1、云南省曲靖市曲靖一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题（含解析）第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIts November now and Christmas is on the way. What would be a better way to spend time with your loved ones than sitting down to watch some classic Christmas movies?1. The Grinch (2000)Th
2、is is a Christmas must-watch. It was originally (最初) a childrens book written by Dr. Seuss, which I would suggest reading! Its the story of a green monster (怪兽) who wants to destroy Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the w
3、ay.2. Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK love this film. It features (由主演) famous actors and actresses such as Hugh Grant, Emma Thompson and Alan Rickman. It might be a little difficult to follow, but the heart-warming story makes it worth watching.3
4、. Home Alone (1990)This is one of my favourite films of all time and I would watch it all year round if I could. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forget to take him on vacation. While the family are away, burglars (窃贼) try to break into the hou
5、se and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy outsmart two grown men.4. Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this film. Its not funny like
6、Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is really touching. Its about a man who says he is Santa Claus, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1. Which movie is based on a childrens book?A. The Grinch.B. Love Actua
7、lly.C. Home Alone.D. Miracle on 34th Street.2. What does the author think of Miracle on 34th Street?A. It is his favourite movie.B. It is funny and touching.C. It is a little difficult to follow.D. It is suitable for people of all ages.3. What do the four movies have in common?A. All can make you la
8、ugh out loud.B. All are newly-made movies.C. All are related to Christmas.D. All tell stories about kids.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部在圣诞节期间播放的经典电影，并且详细讲解了四部电影的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Grinch (2000)部分下的It was originally (最初) a childrens book written by Dr. Seuss,可知这本书最初是修斯博士写的一本童话书。故选A项。【2题详
9、解】细节理解题。根据文章Miracle on 34th Street (1994)部分下的The storyline may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.可知这个故事看起来有点幼稚，但任何年纪的人都可以看。D. It is suitable for people of all ages.（它适合所有年纪的人）符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的What would be a better way to spend time with your loved ones than sitti
10、ng down to watch some classic Christmas movies?可知本文介绍的这四部电影都和圣诞节相关。C. All are related to Christmas.（都与圣诞节有关）符合以上说法，故选C项。B“Life is about daring to carry out your ideas,” said Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner.One of the best-known living mountaineers, now 74, Messner became the first person to cli
11、mb Mount Qomolangma alone and without the help of bottled oxygen (氧气) in 1980.He also became, in 1986, the first to reach the worlds 14 mountain tops of over 8,000 meters, again without bottled oxygen.Along the way, he has practiced a special style of mountaineering known as alpinism, in which climb
12、ers try to reach the top with as little material (材料) and outside help as possible.But it is an art that is increasingly getting lost todays climbers depend on Sherpas (local guides for climbers in the Himalayas) and ready-made routes to reach the top, Messner said.“The true alpinist doesnt want suc
13、h help. He wants to go into the wild,” he said.His achievements have made him a great hero, but Messner says he has gotten into plenty of dangerous situations along the way，too.“Around half of the top alpinists have died climbing,” he said.“Of course, if I turn back more often than the others, I can
14、 increase my chances of survival,” he added. “But if I hadnt been lucky a few times, I wouldnt be here.”Messner later moved on to different challenges (挑战), crossing the Gobi Desert and Antarctica.He is also a writer and was in Frankfurt to present his latest book, “Wild”, telling the true story of
15、a 1916 Antarctic expedition (探险).Today, Messner spends his time making films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa, and tells the story of two climbers who run into trouble and are faced with life-changing situations.After a lifetime of following his next dream, he
16、 believes film-making will be his final project.“I was always at my best when I was learning, when I was curious (求知的),” he said.4. What is special about true alpinists?A. They can reach the top quickly.B. They try to depend on themselves.C. They follow ready-made routes.D. They often work with loca
17、l guides.5. What helped Messner survive dangerous situations?A. Good luck.B. Belief.C. Good skills.D. Courage.6. What does Messner tell us about the story of his new film?A. It is very interesting.B. It happens in Africa.C. It is based on his latest book.D. It records his true experiences.7. What is
18、 the text mainly about?A. A new film.B. A new book.C. A great alpinist.D. A great expedition.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国际著名登山运动员梅斯纳尔和他的主要成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的alpinism, in which climbers try to reach the top with as little material (材料) and outside help as possible.和第六段的The true alp
