1、机密启用前【考试时间：3月2日15：00-17：00】昆明市第一中学2021届高中新课标高三第六次考前基础强化英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分
2、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman imply about the man?A. He wasnt honest.B. He wasnt humorous.C. He wasnt considerate.2. What is the womans attitude toward the article?A. Angry.B. Approving.C. Ambiguous.3. Wh
3、ich bus should the man take?A. The one by the train station.B. The one next to the sports center.C. The one in front of the supermarket.4. Who comes first in the exam?A. Mary.B. Lily.C. Janet.5. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To have a driving lesson.B. To get a train ticket.C. To report his
4、loss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Where does John work?A. In an office.B. At home.C. Outdoors.7. Why does the woman suggest John go to a gym?A. To keep fit.B. To do
5、a part-time job.C. To meet some new people.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the man find the volunteer work?A. Meaningful.B. Busy.C. Difficult.9. Why did the man work as an accountant after college?A. It was his dream job.B. He had to support his family.C. His father asked him to do so.10. Where does the
6、man do volunteer work now?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a school.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When is the biology paper due?A. Tomorrow.B. This weekend.C. Next Monday.12. What will Sue do on the weekend?A. Go to California.B. Work on her paper.C. Read at the library.13. Whom is the birthday party for
7、?A. Sues aunt.B. Sues cousin.C. Sues grandmother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where is Alice probably studying?A. In a primary school.B. In a junior middle school.C. In a senior high school.15. What does Alice say about Mrs. Lee?A. She is very patient.B. She speaks very fast.C. She never makes mistakes.16.
8、What is the mans hope?A. To visit the school.B. To call on Mrs. Lee.C. To take Mrs. Lees classes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speakers father do?A. A chef.B. A waiter.C. A restaurant owner.18. What can we learn about the restaurant mentioned in the passage?A. It promotes healthy eating.B. It
9、uses very special ingredients.C. It always puts the taste of food first.19. How many times has the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge been held?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He visited the White House.B. He took part in a cooking contest.C. He gave a speec
10、h on healthy eating.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABest Soda AlternativesYou know soft drinks arent a smart way to get rid of your thirst. Making them a habit increases your risk of being overweight. But water isnt the only smart alternative
11、. Choose pure juice which has fewer calories and more nutrients will contribute to your good health. Studies show surprising benefits from:Orange JuiceDrinking a couple of glasses of OJ prevents the inflammation (炎症) that can be caused by a fast food breakfast, making damage to blood vessels less li
12、kely, a new study shows. The protective effect may come from the juices contents with anti-inflammatory properties.Grape JuiceIts a good source of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that seem to strengthen brain function. In one study, older adults who drink grape juice daily for 12 weeks shows significant improve
13、ment on memory tests.Lemonade JuiceSeveral studies suggest lemonade can help stay away from kidney stones, a painful problem thats on the increase and cut your risk of a recurrence by as much as 90 percent with a large daily dose: Mix four ounces of lemon juice with two liters of water and drink str
14、aight up or sweetened, says Roger L. Sur, MD, director of the University of California, San Diego, Comprehensive Kidney Stone Center.Apple JuiceApples may reduce the risk of colon cancer, prostate cancer and lung cancer. Compared to many other fruits and vegetables, apples contain relatively low amo
15、unts of vitamin C, but a rich source of antioxidant compounds. The fiber content, while less than in most other fruits, helps regulate bowel (肠道) movements and may thus reduce the risk of colon cancer. They may also help with heart disease and weight loss.21. Drinking soft drinks more often may deve
16、lop the risk of _.A. fatnessB. thirstC. heart attackD. cancer22. As for those suffering memory loss, its better to drink _.A. Orange JuiceB. Lemonade JuiceC. Apple JuiceD. Grape Juice23. What can we learn about apple juice?A. It contains much more fiber than other fruits.B. Its contents can help fig
17、ht against inflammation.C. There are abundant antioxidant compounds in it. D. People with kidney stones should drink it more.BAt the age of 86, agriculture teacher Gerald Bonds has seen plenty of crises during his career. He sees no reason to leave the profession over the coronavirus crisis. Bonds i
18、s in his 58th year of teaching at Farmington High School in Farmington, New Mexico. Like most teachers in his state, he has been instructing his students from home, which he truly dislikes.“I hate it. I want to see the students face to face and talk to them,” Bonds told reporters with The Associated
19、 Press. Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of the difficulties of distance learning and the health risks of in-person teaching. But many longtime instructors like Bonds are choosing to stay.The states of New Mexico and Maine have the oldest teachers in the country, with one in f
20、our older than 55. That information comes from a 2018 study of teachers and school leaders by the National Center for Education Statistics. Almost six percent of New Mexicos educators are 65 or older, notes the New Mexico Public Education Department.With few exceptions, New Mexicos schools have been
21、 providing only distance learning. So far, this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risks of being in classrooms with students. Ryan Stewart is the New Mexico Education Secretary. He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one. Teachers whose health is at a hig
22、h risk can ask for low-contact or no-contact teaching work, he said. For some parts of the state, this will cause a shortage of teachers and make it harder to return to in-person learning, he noted.24. Which words can best describe Gerald Bonds?A. Dutiful and devoted.B. Diligent and talented.C. Adap
23、table and learned.D. Capable and dynamic.25. Why have some teachers quitted teaching over the coronavirus crisis?A. Because they have no passion to teach.B. Because they have been past retirement age.C. Because theyre afraid of the high risk of infection.D. Because they failed in conducting distance
24、 teaching.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Distance learning results in the lack of teachers.B. Distance learning has saved many infected teachers.C. Returning to in-person learning has been raised in the agenda.D. New Mexico attaches great significance to teachers health and safety.
