervisors.Working at Camp Lohikan is the experience of a lifetime.The personal
12、growth,the rewards of working with children,the excitement of an active,diverse community and the close friendships that you form will stay with you long after the summer ends.Many staff members describe their employment at Camp Lohikan as the BEST summer of their life.You will too!TO APPLY:The best
13、 way to apply for a job is online at www.L can also telephone our office at 908-470-9317 and well be happy to mail you our Staff Application Package.Get ready for the best summer of your life!1. What play(s)a key role in ensuring campers have a great summer experience?A. Management.B. Salaries.C. Mo
14、dels.D. Staff.2. While working at Camp Lohikan,.A. you need to pay for the mealsB. you can gain travel allowanceC. you are forbidden to receive tipsD. you can have a day off every week3. The author thinks applicants had better apply.A. on the phoneB. by WechatC. on the InternetD. by e-mail【答案】1. D 2
15、. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Camp Lohikan夏令营招聘工作人员的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“We know that the most important element in guaranteeing that our campers have a great summer experience is OUR STAFF.”可知，我们知道保证我们的营员有一个美好的夏季体验的最重要的因素是我们的员工。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS中的“Travel allowance is available.”可知
16、，提供旅行津贴。所以工作在Camp Lohikan，可以获得旅行津贴。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TO APPLY中的“The best way to apply for a job is online at www.LBLike many teens, Lia loves her pet. But this Florida girl doesnt own a goldfish or a cat. Lia and her family raise tigers. Thats right, tigers. When the tiger was young, he slept i
17、n Lias bed every night. “Its sort of like raising a dog,” she said. Millions of people in the United States own exotic pets. These include wild animals like wolves, bears, and giant snakes. It is legal to own a wild animal in many states. In some places, you dont even need a permit or a license. It
18、is also surprisingly easy to get an exotic pet. You can buy a young tiger online for just $300. Thats cheaper than some kinds of dogs!Exotic pets may start out as cute babies. But as they grow bigger, they become harder to handle. Tracy Coppola is an animal expert at Born Free USA. This group helps
19、wild animals in cages. “Most people cannot provide the special care the animals need,” she says. Many need special food, space to wander, and lots of attention. Exotic pets are often kept in small cages all by themselves. This is cruel, says Coppola. Exotic pets are not only hard to care for. They c
20、an make you sick, too. They can give humans many diseases. And thats not the worst danger pet owner face. An exotic pet is a wild animal. Wild animals can attack. The behavior of exotic pets can be violent and hard to predict. Their actions might be natural in the wildbut not in your home. Hundreds
21、of other wild pets have attacked or killed their owners. Last October, an Ohio man released his 56 wild pets. His lions, tigers, and bears ran wild. Police had to kill most of the animals to protect the community. 4. Lia regards the tiger as .A. a babyB. a pet dogC. a guardD. a car5. Why are so many
22、 people raising exotic pets in their homes?A. Because getting exotic pets is legal and easy.B. Because raising exotic pets can prevent theft.C. Because raising exotic pets is fashionable.D. Because it is a way to protect these animals.6. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of raising exotic
23、 pets in their homes?A. Pet owners may get attacked by some diseases.B. Pet owners may be killed by the wild animals.C. It is reasonable to keep them in small cages all by themselves.D. Exotic pets are hard to care for in their homes.7. What would the writer most likely to discuss in the following p
24、aragraph?A. How to prevent another tragedy like the one in Ohio.B. The advantages of keeping exotic pets in homes.C. How to keep exotic pets in homes.D. These wild animals can become aggressive suddenly.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，家养异国情调的宠物的原因、弊端及危险性。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Lia and her fami
25、ly raise tigers. Thats right, tigers. When the tiger was young, he slept in Lias bed every night. “Its sort of like raising a dog,” she said.”（莉亚和她的家人养老虎。没错，老虎。老虎小的时候，每天晚上都睡在莉亚的床上。“这有点像养狗，”她说。）可知莉亚认为老虎是一只宠物狗。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is legal to own a wild animal in many states. In some places, you
