1、Unit 4Body language (2).短语填空up and down,at ease,lose face,turn ones back to,look away from,watch out,be wrong about,take action,keep away from,in most cases1If a teacher cant answer this simple question，hell _ with his class.2In fact，the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies shou
2、ld get during the first six months of life，_.3She was angry with me，so she _ me.4We should _ cigarettes and keep health.5I am a little nervous. Give me a cup of tea to put me _.6Dont _ me when Im speaking to you.7We ought to _before it is too late.8Wed better _ for traffic while crossing the road.9H
3、e walked _ the room and didnt know what to do with the matter.10The facts proved that we _him，so we all apologized to him.答案1.lose face2.in most cases3.turned her back to4keep away from5.at ease6.look away from7.take action8.watch out9.up and down10.were wrong about.单项填空1(2013兰州高一检测)During the war t
4、ime，underground stations can _ as bomb shelters.Asurvive BfunctionCdecorate Dwork答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function as “起作用；用作”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰；work 工作。2Soon his warm smile put me _，and we spent the next two hours talking freely.Aat dusk Bat presentCwith ease Dat ease答案D考查介词短
5、语辨析。句意：他热情的微笑很快令我放松下来，在接下来的两个小时里我们随意地聊着。put sb at ease “使某人放松”，符合题意。at dusk在黄昏时刻；at present目前，现在；with ease容易地，轻而易举地。3(2013沈阳高一检测)Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.Alosing face Bmaking a faceCwatching over Dsaving face答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时，不要怕丢面子。lose face
6、“丢脸”，符合题意。make a face 做鬼脸；watch over 看守，监视；save face保全面子。4Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?Athis Bthat Che Dit答案D考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：如果他不能按时完成工作要紧吗？it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面if引导的从句。5(2013杭州高一检测)_ that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realizeCNot reali
7、zing DNot to have realized答案C现在分词短语的否定式not realizing.在句中作原因状语。Eric与realize之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作同时发生。6Do you wake up every morning，_ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt答案Cyou与feel之间存在主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语feeling energetic and ready to start a new day作伴随状语。7(2013镇江高一检
8、测)Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice before you do an important thing.Aimpressive BactiveCsubjective Dattractive答案C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候朋友的意见是主观的，因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合题意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。8My mother will give me a _ when Im
9、feeling down.Astage BhugCcharge Dharvest答案B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，符合题意。stage 舞台，阶段；charge费用，主管；harvest 收获，收割。9(2013长沙高一检测)Do you have any idea on how to _ this difficulty?Sorry，I have no idea.Aturn to Blook forCdeal with Dtalk about答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意：处理这种困难你有什么想法吗？对不起
10、，我没有什么想法。turn to转向；翻到；向求助；look for 寻找；deal with处理，对付；talk about 讨论。10(2013泉州高一检测)The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.Afixing BfixedCto be fixing Dto be fixed答案B考查with 的复合结构。her eyes和fix之间构成动宾关系，故用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。11Bill always seems so confident，but _ hes extremely
11、shy.Ain trouble Bin angerCin reality Din relief答案C考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的。in trouble 处于困境；in anger 生气；in reality事实上；in relief如释重负；松了口气。12Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ais Bare Chas Dhave答案C考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caus
12、ed的主动关系，排除A项。13The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案B句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何要点。try是listened的伴随动作，故用现在分词作伴随状语，try to do的否定式是在to的前面加not，故选B。14(2013天水高一检测)_ by the higher grade pupils，the small kid refused to go to school，which puzzled
