1、2011届高考英语二轮专题复习学案：专题一 语法和词汇知识之特殊句式和情景交际（10）（新课标）【专题考点】1 考查倒装句、强调句、省略句2 考查祈使句、反义疑问句和插入语3 考查社会交往与情景的融合4 考查习俗文化与情景的融合5 考查情感与情景的融合6 考查英汉两种语言的思维差异【典例探究】1（2010江苏卷T33） Is everyone here? Not yet Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming【解析】选A。句意： 每个人都在这儿吗？还没有。看，其余的客人来了。
2、本题考查的是副词there放句首的倒装句，这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时（不能用进行时态），所以排除用进行时的C和D项。同时根据空格后面的主语，我们应该用复数的谓语动词，所以选择A项。【知识拓展】副词放句首的完全倒装句1. There be句型 该结构中的be用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. Onc
3、e upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.2. 当副词there, here, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等放句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用倒装句。这时，谓语动词用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。Here comes the postman! The door opened and in rushed the audience.Now comes your turn
4、. 注意：当主语是代词时，不用倒装句。There he comes.2（2010湖南卷T25）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【解析】选D。这是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”的强调结构，强调的是句子的主语years of hard work。句意为：约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。3 (2010四川卷T19) If you have
5、 a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。4（2010全国卷IT35）Was he sorry for what hed done? _.A. No wonder B. Well done C
6、. Not really D. Go ahead【解析】选C。no wonder“难怪”，well done “做得好”，not really “事实上没有”, Go ahead“做/说/用吧”。句意：他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？事实上没有。根据句意选择C。5 (2010山东卷T34) Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。从后面的“即使她父亲给她提
7、供了帮助，她也不会接受的。”可知，说话人对上句说话人所提到的“她的父亲很富有”这件事根本不屑一顾，故用so what? 意为“那又怎么样？”符合句子语境；what for为什么；为何目的； no doubt 无疑地，毫无疑问；no wonder 难怪。均不合题意。【跟踪演练】1、（2011江西赣州十一县市联考） My family usually goes skating for vacation, but I want to try something different this year _ Diving? ALets go BCheer up! CLike what? DTake ca
8、re2、（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体一模）You are telling me Im lazy. Look what a mess your room is! _A. Thats a no-brainer!B. Dont be a wet blanket!C. That is like the pot calling the kettle black!D. Dont pull my leg!3、（2011辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模）-.Im sure youd rather she returned home, _?A. wouldnt youB. shouldnt you C. didnt
9、sheD. couldnt you/4（2010山西省大同五中二模）21.Good morning. HuangJia hotel Good morning, Id like to book a meeting room for the time from 3 p. m to 6p,m this afternoon A What can I do for you ? B Just a minute, please!C Whats the matter? D I dont care5（2010山西省大同五中二模）26.Was it at the school gate, if I may ask
10、 you met your friends from your hometown?A where B that C which D ones6（2010天津市55中二模）1一一Whose advice do you think I should take? _ AYou get it BUp to you CAnyone you like DYou speak7（2010山西省大同五中二模）33.Only after he had spent several nights working on the maths problem to wonder whether the problem wa
11、s wrongly set.A did he begin B, he began C, he did begin D, began he 8（2010上海市崇明县二模）29. It was the principles I learned from my reading _ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who9. I found my mom not feeling well this morning. Im afraid she is ill. _. A. Dont worry too m
12、uch B. Its nothing at allC. Im sorry to hear that D. Take it easy10. Mr. Green didnt understand_ made his daughter so absent-minded this morning. A. how that was B. what was itC. why it was that D. what it was that11. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.
