1、2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（十三）单项选择21.【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】31. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. must B. can C. will D. should22.【2012届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】 19 more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now AIf
2、I devoted BHad I devoted CWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted23._ the carrots before you put them into the pot and then boil them for about ten minutes. A. Cut down B. Cut upC. Cut off D. Cut in24. -You must phone us every week.-Yes, I _.A. must B. have to C. will D. should25.I think well give B
3、ob a ring. We _ . We have been out of touch with him for ages. A. will B. may C. have to D. ought to26. 一Are you satisfied with her answer?一Not at a11It couldnt have been _Aany worse B. so bad Cmuch better Dthe worst27. Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched? Im on _ diet. A. a
4、; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a28. You could have seen from his face that he had _ to you A1ied B1ay C1aid D1ain29. I struggled to_on my new skatesAkeep my balance Boff balance Close my balance Don balance30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have
5、written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out31. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that32. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.- _. The
6、y just expect us to listen.A. I believe notB. No problemC. Good ideaD. I cant agree more33. Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you34. A score of 80 is a _ that you are doing very well.A. lookB. signC.
7、sight D. appearance35. - Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?- I cant remember now but _ sometime last summer?A. might it be B. could it beC. could it have been D. should it have been三、完形填空My Fellow American,I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be s
8、uffering from Alzheimers Disease（老年痴呆症）.Upon learning this news, Nancy & I had to decide whether as private citizens we would 36 this a private matter or we would make this news known in a 37 way.In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer 38 I had my cancer surgeries（外科手术）. We found through our o
9、pen disclosures（公开）we were able to 39 public awareness. We were happy that 40 many more people underwent testing. They were treated in early stages and able to 41 to normal, healthy lives.So now, we feel it is 42 to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater 43 of t
10、his condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are 44 by it.At the moment I feel just fine. I 45 to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have 46 done. I will continue to share 47 journey with my beloved Na
11、ncy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch 48 my friends and supporters.Unfortunately, as Alzheimers Disease 49 , the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this 50 experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your
12、 help she will 51 it with faith and courage.In closing let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of 52 me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home, 53 that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and endless optimism for its futur
13、e. I now begin this 54 that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright 55 ahead.Thank you my friends. May God always bless you.Sincerely,Ronald Reagan36. A. stay B. keep C. hold D. pretend37. A. proper B. good C. public D. suitable38. A. and B. but
14、 C. or D. so39. A. raise B. make C. take D. turn40. A. by the way B. on condition C. in a whole D. as a result41. A. repeat B. recover C. return D. replace42. A. impossible B. important C. pity D. obvious43. A. concernB. encouragementC. awareness D. decision44. A. protected B. affected C. examined D
15、. controlled45. A. intend B. want C. love D. continue46. A. finally B. seldom C. always D. rarely47. A. lifes B. ones C. others D. todays48. A. forB. with C. by D. on49. A. progresses B. cures C. removes D. advances50. A. meaningful B. useful C. careful D. painful51. A. treat B. see C. face D. consi
16、der52. A. having B. allowingC. showing D. declaring53. A. whoever B. whereverC. whenever D. whatever54. A. life B. road C. line D. journey55. A. eveningB. dayC. night D. dawn四、阅读理解APsychiatrists（精神病专家）who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset（资产）in child rearing - older parents a
17、re more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying
18、 and leaving young children is probably the older parents biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream. Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-ol
19、d journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But hes also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but hes learned that young at heart doesnt mean young. Lately hes been taking afternoon naps（午睡）to keep up his energy. My body is
20、aging, says Metcalf. You cant get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. They worry theyll be mistaken for grandparents, or that theyll need help
21、getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school, says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: that they wont be alive long enough to support and protect their child, she says. Many late-life parents, though, say their chil
22、dren came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility（受孕）treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband. Randy, had twins. We both wanted children, says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, a sense of family