19、inist doesnt want such help. He wants to go into the wild可知真正的登山者尽量凭借自己的力量登上顶峰。B. They try to depend on themselves.（他们尽量依靠自己）符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第九段的“But if I hadnt been lucky a few times, I wouldnt be here.”可知梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Today, Messner spends his time maki
20、ng films and talks excitedly about his present one, which is set in Kenya, Africa,可知梅纳尔斯的电影讲述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。B. It happens in Africa.（故事发生在非洲）符合以上说法，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了Reinhold Messner，而他是一个伟大的登山者，故本文主要讲述了一个伟大登山者的故事。 C. A great alpinist.（一个伟大的登山者）符合以上说法，故选C项。CYou might have noticed that the ri
21、nging sound of basketballs was almost like the beat to a song. But did you know that it could be taken seriously as music?The music group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments. The music it has created is a hit all over the world.STOMP was formed by British musicians Luke
22、 Cresswell and Steve McNicholas. They met in the early 1980s when they were both working as buskers, the British term for street performers. Cresswell and McNicholas were part of a busking group called Pookiesnackenburger that became very popular throughout Britain.Cresswell was a drummer (鼓手) for t
23、he group. Because they performed on the street, he could not set up a traditional drum set. Instead, he wore one drum that hung around his shoulders. To be able to make different sounds, Cresswell began beating on everyday objects that he could find during performances. This creative drumming led to
24、 the idea for STOMP.STOMP made its first public appearance at Londons Bloomsbury Theatre in 1991. The performers used one-of-a-kind instruments, such as empty water bottles, basketballs, and matchboxes to create music. Wearing overalls and T-shirts, they danced around on a stage made to look like a
25、closed warehouse (仓库). STOMP was a great success, winning many theater awards and drawing huge crowds (人群).In 1994, STOMP came to the United States and played at the Orpheum Theater in New York City. Years later it is still playing there! To celebrate its ten-year anniversary (周年纪念), the then New Yo
26、rk City Mayor Michael Bloomberg renamed the street outside the theater STOMP Avenue.STOMP has now toured all over the United States and most of the world. One reason STOMP is so popular is that anyone can enjoy it. There are no words or story. People from all cultures can understand it, no matter wh
27、ich language they speak.8. What makes STOMP a special music group?A. There are few words in its music.B. It usually performs in warehouses.C. The performers wear special clothes.D. It uses everyday objects as instruments.9. What can we learn about STOMP?A. It was created in 1980.B. It was formed in
28、Britain.C. It was named after a street.D. It was part of Pookiesnackenburger.10. Who was behind the creative idea for STOMP?A Luke Cresswell.B. A busking group.C. Steve McNicholas.D. Michael Bloomberg.11. Which shows the correct order of the following events?a. STOMP began performing at the Orpheum
29、Theater.b. STOMP began performing at the Bloomsbury Theatre.c. Michael Bloomberg named a street STOMP Avenue.d. Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas worked as buskers.A. d-b-a-c.B. d-a-b-c.C. b-a-c-d.D. b-a-d-c.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名打击乐队STOMP的历史，成员以及特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的The m
30、usic group STOMP has taken everyday objects and turned them into instruments.可知该乐队把日常物品变成乐器进行创作。D. It uses everyday objects as instruments.（该乐队使用日常物品作为乐器）符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的STOMP was formed by British musicians和第五段的STOMP made its first public appearance at Londons Bloomsbury Theatre in
31、1991.可知该乐队是由英国音乐家在伦敦建立。B. It was formed in Britain.（它在英国建立）符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的To be able to make different sounds, Cresswell began beating on everyday objects that he could find during performances. This creative drumming led to the idea for STOMP.可知Cresswell创造性的击鼓方式促成了STOMP的音乐特点。故选A项。
32、【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Luke Cresswell and Steve McNicholas. They met in the early 1980s when they were both working as buskers,第五段的STOMP made its first public appearance at Londons Bloomsbury Theatre in 1991.第六段的In 1994, STOMP came to the United States and played at the Orpheum Theater in New York Cit
33、y和To celebrate its ten-year anniversary (周年纪念), the then New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg renamed the street outside the theater STOMP Avenue.可知四件事情的时间先后顺序是dbac。故选A项。DSmartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned (禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France. Under the ban students are
34、 not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.“I think its a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,” Paris mum Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. “Its hard with kids. You cant control what they see and thats one of the things that worry me as a parent.