13、I did find B. I have foundC. have I found D. did I find12. John, it is your turn to clean the floor this afternoon. _ I was right on duty yesterday. A. Pardon? B. Why not? C. I cant agree more. D. Are you kidding? 13. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from pra
14、ctice.A. should theory separateB. should theory be separatedC. theory should separateD. theory should be separated14. _ that made Mrs. White so upset? Her sons making trouble in the school.A. Where was it B. Why was itC. How was it D. What was it15. Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you lik
15、e to go in and have a look? OK. _ ! A. Help yourself B. This wayC. Follow me D. After you16. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. A. there were B. has there beenC. there has been D. were there17. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the g
16、lass! _Such things happen. A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 18. It is exactly _ we behave_ has changed the world. A. which; that B. how; thatC. how; what D. what; that19. Is there a hospital here? No, but there_. A. would B. used toC. used to be D. ought to20. He
17、 is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _ , offering to help others. A. if never B. if everC. if possible D. if any21. They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better than _. A. expected B. expectingC. expectation D. to expect22. Since you cant find a better way out f
18、or the time being, why not follow his advice? Oh, _. A. I believe not B. I might as wellC. It doesnt matter D. I dont care23. How are you getting on with your English? Oh, great. Things are going as well as_ . A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan24. Not a single word _ when he left home and jo
19、ined the army in 1941. A. did he leave B. left heC. did leave he D. he left25. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _. A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London. C. Not really. You can do it. D. Not in the least. Im from London. 26. Try this new medicine and have a good
20、rest, _ you will pick up. A. and B. or C. but D. so27. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom _wait very long. A. one does have to B. does one have toC. one has to D. has one to28. Its great fun to visit Disneyland. Just _ playing with those cartoon characters you watch on TV. A. t
21、o imagine B. imaginingC. have imagined D. imagine29. _ an e-mail to our office in the given timeyou will get a free gift. A. Send B. To send C. Sending D. Having sent30. Among the high-risk group of heart disease _ people with a preference for fat-rich foods. A. there are B. areC. they are D. who ar
22、e31. Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories, _? A. neednt they B. need theyC. dont they D. do they32. It is reported that Zhou Senfeng who is only 29 years old has been elected mayor of Yicheng, Hubei on June 21, 2009. He must be the younges
23、t mayor in Hubei, _? A. mustnt he B. isnt heC. is he D. must he33. Its the first time that the leaders of BRIC(金砖四国) have met in Russia, _? A. arent they B. havent theyC. isnt it D. hasnt it34（2010湖南省长沙市一中二模）25. _, Paul is popular with his students. A. As he is a young teacher B. He is as a young te
24、acher C. Young teacher as he is D. A young teacher as is he35（2010河北省唐山二模）12-Tom，you are smoking again?- ? Its none of your businessAWhy not Bwhat for CSo what DHow come36（2010山东省临沂市二模）21. 一Would you mind me keeping the book for another two weeks? _I have finished it anyway. A. It depends B. Youre w
25、elcome C. No problem D. Yes, please.37（2010山东省临沂市二模）27. Only in recent years _ realized that ability training is more important than profession training. A. people have B. people had C. were people D. have people 38（2010山东省威海市二模）35. Oh my god, I left my laptop（笔记本电脑）in the taxi! _; lets call the tax
26、i company first.A. Pray for itB. Cheer up C. Have funD. Calm down答案1C 2C 3A 4 B 5B 6 B Up to you 由你决定7 A 8 A 9.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服, 回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。10.【解析】选D。句意为：格林先生不知道是什么让他女儿今天上午这么心不在焉。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他成分。本句如果不用强调句型应为Mr. Green didnt understand what made his dau
27、ghter so absent-minded this morning. 。11.【解析】选D。考查倒装结构。在so/such. . . that结构中, so或such位于句首加强语气时, 句子要倒装。由decided可知, 应用一般过去时。12.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。由空格后的句子可知, 这里表示怀疑, 所以用Are you kidding? 表示“你在开玩笑吧? ”。13.【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。从in no case可知, 后面的句子应用部分倒装, 同时theory和separate为动宾关系, 应用被动结构, 故选B项。14.【解析】选D。考查强调句型。句意：是什么让怀特夫
28、人这么难过? 她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉“It is/was. . . that/who”时, 剩下的句子结构依然完整。这里是强调句的疑问句形式, 由答语可知, 这里句子的主语应该用what, 而不是where, why或how, 所以应选D项。15.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。After you! 请你先走。16.【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。在从句中, 否定副词never置于句首, 所以要用部分倒装。从句中的主语为opening ceremony, 因此排除D, 故选B项。17.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据“Such things happen. ”中的一般现在时可
