1、四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期调研考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman sleep last night?A. Very well. B. Not ver
2、y well. C. She didnt sleep.2 What will the man buy?A. Film tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Some books.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At a restaurant.4. What are they going to do?A. To perform a drama. B. To discuss a hero. C. To see a movie.5. What did t
3、he man advise the woman to do?A. To do some exercise. B. To eat less. C. To work harder.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。6. What will the man buy?A. Popular shoes. B.
4、 Three sweaters. C. A sports sweater.7. How much money will the man pay?A. 150 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 10 yuan.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What did the woman go to Hong Kong for?A. On business. B. To see her husband. C. For a break.9. How was the womans stay in Hong Kong?A. She had a wonderful time there
5、.B. The stay in Hong Kong was boring.C. Only visiting the Ocean Park was good.10. What will the woman bring to the mans office tomorrow?A. Some fish. B. Some gifts. C. Some photos.请听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Where are the two people talking?A. In the park. B. In a hotel. C. On the phone.12. What are
6、they going to do tomorrow?A. Some sightseeing. B. Some shopping. C. Some cleaning.13. What can be seen on the top of the hill in the park?A. All kinds of birds. B. Great view of the sea. C. Trees and flowers.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. What did she want the man and his friends to do?A. To leave the h
7、otel. B. Not to make noise. C. To go to bed.15. When did she speak to the man?A. After eleven that night. B. Early next morning. C. At supper time.16. What were the man and his friends doing then?A. Sleeping. B. Having a celebration. C. Drinking coffee.请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How old was Rose when
8、 she went to college?A. 17. B. 18. C. 20.18. Whom was Rose living with?A. Her classmates. B. Other typists. C. Her parents.19. What made Rose choose the office?A. The office was near her home.B. The office was near her college.C. The manager would give her much money.20. What do you know from the pa
9、ssage?A. Rose will get $30 once she gets the job.B. It was not hard for a typist to find a job.C. Rose is working as a typist in an office now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJob description Teaching group ESL lessons online to Chinese kids 5
10、-15 years old. Group classes from 3 or more (12 to 25) students are available for exceptional teachers with an excellent internet connection and computer hardware. A variety of courses available including Phonics, Science, STEM, etc. Work from anywhere with a computer and stable internet connection
11、Set classes semester by semester and allow you to see your students progressRequirements A Bachelors degree or above Must be a holder of TEFL/TESOL/CELTA or a valid teaching license Minimum 1-year teaching experience or ESL experience Wired, high-speed internet connection Responsible, good communica
12、tion skills and easy-goingWork schedule:Below times are all in Beijing Time (GMT+8)Availability within the times shown below would be requiredMon-Fri: Between 5 pm-9 pm Sat-Sun: Between 8:30 am- 9 pmTerm of the contract:At BlingABC, classes are arranged by semesters, so are the contracts offered to
13、teachers. There are generally 4 semesters: Spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each semester will come with a contract of different starting date and there will also be differences in the booking rate. Summer and Winter are the most popular semester with more bookingsNow we need teachers for the com
14、ing summer semester (starts in July).1. What can you do in the job?A. Learning computer skills.B. Teaching children ESL lessons.C. Studying different language courses.D. Ensuring students progress in language.2. If you want to apply for the job, you should _.A. have a valid teaching licenseB. speak
15、both English and ChineseC. have rich online teaching experienceD. make the same contract in different semesters3. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To promote language courses.B. To introduce Bling ABC group.C. To make a summer plan for children.D. To hire some online English teachers.【答案】1. B 2.