35、”There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day lea
36、rning but theyre not allowed to use social media. Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now theyre seeing the advantages. “They come to school and theyre not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks,” she said.“Its been wonderful
37、 in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen,” she said.Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesnt use her mobile phone in school. “I think anyone can do it if weve done it.”Not everyone agrees with the bans. Western Sydney University technology r
38、esearcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because its important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communic
39、ate and work with ideas,” she wrote. “Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play.”12. Why did Madeleine welcome the ban?A. School is for studying.B. Kids behave badly nowadays.C. Teachers find it hard to control kids.D. Her kids depend too much on phones.13.
40、What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?A. Some teachers were against it at first.B. Students can now see the good of the ban.C. Students can use their phones at lunch beaks.D. Teachers have stopped using phones at school as well.14. What does the underlined word “Chromebook” in
41、 Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. A book.B. A notebook.C A learning website.D. A kind of computer.15. What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of banning phones in schools?A. It will disconnect parents and kids.B. It will cause kids to communicate less.C. It will prevent kids being tech-minded.D. It will m
42、ake education go back 60 years.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think its a good thing. School is not about being on your phone,”可知，Madeleine认为这是件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由此推知她认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ms Binnion said at first
43、 “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨) ,” but now theyre seeing the advantages.”可知，开始的时候老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他们看到了好处。故B选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day learning but theyre not allowed to use social media.”可知，麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂课上使用Chr
44、omebook进行日常学习，但他们不允许使用社交媒体，再对比选项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设备。故D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段中Dr Joanne Orlando说的话可知，她认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生在学校使用手机，因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何使用技术学习、交流和处理思想。由此推知，禁止学生在学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查选项和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首
45、先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题“What can we learn about the ban in McKinnon Secondary School?”，题干要求回答“关于麦金农中学的禁令我们了解到了什么”，题干关键词为the ban in McKinnon Secondary School，那么我们在第五段中的“Ms Binnion said at first “teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨
46、), but now theyre seeing the advantages.”能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，现在他们都看到了好处。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Gavin!” called Mr. Capshaw. “Were leaving. Are you ready?”_16_ . “Yes,” he said with a sigh (叹气).“This will be fun. I know youll enjo
47、y the performance,” Mrs. Capshaw told her son. “Afterward, we might even get to go backstage and meet Dads friend Joseph.”_17_. Gavin couldnt believe how many people there were in the theater. Suddenly, the lights dimmed (变暗), and the audience (观众) began to fall silent.Once the performance began, Ga
48、vin forgot all about his parents and the rest of the audience. _18_. They made the moves look so easy, but he could tell it was much more difficult than it appeared.“Well, what did you think?” asked Gavins parents.“That was amazing. Im so glad we came,” he replied.“Come on, lets go see if we can fin
