1、内江六中2021-2022学年（上）高2023届第一次月考英语试题第卷 选择题（满分 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man want to do?A. Take it easy. B. Finish his work. C. Get something to eat.2. What does the woman
2、suggest the man buy?A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A purse.3. When does the man want to go to the library?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman respond to
3、the man?A. She is disappointed. B. She is impressed. C. She is optimistic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why wont the womans sister come to dinner?A. She has to wor
4、k late. B. She has an appointment. C. Shes in another town.7. How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?A. He is very excited. B. He is a little disappointed. C. He is quite angry.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the woman plan to go?A. San Francisco. B. Sacramento. C. Los Angeles.9. What is t
5、he best way to see California according to the man?A. Go there by plane.B. Take the train along the coast.C. Go through the center of California.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick. B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.11. Why does the man have to work?A. To
6、pay for school. B. To pay his debts. C. To pay his hospital bill.12. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How did the woman get the computer?A. She ordered it. B. She borrowed it. C. It was a gi
7、ft.14. What surprises the man about the computer?A. The size. B. The price. C. The color.15. What did the woman do in the cafe today?A. She talked with a friend. B. She worked on her resume. C. She looked for a job there.16. How does the woman feel about the noisy cafes?A. She dislikes the noise. B.
8、 She ignores the noise. C. She is inspired by the noise.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is true about the Great American Beer Festival?A. Its the oldest beer festival in America.B. Its the cheapest beer festival in the world.C. Its the largest beer festival in America.18. How many companies will atte
9、nd the festival?A. Tens of thousands. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands.19. According to the talk, what is Sticky Fingers?A. An American beer. B. An organic cheese. C. The name of a beer company.20. How old are people allowed to enter?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第三部分 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅
10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABKLYN House HotelThere are works by Brooklyn artists in this hotel. The 116 rooms are of great value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urbanthe hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest com
11、mercial street is under elevated（高的）subway tracksbut Bushwicks best bars and cafes/restaurants are near-by.Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 3884433Archer HotelVisitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Some start from as low as $17
12、9 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 7194100Pod 39 HotelIn an elegant brick building in Manhattans Murray Hill, this excellent budget（预算）opt
13、ion opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 8655700CitizenM New York Times SquareT
14、his is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chainCitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “Mood-Pads”. Theres a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers
15、 avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 70001. If you like some art works, which hotel should you choose?A. Archer Hotel.B. Pod 39 Hotel.C. BKLYN House Hotel.D. CitizenM New York Times Square.2. Wh
16、ich number should you dial if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?A. 212 319 7000.B. 718 388 4433C. 212 719 4100.D. 212 865 5700.3. Who are likely to be attracted to live in Pod 39 Hotel?A. Those who have a tight budget.B. Those who want to go shopping.C. Those who like self check-in service.