16、A 3. D【解析】本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了招聘工作岗位职责、要求、时间安排及合同期限等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Job description部分中的Teaching group ESL lessons online to Chinese kids 5-15 years old.可知，为5-15岁的中国孩子提供在线ESL课程。由此可知，这项工作你能教孩子ESL课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的Must be a holder of TEFL/TESOL/CELTA or a valid teaching license可知，必须持有TEFL
17、/TESOL/CELTA或有效的教学执照。由此可知，如果你想申请这份工作，你应该有一个有效的教师执照。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对工作岗位职责、要求、时间安排及合同期限等信息的介绍及最后一句话Now we need teachers for the coming summer semester (starts in July).可知，这篇文章的目的是雇佣一些在线英语老师。故选D。BThe first thing I can tell you about Thabo my South Africa guide, was that he is the worlds worst dri
18、ver. From the airport to the heart of the city, he did 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxi-vans crowed with people. The second thing was that he knew everybody and everything about Cape Town. This was good for me.On the first day, Thabo took me to the suburbs with unpronounceable
19、 names ORanjezicht from where you can watch the sun go down on Africa. The next day we went to Cape Flats, the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的）iron. It was truly vast nearly a million people live here, side by side. Skinny dogs slid out of the way as Thabo
20、 zoomed along roads of mud and rotting rubbish. Some people waved, others stared. Children ran barefoot by the car.Later that night we walked around the busy Victoria, Cape Towns most fashionable area. The contrast from the township could not be greater: the smells of cooking rose from the kitchens
21、Asian, French, Italian. The bars and restaurants were packed, and I soon found out why. Cape Town is a paradise for gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pubs, and Thabo told me I coulnt leave Cape Town without trying some Cape seafoo
22、d, so I did. Its delicious.On my final morning, we spent an hour sitting outside a cafe. Then we were driving again, experiencing the diverse landscape green valleys. It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.4. Why was T
23、habo considered the worst driver at the beginning?A. He was a real African guide.B. He seemed to drive fast riskily.C. He ignored any vehicle passing by.D. He greeted whoever he knew while driving.5. What is the authors impression of Cape Flats?A. It is a beautiful area.B. It is a lovely country.C.
24、It is an old dirty town.D. It is a fashionable city.6. What ddi the author enjoy doing in Victoria?A. Tasting some tasty sea-food.B. Driving fast along muddy roads.C. Observing the sun go down on Africa.D. Visiting the buildings made of cardboard.7. How did the author feel when he left Cape Town?A.
25、Excited.B. Uncaring.C. Content.D. Disappointed.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在非洲旅行的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的From the airport to the heart of the city, he did 100 km per hour, bypassing lorries, motorbikes and taxi-vans crowed with people.可知，从机场到市中心，他以每小时100公里的速度行驶，绕过了挤满了人的卡车、摩托车和出租车。由此可知，一开
26、始塔博被认为是最糟糕的司机因为他似乎在冒险地开快车。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The next day we went to Cape Flats, the run-down township where the buildings were made of cardboard and rusty (生锈的）iron. It was truly vast nearly a million people live here, side by side. Skinny dogs slid out of the way as Thabo zoomed along roads of
27、 mud and rotting rubbish.可知，第二天，我们去了Cape Flats，一个破败的小镇，那里的建筑都是用纸板和生锈的铁建造的。它真的很大将近一百万人居住在这里，肩并肩。当塔博沿着满是泥泞和腐烂垃圾的道路疾驰时，瘦骨嶙峋的狗狗们从路上溜走。由此可知，作者对Cape Flats的印象是它是个又老又脏的小镇。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Later that night we walked around the busy Victoria, Cape Towns most fashionable area.及Cape Town is a paradise for
28、 gourmets (美食家), seafood-lovers and people like me, who just like eating. We went into a charming little pubs, and Thabo told me I coulnt leave Cape Town without trying some Cape seafood, so I did. Its delicious.可知，那天晚上晚些时候，我们在开普敦最时尚的维多利亚区闲逛。开普敦是美食家、海鲜爱好者和像我这样喜欢吃东西的人的天堂。我们去了一家迷人的小酒吧，塔博告诉我，如果不尝尝开普敦的海
29、鲜，我就不能离开开普敦，所以我就去了。它是美味的。由此可知，作者喜欢在维多利亚品尝一些美味的海鲜。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最一段中的It was a great way to say goodbye to a place I knew only too briefly. I promised myself, and Thabo, that I would be back.可知，这是对一个我只知道很短时间的地方说再见的好方式。我向自己和塔博保证，我会回来的。由此推知，离开开普敦时，作者感到心满意足。故选B。CSmart cities promise to bring better l
30、ives, faster transport, cleaner air and lower crime, all through the intelligent use of connected technology, said experts, and after huge investment in the field, China is leading the way.“Chinas smart cities market increases about 30 percent year-on-year in 2018, and all the provinces have begun d
31、evelopment and construction for smart cities, with more to follow,” said an expert.“Although most cities have started a smart city project, there is no globally unified thinking on the concept and operation of smart cities,” said Franco.Alibaba is now involved in dozens of pilot projects across Chin
32、a, with its open AI (人工智能) platform Tianqing for the ET City Brain system officially launched in September. Set up by its cloud computing subsidiary (子公司), the Brain looks to make the city “think” through AI and cloud computing technologies, and help make the best of public services in real time.Sin
