1、Making friends is a skill.Like most skills，it improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some action.You must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same thing
2、s as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ou
3、rselves.We imagine other people are judging us，finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable then.Try to act selfconfident even if
4、 you dont feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as anew classroom，walk straight in，look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that yo
5、u will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”It takes time and effort to develop.Notes：1take action采取行动2at ease不拘束；放松；自在3be based on.以为基础4mutual adj.双方的；相互的Task: 1What is the best title of the passage?Making Friends/How to Make Friends/Ways of Making Fr
6、iends2Is it natural to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown?Yes，it is.3What does it take to develop friendship?It takes time and effort to develop friendship. Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词检测1interpersonal adj.人与人之间的，人际关系的personal adj.个人的2close adj.亲密的，亲近的3trust v&n.信赖，信任4c
7、hat v闲谈，聊天5financially adv.财政上地financial adj.财政的；金融的finance n财政；金融6moody adj.喜怒无常的 mood n心情；情绪；心境7amount n数量8raise v筹措(金钱).短语检测1burst out突然发生，突然起来2knock.over(开车)撞伤，撞死3lose interest in对失去兴趣4from time to time 偶尔，有时5turn round 转过身来6raise money筹款.阅读课文，将下列句子按在课文中出现的先后排序(1)I remember the first time we met
8、.(5)500 raised in the fair disappeared.(6)I went to see Roy and found 500 in his pocket.(2)After his fathers death，Roy changed completely.(7)Roy walked in while I was holding the notes in my hands.(4)Some students money started disappearing from their lockers.(3)I found Roy going through the pockets
9、 of other peoples coats.课文阅读理解1What was Daniels first impression of Roy?APopular among the classmates.BDisliked by the classmates.CA funny boy.DA dishonest boy.答案A2Why did Daniels family move to London?ABecause his father got a job in London.BBecause his family didnt like the climate of the northern
10、 area.CBecause his father was knocked over by a car.DBecause he would like to study in London.答案A3How did Daniel and Roy become friends?ARoy used to tell Daniel jokes.BRoy often helped Daniel with his homework.CRoy was kind to Daniel and helped him get along well in his new school. DRoy and Daniel t
11、alked about personal matters to each other.答案C4Why did Roy begin to change?ABecause Daniel didnt think of him as a friend.BBecause his father died as a result of a traffic accident.CBecause his family moved to a small house.DBecause his classmates thought him a thief.答案B5Which of the following is NO
12、T right?ADaniel was kind to Roy though he found him stealing.BRoy avoided meeting Daniel because he was ashamed of having been found stealing.CDaniel found out it was Roy who had stolen the 500.DDaniel scolded Roy for his stealing.答案D.课文阅读填空Para.1Daniels 1.first impression of Roy.Para.2How they 2.be
13、came friends.Para.3How Roy changed in 3.character and study.Para.4Daniel found Roy 4.stealing.Para.5Small 5.amounts of money began disappearing from students lockers.Para.6The raised money for a charity 6.disappeared.Para.7Daniel 7.went to Roys home to ask him about the theft.Para.8Daniel found the
14、raised money in the 8.pockets of Roys jacket.难句分析I was so surprised that I just stood there，holding the notes in my hands.句式分析本句中so.that.是固定句型，意为“如此以至于”。so后面接形容词或副词，that引导的是结果状语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，此结构有时可与such.that.互换。holding the notes in my hands为现在分词短语作stood的伴随状语。自主翻译我手中拿着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站在那儿。1tru
15、st语境感悟(1)(教材P30)We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters，things that were important to us.我们互相信任，因此可以谈论一些对我们重要的个人问题。(2)She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更加相信自己的能力。(3)Alice has trust in you, so she trusts you to do it by yourself.爱丽丝信赖你，所以她放心让你自己去做这件事。归纳拓展trust vt.