29、知第二个说话人认为这种情况是经常发生的, 不足为奇, 所以“不要紧”。故选B项。18.【解析】选B。考查强调句型和主语从句。该句中behave为不及物动词, 故用how引导的主语从句。第二个空应填强调结构中的that。19.【解析】选C。考查省略用法。这里有医院吗? 没有, 但这里曾经有过一家医院。there used to be后面省略了a hospital。20.【解析】选B。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。21.【解析】选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was ex
30、pected的省略。后句句意是：一切都进展得比预期的好。22.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。might as well意为：“还是的好; 最好; 不妨”。答语的意思是：我不妨听从他的建议。23.【解析】选C。考查省略。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”, 相当于as well as they are planned。24.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。not a single word位于句首时, 句子的主语与谓语应该使用部分倒装语序。25.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。对于mind类问句的回答, 应该注意mind的含义“介意, 反对”, 否则会出现自相矛盾的回答, 如选项A
31、、B就是这样。C项中的You can do it与语境不符。not in the least相当于not at all, 表示不介意对方询问这个问题, 后面同时给出了回答, 符合本题语境。26.【解析】选A。此题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构。27.【解析】选B。seldom放于句首时, 句子应采用部分倒装。have to不能分开, 故选B。28.【解析】选D。考查句子结构。根据题意可知, 此处让对方想像某种情形, 用祈使句。29.【解析】选A。考查祈使句后跟and的句型。句中的破折号相当于连词and。句意为：在给定的时间内给我们办公室发一封电子邮件你将获得一份免费的礼品。30.【解
32、析】选B。考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 谓语为不及物动词（多为sit, come, stand, lie, walk等）或be时, 句子要全部倒装。31.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。need既可以用作情态动词又可以用作实义动词。在此题中need后跟名词, 故need在这里是实义动词, 其反意疑问句应该用助动词do。32.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。must 在此表示推测, 意为“一定”, 此时反意疑问句以must之后的动词为准, 所以B项正确。33.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。在“Its the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问句的主语与助动词应
33、与主句一致。因此C项正确。34C 35A 36C 37 D 38D【真题在线】1. (2010全国卷IIT6)Is it all right if I keep this photo？ _.A. No，you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it2. (2010全国卷IIT18)Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today？_. Were just looking.A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C. Yes,
34、 you can D. No, you neednt3. （2010江苏卷T27） Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means.4. （2010江苏卷T31） I have tried very hard to find a solution to the proble
35、m, but in vain. Why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. its better to think twice before doing something5.(2010安徽卷T24)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? , does it?A.
36、 It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense6. (2010安徽卷T35)_?That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A. Could you bring me the billB. Would you like me to give you a liftC. Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD. Would you like to have
37、 my e-mail address.7. (2010江西卷T 21) Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likelyD. Not a little8. (2010辽宁卷T21)Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all9. (2010山东卷T21)Do
38、you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry10. (2010陕西卷T 13)Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. _ .It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not
39、 D. I dont think so11.(2010陕西卷T 25)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? . But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. Thats great D. You are right12. (2010四川卷T 1) Heres your change. A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem. D. With
40、 pleasure.13. (2010四川卷T13) Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.Oh, . As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway14.(2010天津卷2)Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?Sure. ?A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want15.
41、 (2010天津卷7) Professor Johnson, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats Ok16. (2010浙江卷T13) Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so
42、. B. Im not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!17.（2010 浙江卷T18）According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. _ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not18. (2010重庆卷T26)Honey, lets go out for dinne
43、r._ I dont have to cook.A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead19. (2010重庆卷T 35) Have you played baseball before? We need one more player._ I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool20. (2010安徽卷 T27) It was from o
44、nly a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which21. (2010江西卷T 33) Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beganB. had he beganC. he began D. he has began22. (2010陕西卷T 17) John opene
45、d the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl23. (2010四川卷T9) We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think24.(2010重庆卷T33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and J
46、ialing River _ ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie25（2010全国卷IT31）Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? _Wait till you are old enough, dearA. will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.26.