17、D. Those who enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约的几家比较便宜的旅馆，包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.（这家酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色。）”可知，BKLYN House Hotel中的装饰着布鲁克林艺术家的作品。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Archer Hotel中的“Visitors eager to stay in
18、the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel.（想要住在曼哈顿中心的游客可以试试这家酒店的廉价客房。）”可知，想要住在曼哈顿中心的游客应该到这家酒店阐释价格低廉的客房，联系电话是212 719 4100。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Pod 39 Hotel中的“But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.（不过，曼哈顿的房价是最具竞争力的，预算紧张者会很高兴
19、。）”可知，预算紧张的人会喜欢这家宾馆。故选A。BMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. Its an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. However, before embarking on such an adventure, there are some practical
20、decisions that need to be made. One such decision is choosing where to live.For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.Firstly, a family can show you around the city or town and help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely. When youre in a new e
21、nvironment with people you dont know and who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesickI know I did. However, my host family were wonderful and welcoming; they showed me which buses to take to get to work and cooked dinner for me so we could eat togeth
22、er, and took me with them on trips to the beach, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships, which in turn helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me impr
23、ove my language skills. Being constantly exposed to authentic French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong, which makes me a better and more confident Fr
24、ench speaker.Finally, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever, and perhaps the friendshipslike the memorieswill also last. Your host family might become your friends for life. You might return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in c
25、ontact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.4. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Remarking on.B. Setting about.C. Depending on.D. Putting forward
26、.5. Where did the writer choose to live when moving to a foreign country?A. In a dormitory.B. In his own apartment.C. In a host family.D. In his friends house.6. What is the advantage of living with French people?A. Improving his French skills.B. Feeling homesick and lonely.C. Making friends from di
27、fferent countries.D. Introducing English culture to the French.7. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By making comparisons.B. By following the order of time.C. By following the order of importance.D. By listing detailed reasons.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己寄宿家庭的经历介绍了在国外生活住在寄宿
28、家庭的好处。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由上文“Moving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. Its an opportunity to meet new people, make yourself completely involved in a different culture and possibly learn another language. （搬到国外生活是一种令人惊奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学会另一种语言。）”可知，在国外生活是一种令人惊
29、奇的、改变生活的经历，是一个认识新朋友的机会，完全融入到不同的文化中，并且可以学习另一种语言。由转折词“However”以及下文“such an adventure”可推断此处表示：在出发进行这样的冒险之前，需要做一些实用的决定。由此可知该短语的意思是：出发，与B项意义相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.（对我来说，选择和法国家庭生活是我做出的最好选择，下面就是原因）”可知，作者在国外生活时选择住在寄宿
30、家庭里。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Moreover, living with French people has been brilliant for helping me improve my language skills.（此外，与法国人住在一起，帮助我提高了我的语言技能，是很棒的。）”可知，与法国人住在一切有助于提高自己的法语技能。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.(对我来说，
31、选择和一个法国家庭住在一起是我最好的选择，下面就是为什么。)”和下文“Firstly.”；“Moreover.”；“Finally.”可推断，作者通过列举详细的理由展开讲述的。故选D。CThe United States is neck- and- neck with China in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told Special Report W
32、ednesday. There are 70 vaccines in different stages of development, said Makary, a Fox News contributor. There are seven that are being given in patients right now. Were sort of neck- and-neck with China - weve got three, theyve got three.Makary added that the Chinese vaccines are actually in furthe
33、r stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and its a real race. The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we arent there first, we could get locked out. The professor conc
34、luded that the search for a vaccine was moving along, but added that it will probably take a year before such a treatment becomes widely available.Earlier Wednesday, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the governments top infectious-disease expert and a member of President Trumps coronavirus task force, touted（吹捧）th