33、ce introducing the technology, Hangzhous traffic jam has fallen from the fifth-worst in China in 2016, all the way to 57th place this year. “Now our experiments are mostly for government use, but we truly expect our open AI platform to enter more areas and help citizens live, work and entertain bett
34、er,” said Hua.In McKinsey Global Institute recent report Smart cities: Digital solutions for a more livable future, they find cities can use smart technologies to improve some key quality life by 10 to 30 percent numbers that translate into lives saved, fewer crime incidents, a reduced health burden
35、, and carbon emissions.8. What can we say about the smart city?A. Its concept has not been accepted by people.B. It can be achieved only by lots of investment.C. The worldwide standard for it has been established.D. Its progress in China is among the best in the world.9. What does the underlined par
36、t in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Traffic jam.B. Traffic flow.C. AI platform.D. Public services.10. Hangzhou is mentioned as an example to show that _.A. its traffic problem has been settledB. the city has become more intelligentC. its public services have greatly improvedD. it has made achievements in s
37、mart city construction11. What is the best title for the text?A. Smart Cities are on the WayB. Outline of the Future Smart CitiesC. Hangzhous Construction of Smart CitiesD. Alibaba Contributes More to Smart Cities【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国智慧城市的发展情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Smart cities pr
38、omise to bring better lives, faster transport, cleaner air and lower crime, all through the intelligent use of connected technology, said experts, and after huge investment in the field, China is leading the way.可知，专家表示，通过智能使用互联技术，智慧城市有望带来更好的生活、更快的交通、更清洁的空气和更低的犯罪率，在该领域进行了巨额投资后，中国正处于领先地位。由此推知，中国的智慧城市
39、发展是世界上最好的。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的Alibaba is now involved in dozens of pilot projects across China, with its open AI (人工智能) platform Tianqing for the ET City Brain system officially launched in September.(阿里巴巴目前在中国各地参与了数十个试点项目，其人工智能城市大脑系统人工智能平台天庆于9月正式启动)及划线词所在句Since introducing the technology, Hangzh
40、ous traffic jam has fallen from the fifth-worst in China in 2016, all the way to 57th place this year.(自引入该技术以来，杭州的交通拥堵从2016年的全国第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名)可推知，第五段下划线部分the technology指的就是上文中的AI (人工智能) platform Tianqing for the ET City Brain system，即人工智能平台。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的Since introducing the technology,
41、 Hangzhous traffic jam has fallen from the fifth-worst in China in 2016, all the way to 57th place this year.可知，自引入该技术以来，杭州的交通拥堵从2016年的全国第五名一路下滑到今年的第57名。由此可知，杭州被当做一个例子是为了说明它在智能城市建设取得的成就。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的Chinas smart cities market increases about 30 percent year-on-year in 2018, and all
42、the provinces have begun development and construction for smart cities, with more to follow(2018年，中国智慧城市市场同比增长约30%，所有省份都已开始开发和建设智慧城市，未来还会有更多的城市)可知，中国在智慧城市发展方面处于领先地位，而且未来还会有更多的智慧城市，随后对智慧城市的发展进行了进一步的介绍。由此可知，Smart Cities are on the Way(智能城市正在兴起)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。DA team of over 30 Chinese surveyors left th
43、e base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on its journey to the peak on Wednesday as part of the countrys mission to remeasure the height of the worlds highest mountain.The remeasurement of the peaks height is a part of Chinas latest large-scale scientific survey of Qomolangma. Preparation o
44、f the project was started in early March, with 53 surveyors from the First Geodetic Surveying Brigade (大地测量旅) getting stationed near Qomolangma to carry out adaptive climbing and training in other technical skills, and they are going to the survey on the top of the mountain.To ensure the accuracy of
45、 the measurement, and to work it in a more scientific way, experts from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, the Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying, and the China Geological Survey were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from the beginning.The technical innovatio
46、n and breakthrough applied in the latest survey include the application of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System and advanced domestic surveying and mapping instruments.The Chinese government has conducted six large-scale surveys and measurements on Qomolangma in the past few decades; it had succ
47、essfully measured and announced the height the mountain in 1975 and 2005. Chinese mountaineers and researchers climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1975 to determine its height and concluded that the rock height of the peak was about 8,848.13 meters, and in 2005, the summit measured 8,844.43 meters (29,017 f
48、eet).12. Where does the text come from?A. A story book.B. A science fiction.C. A news report.D. A travel guidebook.13. What ensures the accuracy of the measurement according to Paragraph 3?A. Inviting many experts to support.B. Applying adaptive climbing skills.C. Planning the project in early March
49、.D. Using the most advanced mapping instruments.14. Which of the following about the survey is true?A. 83 surveyors worked for the remeasurement.B. This is the 7th large-scale survey of Qomolangma.C. 30 Surveyors were stationed near Qomolangma.D. The height of Qomolangma must be shorter than before.