47、 （2009全国卷T 21）It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_. A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do27. （2009全国卷T 31）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energyB. was teachers energy sav
48、edC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy28.（2009全国卷T 19）Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. _, as a matter of fact. A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 29.（2009陕西T 14）My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste,
49、okay? _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so 30.（2009陕西T 18）Little _about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose does care D. does Rose care 31.（2009陕西T 19）Have you finished your first pap
50、er? _. Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet 32.（2009重庆T 24）You are confident about the job interview, arent you?_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. A. Sure, I am B. Its hard to sayC. I hope so D. Well, maybe33.（2009重庆 T 33）Unsatis
51、fied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he though34.（2009重庆T 35） Ken,_ , but your TV is going too loud. Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now. A. Id like to talk with you B. Im really tired of thisC. I hate
52、 to say thisD. I need your help35.（2009山东T 21） John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh,_ ! A. cheer up B. well doneC. go ahead D. congratulations36.（2009山东T 27）So sudden_ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D. t
53、he attack was37.（2009山东T 30） Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! _. He has changed so much. A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither 38.（2009福建T 21）Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. _. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I dont think so D. W
54、ell, its not good enough39.（2009福建T 25）For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 40.（2009安徽T 26） Could you be so kind as to close the window?_. A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Yes, please D. Thats OK41.（2009安
55、徽 T 35）Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _, it is ten years since we met last. A. In a word B. Whats moreC. Thats to say D. Believe it or not42.（2009天津T 3）Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. _! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good lu
56、ck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done 43.（2009天津 T 11）Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 44.（2009辽宁T 21） Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry,_ . A. here you ar
57、e B. take it C. its taken D. never mind45.（2009辽宁T 34）Its the first time that he has been to Australia,_ ? A. isnt he B. hasnt heC. isnt it D. hasnt it 46. （2009辽宁T 35） Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, _. A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure 47.（2009江苏T 29）Bill, can I get you anyt
58、hing to drink? _. A. You are welcomeB. No problem C. I wouldnt mind a coffeeD. Doesnt matter 48.（2009浙江T 1）Hey, you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK?_. A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it isC. Thats good D. Its OK49.（2009浙江T 17）Do you want another drink?_. A. I dont think so B. No wayC. No