26、 dont even need a permit or a license. It is also surprisingly easy to get an exotic pet.”（在许多州拥有野生动物是合法的。在某些地方，你甚至不需要许可证或执照。得到一个异国情调的宠物也令人惊讶地容易。）可知因为养异国情调的宠物是合法和容易的，所以很多人在家里养异国情调的宠物。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Exotic pets are not only hard to care for. They can make you sick, too. They can give humans
27、many diseases. And thats not the worst danger pet owner face. An exotic pet is a wild animal. Wild animals can attack.”（异国情调的宠物不仅很难照顾。它们也会让你生病。它们能给人类带来许多疾病。这并不是宠物主人面临的最严重的危险。异国情调的宠物是野生动物。野生动物可以攻击。）和最后一段中的“Hundreds of other wild pets have attacked or killed their owners.”（数以百计的其他野生宠物袭击或杀死了它们的主人。）可知养异
28、国情调的宠物的不利之处在于异国情调的宠物在家里很难照顾、宠物主人可能会生病和宠物主人可能会被野生动物杀死，ABD正确，C项未提及。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“The behavior of exotic pets can be violent and hard to predict. Their actions might be natural in the wildbut not in your home. Hundreds of other wild pets have attacked or killed their owners. Last October, an O
29、hio man released his 56 wild pets. His lions, tigers, and bears ran wild. Police had to kill most of the animals to protect the community.”（异国情调的宠物的行为可能很暴力，很难预测。它们的行为在野外可能是自然的，但在你家里却不是。数以百计的其他野生宠物袭击或杀死了它们的主人。去年十月，俄亥俄州一名男子放生了他的56只野生宠物。他的狮子、老虎和熊都是野生动物。为了保护社区，警察不得不杀死大部分动物。）可知异国情调的宠物很危险，已经造成了很多悲剧，故文章接下来
30、会介绍如何防止另一场类似俄亥俄州的悲剧发生。故选A项。CWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and young-looking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40,youre not old at all.And your parents just had an anti-agin
31、g treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles(粒子)much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to change your clothescolor or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pi
32、ck up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldnt drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip(芯片)that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your“smar
33、t car”where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve.Such“smart technology”is all around you.So will all these things come true?“For new technology to succeed,”says scientist Andrew Zolli,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one e
34、xamplewhat will be the next?8. We can learn from the text that in the future.A. clothes will be able to change their patternB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. people will never get old9. It can be inferred from Para.4 that_.A. milk will be harmful to healthB. milk
35、in the grocery store will stay fresh much longerC. more drinks will be available for saleD. food in the grocery store will carry electronic information10. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Cars will be able to
36、 drive automatically.D. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Medical treatments of the future.C. The reason for the success of new technology.D. Future technology in everyday life.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍未来随着科学技
37、术的不断发展，和日常生活相关的医疗，衣服材料，食物，汽车等也会发生很大的变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第二段The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.可知，将来粒子会改变衣服的颜色和款式，因此推断未来的服装能够改变自己的式样。故A项正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据本文的第四段的最后一句话In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.可知商店的食物都带有电子信息，因此推断出店里的食物里都有这样提
38、醒人们食品新鲜程度的芯片。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第五段第二句In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go.可知在2035年，汽车都可以自动驾驶，只要告诉你的智能汽车去哪里就行了。故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据Welcome to your future life!和通读文章可知，本文讲述的是新的科学技术广泛运用于人类生活带来的人们在的衣食住行等各方面的巨大变化。故D项正确。【点睛】如何应对阅读理解题中的干扰项是提高阅读能力的关键。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题
39、，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。3、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。4、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。这四种方法在阅读中都有广泛使用，如本文中小题4中的AC两项都把范文缩小了，属于干扰技巧1。而B项与文章内容没有任何关系，属于干扰项中的无中生有的干扰内容
40、。DReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Bo
41、okCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that
42、change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they have found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal
43、 entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among pe
44、ople who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they areB. To stress the importance of readingC. To int
45、roduce BookCrossingD. To encourage readers to share their ideas13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The identification numberB. An adventureC. A public placeD. The book14. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Pass it on to another readerB. Keep it s
46、afe in his bookcaseC. Meet other readers to discuss itD. Mail it back to its owner15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. A Website Links People through BooksC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. Electronic Books: A new Trend【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文属于说明