23、. Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. The dads are older, more mature, says Dr. Silber, and more ready to focus on parenting.”56. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing?A. Older parents can
24、 better balance their resources against childrens demands. B. Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C. Older parents are often better prepared financially. D. Older parents can take better care of their children. 57. What does the author mean by saying For many, r
25、etirement becomes an unobtainable dream（Lines 7-8, Para. 1）?A. They have to go on working beyond their retirement age. B. They cant get full pension unless they work some extra years. C. They cant obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of. D. They are reluctant to retire when they reach th
26、eir retirement age. 58. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _. A. many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB. taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC. older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD. older parents should exercise m
27、ore to keep up with their athletic children59. Whats the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joan Galst?A. Being laughed at by other people. B. Being mistaken for grandparents. C. Slowing down of their pace of life. D. Approaching of death. 60. What do we learn about Mar
28、ilyn and Randy Nolen?A. They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment. B. Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family. C. They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter. D. Not until they reached middle age did they think of having ch
29、ildren. BGood nutrition and a balanced diet will help your children grow up healthilyNo matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve nutrition and to encourage smart eating habitsHere are some suggestionsFamily MealsFamily meals are comforting for both parents and kidsChildren like to
30、guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children and to find out which foods they like and which ones they dontTeens may turn up their noses at your plan of a family mealIt is not surprising because theyre trying to establish independenceYet studies fin
31、d that teens still want their parents advice，so they use the mealtime as a chance to reconnectStocking Up on Healthy FoodsKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what they can get at homeThats why its important to control the supply linesthe foods which you serve for meals and have on hand for
32、snacksYou should have enough fruits，vegetables，lean meat and other good sources of protein，such as eggs and nuts，and healthy snacks，such as yogurt，peanut butter and wholegrain biscuitsBeing a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourselfKids will follow the lea
33、d of the adults they see every dayBy eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sugary drinks，youll be sending the right messageNo Conflicts over FoodsParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of themThis in fact can make children disl
34、ike what they are asked to eatGet Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about what to make for dinnerTalk to them about making choices and planning a balanced mealIt can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods the)want to eat61Family meals provide the ch
35、ances for parents to do the following things EXCEPT Aguessing what kids are going to haveBfinding what kids like and dislike ，Cintroducing new foods to kidsDreconnecting with kids62The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means Ateenagers may be interested in your plan of a family mea
36、lBteenagers may help you to make a plan of a family mealCteenagers may show no interest in your plan of a family mealDteenagers may refuse to help you to make a plan of a family meal63According to the article，which should NOT be done by parents?AForming a healthful eating habit themselvesBForcing ki
37、ds to have vegetablesCStocking up on some fruits at homeDMaking meal plans with kids64Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to eat healthilyBHow to grow up healthilyCHelp kids form healthful eating habitsDHelp kids know what a healthful meal is（2012安徽省合肥八中高三第五次段考）CResearchers have announced the
38、result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirinOne study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attackThe study offered two new results from earlier findings, It said taking one aspirin pili every other day helped only healthy m
39、en over the age of fiftyIt also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterd（胆固醇）levelsEarlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980sIt included 22,000 healthy men doctorsAil were between the ages of forty and eighty-fo
40、urMore than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drugThe men did not know which kind of pill they were takingThe doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacksTen of them died23
41、9 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacksTwenty-six of them diedThe researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older menThey said, however, the result does not mean every man over the mage of fifty should
42、take aspirinThey said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fatThe researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first65Aspirin can help those who _Aare suffering from heart attack Bknow how to k
43、eep fitCare fat and smoke cigarettes Dare older and healthy66At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _.Awith care Bas we like Cevery day Dif we are over fifty67 From me experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin diedA7% B11% C19% D44%