59、t at all D. I wouldnt say no50.（2009四川T 1） May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!51.（2009四川T 9）Would you please help me with the box? _ A. Yes, please. B. No, please dont. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure. 52.（2009四川T 16） Not until I came
60、home last night _to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum goC. went Mum D. Mum went 53.（2009江西T 21）Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. _. Ive bought a new one. 教学资源网 www源网 A. No sense B. No hurry C. No way D. No use 54. （2009江西 T 27） It was _he came back from Africa that year
61、 _he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; untilC. not until; that D. only; when 55.（2009江西 T 35）Some of you may have finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so 答案1. 【解析】选C。此题看上去只是回答yes/no就可以了。但在此应注意，此处不是针对一个简单的一般疑问句进行回答，这是一个情景交
62、际题，语气上要注意委婉，所以选C。C项是一种委婉的拒绝。另外，A、B两项中的助动词也不对。即使把这两个选项中的助动词改为is，也不如C好，因为其语气太生硬。2. 【解析】选B。句意：需要帮忙吗？你们在找一些东西吗？不，谢谢。我们只是看看。根据句意以及Were just looking.可知回答的人认为自己不需要帮助。故选B。3. 【解析】选D。句意：你觉得他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上将得第一名吗？绝不可能。我们的乒乓球队比他们的队强多了。本题考查交际用语：Of course（当然）；It depends（看情况）；Dont mention it（不用谢）；By no means（决不，绝
63、不可能，一点也不），相当于 not at all。根据句意选择D项。4. 【解析】选B。句意： 我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。 为什么不和弗兰克商量一下呢？你知道的，三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。故答案选B。本题其余选项与语境不合：A项意为“英雄所见略同”；C项意为“一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林”；D项意为”三思而后行”。5.【解析】选C。句意：你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个计划呢？问一下没什么害处，是吧？It takes no time 不需要花费时间，很快；It counts for nothing 不重要，无价值；It doesnt hurt to ask问一下没什么害处；It d
64、oesnt make sense 毫无意义，讲不通。由句末does it可知应在C和D两项中选择，根据句意应选C项。6. 【解析】选B。根据下句“好极了，请把我送到图书馆下车”可知，上句应是“让对方搭车”。give sb. a lift 让某人搭车；Could you bring me the bill? 你能给我把账单拿来吗？Could you tell me the postcode for Paris？你能告诉我巴黎的邮政编码吗？Would you like to have my e-mail address.？我可以要你的电子邮箱地址吗？根据句意可知答案选B。7. 【解析】选B。句意：
65、你喜欢你现在的工作吗？ 不是很喜欢。 我仅仅是为了生活。Of course 当然了； Not really 并非是真的； Not likely 不见得；Not a little 非常 。根据语境 “我仅仅是为了生活”可知， 并非是十分喜欢。 8. 【解析】选C。句意：我要洗碗。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？好的。Would you please do.？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的肯定回答应用：Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)；否定回答用Im afra
66、id (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但 是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。9. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意为：你认为没有人帮忙你能行吗？不用担心，这对我来说不是第一次了。 由答语后半部分This is not the first time for me可知，说话人遇到类似情况已经不只一次了，故此处应选Dont worry。Take care 注意，当心；Hurry up 快点；Not exactly 并不完全是；不算是；也不是。 10. 【解析】选D。根据下面
67、一句话“那一定是隔壁窗户清洁工在工作。”可断定第二个人不同意第一个人的说法，所以选D，意思是“我认为不是那样”。11.【解析】选C。由上文Shall we go picnicking?可知是第一个人在征求第二个人的意见，并且根据下文知道对方已听清，应该表明自己的态度，所以选C，意思是“太好了”。A项用于祝福对方，并且自己不参与该活动，不符合题意；B项用于没听清对方的话，不符合题意；D项用于表明自己赞成对方的说法或观点，也不符合题意。12. 【解析】选A。句意：这是找你的零钱。谢谢。选项A符合语境。选项B常用于回答道谢或道歉；选项C常用于应答求助、道谢或道歉，还可用于表示做某事很容易；选项D常用
68、于愉快地接受对方的要求，均与语境不符。13.【解析】选A。句意：对不起，那帮助不太大。当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。根据答语句中的“As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.”可知，应答者是在澄清对方说的话，是对前句表达的意思的否定。故选项A项合适。其余三项都表示同意第一个人的说法，这与下文矛盾。 14.【解析】选C。句意： 劳驾，不知能否帮个忙？行， 什么事？第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。15. 【解析】选D。句意：约翰逊教授，我恐怕不能在本周内完成