16、&vi.信赖，信任；n.U信任，信赖trust in sb./sth.信任/信赖/相信某人/某事物trust sb.to do sth.放心/信任让某人做某事have trust in相信，信任易混辨析believe/believe in/trust(1)believe后接表示人的名词或代词时，表示相信某人说的话；后接表示事物的名词、代词或从句时，表示相信某事是真实的。(2)believe in信仰(信奉)真理、宗教、原则；信赖、信任某人。(3)trust sb.对某人的品德、人格、能力等有足够的信心，其语气比believe强。即时跟踪用believe，believe in，trust的正确形
17、式填空(1)I believe the story is true.(2)I believe him but I dont believe in him.(3)You shouldnt trust/believe in the man，who is dishonest.2amount语境感悟(1)(教材P31)At the same time，small amounts of money started disappearing from students lockers.同时，同学们寄物柜里少量的钱开始不翼而飞。(2)The disaster area needs a large amoun
18、t of food. 灾区需要大量食品。(3)The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长。(4)The total cost of repairs amounted to 100.修理费用总计达100美元。归纳拓展amount n.数量；v.总计；等于 a small/large amount ofn.small/large amounts of n. 少量/大量的the amount of 的数量amount to合计，共计；相当于，等于特别提示amounts of 作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；an
19、 amount of 作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据名词的可数或不可数而定。即时跟踪单句语法填空 (1)There is(be) a huge amount of coal to be sent there.(2)Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the newlybuilt bridge.(3)Keeping what belongs to another person amounts to stealing.(4)There was only a very small amount of unfairness in th
20、e world.3raise语境感悟(1)(教材P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.上周我们学校为了给一家慈善机构募捐举行了一场大型的义卖会。(2)The girl raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.女孩把手指举到嘴唇上示意别说话。归纳拓展raise v.筹募；征集；举起；抚养，养育raise moneycollect money筹款 ,raise ones hand(s)hold up ones hand
21、(s) 举手,raise childrenbring up children 抚养孩子易混辨析raise/rise(1)raise n表示“提高，举；加薪”；vt.表示“举起；提高；筹款；养育，种植，饲养；提出；引起；竖起，建起”。(2)rise n表示“上涨；升高”；vi.表示“升起；建立；上升；增长”即时跟踪(1)用raise，rise的正确形式填空She raised her hand to ask a question.Food prices are still rising.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.The land
22、lord raised my rent.(2)写出下列句中raise的汉语意思A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school.筹集The teacher stopped and a girl at the back of the class raised her hand.举起We must raise the living standard of the people.提高I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lo
23、st my courage.提出He had to raise a family.抚养1burst out语境感悟(1)(教材P30)When he reached the final line，everyone burst out laughing.当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。(2)Hearing the bad news，she burst out crying/burst into tears.听到这个坏消息，她突然大哭起来。(3)In relief Daisy burst into laughter/burst out laughing.戴茜如释重负，突然笑起来。(4)Sh
24、e burst into his office and demanded a meeting.她闯入他的办公室，要求见面。归纳拓展burst out突然起来，突然发生，其后通常接动名词burst into突然起来，突然发生，其后通常接名词burst into sp.闯入某地burst in闯入；突然插嘴burst open突然打开,a burst of一阵即时跟踪用burst短语完成下列语段Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door (1)burst open(突然打开)My neighbour (2)burs
25、t into(突然闯入) my room.He was out of breath，saying that his newlybought electric bike was lost.(3)A burst of(一阵) anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally，he (4)burst into tears/burst out crying(大哭起来)What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.2knock over语
26、境感悟(1)(教材P30)But just under a year ago，Roys father was knocked over by a car.但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。(2)When Dad took off the lid，the smell nearly knocked us out.(2015四川)当爸爸掀开盖子的时候，那种气味差点把我们熏晕。(3)I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement.(2015湖南)最近我差点被一个在人行道上骑自行车的人撞倒。归纳拓展kno
27、ck.over(开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻；拆卸(机器)knock out击倒；使昏迷；淘汰knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock at/on敲击knock into/against撞到knock off击倒；停工；中断；使下降即时跟踪用knock短语的正确形式填空(1)He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into the old man.(2)The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, apparently unhurt.(3)I was pr
28、eparing for bed when she knocked at/on the door.3from time to time语境感悟(1)(教材P30)These days，Roy and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close.最近这些天，我和罗伊偶尔见面但是我们不再那么亲密了。(2)Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终都在变化。归纳拓展from time to time (at times)偶尔，有时at any time 在任何时候，随时all the
29、time 总是，一直at no time 决不(置于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序)at one time 早先，曾经，以前曾有个时期at a time 每次，一次即时跟踪(1)句型转换You should at no time give up studying.At no time should you give up studying.(2)完成句子From time to time(偶尔) they come to see us.He can eat three bowls of noodles at a time(一次)They were very good friends at one
30、time(曾经)An active volcano may explode at any time(随时)the first time引导的时间状语从句语境感悟(1)(教材P30)I remember the first time I met Roy.我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。(2)The first time I saw you，I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.第一次见到你时，我感觉以前好像在哪儿见过你。(3)This is the first time that Ive felt really relaxed fo
31、r months.这是几个月来我第一次感到真正地放松。(4)He came to the countryside for the first time.他第一次来到农村。归纳拓展(1)the first time可引导时间状语从句，相当于一个连词，表示“第一次的时候”。(2)It/This/That is the first/second.time that.(现在完成时),It/This/That was the first/second.time.(过去完成时)(3)for the first time为介词短语，在句中单独作状语，意为“首次，第一次”。(4)It is (high) ti
32、me that sb.did/should do sth.到了某人该做某事的时候了。 即时跟踪(1)用适当的冠词填空I visited Hangzhou for the first time this summer.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for a second time next year.(2)完成句子那是他们初次会面。It was the first time (that) they had ever met.到了我们严肃讨论这件事情的时候了。Its time that we discussed/should dis
33、cuss the matter seriously.第一次去张家界旅游的时候，它的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time I toured/visited Zhangjiajie，I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.(3)单句改错It is the second time that he had been in a boat.iswas或hadhas.单句语法填空1She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.2I have trust in hi
34、m for he can do well what I tell him to do.3Large amounts of coal have been sent(send) into cities since October last year.4The construction of the gym caused much noise，making(make) it difficult for people nearby to sleep.5It is the first time that I have enjoyed(enjoy) this kind of tasty mooncake.