47、文，介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。【12题详解】推理判断题。由Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.（现在，网站打开了一个图书组的传统想法的页面。）可知作者在第一自然段中提到book groups，是为了介绍BookCrossing。选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据本句“. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader
48、 who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“. the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookC的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故A项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的主题句Bruce Pederson
49、, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.（BrucePederson，bookhanding的董事总经理说：“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。布克罗斯把两者结合起来。”）” 可知网站BookC通过书把人们联系了起来，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
50、选项中有两项为多余选项。When you decide to lose weight, ideas of boredom and starvation usually come to mind. But they dont have to. _16_ if you have the right rules. Here are some rules that can make the process more fun. Eat more often.Out-of-control hunger is a common predictor of overeating. When you go too
51、 long without food, you tend to eat more. Instead of starving, feed yourself at least every 3 or 4 hours._17_.Love what you eat.When you eat or drink anything, do so slowly, mindfully and without distraction (分心)._18_. It will also allow you the time to notice when youve had enough._19_ Whats the be
52、st workout (锻炼) for weight loss? The workout youll actually do not the one that was suitable for your friend, or that you heard burned the most calories. If you pick what you think is best, youre setting yourself up for failure.Hang with your friends.Having support is a huge help while working on he
53、althy lifestyle change. _20_. Ask friends with similar goals to work with you. You can share success stories and disappointment. They are always there to cheer you on.A. Keep your exercise shortB. Make weight loss a team effortC. Stop searching for the best workoutD. Weight loss can be fun and enjoy
54、ableE. This will keep your hunger monster(怪物)at bayF. By doing soit will increase your enjoymentG. Forget the dieting rules that make you feel bored【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个让减肥变得有趣、成为一种享受的方法。【16题详解】上文When you decide to lose weight, ideas of boredom and starvation usually
55、 come to mind. But they dont have to.(当你决定减肥时，你通常想到的是无聊和饥饿。但，它们不必这样。)与D. Weight loss can be fun and enjoyable(减肥可以是充满趣味和享受的。)承接自然，减肥不一定非得是无聊和饥饿，也可以充满乐趣和享受，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Instead of starving, feed yourself at least every 3 or 4 hours.(不用饿，让你自己每隔3-4个小时吃一次东西。)与E. This will keep your hunger monster(怪物)at
56、 bay(这会让你的饥饿怪兽陷入困境。)承接自然，每个3-4个小时吃东西，就可以让你不饿，故选E项。【18题详解】上文When you eat or drink anything, do so slowly, mindfully and without distraction (分心).(当你吃喝时，要慢慢地，谨慎地不要分心。)与F. By doing so, it will increase your enjoyment(这样做，可以增加你的乐趣。)承接自然，选项中的doing so就是前文所提到的内容，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文Whats the best workout (锻炼)
57、for weight loss? The workout youll actually do not the one that was suitable for your friend, or that you heard burned the most calories. (对于减肥，什么是最好的锻炼呢？不是适合你朋友的那一种，也不是你听说燃烧卡路里最多的那种，而是你实际上去做的那一种。)可知，本段主要讲述，不要去寻找所谓的最好的锻炼，而是选择了某种锻炼就要去执行。C. Stop searching for the best workout(不要去寻找最好的锻炼。)可以作为本段小标题，故选C
58、项。【20题详解】下文Ask friends with similar goals to work with you. (让志同道合的朋友和你一起运动。)与B. Make weight loss a team effort(让减肥成为团队的努力。)承接自然，下文是“让减肥成为团队努力”的具体做法之一，故选B项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I was a college graduate with a degree but no job. I was getting _21_
59、 as I had a family to feed but little money left. _22_，my oldest brother got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材厂). While I was grateful, my first day there was quite a(n) _23_ to my ego (自尊). The pay was low but the work was _24_. It was full of bending, lifting and carrying heavy wood for eight ho
60、urs a day. Every day I went home, aching and _25_.When winter arrived, my gloves tore and my _26_ split and bled in the cold air. I used many Band-Aids(创可贴) to keep my hands _27_. The turnover(人员更新) rate at the mill became so _28_ that at the end of two years only four other people had worked there
61、_29_than I had. Every morning I would pull myself out of bed and go to work, _30_ it was going to another difficult day. I tried my best to keep my _31_ up during those years, _32_ many times I found myself saying, “Why me？Why should I _33_ this? Why has my life not _34_the way I dreamed it would?”