35、e drug remdesir(瑞德西韦) for its clear-cut significant positive effect in reducing the time to recovery, as reflected in new data. Makary said that while the National Institutes of Health study shows only a 31 percent reduction rate in recovery time, it could prove to be significant. One thing to remem
36、ber, Makary cautioned about remdesivir, its not a silver bullet. It reduces the severity and probably increases recovery but also, this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, its not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up. In the U.S., remdesivir is still awaiting regulatory approval as a coro
37、navirus treatment, but Makary said it is likely to receive emergency authorization from the Food and Drug Administration as early as this evening”.8. What does the underlined word “neck-and-neck mean?A. work togetherB. be friendsC. at the equal levelD. be enemies9. What is Americans challenge accord
38、ing to Makarys statement?A. Use vaccines to save more people.B. Give patients more vaccines for treatment.C. Develop effective vaccines before China does.D. Work with China to develop vaccines.10. What can we know about remdesivir?A. It can reduce the time to recovery.B. People cant purchase it easi
39、ly in drug stores.C. It has been used as a coronavirus treatment.D. It has a significant effect in treating coronavirus.11. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The US is level with China in race for coronavirus vaccines.B. Remdesivir can be the treatment for coronavirus vaccines.C. Rem
40、desivir need the regulatory approval.D. Coronavirus vaccines should be developed soon.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国与中国在研发冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中齐头并进。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“There are seven that are being given in patients right now. Were sort of neck- and-neck with China - weve got three, theyve
41、got three.( 有70种疫苗处于不同的研发阶段。现在有七种疫苗正在让患者服用。我们与中国可以说是neck-and-neck我们有三个，他们有三个。)”可知，目前使用的七种疫苗，美国有三种，中国有三种，因此推断中美水平相当，齐头并进，划线词与C项“在同等水平上”意思相近。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Makary added that the Chinese vaccines are actually in further stages of development. Their drugs are in phase two or three, and its a rea
42、l race. The country that gets there first will have a significant advantage because they will control the supply for the rest of the world and the risk is if we arent there first, we could get locked out.( 马卡里补充说，中国的疫苗实际上处于先发阶段。他们的药物研发处于第二或第三阶段，这是一个真正的竞赛。抢先到达那里的国家将具有显著的优势，因为它们将控制世界其它地区的供应，而由此带来的风险在于
43、，如果我们不抢先到达那里，我们可能会被关在门外。)”可知，马卡里认为美国的挑战是在中国之前研发有效疫苗。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“this is an IV(静脉注射) medication, its not something you can go to the pharmacy tonight and pick up.(这是静脉注射药物，不是你今晚可以去药房随便拿的东西。)”可知，人们在药店不容易买到瑞德西韦。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The United States is neck- and- neck with China in the
44、race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine, Johns Hopkins University health policy and management professor Dr. Marty Makary told Special Report Wednesday.(约翰霍普金斯大学卫生政策与管理学教授马蒂马卡里博士周三说，美国与中国在研发有效的冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中正在齐头并进。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了美国与中国在研发冠状病毒疫苗的竞赛中齐头并进，因此推断A项“在冠状病毒疫苗竞赛中，美国与中国水平相当”为最佳标题。故选A。DTh
45、e Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. In a speech, he warned the current shape of the academic year was created to fit the needs of an agricultural economy, with pupils
46、 taking time off in October to help harvest. The lack of time spent in the classroom is particularly damaging to children from poor backgrounds, Mr. Gove said.Some of the Governments flagship academies-state schools run independent of local council controls-are using their independence to reform the
47、 school day, he said. Some open at 8:30 am and expect children to remain until at least 4:30 pm to undertake sport, music and other extra-curricular activities. Other schools such as David Young Community Academy operate four-week summer holidays for fear that children suffer an academic fall during
48、 the traditional six-week break.Mr. Gove suggested all schools should follow a similar model to enable the nation to catch up with education systems elsewhere in the world. But his suggestions are likely to cause anger among teachers who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which the
49、y claim is vital for them to recharge their batteries.Earlier this month, the National Union of Teachers actually called for a shorter school day. But addressing the Spectator Education Conference in central London, Mr. Gove said a higher level of effort is expected on behalf of students, parents an