50、15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The ways of remeasuring Qomolangma.B. The results of measuring Qomolangma.C. The technologies applied in remeasuring.D. Chinas remeasurement of Qomolangma.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰的重新测量。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A team of over 30 Chine
51、se surveyors left the base camp at Mount Qomolangma for a higher spot on its journey to the peak on Wednesday as part of the countrys mission to remeasure the height of the worlds highest mountain可知，周三，一支由30多名中国测量师组成的考察队离开珠穆朗玛峰大本营，前往更高的地点，这是中国重新测量珠峰高度任务的一部分。根据此处使用的语言描述方式可推知，这篇文章来自于一篇新闻报道。故选C。【13题详解】
52、推理判断题。根据第三段To ensure the accuracy of the measurement, and to work it in a more scientific way, experts from the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, the Shaanxi Bureau of Surveying, and the China Geological Survey were invited to assist in the technical design and planning of the project from t
53、he beginning.可知，为了保证测量的准确性，使测量更加科学，从一开始就邀请了中国测绘研究院、陕西省测绘局和中国地质调查局的专家协助进行技术设计和规划。由此可知，邀请众多专家支持，保证了测量的准确性。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Chinese government has conducted six large-scale surveys and measurements on Qomolangma in the past few decades可知，在过去的几十年里，中国政府已经对珠穆朗玛峰进行了六次大规模的调查和测量。由此可知，这是第7次大规模的珠峰普
54、查。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了中国对珠穆朗玛峰的重新测量。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Small talk is stressful for even the most easy-going people. _16_ Below, small-talk experts share their best advice on developing good chatting skills.Ask questions.The key to goo
55、d small talk is asking the other person a lot of questions. But avoid rapid-fire questions. _17_ Be sure to express your own feelings in response to what they share.Avoid conversation starters like “How have you been?”You could not ask a more awkward question A better way to produce meaningful conve
56、rsation is to add “What is new in your life since the last time I saw you?Avoid one-word answers._18_ When someone asks you a question, give them something to talk about with you, not a word or two. Fine said, if someone asks you, “How was your summer?”, you can answer, for instance. My summer was g
57、reat. Im excited about my vegetable garden. That will give the person something else to ask you about._19_Your facial expression and body language should let the other person know youre truly listening to them. A recent study showed that people who used hand or head gestures received responses to th
58、eir questions faster than those who didnt.Small talk may help you connect with someone new with whom you want to have a more serious talk. _20_A. You dont have to be a reporter.B. Dont worry about it too much, though.C. You could not ask a more inconvenient question.D. Its the first step to any mean
59、ingful relationship.E. Use your hands to keep the conversation flowing.F. Dont be a disappointing person in a conversation.G. You should make a conversation with people you like.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闲聊专家分享的他们关于培养良好聊天技巧的最佳建议。【16题详解】根据上文Small talk is stressful for even th
60、e most easy-going people.(即使是最随和的人，闲聊也会有压力)及下文Below, small-talk experts share their best advice on developing good chatting skills.(下面，闲聊专家分享了他们关于培养良好聊天技巧的最佳建议)可知，B. Dont worry about it too much, though. (不过，别太担心)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文The key to good small talk is asking the other person a lot
61、of questions. But avoid rapid-fire questions. (闲聊的关键是问对方很多问题。但要避免快速提问)可知，你需要问问题，但是不要像记者一样快速提问。由此可知，A. You dont have to be a reporter. (你不必成为一名记者)符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段主旨Avoid one-word answers.(避免只有一个字的回答)及常识可知，只有一个字的回答会让你成为很无趣的一个人。由此可知，F. Dont be a disappointing person in a conversation. (在谈话中不要做一个让人失
62、望的人)符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Your facial expression and body language should let the other person know youre truly listening to them. A recent study showed that people who used hand or head gestures received responses to their questions faster than those who didnt.(你的面部表情和肢体语言应该让对方知道你真的在听他们说话。最近的一项研究表明，使