62、I never got a(n) _35_.Its now many years later that I know why I had to experience those _36_ times. I think maybe in a way I needed them. I needed them to _37_ my ego and make me modest and strong. I think that it is during the “Why Me?” times of our lives that we _38_ the most. If youre going thro
63、ugh some “Why Me?” times, then dont _39_. Use them to grow into the person you_40_ to be in this life, so you can take that person with you into the next.21. A. seriousB. desperateC. embarrassedD. disappointed22. A. GraduallyB. NaturallyC. ActuallyD. Fortunately23. A. accessB. approachC. blowD. impr
64、ovement24. A. heavyB. interestingC. dangerousD. worthwhile25. A. annoyedB. worriedC. confusedD. tired26. A. armsB. fingersC. feetD. legs27. A. workingB. operatingC. warmingD. shaking28. A. steadyB. normalC. lowD. high29. A. harderB. longerC. betterD. worse30. A. imaginingB. guessingC. knowingD. hopi
65、ng31. A. spiritsB. eyesC. pacesD. hands32. A. forB. soC. butD. and33. A. depend onB. believe inC. care aboutD. go through34. A. brought outB. turned outC. took outD. worked out35. A. apologyB. paybackC. answerD. request36. A. toughB. significantC. forgettableD. happy37. A. damageB. feedC. lowerD. sa
66、tisfy38. A. growB. failC. struggleD. change39. A. cheer upB. give upC. opposeD. delay40. A. supposeB. adviseC. allowD. hope【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己艰辛的工作经历，当时作者不明白自己经历了这些苦难的日子，为什么却没
67、有得到自己想要的结果。作者一直没有放弃，很多年以后，作者终于明白了自己所“遭受”的经历，让自己变得谦虚和坚强，成就了今天的自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越绝望，因为我有一家人要养活，但只剩下一点点钱。A. serious严肃的；B. desperate绝望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根据I had a family to feed but little money left.可知，因为作者有一家人要养活，但只剩下一点点钱，所以作者很绝望。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我大哥在当地一家木材厂给我找了
68、一份工作。 A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Actually事实上；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据my oldest brother got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材厂)可知，作者很幸运地得到了一份工作。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很感激，但第一天我的自尊心受到了相当大的打击。A. access机会；B. approach接近；C. blow猛击；D. improvement提高。根据The pay was low but the work was _4_. It was f
69、ull of bending, lifting and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day. 可知，作者的自尊心受到了相当大的打击。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，但工作量很大。A. heavy重的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dangerous危险的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据The pay was low but可知，工资很低，但工作量很大。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天我回到家，又疼又累。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. worried担忧的；C. confuse
70、d困惑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据It was full of bending, lifting and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.可知，作者回到家，又疼又累。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当冬天来临时，我的手套破了，我的手指在寒冷的空气中裂口流血。A. arms手臂；B. fingers手指；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据my gloves tore可知，作者的手指在寒冷的空气中裂口流血。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用了很多创可贴来使手能够正常工作。A. working工作；B.
71、operating操作；C. warming使.温暖；D. shaking摇晃。根据上文got me a job at a local lumber mill (木材厂).可知，作者在木材厂工作，所以用很多创可贴来使手能够正常工作。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家工厂的人员流动性很大，两年后，只有四个人在那里工作的时间比我长。A. steady稳定的；B. normal正常的；C. low低的；D. high高的。根据at the end of two years only four other people had worked there _9_than I had.
72、 可知，这家工厂的人员流动性非常大。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家工厂的人员流动性非常大，两年后，只有四个人在那里工作的时间比我长。A. harder较难的；B. longer较长的；C. better更好的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据only four other people可知，只有四个人在那里工作的时间比作者长。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我都会从床上爬起来去上班，知道又是艰难的一天。A. imagining想象；B. guessing猜测；C. knowing知道；D. hoping希望。根据 it was going to a
73、nother difficult day.可知，作者知道又是艰难的一天。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我尽力让自己振作起来，但很多时候我发现自己在说“为什么是我? 为什么我要经历这些”? 。A. spirits情绪；B. eyes眼睛；C. paces步伐；D. hands手。作者在那些年里努力工作养家，尽力让自己振作起来。keep spirits up“抖擞精神/保持斗志”故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我尽力让自己振作起来，但很多时候我发现自己在对自己说“为什么是我? 为什么我要经历这些”? 。A. for因为；B. so所以；C.