13、his mom a lot.ABeing threatened BHaving been threateningCTo be threatened DHaving been threatened答案D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于受到高年级学生的威胁，那个小孩拒绝去上学，这使得他的妈妈很迷惑。threaten的逻辑主语是the small kid，两者之间是动宾关系，并且threaten这一动作发生在refused之前，故用完成时的被动形式，故选D。15It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces
14、.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause答案C“造成几个省份严重的洪涝灾害”是“南方下了大雨”的结果，因此应用现在分词短语作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语时，常表示不好的或者出人意料的结果。.完成句子1他不想当众丢脸。He doesnt want to _ _ in public.2在王先生的家里，我感到不自在。I didnt feel _ _ at Mr.Wangs house.3在大多数情况下，健康饮食是必要的。_ _ _，it is necessary to have a healthy diet.4他转过身背对着她，对着电话轻声说话。He _
15、_ _ to her and spoke quietly into the phone.5即使下雪，他还是会准时来的。He will come on time _ _ _ _.答案1.lose face2.at ease3.In most cases4.turned his back5.even though/if it snows.完形填空ACarmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant_1_.Bo
16、th the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very_2_：finding a donor heart that matched Marias blood type could take years. However，Carmen was determined to save her mother.She kept_3_hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out.By Christmas，Maria had trouble walking from one end of th
17、e room to the other.Carmen lost all hope.She fell into a corner of the hospital_4_.“Are you Okay？” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her_5_.This middleaged man was named Frank，whose wife，Cheryl，a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children，had been in hospital with a brain dis
18、ease and wouldnt_6_it through the night._7_，an idea came to Franks mind.He knew Cheryl had always wanted to_8_something from herself.After reviewing the data，doctors_9_Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect_10_for Carmens mother. They were able to carry out the transplant.That cold
19、 night，when Cheryl was_11_dead，Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was_12_for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before，they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.1A.change Bdanger Cdisorder Dpain答案B但如果不进行心脏移植，她的生命还随时处在危险之中。in dan
20、ger意为“处在危险之中”。2A.small Bbig Cpossible Dlikely答案A根据下文可知，找到一颗与玛丽亚血型相匹配的捐赠心脏可能得耗费上好几年，所以说这一可能性是很小的。3A.finding Bphoning Ctouring Dinterrupting答案B卡门决心挽救母亲的生命，故不停地向全国各地的医院打电话(phoning)。4A.crying Bsleeping Cdoubting Dthinking答案A发现母亲病重，卡门躲在医院的角落里哭泣。下文Carmen sobbed可作提示。5A.idea Bstory Cthought Daccident答案B卡门哭诉
21、，告诉陌生人她的故事(story)。6A.put Bsupport Cpass Dmake答案Dwouldnt make it through the night不会度过那个夜晚。7A.Hurriedly BSuddenly CCalmly DDevotionally答案B突然(Suddenly)，弗兰克想到了一个主意。8A.devote Bcreate Cdonate Dreplace答案C他知道谢丽尔一直想捐出(donate)自己的身体器官。9A.informed Bwarned Ccongratulated Dreminded答案A在查验了有关数据之后，医生告诉(informed)弗兰克
22、，简直是奇迹，他妻子的心脏恰是卡门母亲的完美捐赠体。10A.mother Bcase Cfit Ddate答案Cfit为名词，意为“合适，适宜”。11A.noticed Bpredicted Cfound Ddeclared答案D就在谢丽尔被宣布(declared)死亡时，弗兰克就跑来敲玛丽亚的房门。12A.praying Bbegging Cdecorating Dsinging答案A根据上下文语境可知，玛丽亚此刻正在为弗兰克的家人做祈祷(praying)。虽然玛莉亚和弗兰克素未谋面，但当他们相拥而泣时，大家都感到有着一种莫名其妙的联系。BHere is a picture where we
23、 can see grass growing in stones strongly. This picture_13_me of my father，a most determined man. He was born in a very_14_black family in the country，and both of my grandparents were_15_.My father began to work in the cotton fields when he was seven years old. He had a strong desire to change his o
24、wn fate(命运)ever since he was a little boy.He_16_himself how to read and write in the evening. Later with his parents help he_17_to go to school where he studied computer science at Yale University. He later became a professor of Stanford University and was an expert in programming. He could_18_large