35、选词填空1Everyone in the room burst out laughing at the time.2He has lost interest in the computer games since he entered university.3Turn round and face me.4I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over the keyboard.5I always start the day by going through my email.完成句子1那是他们第一次坐火车。It was the first ti
36、me (that) they had ridden in a train.2虽然被告诉过好多次了，但他仍然重复犯同样的错误。Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake.3这棵树很高，有时我怀疑它是否会被一架过往的飞机撞倒。The tree is so tall that sometimes I wonder if it will be knocked down by a passing plane.4在这些精彩的电影中，泰坦尼克号是唯一一部由好莱坞制作的电影。Titanic is the only one of
37、these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.5她的英语说得那么流利，就好像她在英国学习过。She speaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in Britain.课文语法填空I remember the first time I met Roy who was a “popular boy”.1.Having lost(lose) all my old friends，I felt shy and lonely at my new school.Ro
38、y often invited me to join his particular group，and as a result，I started getting to know people.Roy and I became good friends and we trusted each other.Five years later，Roy and I are still in the same class.As Roys father was knocked 2.over by a car，Roy changed pletely(complete)，becoming silent and
39、 4.moody(mood)Now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.About three months ago，I went into the cloakroom and found Roy 5.going (go) through the pockets of peoples coats.My mouth fell open.I turned round and walked out 6.without saying a word.And then，small amounts of money started disappearing
40、from students lockers.Last week，the 500 raised for a charity was stolen.This weekend,7.having thought(think) about the situation for a while，I hoped it wasnt him.I decided to ask him about the theft and I went to see him.Roy was out,8.and I went upstairs to his bedroom to wait for him.It was a cold
41、day and his jacket 9.was lying(lie) on the back of a chair.I put it on and put my hands in the pockets.I could feel a lot of paper notes and I pulled them out.It looked as if there was about 500.I was so surprised that I just stood there,10.holding(hold) the notes in my hands.At that moment，the door
42、 swung open，and Roy walked in.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1The group expected to raise 1 million yuan for Haiti earthquake victims.2The criminal was sentenced to prison for theft.3What we need now is close cooperation between the club and supporters.4In the past，women were much less independent financial
43、ly (财政上地)，so they had to look for a reliable husband.5He often asked Phillip to come in for a chat.B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式6Having waited (wait) for a few days，we received a reply，asking (ask) us not to take any action.7Moody (mood) people are very difficult to deal with.8Instantly the girl sa
44、w her mother，she burst out crying(cry)9If you buy more than ten，they knock 20 pence off the price.10At one time，They had cooperated with each other pleasantly.阅读理解Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep
45、it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has mone
46、y or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy.E
47、ven the best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you
48、are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.11Sally wants to tell students the ways to .Afind friends ant treesCget happy p fit答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young
49、 students some smart ways to find friends.”可知Sally告诉学生找到朋友的办法。故选A。12What makes good friends? A good friend should .Abe lovely and cool e kind and patientChave lots of money ave good looks答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。故选B。13According to the text, you