74、 but但是；D. and和。分析句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我尽力让自己振作起来，但很多时候我发现自己在说“为什么是我? 为什么我要经历这些”? 。A. depend on依靠；B. believe in相信；C. care about关心；D. go through经历。根据上文作者一天要工作八个小时，疲惫不堪，所以作者在问自己为什么要经历这些。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为什么我的生活结果没有像我梦想的那样?A. brought out生产；B. turned out结果是；C. took out摘除
75、；D. worked out计算出。根据the way I dreamed it would可知，作者在问为什么自己的生活结果没有像自己梦想的那样。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直没有得到答案。A. apology道歉；B. payback偿付；C. answer回答；D. request要求。根据上文Why has my life not _14_the way I dreamed it would?”可知，作者没有得到答案。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多年以后，我才明白，为什么我要经历那些艰难的日子。A. tough艰难的；B. signifi
76、cant重要的；C. forgettable易被忘记的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文It was full of bending, lifting and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day. Every day I went home, aching and _5_.When winter arrived, my gloves tore and my _6_ split and bled in the cold air.可知，这些都是作者自己经历的艰难日子。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要它们来降低我的自尊，让我变得谦
77、虚和坚强。A. damage破坏；B. feed喂养；C. lower降低；D. satisfy使.满意。根据上文的my first day there was quite a(n) blow to my ego (自尊).可知，作者的工作经历降低了作者的自尊。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们处在“为什么是我”这一状态下的时候，我们成长得最快。A. grow成长；B. fail失败；C. struggle奋斗；D. change改变。根据上文make me modest and strong可知，作者变得谦虚和坚强，迅速成长起来。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词/动词
78、短语词义辨析。句意：如果你正在经历“为什么是我?”，那么就不要放弃。A. cheer up欢呼；B. give up放弃；C. oppose反对；D. delay延期。作者经历那些艰难的日子，很多年以后才明白这段日子对造就自己的益处，所以作者告诫正在经历“为什么是我?”的读者，不要放弃。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用它们成长为你今生想成为的那个人，这样你就可以以那个人的姿态进入人生下一个阶段。A. suppose假设；B. advise建议；C. allow允许；D. hope希望。利用人生所经历的事情成长为你今生想成为的那个人，这样你就可以以那个人的姿态进入人生下一个阶
79、段。故选D项。第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tea egg is boiled with tea and marinade (卤汁). It is one of _41_ most famous snacks in China, especially in Nan Jing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. However, _42_（it）exact origin is unknown.Tea eggs are fresh-cooked and sold and they
80、can be _43_ (easy) found in streets and alleys, so you can enjoy them at any time. Tea eggs taste really delicious with various seasonings (调料) _44_ them.The time of _45_ (boil) has a strong influence on the flavor. Ancient Chinese people_46_(believe) that “the time for burning four sticks of incens
81、e (香)”，meaning four hours a day, would be the perfect time _47_ (make) delicious tea eggs. However, there are no such rules today as there are more changeable factors today.During the Spring Festival, some families will prepare a lot of tea eggs. At this time, these tea eggs_48_(call) “ingot eggs ”
82、by old people. When Chinese people visit _49_ (relative) and friends, they will be given two tea eggs, _50_ means “wish you a great new year.”【答案】41. the 42. its 43. easily 44. in 45. boiling 46. believed 47. to make 48. are called 49. relatives 50. which【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的小吃-茶叶蛋。【41题详解】考查冠词。one of
83、 后接名词复数、形容词的最高级。最高级前的冠词为定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查代词。origin为名词，应有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。【43题详解】考查副词。easily为副词，修饰动词found。故填easily。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：加了各种调味料的茶叶蛋味道真好。表示“在里”用介词in。故填in。【45题详解】考查名词。of 为介词后接名词boiling。故填boiling。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：古代中国人认为“四香之时”，即一天四小时，是制作美味茶蛋的最佳时间。根据句意可知，本句为一般过去时。故填believed。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。本句
84、为动词不定式作后置定语修饰time。故填to make。【48题详解】考查时态语态。句意：此时，这些茶叶蛋被老人们称为“元宝蛋”。主语为these tea eggs 与谓语call为被动关系，结合句意可知，本句为一般现在时，故填are called。【49题详解】考查名词。visit为及物动词后接名词作宾语，relative为可数名词，用复数与friends一同并列作宾语。故填relatives。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的整个句子，作非限制性定语从句的主语。故填which。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
85、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which are intend
86、ed for the Chinese learners whom are not native.Confucius Institute provided various interesting subjects. You can learn from Chinese history as good as Chinese writing. Besides, teachers will introduce any traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autu