25、scale programmes for supermarkets，restaurants，hotels，parks and bookstores all by himself.Im_19_of my father，and who can deny that my success_20_from the determination and severance(坚持)of a most strong person?13A.supposes Breminds Cwarns Ddemands答案Bremind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。14A.poor Bold Clarge Dhappy
26、答案A从下文父亲7岁就开始工作和强烈要求改变命运可知家庭贫寒。故选A。15A.teachers Bworkers Cdoctors Dfarmers答案D根据下文work in the cotton fields可知我的祖父母是农民。16A.respected Bforced Ctaught Dprepared答案Cteach oneself how to read and write自学读写。17A.happened Bmanaged Cwished Dexpected答案Bmanage to do sth.通过努力而干成某事，从下文可知我的父亲在他父母的帮助下进了耶鲁大学。18A.desi
27、gn Bshow Clearn Dindicate答案A根据句意可知：他为超市等“设计”程序。故选A。19A.fond Bconfident Cproud Dcertain答案C通读全文可知我以父亲为荣。be proud of对感到自豪，符合语境。20A.resulted Bdiffered Csuffered Ddated答案A句意：谁会否认我的成功源于一位极其坚强的人(父亲)的决心和坚持？result from因产生，由造成，符合语境。.阅读理解All you moths out there，listen carefully.A scientist named Holger Goerlit
28、z has some bad news.You probably already know that bats want to eat you. But Goerlitz and his colleagues have found that the Western barbastelle bat of Europe whispers so quietly that youll never hear it coming.So look out，and good luck.Perhaps theres nothing scarier to a moth than a quiet bat.Bats
29、are basically blind. Since they cant rely on their eyes to hunt for food，these flying mammals use sounds. Bats let out a highpitched noise in the night，and the sounds wave bounce off nearby objectssuch as delicious moths. Bats hear this echo，judge where it comes from，and then move in for the kill. T
30、his technique is called echolocation.The problem with most bats is that theyre loud. Studies have found that when some bats make their echolocation sounds in the night，theyre louder than rock concerts and sometimes as loud as jet engines. As a result，some moths can hear some of these sounds from nea
31、rly 100 feet awayplenty of warning. These sounds are “high notes”so high that human beings，with our limited ears，cannot hear them. “Thats quite lucky for us，” Goerlitz said.In some flying insects，like moths，simple ears evolvedgiving those creatures the ability to hear noises in the night and avoid b
32、ecoming a bats dinner.Goerlitzs research suggests that bats found a way to get around moths that can hear. The sounds of other bats are ten to a hundred times louder than what the Western barbastelle bat of Europe can send out. Its quieter sounds are like a bat “whisper”Moths cant hear this highpitc
33、hed whisper until its too late to get away.To study the bats and moths，Goerlitz and his colleagues set up many microphones in an area where bats would pass through in the night and they found the result.Goerlitz says it makes sense that bats would want to eat mothsthough when he says it，he sounds a
34、little batlike himself. “Moths are nice food，” he said，“They are big and fat and have a lot of energy.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。欧洲有一种特殊的蝙蝠，不像一般的蝙蝠发出的高分贝的声音，它们发出的声音很低，这样就给他们捕食蛾子提供了一种优势技能。1The first paragraph serves as a(n)_Awarning BexplanationCcomment Dcomplaint答案A推理判断题。结合文章的第一段的第一句话“你们这些蛾子听着”和第一段的最后一句话“小心点，
35、祝你们好运”等，可知这里是警告，故选A。B项是解释；C项是评论；D项是抱怨。2According to the text，echolocation is a technique_.Ato depend on the eyes to look for foodBto use a sound coming back to find foodCto kill moths with sound wavesDto judge how far things are答案B细节理解题。文章第三段的第二句话反映了蝙蝠利用回声来确定食物的位置，故选B。A项中的eyes错误，应为sounds；C项中的kill错误，
36、不是杀死，而是确定蛾子的位置；D项判断事物的距离。3What did Goerlitz consider lucky for people?APeople can hear warning sounds of bats.BBats dont want to attack people.CWe cant hear bats echolocation sounds.DMoths can escape being caught early.答案C细节理解题。第四段的最后一句话说明了人类听不见蝙蝠的这些高分贝的声音是一大幸事，否则这些犹如飞机一样的噪音会给人们带来危害，所以选C。A项中的can应改为cant；B没有提及；D与人类无关。4From the last paragraph，we can infer that Goerlitz was_.Aserious Bstrict Cdull Dhumorous答案D推理判断题。结合文章最后一段中的he sounds a little batlike himself指他像蝙蝠一样低声说，反映了他的幽默有趣，因为本文主要讨论的就是蝙蝠的静悄悄的技能帮助它们捕食，因此选D。A项严肃认真的；B严格的；C项乏味的。