50、can your friend after a fight.Abuy a present for ver say a word to Chave dinner with ite a letter to答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，与朋友吵架后可以写封信来消除误会和分歧。故选D。14What is the best title of the text?ATeenagers and FriendshipBThe Good Friends Around YouCT
51、he Trouble of Growing UpDThe Care and Keeping of Friends答案D解析标题归纳题。本文作者叙述如何交朋友，给出了植树的例子，并指出朋友需要经营和呵护。故答案为D。.完形填空Last week after a long day of traveling, I found myself delayed at a bus station.The bus was running two hours late! I was a little 15 and had to wait there reading a book.Just then a woma
52、n 16 and asked me if I had any spare change to help her 17 a bus ticket.“Oh, sure，” I said.With the words, I reached into my bag for some 18 .As I handed her five dollars I 19 her stomach rumble (发出咕咕声) and I knew she was very 20 .I then reached back into my 21 and brought out a Danish pastry(酥皮糕点)
53、I had bought earlier and 22 it to her with a smile.She took the pastry and gave me a bus ticket to Milwaukee to show her 23 .I dont live in Milwaukee and the ticket will probably 24 be used, but I took it.A look of 25 spread over her face.Then she went to get her 26 and I went back to my 27 .She cam
54、e back a few 28 later, apologized, and told me there were five dollars 29 .I gave her the money and slipped(悄悄地塞) a twenty 30 .She thanked me and went back to the counter. 31 I went back to my book.Five minutes later she came back again and 32 to return my twenty. 33 I said it was for her so she cou
55、ld get something else to eat and that I wasnt taking it back, she 34 crying and hugged me.From then on, I always help others in trouble, because I believe I am really making a difference to them!15A.worried rrifiedCinterested ved 答案A解析从上句“The bus was running two hours late！”结合常识推知作者当时是“焦虑的”。16A.look
56、ed around Bcame upCwalked about Dran away答案B解析作者读书打发时间，一位妇女“走了过来”，come up意为“走过来”，符合语境。17A.exchange BcheckCfind Dget答案D解析从上句any spare change并结合下文这位妇女缺钱可知此处指“给她买张车票”。下文“Then she went to get her ”也是提示。18A.books BnewspapersCmoney Dfood 答案C解析上文提到买票可知作者从包里取“钱”。19A.felt BheardCimagined Dproved答案B解析由下文 her
57、stomach rumble (发出咕咕声)可知作者“听到”声音。20A.weak BsickCtired Dhungry 答案D解析肚子发出咕咕声，根据常识可知“饿”才会发出如此声音。故答案为D。21A.bag BcounterCpocket Dsuitcase答案A解析由上文“I reached into my bag for.”可知此处reached back into的应该是bag。22A.handed BshowedClent Dsold 答案A解析把糕点拿出来，“递给”这位妇女。23A.trouble BthankfulnessCkindness Dbelief答案B解析那位妇女给
58、作者一张去Milwaukee的票来表达对作者的“感谢”。24A.always Bever Cnever Dstill答案C解析上文提到作者不住在Milwaukee，故用不到这张票。25A.surprise BreliefCexcitement Dfear答案B解析作者接受了妇女的这张表示感谢的票，根据常识可知妇女感到“宽慰”。26A.luggage BpastryCcoffee Dticket答案D解析妇女来找作者是希望作者可以给她钱买票，拿到钱之后她应该是去买票。27A.speech BseatCbook Droom答案C解析作者继续“读书”。28A.days BminutesChours
59、Dweeks答案B解析根据语境及常识可知不可能过很长时间。29A.short BmissingCavailable Dunused答案A解析根据下文“I gave her the money.”可知妇女还“缺”五美元，所以作者给她钱。30A.as well Bin returnCwith anger Dby chance答案A解析上句提到妇女缺五美元作者给了她，“还”悄悄塞给她20美元。故用as well “也；还”。31A.Sometimes BOnceCAgain DOften答案C解析上句“She thanked me and went back to the counter.”以及作者
60、重新读书可知此处“再次”读书。32A.refused BpretendedCagreed Dtried 答案D解析妇女五分钟后再次回来，“试图”归还我多给她的20美元。33A.Since BAfterCThough DIf答案B解析作者说不会收回那些钱，然后妇女哭了并且拥抱了作者。34A.forgot BconsideredCstarted Davoided答案C解析由语境可知，听到作者的话后，妇女开始哭。.语法填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer who 35.makes(make) full use of the fac
61、ts he observes.He doesnt accept ideas not 36.based(base) on obvious facts，and he refuses to accept authority 37.as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas carefully and carries out experiments 38.to prove(prove) them.Galileo，however,39.who lived between 1564 and 1642，was the 40.greatest(gre
62、at) of the great men.Before him,41.learned(learn) men believed that larger bodies fell more 42.quickly(quick) towards the earth than smaller ones.But Galileo，going to the top of the leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two solid stones and proved it was wrong.It is his spirit 43.that has led 44.to all the discoveries of modern science.