87、mn Festival. Some relevant activity will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings and eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpfully.Yours,Li Hua【答案】1.pleasing pleased2 are
88、is3.whom who/that4. provided provides5.删除from6.good well7.any some8. activity activities9. have后面加a10. helpfully helpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇建议信。讲述了我对Jack学习汉语的建议以及选择孔子学院的理由。【详解】1.考查固定短语。根据句意：我很高兴的了解到你渴望学习汉语。固定短语：be pleased to do“高兴做某事”，所以把pleasing 改成pleased。故pleasing 改成pleased。2.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句的主句为Confucius
89、 Institute may be a good choice,其后的which are intended for the Chinese learners whom are not native为非限制性定语从句。其中which指代主句的主语Confucius Institute，属于第三人称，其后的谓语动词要用单数。所以are改为is。故are改为is。3.考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句which are intended for the Chinese learners whom are not native中镶嵌了一个定语从句whom are not native，分析此定语从句可知
90、，先行词the Chinese learners在从句中作主语，结合定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词指人时，在从句中作主语用关系代词who/that。所以whom改为who/that。故whom改为who/that。4.考查时态。分析本句Confucius Institute provided various interesting subjects.孔子雪雁提供各种各样有趣的科目。这是客观事实，所以时态要用一般现在时。所以provided改为provides。故provided改为provides。5.考查动词。动词learn为及物动词，因此，其后可以直接接宾语，无需使用介词。所以删掉其后的f
91、rom。故删除from。6.考查固定短语。句意为：你可以学习中国历史和写作。固定短语as well as“和，也”，所以good改为well。故good改为well。7.考查形容词。句意：而且，老师会介绍一些传统的中国节日，例如：春节、端午节和中秋节。some “一些”，用在肯定句中，any“什么,一些；任何的” 用于疑问句、否定句等，结合本句后面的举例，此处应用some。所以any改为some。故any改为some。8.考查名词复数。结合句子分析，activity为可数名词，同时之前有some修饰，所以用复数。故activity改为activities。9.考查冠词。knowledge可表示
92、“了解,知道”或“知识,认识,学问”等,是不可数名词。在knowledge前可直接加上不定冠词a,表示“对有某种程度了解或熟悉”。此处就是用到了第二种用法，所以要在have后加上冠词a, have a good knowledge of “对有很好的了解”。故have后加a。10.考查形容词。句意：我希望你能从我的推荐信中得到帮助。结构find+宾语+补语，本处的宾语为名词，所以补语要用形容词，表示“怎么样”。故helpfully改为helpful。第二节 书面表达52. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric来信说：今年暑假打算来中国旅游，让你推荐一至两个中国著名的旅游景点。请你用英语给他写一封
93、回信。要点包括：1景点名称； 2推荐理由；3其它。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现个人的具体信息。参考词汇：长城 the Great Wall、桂林山水Landscape of Guilin、故宫the Forbidden CityDear Eric,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear EricIm glad to know that you are coming to China for a visit during the summer vacation. And Im writing to recommend two renowned pla
94、ces of interest to you.The Great Wall in Beijing is definitely the first one to crowd in my mind, for it is one of the great wonders in the world. Because of its rich culture and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts many tourists.The Forbidden City is another good choice. With its splendi
95、d buildings and profound culture, the Forbidden City is undoubtedly one of the destinations for you, where you can have a better knowledge of the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties.I hope you will have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给今年暑假打算来中国旅游的美国朋Eric，向他推荐一至两个中国著名的旅游景点。【
96、详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 景点名称；2. 推荐理由；3. 其它（希望他将玩的开心）。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）place of interest；the first one to do sth.；because of；have a better knowledge of；have a good time第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to recommend two renowned places of interest to you.2. Th
97、e Great Wall in Beijing is definitely the first one to crowd in my mind,3. Because of its rich culture and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts many tourists.4. where you can have a better knowledge of the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties.5. I hope you will have a good time in China.(根据提示及
98、关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contra
99、ry, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact frankly spe
100、aking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如where you can have a better knowledge of the Chinese Ming and Qing dynasties这句话中用了where引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如place of interest，the first one to do sth，have a better knowledge of等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