49、d Joseph,” said Mr. Capshaw.A moment later, the Capshaws were shaking hands with Joseph.“_19_ ?” Gavin asked Joseph.Joseph laughed. “Ive never worked so hard in my life,” he said, “but Ive also never had so much fun. Are you a performer, Gavin?”Gavin shook his head.“_20_ ?” asked Joseph. “The perfor
50、ming arts center is only a few blocks from here, and it offers a beginners class in modern dance. I know some of the teachers there. Id be happy to introduce you if youre interested.”Gavin smiled. “When can I start?”A. Gavin moved slowly down the stairsB. Is it a lot of work to prepare the showC. Yo
51、u seem very interested in tonights showD. Do you think dance is something youd like to tryE. He listened to the music and watched the dancers moveF. The Capshaws walked down the street toward the bus stopG. About 45 minutes later, the Capshaws arrived at the theater【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. D【
52、解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了男孩Gavin通过看舞蹈演出从而爱上舞蹈的故事。【16题详解】A. Gavin moved slowly down the stairs（Gavin慢慢走下楼梯）与前文“Were leaving. Are you ready?”（我们要走了，你好了吗）和下文“Yes,”（好了）承接自然，因为准备好了所以慢慢走下楼梯，符合逻辑。故选A项。【17题详解】G. About 45 minutes later, the Capshaws arrived at the theater（大约45分钟之后，Capshaw一家人到达了剧院。）与下文Gavin coul
53、dnt believe how many people there were in the theater（Gavin真不敢相信剧院里有这么多人）承接自然，先到了剧院然后发现剧院有很多人。故选G项。【18题详解】E. He listened to the music and watched the dancers move（他听音乐，看舞蹈者的动作）与下文They made the moves look so easy（他们让动作看起来很容易）承接自然，下文中的they就是选项中的dancers，故选E项。【19题详解】B. Is it a lot of work to prepare the
54、 show（准备演出需要做很多工作吗？）与下文Joseph laughed. “Ive never worked so hard in my life,”（我这辈子从来没有这么努力过）承接自然，选项中的a lot of work就是下文中的worked so hard，故选B项。【20题详解】下文“The performing arts center is only a few blocks from here, and it offers a beginners class in modern dance. I know some of the teachers there. Id be h
55、appy to introduce you if youre interested.”（艺术表演中心离这里只有几个街区，而且有初学者的现代舞课程。我知道那儿的老师，如果你感兴趣我可以给你推荐）与D. Do you think dance is something youd like to try（你认为舞蹈是你想要尝试的东西吗）承接自然，“如果Gavin愿意尝试，Joseph就会给他推荐老师”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，以本篇为例：第2小题选项中的theater与下文Gavin couldnt believe how many people there we
56、re in the theater的theater是原词复现第3小题选项中的 move与下文They made the moves look so easy的move是原词复现第小题选项中的lot of work与下文worked so hard 是同义词第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fresh out of acting school, I got a job with a touring theater company. The term
57、s were unreasonable: $300 for a months work, to be _21_ at the end of that month. Only one meal a day would be_22_; for the rest, we were on our own.Our first venue (演出地点) was a holiday center. The waiters _23_ us from the start. They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal co
58、oled. It was _24_At the second venue, we _25_ to make some changes to the show for the new stage. While we practiced, I saw a table being set. I felt _26_. It was midday, which _27_ that they were serving us lunch. Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item. We _28_d
59、epended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.We were called over to_29_. The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were generous. Afterward, I told the headwaiter that we _30_ our one meal to be dinner.Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said. He _31_ that the “one meal a day” item in
60、our contract (合同) was stupid and the venue would _32_ us lunch and dinner daily.We returned at six, _33_and nervous because this seemed too good to be _34_. We were served by a_35_ waiter who sang to us. He refilled our water glasses and took orders for coffee. At the end, we tried to bus our dishes
61、 to the kitchen,_36_ the headwaiter said that we didnt have to do that and explained, “It is only _37_for us if you let us do it right.”That was 20 years ago, and I learned a _38_ hat Ill never forget: Take pleasure in _39_. Be kind. Treat those who have _40_to give you as well as you would treat a