50、d teachers in nations such as Singapore and elsewhere in the Far East.He insisted the Government was changing teachers pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties, allowing heads to organize their staff in a way to get more out of young people.The expect
51、ation is that to succeed, hard work is at the heart of everything, he said. If you look at the length of the school day and summer holiday in England-and we compare it to the extra tuition and support children are receiving elsewhere-then we are fighting or actually running in this global race in a
52、way without doubt we start with a significant obstacle.12. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Some schools in the UK have prolonged the school day.B. A shorter school day helps employ more young teachers.C. Teachers in the Far East long to have a longer holiday.D. A longer s
53、chool day makes no difference to poor children.13. Why are teachers against Mr. Goves suggestions?A. They will get less pay if the holidays are shorterB. Childrens performance will be worse if holidays are shorterC. They will not have enough time to relaxD. Children will have fewer after-school acti
54、vities.14. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The length of holidays should be increased.B. The length of the school day is disadvantageous to England.C. England has lost the global race in education.D. The government offers a higher pay to attract more teachers.15. Where is the text
55、most likely from?A. An agricultural book.B. A notebook.C. A diary.D. A newspaper.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expe
56、cted to follow a longer day and get less time off.(教育部长Michael Gove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”及第二段第一句“Some of the Governments flagship academies- state schools run independent of local council controls- are using their independence to reform the school day.(政府的一些旗舰学院独立于当地议会控制的州立学校正用它们的自由改
57、革上学日)”可知，有些学校已经进行了改革，所以有些英国学校已经延长了在校时间，故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But his suggestions are likely to cause anger among teachers who are fiercely protective of the six-week summer break which they claim is vital for them to recharge their batteries.(但是他的建议可能在老师中引起愤怒，老师们极力保护六周的暑假，他们说这对他们充电放松很重要)”可知，老师
58、们反对Gove先生的建议，因为他们没有足够的时间放松。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He insisted the Government was changing teachers pay and working conditions which meant they could be paid more for taking on extra duties(他坚持称政府正在改变老师的收入和工作条件，这意味着因承担额外的职责他们可以被支付更多工资)”及最后一段“and we compare it to the extra tuition and support child
59、ren are receiving elsewhere(我们把它和学生要接受的额外的学费和资助相比较)”可知，延长在校时间要付老师加班费，学生要交更多的学费，由此可推知延长在校时间对英国不利，故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合文章第一句“The Education Secretary Michael Gove said all schools should follow the example set in the Far East where pupils are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off.(
60、教育部长Michael Gove说所有的学校都应该仿照远东的例子，延长学生的在校时间，减少放假和放学时间)”可知，文章讲述了英国想要延长学生在校时间，人们对此的看法和事情的利弊，是讲述社会现象和利弊，最有可能是一篇新闻稿，来自报纸，故选D项。【点睛】第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever walk out of a room with an idea in your head, only to discover moments later that its gone? 1f so
61、, dont worry: its a very common experience. _16_The problem is often caused by event boundaries. _17_They make you believe that a particular mental task is over.Tests have proved that were much more forgetful when we move from one location to another._18_Its because anything that seems like the end
62、of a task closing a study book, finishing a phone call, taking a cake out of the oven can have the same effect. Within seconds, much information in your mind has disappeared._19_First, stop telling your brain that its work is done. This can be as simple as leaving a book open instead of putting it b
63、ack on the shelf. Second, create clues to carry with you across any unavoidable event boundary. Notice when these end-points are coming up, and spend a moment improving your memory.If possible, say the key points out loud: the job youre walking off to do in the next room, for example, or the plans y
64、ouve just made on the phone. We actually know memory depends on imagery. _20_Every day youre faced with event boundaries that may restrict your recall. But by avoiding them when you can, and disguising them when you cant, youll find that much less of your learning gets lost.A. But heres how to fight