69、报告。没关系，下星期怎么样？A选项是“干得好，棒极了”是对对方所做之事的赞誉和认可；B项是“不要打扰我”；C项是“不用谢”，对“谢谢”的一种应答。均不合题意。所以选D，thats OK意为“好吧；没什么”。16.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗 。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!（大概）不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。17.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。根据scientists agree with her可知，后者同意
70、前者的观点，故选择D to be exact“准确地说”。18.【解析】选B。句意：亲爱的,我们出去吃饭吧。太好了,我不用做饭了。此题应答的是请求，根据I dont have to cook可以看出应答者做出的是一种积极地应答。 Forget it别在意，没关系；Thats great! 好极了，太好了；Why? “为什么”，表示不同意；Go ahead 进行，开始，往下说.。根据句意可知答案选B。19. 【解析】选B。句意：你以前打过棒球吗?我还需要一名队员。没打过。我喜欢球赛所以我想学习棒球是很有趣的。根据like, learn所提供的信息是应答者不会棒球。Sometimes “有时”，表
71、明会打. Never mind“别介意，没关系”，与题不符；Thats cool“那太酷了”，与题不符；Not really “不会”，表示没打过。所以B项是正确答案。20.【解析】选B。句意：女主人是用从村子里买的那点东西才做了这么好吃的晚餐。It is/ wasthat是强调句型结构，故用that引导，此处强调的是状语from only a few supplies。注意句中的that she had bought in the village是定语从句作supplies的定语。21. 【解析】选A。 表示否定意义的词置于句首时， 句子用部分倒装，且根据句子的语境 left 及 was 可
72、知动作发生在过去，而不是“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。22.【解析】选D。题干中副词there位于句首，所以句子要用全部倒装。四个选项中只有D项是全部倒装。A、B两项均不是倒装，C项为部分倒装。23.【解析】选D。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话是如何起作用的。当含有否定意味的副词置于句首时，句子通常用部分倒装形式。24.【解析】选A。句意：重庆中国最大的城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。地点介词短语在句子中作状语放于句首时，句子要用完全倒装，也就是谓语动词完全放在主语之前，所以选A。25【解析】选D。句意：每个人都要去爬山。妈妈，我能去吗？恐怕不行。亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再
73、去。根据句意以及Wait till you are old enough, dear可知妈妈不让孩子去爬山。故选D。作此类题时，一定要注意上下文的意思，了解整个语境传达的意思。26.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？不用, 谢谢。前句“Can I give you a hand?”表示主动提出帮助, 不需要对方的帮助应用“No, thanks”回答, 故答案为A。回应别人的感谢说：My pleasure; 告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。27.【解析】选B。考查倒装语序。句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果不仅节省了老师的精力, 学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。
74、在not only. . . but also. . . 句型中, 当not only置于第一个分句句首时, 第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句, 因此答案为B项。28.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗？这里有点热。事实上, 我介意。as a matter of fact暗示答话人不希望对方打开窗户。在回答以Would/Do you mind开头的问句时, 如果同意对方做某事, 答语是：No, not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. /No, go ahead. 等。如果不同意对方做某事, 答语则是：Sor
75、ry, but I do. /Youd better not. /Id rather you didnt. 等。29.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：我妈妈在做我最喜欢吃的菜。跟我一起去尝尝, 好吗？我很愿意去。见到你的父母我会很高兴。上文的“Go with me and have a taste, okay?”是向对方发出邀请。面对别人的邀请, 肯定的回答应该是B项, 如果是否定的回答, 则用“Sorry, but. . . ”。30.【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。句意为：虽然身处险境, Rose却丝毫不在乎她个人的安危。little是否定副词, 否定副词置于句首时, 句子用部分倒装; 再
76、依据后面的“was”一词, 可知事情发生在过去, 用过去时, 所以A项正确。31.【解析】选D。句意为：你做完你的第一份试卷了吗？还没呢。只做了一半。你呢？Not at all不客气, 一点也不; Not likely不可能; Not a bit一点也不; Not yet还没有, 尚未。根据句意, 选D。32.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：你对这次工作面试很有信心, 对吗？当然了, 我已经做了充分准备, 觉得我已具备他们需要的一切。根据答语中的“Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need. ”可知, 答话者充满自信, 因此
77、选A。33.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：虽然对工资不满意, 但是他为了得到一些工作经验还是接受了这份工作。在让步状语从句中, 可以将从句中的表语提前, 构成“表语+though/as+主语+”。34.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：Ken, 我不好意思说。但是你的电视声音开得太大了。哦, 对不起, 我马上把声音调低。根据题意可知, 说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了, 显然C项符合语境。35.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。对方要庆祝结婚四十周年, 答话人当然应向对方表示祝贺, 故选D项。congratulations意思是“恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！”cheer up振作起来, 高兴