44、DThere is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columnsIt is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”, although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”, although it is not placed by someone looking for a jo
45、b, eitherWhat it does is to offer help in applying for a job“Contact us before writing your application”, or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”, is how it is usually expressedThe growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course,
46、 a reflection on the current high levels of unemploymentIt is also an indication of the growing importance of the CV, with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own rightThere was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application“Just put down your name, address, age
47、 and whether you have passed any exams”, was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left schoolThe letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interviewAnd in those days of full employ
48、ment the technique workedThe letter proved that you could write and were available for workYour eager face and intelligent replies did the restThere is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led
49、to the greater importance of the CV68The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper column Ainforms job hunters of the opportunities availableBpromises to offer useful advice to those looking for employmentCdivides available jobs into various typesDinforms employers of the people avai
50、lable for work69Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because .Athere is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleBthere are so many toplevel jobs availableCthere are so many people out of workDthe CV is considered to be a work of art70In the past it was expected
51、 that first job hunters would Awrite an initial letter giving their life historyBpass some exams before applying for a jobChave no qualifications other than being able to read and writeDkeep any detailed information until they obtained an interview71The CV has become such an important document becau
52、se Athere has been an increase in the number of jobs advertisedBthere has been an increase in the number of applicants with degreesCjobs are becoming much more complicated nowadaysDthe other processes of applying for jobs are more difficult to doEIf I rest, I rustwould be an excellent motto for thos
53、e who are troubled by the slightest bit of idlenessEven the most hard-working person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his abilities to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, eventually, cannot do the work required of them
54、Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must- keep their ability polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agricultureevery department of human endeavorIndustry
55、 keeps the key bright that opens the treasury of achievementIf Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologistThe celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionar
56、y, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never
57、 have become a famous astronomerLabor defeats allnot inconstant, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, persistent, daily effort toward a well-directed purposeSo industry is the price of noble and enduring success72What may be the meaning of the underlined word rust in the 1 st paragraph?A快乐 B成长 C进步 D
58、生锈73Why does a hardworking person even use the motto? Because _Ahe wants to remind himself that he is a hardworking manBhe is afraid that he may idleChe wand to remind himself to rest from time to timeDhe feels he can do the work required of them74By saying Those who would attain me heights reached
59、and kept by great men must keep their ability polished by constant use, the author means_Athose who want to get great achievements must practice their ability constantlyBthose who use their ability constantly would attain the great heightCgreat men keep their ability polishedDgreat men polish their
60、ability to reach their height75The main point of the 3rd paragraph is that _Aindustry is more important than agricultureBwhat industry really means hereCgiving some examples of how industry works in achieving great successDindustry can keep the keys bright五、书面表达以吸烟有害健康为题写一篇短文，字数120左右，内容要求包括：1. 现状：中国
61、吸烟者约占将近一半，吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至有少数中学生也在抽烟。2. 原因：有的认为是时髦(a kind of fashion)、有的认为是乐趣、有的认为可以提神(refresh oneself)。3. 害处：吸烟有害健康，可导致多种疾病，是一种金钱的浪费，甚至会引起火灾。4. 劝告不要吸烟。参考答案21【解析】选D考查情态动词的用法。此处should表推测，指情理之中的事。句意：你的意思是只有10张票了？应该有12张。22【解析】选B考查时间错综的虚拟条件句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用would + 动词原形的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。23
62、【解析】选B。句意：在你将胡萝卜放入锅里之前先将其切碎，然后煮大约十分钟。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍下；cut off 切掉, 隔离；cut in 插嘴。24C25【解析】选D。后句句意：我们应该给他打个电话。我们很长时间没跟他联系了。ought to 应该；will 意愿；may 可以, 可能；have to 不得不。26 A27【解析】选D。meat在此为特指当前就餐时的肉；be on a diet 节食，为固定搭配。28-30 AAC 3135 ADABC36-40BCAAD 41-45CBCBA 46-50CABAD 51-55CBCDD56-60 DACDB 6164
63、ACBC 65-70DDABB 71-75 BDBACOne possible version:Smoking Is Harmful!You can see smokers everywhere in public places, and you can find that most of them are young people, even middle school students. Its said that in China nearly half of the population are smokers.Why do so many people smoke? Some thi
64、nk smoking is a kind of fashion; some think smoking is a pleasure; while others believe they can refresh themselves by smoking. In fact, smoking is a very bad habit. It does great harm to peoples health and causes a lot of diseases, such as lung cancer. So smoking is a waste of money. Besides, many fires are caused by careless smokers.I do hope people can give up smoking.