63、用手或头部姿势的人比那些不使用的人更快地收到对问题的回答)可知，本段主要讲述的是在对话中使用肢体语言。由此可知，E. Use your hands to keep the conversation flowing. (用你的手来保持对话流畅)符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文Small talk may help you connect with someone new with whom you want to have a more serious talk. (闲聊可以帮助你与你想要进行更严肃谈话的新朋友建立联系)可知，此处在讲述闲聊的意义。由此可知，D. Its the firs
64、t step to any meaningful relationship. (这是任何有意义的关系的第一步)符合语境。故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a bitter, cold evening in Virginia years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride _21_the river. The wait seemed _22_. His
65、body became stiff from the chilly wind._23_, he watched as several horsemen approached. He let the first one pass by without an effort to attract his _24_. Then another passed by, and another. Finally, as the last rider _25_ him, the old man _26_ the riders eye and said, “Sir, would you mind giving
66、an old man a ride to the other side? ”Pausing his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Hop aboard.” Seeing the old man _27_ to lift his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman helped him _28_ the horse.As they got close to the destination, the horsemans _29_ caused him to ask, “Sir, Im curious wh
67、y? On such a bitter winter night, I _30_ that you let several other riders pass by. You would wait and ask the last rider. _31_ I had refused and left you there?”The old man replied, “I _32_ the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no _33_ for my situation. It was _34_ to ask them
68、for a ride. But when I met your eyes, _35_ was obvious. I knew, your gentle spirit would give me _36_ in my time of need.”Those heartwarming comments _37_ the horseman deeply. “Im most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man. “May I never get too _38_ in my own affairs that I fail to r
69、espond to the _39_ of others with kindness.” With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and _40_ his way to the White House.21. A. aboveB. throughC. acrossD. past22. A. hopefulB. interestingC. excitingD. endless23. A. AnxiouslyB. SurprisinglyC. DramaticallyD. Unluckily24. A. rideB. scoreC.
70、interestD. attention25. A. beggedB. nearedC. ignoredD. asked26. A. caughtB. escapedC. focusedD. missed27. A. unableB. easyC. modestD. stubborn28. A. underB. byC. ontoD. toward29. A. confidenceB. conscienceC. creativityD. curiosity30. A. realizeB. noticeC. knowD. recognize31. A. What everB. So whatC.
71、 What withD. What if32. A. looked upB. looked intoC. turned upD. turned into33. A. respectB. responseC. concernD. passion34. A. seriousB. uselessC. helpfulD. cautious35. A. graceB. honestyC. kindnessD. justice36. A. helpB. happinessC. adviceD. money37. A. praisedB. hurtC. touchedD. ruined38. A. busy
72、B. stuckC. strictD. lazy39. A. feelingsB. demandsC. obligationsD. complaints40. A. lostB. feltC. forcedD. made【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬天，一位老人凭借多年的识人经验从总统Thomas Jefferson的眼神中看到
73、了善意而寻求帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位老人正等着有人带他过河。A. above在上面；B. through在的内部通过；C. across穿过；D. past经过。across表示在某物的表面穿过，此处表示在河面上穿过。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待似乎没有尽头。A. hopeful有希望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. endless无止境的。根据下文His body became stiff from the chilly wind.可知，老人等了很久，等待似乎没有尽头。故选D。【23题详解】考
74、查副词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地看着几个骑马的人走过来。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Dramatically戏剧地，引人注目地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文The wait seemed _2_. His body became stiff from the chilly wind.可知，这种情景下，老人很焦急。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让第一个人过去，没有努力引起他的注意。A. ride骑；B. score得分；C. interest兴趣；D. attention注意。根据上文He let the first