62、paying customer.21. A. spentB. paidC. collectedD. saved22. A. providedB. sharedC. madeD. sold23. A. forgotB. missedC. avoidedD. disliked24. A. understandableB. unpleasantC. interestingD. unnecessary25. A. agreedB. seemedC. neededD. pretended26. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. boredD. tired27. A. heldB. r
63、equiredC. meantD. told28. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. probably29. A. speakB. helpC. cookD. eat30. A. allowedB. wantedC. encouragedD. ordered31. A. hopedB. imaginedC. addedD. guessed32. A. giveB. showC. findD. lend33. A. proudB. comfortableC. patientD. thankful34. A. rightB. trueC. wiseD. certai
64、n35. A. cheerfulB. successfulC. shyD. serious36. A. whenB. becauseC. butD. so37. A. possibleB. funnyC. painfulD. enjoyable38. A. lessonB. skillC. factD. task39. A. progressB. workC. travelD. study40. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29
65、. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一个巡演话剧团工作时，见证了两个不同演出场地服务员对待工作和顾客的不同态度。这件事让作者深受启发，让他学会应该如何对待工作和他人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：条款很不合理：工资是300美元一个月，月底支付。A. spent花费；B. paid支付；C. collected收集；D. saved节约。根据前文的$300 for a months work可知这是作者工作一个月的工资，故此处用“支付”符合与语境，故选B项。
66、【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天仅提供一顿饭，其它的都要自己解决。A. provided提供；B. shared分享；C. made制作；D. sold卖。结合上下文，此处是指作者工作的巡演公司每天只提供一顿免费的餐食，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一开始服务员就不喜欢我们。A. forgot忘记；B. missed想念；C. avoided避开；D. disliked不喜欢。根据下文的They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner,可知服务员不给作者和同事吃饭的勺子和刀，故推测服务员不喜欢他们，故选D项。【
67、24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这令人很不愉快。A. understandable可理解的；B. unpleasant令人不愉快的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。根据前文的They refused to give us spoons and knives at dinner, while our meal cooled.可知此处用“令人不愉快的”符合语境，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二个演出地点，我们需要针对新的舞台对表演做出一些改变。A. agreed同意；B. seemed似乎；C. needed需要；D. pre
68、tended假装。根据本句的for the new stage.可知此处是指对于新的舞台作者和同事需要对表演进行改变，故选C项，【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很吃惊。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. bored无聊的；D. tired劳累的。根据下文的Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item.可知作者的公司一般提供晚饭，所以中午看到饭桌让她感到吃惊，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是中午，这时候摆桌子意味着他们马上要
69、提供午饭。A. held拥有，举行；B. required要求；C. meant 意味着；D. told告诉。此处是指，在作者看来中午摆桌子就意味着提供午饭，故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真地依赖于晚餐作为我们一天的热饭。A. really真地；B. suddenly突然；C. finally最后；D. probably可能。根据前文的Getting lunch would mean no hot dinner because of the “one meal a day” item.可推测作者和同事更期待晚餐吃热饭，故此处用“真地”符合语境，故选A项。【29题详解】考查
70、动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被叫过去吃饭。A. speak讲话；B. help帮助；C. cook 烹饪；D. eat吃。根据下文的The sandwiches were generous.可知作者和同事被叫过去吃饭，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我告诉领班我们想晚上吃公司提供的那一餐。A. allowed允许；B. wanted想；C. encouraged鼓励；D. ordered命令。根据前文的We _8_depended on dinner being our hot meal of the day.可知作者和同事都依赖于热的晚餐，故此处用“想晚上吃规定的那一餐”
71、符合语境，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又补充说我们合同里“一天一餐”的规定很荒唐，演出场地会每天给我们提供午餐和晚餐。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. added补充说；D. guessed猜。根据上文Our dinner would be at six, the headwaiter said.可知此处用“补充说”符合语境，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. give 给；B. show展示；C. find发现；D. lend借。结合上下文此处是指演出场地给作者和同事提供了午餐和晚餐，故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨
72、析。句意：我们6点回来，即感激又紧张，因为这似乎太好了不像真的。A. proud骄傲的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. patient 耐心的；D. thankful感激的。根据前文的the venue would _12_ us lunch and dinner daily.可知演出地点会提供两餐，作者和同事对他们的行为表示感激，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. right正确的；B. true真的；C. wise明智的；D. certain确定的。根据前文的the venue would _12_ us lunch and dinner daily可推