65、 back.B. So picture the details you want to keep.C. Many of us dont know how to deal with it properly.D. These are what your memory uses to stop remembering.E. And scientists believe that we can explain and approach it.F. But the same happens when we go from one activity to another, too.G. And only
66、in this way can we overcome event boundaries successfully.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普遍存在的健忘现象，并对如何对抗健忘提出几个办法。【16题详解】根据前文“Do you ever walk out of a room with an idea in your head, only to discover moments later that its gone? 1f so, dont worry: its a very common experienc
67、e.”（你有没有过这样的经历：脑子里带着想法走出房间，片刻之后却不记得了？如果是的话，别担心：这是很常见的经历）和下文“The problem is often caused by event boundaries.”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界”引起的）可知，这里主要是解释健忘的原因，分析选项，E项（ 科学家们相信我们可以解释和接近它）承前启后，符合语境逻辑，选项中的it指代的就是前面的a very common experience，故选E。【17题详解】根据空前句“The problem is often caused by event boundaries”（这个问题通常是由“事件边界
68、”引起的）和后一句“They make you believe that a particular mental task is over.”（它们让你相信一项特定的智力任务已经结束）可判断，选项D（这些就是你的记忆用来停止记忆的东西）衔接前后文符合语境，其中These和后一句中的They都指代前文event boundaries，故选D。【18题详解】根据空前句“Tests have proved that were much more forgetful when we move from one location to another.”（实验证明，当我们从一个地方移到另一个地方时，我们
69、会变得更健忘）结合空后“Its because anything that seems like the end of a task closing a study book, finishing a phone call, taking a cake out of the oven can have the same effect.”（这是因为任何看起来像是任务结束的事情合上一本学习用书，打完一通电话，从烤箱里拿出一块蛋糕都会产生同样的效果。）可知，选项F（但当我们从一个活动转向另一个活动时，同样的情况也会发生）与前文构成转折关系，the same指代前文中were much more fo
70、rgetful，后文是其原因，符合该段语境逻辑。故选F。【19题详解】上一段最后“Within seconds, much information in your mind has disappeared.”（几秒钟之内，你脑海中的许多信息就消失了）讲了人们的健忘现象，设空处是段落首句。根据后文“First, stop telling your brain that.Second, create clues to carry with you.”可知，该段提出了对抗健忘的方法，选项A（但下面是如何反击的方法）作为主题句衔接后文符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据空前一句“We actually
71、 know memory depends on imagery.”（我们知道记忆依赖于想象）可知选项B（所以想象一下你想保留的细节）符合此处语境，选项中的picture与depends on imagery有内在联系，故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. Wi
72、th each passing day everyone became more _21_waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _22_everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _23_what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to
73、school dressed so _24_for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David _25_.I can still remember he was always _26_a smile and willing to help. He always _27_after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He_28_just smile and ask what
74、 else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_29_home Weeks passed and the _30_over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_31_before the holiday break. I smiled in _32_as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David _33_standing by m
75、y desk. “I have something for you” he said _34_from behind his back a small box. _35_it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my _36_I saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face add back into the box and said, “The
76、box is nice, David, but its_37_” “Oh no it isnt” said David “Its full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there” Tears filled my eyes _38_I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given_39_to. After that Christmas, Dav
77、id and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _40_the little empty box set on my desk21. A. anxiousB. courageousC. seriousD. cautious22. A. warningB. ringingC. callingD. yelling23. A. scoldedB. wonderedC. realizedD. learned24. A. modestlyB. naturallyC. inaccuratelyD. inappropriately25.
78、 A. popularB. upsetC. specialD. funny26. A. expressingB. deliveringC. wearingD. sharing27. A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed28. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could29. A. aim atB. turn toC. put offD. head for30. A. argumentB. excitementC. movementD. program31. A. schoolB. yearC. educationD. pr
79、ogram32. A. reliefB. returnC. vainD. control33. A. weaklyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly34. A. searchedB. foundC. raisedD. pulled35. A. HoldingB. HandingC. SendingD. Leaving36. A. delightB. expectationC. appreciationD. surprise37. A. cheapB. emptyC. uselessD. improper38. A. asB. untilC. becauseD. th
80、ough39. A. adviceB. supportC. attentionD. command40 A. fromB. behindC. overD. towards【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是关于学生准备圣诞节，而David的家境不好，给了老师一个空的盒子，但里面装了慢慢的爱。文章中充满了浓浓的师生之情。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句
81、意：随着一天天过去，大家在等待学校最后铃声的同时变得越来越焦虑。A. anxious焦急的；急切的；B. courageous有勇气的；C. serious 严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“waiting for the final school bell.”可知每个人都很焦虑。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人就跑去拿自己的外套回家，除了David。A. warning警告；B. ringing响起；C. calling打电话；D. yelling叫喊。根据“school bell”可知，是铃声响了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我常常想知道D