75、 one pass by可知，老人没有努力引起骑马人的注意。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当最后一个骑马人接近时，老人注视着骑马人，他说：“先生，你能把我带过河吗？”A. begged乞求；B. neared接近；C. ignored忽视；D. asked询问。根据语境可知，此处指最后一个骑马人接近时。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. caught抓住；B. escaped逃跑；C. focused集中；D. missed错过。固定短语：caught ones eyes“注视着某人”。根据语境可知，此处指老人注视着骑马人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形
76、容词词义辨析。句意：骑马人见老人已无力抬起半冻僵的身体，便扶他上马。A. unable无能力的，不能胜任的；B. easy容易的；C. modest谦虚的，适度的；D. stubborn顽固的。根据下文his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman helped him _8_ the horse.可知，人已无力抬起半冻僵的身体。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. under在下面；B. by在旁边；C. onto到上面；D. toward向。根据上文Hop aboard.可知，此处指站在马的旁边把老人扶到马背上。故选C
77、。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近目的地时，骑马人好奇地问：“先生，我很好奇为什么？在这样一个寒冷的冬夜，我注意到你让另外几个骑马的人过去了。你等着问最后一个骑手。假如我拒绝了你，把你留在那里呢？”A. confidence信心；B. conscience良心；C. creativity创造；D. curiosity。根据下文Sir, Im curious why?可知，骑马人好奇地问。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. realize意识到；B. notice注意；C. know知道；D. recognize认出。根据语境可知，此处指这人注意到老人让另外几
78、个骑马的人过去了。故选B。【31题详解】考查疑问句辨析。句意：A. What ever是什么；B. So what那又怎样；C. What with因为；D. What if假使将会怎么样。根据语境可知，最后一个骑马人做出了一种假设。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了看其他骑手眼睛，我立刻发现他们没有关心我的处境。A. looked up抬头看，查出；B. looked into调查，观察，窥视；C. turned up出现；D. turned into变成。根据语境及常识可知，老人观察了其他骑手的眼睛。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看其他骑手的眼睛，我
79、立刻发现他们没有关心我的处境。A. respect尊重；B. response回应；C. concern关心；D. passion激情。根据语境可知，老人立刻发现他们没有关心他的处境，所以他让那些骑手过去了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请求他们搭乘是没有用的。A. serious严肃的；B. useless无用的；C. helpful帮助的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文I _12_ the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no _13_ for my situation.可知，他们没有关
80、心他的处境，所以请求他们搭乘是没有用的。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看到你的眼神，你的善意是显而易见的。A. grace优雅；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. justice正义。根据语境可知，老人看到最后一个骑马人的善良，所以提出请求。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，在我需要的时候，你温和的精神会给我帮助的。A. help帮助；B. happiness快乐；C. advice建议；D. money钱。根据语境可知，老人知道最后一个骑马人可以给他提供帮助。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些温暖人心的话语深深
81、打动了骑马人。A. praised表扬；B. hurt伤害；C. touched感动，触动；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“Im most grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man.可知，那些温暖人心的话语深深打动了骑马人。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不要因为自己的事情太忙而不能对他人的要求给予善意的回应。A. busy忙的；B. stuck被困住的；C. strict严格的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse aro
82、und and _20_ his way to the White House.可知，这个骑马人是Thomas Jefferson总统，总统会很繁忙。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feelings感情；B. demands要求；C. obligations义务；D. complaints抱怨。根据语境可知，此处指对他人的要求给予善意的回应。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完，Thomas Jefferson调转马头，直奔白宫。A. lost失去；B. felt离开；C. forced强迫；D. made进行，制作。make ones way to“向进
83、发；前往某处”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-old and one-armed basketball player _41_ the city of Yunfu in Guangdong province, is not discouraged in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays _42_ (follow) by loud cheer
84、s from the crowd, showing great support for _43_ young rising player.The young boy _44_ (lose) his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. Seven years later, basketball became his strong passion, _45_ led him to devote his full efforts to mastering the game, regardless of his physical condition.
85、_46_(encourage) by his own motto “Learn well & play well”, he deals with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His viral hit on social media has since given him even more motivation and courage to work _47_ (hard) towards his great goal: becoming a _48_ (profession) basketball player.
86、After only a year of intense training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his _49_ (skill) dramatically. Through _50_ (patient), confidence and determination, the young basketball player continues to get closer to his life goal.【答案】41. from/in 42. are followed 43. the 44. lost 45. which 46. Encouraged 47.