73、测一天提供两餐的事实让作者感觉不真实，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的服务员为我们服务，而且给我们唱歌。A. cheerful快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. shy害羞的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文的who sang to us.可推测这是个快乐的服务员，故选A项。36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束，我们想把盘子收到厨房，但是领班说我们没有必要那样做，而且解释道“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴。” A. when当；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. so因此。结合句意可知前后部分为转折关系，故选C项。【37题详解】
74、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. possible可能的；B. funny滑稽的；C. painful痛苦的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。结合上文可知领班是一个善良正直的人，故推测他认为收拾桌子是他们作为服务员应该的做的事情，故此处用“如果你们让我们来做我们会很高兴”符合语境，故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20年前发生的事，我从中学到了永远不会忘记的一课：以工作为乐。A. lesson经验，课；B. skill技能；C. fact事实；D. task任务。根据learned判断此处用“课”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A
75、. progress 进步；B. work工作；C. travel旅行；D. study学习。结合上文内容可知，领班认为服务员为作者和同事服务是他们的工作，而作者看到了他们对工作的热情，故此处用“以工作为乐”符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：像你对待一个付费的顾客一样去对待那些没有东西给你的人。A. everything每事/物；B. something某事/物；C. anything任何事/物；D. nothing无事/物。结合上文可知作者和同事没有付出任何代价就得到了服务员认真的服务，故此处用“那些没有东西给你的人”符合语境，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
76、5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the United States, over 25 percent of senior citizens (people over 65) live alone. Without friends and family nearby, seniors are at risk of _41_ (have) depression (抑郁).Many communities are trying to deal with this problem. Providence Mount St. Vincent, a
77、retirement home (退休疗养院) near Seattle, Washington, has _42_ (recent) run a program. Over 400 senior citizens live at Providence Mount St. Vincent, and over 40 children from a few months old _43_ age five go to daycare there. The children spend the day there with the senior citizens while _44_ (worker
78、) look on.The program has clear advantages. For the older people, their social life improves (改善); they read to and play games with the children, and encourage _45_ (they) to do other activities. This makes the seniors feel _46_ (use) and happy, and if they feel happy, their health may improve.The c
79、hildren also get a lot from the program. They have _47_ patient group of people to play with in a safe environment. Some of the older people _48_ (be) disabled, and staying with them helps children learn _49_ (be) more understanding of people with disabilities.Now, there are many programs like the o
80、ne at Providence Mount St. Vincent. _50_ is believed that even if the very young and the very old dont have a shared past or future, their shared present can be perfect.【答案】41. having 42. recently 43. to 44. workers 45. them 46. useful 47. a 48. are 49. to be 50. It【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，因为没有家人在身边，很多老人
81、面临抑郁的危机，为了解决这个问题，华盛顿州建立了退休疗养院，事实证明疗养院对老人和孩子都有好处。【41题详解】考查动名词。此处作为介词of的宾语，应用have的动名词形式，故填having。【42题详解】考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词run，故填recently。【43题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语fromto从到，故填to。【44题详解】考查名词的数。worker是可数名词，结合语境可知该组织里的员工不止一人，故应用复数形式，故填workers。45题详解】考查代词。此处作为动词encourage的宾语，应填they的宾格形式，故填them。【46题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为fee
82、l的表语，故填useful。【47题详解】考查冠词。结合语境可知此处应译为“在安全的地方，他们有一群有耐心的人可以一起玩”“一群”a group of，又patient是辅音音素开头，故填a。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知此处是句子谓语动词，本篇陈述一般事实故用一般现在时，又主语Some of the older people是复数形式，故填are。【49题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语learn to do sth学习做某事，故填to be。【50题详解】考查代词。此处考查句型it is believed that据相信，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故填It。
83、【点睛】第10小题考查it作为形式主语的用法与题干相似的句型有：it is believed/said/ reported/ assumed that+句子，句中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如It is believed that he is honest.据说他很诚实。It is reported that there will be an exhibition next week.据报道下周会有一场展览。该句型如果换成真正的主语，则须在动词前加to，即sb/sth is said/believed/reported/ assumed to do，例如：He is said to
84、 be honest.据说他很诚实。An exhibition is reported to be held next week.据报道下周会举行一场展览。第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