82、avid过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A. scolded责备；B. wondered想知道；C. realized 意识到；D. learned学习。根据“what kind of home life David had,”可知，老师想知道David的家庭生活以及他有着什么样的妈妈。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我常常想知道David过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A. modestly谦虚地；B. naturally自然地；C. inaccurate
83、ly不准确的；D. improperly不适当地。根据下文中的“without a coat, boots, or gloves”可知David穿得不合适。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但有些事情让David非常特别。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。A. popular流行的；B. upset不安的；C. special特别的；D. funny滑稽的。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。
84、句意：我依然记得他始终带着微笑，乐于助人。A. expressing表达；B. delivering发表；C. wearing穿，戴着；D. sharing分享。根据“willing to help”可知，David总是面带微笑。 wear a smile“面带笑容”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他总留在学校帮着把凳子放好，把地拖干净。A. practiced练习；B. wandered漫步；C. studied学习；D. stayed留下。根据“to straighten chairs and mop the floor.”可知，David在放学后待在学校。故选D。【28题详解
85、】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A. would老是，总是；B. should应该；C. might可以；D. could能够。结合语境可知，此处用would表示过去常常做某事。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A. aim at旨在；B. turn to求助于，转向；C. put off 推迟；D. head for朝进发，前进。结合上文内容可知，此处是指David打扫完教室后回家。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对
86、即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A. argument争论；B. excitement兴奋；C. movement 运动；D. judgment判断。根据“the coming Christmas”可知，此处学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A. school学校；B. year年；C. education教育；D. program课程。根据“before the holiday break”可知，是上学的最后一天。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意
87、：最后几个孩子出教室门时，我宽慰地笑了。A. relief轻松，宽慰；B. return回来；C. vain徒劳；D. control控制。结合常识可知，放假时学生门离校，老师也轻松了，所以宽慰地微笑。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：转过头，我看见David静静地坐在我的桌子旁。A. weakly虚弱地；B. sadly难过地；C. quietly安静地；D. helplessly无助地。由上文可知，David是个懂事的孩子，所以他会静静地等着老师忙完自己的事情。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你”他说着，从背后拉出一个小盒子。A. searched搜索；B.
88、 found发现；C. raised举起；D. pulled拉。根据“from behind his back a small box”可知，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：递给我时，他紧张地说“打开它。”A. Holding拿；B. Handing递；C. Sending送；D. Leaving 留下。hand sth. to sb. 把交给某人。根据“I took the box from him”可知，David把小盒子递给老师。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把盖子打开，让我吃惊的是我什么也没有看到。A. delight高
89、兴；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation欣赏；D. surprise惊讶。根据“I saw nothing”可推知，老师感到惊奇。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个盒子很漂亮，但它是空的。A. cheap便宜的；B. empty空的；C. useless无用的；D. special特殊的。由上文中的“saw nothing”和下文中的“Its full of love”可知，盒子是空的。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. as当；B. until直到；C. because因为；D.
90、 though虽然。结合语境可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，指当作者看到David的脸时眼里充满了泪水。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. command命令。由前文中的“We never talked much”可知，作者并没对David注意太多。故选C。【40题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：圣诞节过后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的那个小空盒子的意义。A. from来自；B. behind 在.后面；C. over越过；D. t
91、owards朝着。由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。故选B。第卷 非选择题（满分50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy. The responses to the question were various, and even some quite funny ones
92、_41_ (include). Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long before they _42_ (begin) to figure out the true meaning of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness are affected _43_ (great) by their own life experiences. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being
93、rich as happiness. There is no sign of a decrease in _44_number of those who run after wealth. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate _45_ (give) any chance to multiply their income, believing that is _46_their happiness lies. Some are eager _47_ their parents wealth, especially
94、 those who are known as silver-spoon kids. Even worse, some are likely _48_ (break) the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune illegally.In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth _49_about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your _50_ (live) to the
95、 fullest and be happy.【答案】41. were included 42. began 43. greatly 44. the 45. being given 46. where 47. for 48. to break 49. but 50. life#lives【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。【41题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：人们对这个问题的回答五花八门，甚至还包括一些非常有趣的问题。根据上文Th