78、起来; well done表示赞赏, 意思是“做得不错”; go ahead 前进, 干吧, 说吧。36.【解析】选C。考查倒装结构。句意为：这次袭击如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。在so. . . that结构中, so+形容词/副词部分位于句首时, 主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式, 如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时, 则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为：The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape. 故选C项。37.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他来！我也没（认出）
79、。他变化太大了。根据答语中的“他变化太大了”可知答话者认可了对方的话, Me neither表示“我也没有认出来”, 符合语境, 故选D项。Never mind没关系, 不用担心; No problem不麻烦, 没事儿, 没什么; Not at all一点也不, 根本不。38.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意为：布鲁斯, 我真的很欣赏你的书法。非常感谢。回答别人赞美表扬之类的话时, 应该用表示感谢的答语, 所以B项正确。39.【解析】选B。考查倒装结构。句意为：那一会儿, 什么都没发生。随后大家一起欢呼起来。表示时间的副词now, then及表示方位的副词here, there等位于句首, 与
80、位移性动词come, go, arrive等连用, 且主语不是人称代词, 此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情, 所以用一般过去时。 40.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。别人请求你的帮助时, 回答可以用“With pleasure”表示很乐意（替别人效劳）。41.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意为：又收到我学校老师的来信, 我非常惊讶。信不信由你; 自从上次我们见面已经过了十年了。believe it or not信不信由你; in a word总之; whats more再者, 加之; thats to say也就是说。42.【解析】选B。考查交际
81、用语。句意为：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会, 我邀请你参加。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会, 仍然谢谢你。由空格后一句可知, 说话人婉言拒绝了对方的邀请, 故应选B。What a pity!“真遗憾！多可惜！”用来“感慨伤心遗憾的往事”, 或“面对眼前可望而不可即的事情”。43.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友, 而且能让我们感觉更好些。”可知选B, 表示“我同意这点”。Id love to. “我很乐意。”; Its up to you. “你拿主意。你决定。你说了算。”; Its a/my pleasure. “这是我的荣幸/不客气。”用于回答别人的感谢, 相当于My
82、 pleasure。44.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：如果我坐这个座位可以吗？抱歉, 这个座位有人坐了。根据答语中的Sorry可知, 这个座位已经被占了, 所以选C。here you are给你; take it坐吧; never mind不要紧。45.【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。在“Its the first time that+从句”这个句型中, 反意疑问句的主语与助动词应与主句一致, 因此C项正确。46.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。根据答语中的Yes可知, 回答者表示介意, 即不想让对方抽烟, 由此可知C项正确。47.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：比尔, 给你拿点什么喝的
83、呢？我挺想喝杯咖啡。You are welcome是对方表达谢意时的应答语。No problem是回答对方的求助的用语。Doesnt matter是对方表达歉意时的应答语。48.【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：喂, 你好像不太对劲。没事吧？我很好, 谢谢。此处表示“感谢”, 故用A项“Im fine, thanks. ”。49.【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意：再来一杯吗？好的, 我很乐意。此处I wouldnt say no表示“我不反对, 我很乐意（再来一杯）”, 对问话人的建议表示“接受, 不拒绝”。所以选D项。50.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：我可以开窗放一些新鲜空气进来吗？
84、行, 做吧！go ahead可以, 干吧; 开始, 进行。come on(表劝说、鼓励等）来吧, 走吧; take care小心, 当心; hold on握住不放, 坚持, （打电话用语）等一会儿。51.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意为：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？非常乐意效劳。With pleasure“乐意帮忙”, 用于答应别人的请求。My pleasure“别客气”是他人表示感谢时的应答语。52.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才睡觉。not until位于句首时, 主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前, 构成部分倒装。53.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。对方想让玛丽把MP
85、4转交给答话人, 再结合答语后半部分的内容可知答话人不急于要回借出之物, 所以用no hurry表示“不必着急”。no sense表示“没有意义”; no way表示“决不, 没门儿”; no use表示“没用”。54.【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意为：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until. . . ”的强调句型。55.【解析】选D。考查省略句式。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元。如果这样的话, 可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项, 应改为If you have。教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网 教学资源网