85、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My hobby is rock climbing. Ive been doing them for two years. In the beginning, I wasnt very good, so Ive gotten much better. I started rock climbing in junior high school. On first day, I felt high nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but very interested. So I k
86、ept on work, and now I could climb very fast. I like rock climbing because of it helps me stay in shape. Its also a good way to make friend. Ive met a lot of people. We climb, but we also hang out and spend time doing another things now.【答案】1. them it2. so but3. first前加the / my4. high highly5. inter
87、ested interesting6. work working7. could can8. 去掉because后的of9. friend friends10. another other【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了攀岩不仅让作者保持健康，还让他交到了好朋友。【详解】 1. 考查代词。结合上文可知此处应用it代指rock climbing，故将them改为it。2. 考查并列连词。句意：最初，我做得不是很好，但是我已经比以前好多了。结合句意可知，上下句为转折意义，故用but连接，故将so改为but。3. 考查定冠词。first是序数词，故前面应加定冠词the，on the f
88、irst day在第一天；结合语境，此处也可以用my，on my first day在我的第一天，故在first前加the / my。4. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词nervous（焦虑的），故将high改为highly。5. 考查形容词。此处修饰it，又it代指rock climbing，故用v-ing形式的形容词，故将interested改为interesting。6. 考查动名词。此处应用动名词作为介词on的宾语，故将work改为working。7. 考查时态。根据now判断本句用一般现在时，故将could改为can。8. 考查介词。it helps me stay in shap
89、e是一个完整的句子，根据because+句子，because of +名词，可知此处应用because，故去掉because后的of。9. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语make friends交朋友，故将friend改为friends。10. 考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处应译为“我们也花时间做其他事情”，“其他的”other，故将another改为other。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去观看汉服文化表演秀（Hanfu Culture Show）。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容（汉服走秀、专家解说
90、汉服式样以及文化内涵等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Daisy,I am writing to invite you to see the Hanfu Culture Show, as I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.The show will be held on November 20th in the City Art Centre. First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models
91、will show what Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Chinas Han ethnic group, looks like. Apart from catwalk shows, the event will also invite experts to share different styles of Hanfu with us as well as the rich culture behind them. It is a good chance for us to learn about Hanfu.I really hope that y
92、ou will come. Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给朋友写信，邀请他参加汉服文化表演秀，并介绍相关情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时结构：总分要求：1. 表明写信目的2. 活动时间、地点3. 活动内容（汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be interested in/ invite sb to do sth/ have a better understanding of/ be glad to do sth/ surf the
93、internet/ broaden ones horizon/ visual feast/ have a good knowledge of/be dressed in/ make up/ have a history of第三步：连词成句1. knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am delighted to invite you to enjoy a show called Hanfu Culture Show with me.2. Now, I will tell you something
94、about the show in detail.3. The performance will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in the hall of our school, which will surely enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, 4. It will be a great show played by senior two students dressed in Hanfu. 5. Undoubtedly, it will be a vis
95、ual feast.6. Apart from catwalk shows, the event will also invite experts to share different styles of Hanfu with us as well as the rich culture behind them, which will be a good chance for us to learn about Hanfu.7. Looking forward to your coming.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：becaus
96、e/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I am writing to invite you to see the Hanfu Culture Show, as I know you are very interested in traditional Chinese culture.句中as引导原因状语从句；First, there will be catwalk shows, at which models will show what Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Chinas Han ethnic group, looks like.句中which引导非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。