87、harder 48. professional 49. skills 50. patience【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自广东省云浮市的13岁单臂篮球运动员张家成。【41题详解】考查介词。此处既可以使用介词from表示“来自广东省云浮市”，也可以使用介词in表示“广东省云浮市里的”。故填from/in。【42题详解】考查动词时态及语态。follow与主语his skillful plays是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应使用are。故填are followed。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处特指这个年轻的新秀，应使用定冠词
88、。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据when he was 5 years old可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填lost。【45题详解】考查定语从句。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是strong passion，指物，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。encourage与主语he是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做状语，表被动。故填Encouraged。【47题详解】考查副词比较级。根据句中more motivation and courage可知，此处应使用副词比较级，意为“他在社交媒体上的走红给了他更多的
89、动力和勇气，让他朝着伟大的目标更加努力”。故填harder。【48题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰basketball player，应使用形容词，意为“专业的篮球运动员”。故填professional。【49题详解】考查名词复数。skill是可数名词，技能不止一个，应使用复数形式。故填skills。【50题详解】考查名词。此处位于介词through之后，且与confidence and determination是并列成分，应使用名词。故填patience。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
90、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We should know how to avoid illnesses. Keeping hands clean are one of the most basic ways to prevent illnesses, especial when C
91、OVID-19 is widely spreading. Yesterday I taught my 3-year-old sister what to wash hands properly. Firstly, I made her to wet her hands under running water and apply soap to them. After she rubbed her hands well with soap to at least twenty second, I told her to wash off all of the soap. Lastly, I ga
92、ve him a clean towel to dry her hands. She was very glad but showed me her clean hands. Look at her smiling face, I felt so happy that I gave her new storybook.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。保持双手清洁是预防疾病的最基本方法之一。文章讲述了作者教他三岁的妹妹怎样正确洗手的过程。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：保持双手清洁是预防疾病的最基本方法之一，尤其是在COVID-19广泛传播的情况下。动名词做主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式
93、，此处描述的是客观事实。故are改为is。2.考查副词。句意同上。根据语境可知，此处应使用强调副词，especially“尤其，特别是”做，修饰when引导的从句，做状语用副词。故especial改为especially。3.考查疑问副词。句意：昨天我教我三岁的妹妹如何正确洗手。根据句意可知，此处指“如何正确洗手”，缺少状语应使用how。故what改为how。4.考查固定短语。句意：首先，我让她在流水下湿手，然后在手上涂上肥皂。固定短语：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故去掉wet前的to。5.考查介词，句意：她用肥皂洗手至少20秒后，我叫她把肥皂洗掉。表示一段时间，应使用介
94、词for。故to改为for。6.考查名词复数。句意同上。second“秒”，是可数名词，前面有twenty，应使用名词复数。故second改为seconds。7.考查代词。句意：最后，我给了她一条干净的毛巾来擦干她的手。根据语境可知，此处指作者三岁的妹妹。故him改为her。8.考查连词。句意：她很高兴，给我看了看她干净的手。前后是并列顺承关系，不存在转折关系。故but改为and。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她的笑脸，我很高兴，给了她一本新的故事书。look与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故Look改为Looking。10.考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一本新的故事书”，
95、应使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故new前加a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Eric希望参加你校组织的古筝兴趣班。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。1. 古筝兴趣班成立的宗旨；2. 古筝兴趣班的每周活动安排；3. 愿意提供帮助。注意： 1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：兴趣班 Interest ClassDear Eric,Hows everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,Hows everything going?I
96、 am glad to hear that you wish to join the guzheng interest class organized by our school.The original purpose of the guzheng interest class was to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture. Make more people interested in the ancient town. Our guzheng interest class rehearses every Frid
97、ay at 8:00 p.m. in the auditorium, which is located in the east of the school. There will be about 30 people in our guzheng ensemble. If youre interested, Im willing to help.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Eric回一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步: 审题体裁: 应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结
98、构: 总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 古筝兴趣班成立的宗旨；2. 古筝兴趣班的每周活动安排；3. 愿意提供帮助。第二步: 列提纲 (重点词组)be glad to；purpose of；be willing to；look forward to第三步: 连词成句I am glad to hear that you wish to join the guzheng interest class organized by our school.The original purpose of the guzheng interest clas
99、s was to let more people know about traditional Chinese culture.Our guzheng interest class rehearses every Friday at 8:00 p.m. in the auditorium, which is located in the east of school. There will be about 30 people in our guzheng ensemble.If youre interested, Im willing to help.Looking forward to y
100、our reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步: 连句成篇 (衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), I
101、n spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步: 润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句，如：Our guzheng interest class rehearses every Friday at 8:00 p.m. in the auditorium, which is located in the east of school.这句话运用了定语从句，先行词为auditorium，为物，which引导定语从句在句中作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