96、e responses to the question were various可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为even some quite funny ones，谓语用复数。故填were included。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然人们对答案开玩笑，但没过多久他们就开始明白幸福的真正含义。根据上文it did not take long可知用一般过去时。故填began。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对幸福的看法很大程度上受到他们自己的生活经历的影响。修饰动词affect应用副词greatly，作状语。故填greatl
97、y。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：追求财富的人的数量没有减少的迹象。结合句意表示“的数量”可知短语为the number of。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱，他们感激有任何机会增加他们的收入，相信这是他们的幸福所在。结合句意表示“感激做某事”可知短语为appreciate doing sth.，且give与people构成被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being given。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：有些人的目的是赚大钱，他们感激有任何机会增加他们的收入，相信这是他们的幸福所在。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引
98、导。故填where。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：有些人渴望得到父母的财富，尤其是那些被称为“银汤匙孩子”的人。结合句意表示“渴望”可知短语为be eager for。故填for。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，一些人可能会违反法律来满足他们的经济欲望或非法寻求财富。结合句意表示“可能做某事”可知短语为be likely to do sth.。故填to break。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，幸福不是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中的美好事物。结合句意表示“不是而是”可知短语为notbut。故填but。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，尽情地生活吧，快乐地生活吧。空处作
99、宾语，表示“生活”应用名词life，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填life/lives。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week o
100、ur teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance.In the following days, I buried me in preparing for the competit
101、ion. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was
102、standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us.【答案】1.willwould2.andbut3.got后加the4.memyself5.advicesadvice6.veryso7.onin8.excitedexcitedly9.helpshelping10.were删掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校组织的汉字听写比赛的经历。【详解】1. 考查动
103、词时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时。故将will改成would。2. 考查连词。句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣并希望参加，但是每个班只允许一个选手参加。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故将and改成but。3. 考查冠词。这里特指比赛的机会，故chance前需要用定冠词表示特指。故在got后加the。4. 考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我专心准备比赛。结合句意表示“专心做某事，埋头做某事”短语为bury oneself in doing sth.，故应用反身代词myself。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾
104、语用反身代词。故将me改成myself。5. 考查名词。名词advice是不可数名词，没有复数。故将advices改成advice。6. 考查状语从句。句意：有些字很有挑战性，很多参赛者都被卡住了，而我成功地写下了大部分字并获得了一等奖。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”应用so.that，so修饰形容词challenging。故将very改成so。7. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“成功做某事”短语为succeed in doing sth.。故将on改成in。8. 考查副词此处修饰动词stand应用副词excitedly，作状语。故将excited改成excitedly。9. 考查
105、非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语classmates构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故helps改成helping。10. 考查动词。动词短语belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。故将were删掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你北京的朋友王伟最近写信告诉你他想放弃申请2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，劝他不要放弃，继续参加这项活动。1.王伟英语好，善于交际，熟悉北京的情况，适合做志愿者； 2.做志愿者是展示国家形象、锻炼自己的一次难得机会；3.要抓住机
106、会，争做一名优秀的奥运志愿者。注意：1. 100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：冬奥会 the Winter Olympic Games【答案】Dear Wang Wei,I am very glad to hear from you but surprised to learn you want to give up applying to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. After all, you have many advantages.First of all, you
107、are a native of Beijingandthusknowitverywell. In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with foreignersfreelyinEnglish. Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer. Most importantly,itisagoodopportunityto improve yourself and help display a good imag
108、e of our country.Therefore, I sincerely hope you can seize the chance and make every effort to become a good volunteer. Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给北京的朋友王伟写信，劝说他不要放弃申请申请2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累吃惊的：surprisedastonished此外：in additionmoreover有用的：usefulbe of us
109、e机会：opportunity chance2.句式拓展句式转换原句：In addition, your English is very good and you can talk with foreigners freely in English.拓展句：In addition, your English is very good, which make you talk with foreigners freely in English.【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, you are easy to get along with, which is especially useful to a volunteer.（运用了不定式作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Most importantly, it is a good opportunity to improve yourself and help display a good image of our country.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语）听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CCBAC