25、27. Which column may this passage be taken from?A. Lifestyle.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Education.CMost of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change centering on reducing the use of fossil fuels. But a new study warns that pollution caused by the worlds food production system is also a major driver
26、of rising temperatures on the planet. The study found that if the world food system stays on its current growth path, it will produce nearly 1.4 trillion tons of greenhouse gases over the next 80 years. That pollution is expected to come from chemical fertilizers used in agriculture, mismanaged soil
27、, food waste and methane (甲烷) gas released from cows and other animals.Researchers from the University of Minnesota and the University of Oxford in Britain led the study, which recently appeared in the publication Science. The researchers predict that even if fossil fuel emissions (排放) were halted n
28、ow, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climate change targets. They say that emissions from food production alone could push world temperatures past 1.5 degrees Celsius by the middle of this century and above 2 degrees Celsius by the end of t
29、he century.A main goal of the 2015 United Nations Paris Agreement on climate change is to keep rises in the Earths temperature during this century to between 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. The U. N. has said that in order to stay below the 1.5 Celsius level, emissions must fall at least 7.6 percent each
30、year through 2030.The new study calls for immediate improvements in farming practices, as well as changes in what we eat and how much food we waste to help reach the Paris Agreement goals.28. Which is the pollution of food production system?A. The process of producing food.B. Mismanaged soil by farm
31、ers.C. Harmful gas given off by vehicles.D. Animals wastes used to be fertilizer.29. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 2?A. Improved.B. Withdrew.C. Monitored.D. Quitted.30. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By presenting data.C. By giving examples.D.
32、By taking on arguments.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Connection of Agriculture and Pollution B. Say no to the Pollution of Worlds Food Production System C. Food Production System, a Major Cause of Global Warming D. Fossil Fuel Emission, the Consequence of Temperature Rising DThe S
33、mithsonian National Zoo has confirmed that its six-week old giant panda is a male. The finding was announced on a zoo video earlier this week. Panda-keepers showed a painting in blue made by the babys father, Tian Tian.The giant panda was born on August 21. Male and female giant pandas look very sim
34、ilar when young, so the zoo did a genetic test to learn whether the newborn is male or not. The panda does not yet have a name. The zoo usually waits until giant pandas are 100 days old to give them a name. At the time, the zoo said the newborn was about the size of a stick of butter -about 12 centi
35、meters long and weighing 110 grams. Now, black accounts for two-thirds of his color. And he has grown quickly. He measures about 35 centimeters long and weighs about 1.6 kilograms.His mother Mei Xiang is much bigger, weighing about 105 kilograms. The birth was welcomed as rare and happy news during
36、the COVID-19 health crisis, which forced the zoo to close for several months. After Mei Xiangs pregnancy was announced in August, Internet traffic on the zoos popular Panda live video feed increased by 1,200 percent, zoo officials said. When the baby was born about a week later, traffic went so high
37、 that the video connection broke for many watchers. Zoo officials had to add bandwidth as a result.“Something like this is kind of a miracle for us,” National Zoo Director Steve Monfort said at the time. “It lifts the spirits of my team and the whole world.” For now, the Panda-Camera is still the on
38、ly way the public can see the pandas.32. The purpose of the zoo doing a genetic test on the new-born panda is to _.A. make out its sexB. do some research on gene C. figure out who is its fatherD. evaluate its health condition33. What can we know about the baby panda?A. He is keen on a stick of butte
39、r.B. He is more white and black in color.C. He was given a name the instant he was born.D. He is about fifteen times the weight of its birth.34. People can see the baby panda by _.A. visiting the zoo in personB. avoiding the traffic jam C. watching live videosD. making a contact with the zoo officia
40、ls35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to bring up a baby panda.B. Thrilling news of a pandas birth.C. Popular live video of a new-born panda.D. The panda zoo paid much attention to by public.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Britains collectively spend up t
41、o 1 billion every month on impulse buys, according to a survey last year by 118 118 Money. Mental health, mood and personality all play a role in that. 36 . Here are some of the most common ways that retailers tap into psychology. They rush persuade us that we are missing out if we dont make a purch
42、ase.Rareness 37 . Sales are by definition limited. Hotel websites also use this when they say four rooms are available but five people are viewing them. Beginning on free shipping works the same way. The pain of missing out on a free article can push us into spending a bit more, even if we do not ne
43、ed or want the extra items. 38 Reviews and recommendations are signals that a product is already tried and tested, so it feels safe. It works because we are a herd species: we copy each other to show we fit in, and because copying is an easier cognitive (认知的) process. 39 .PaymentOnce we are ready to
44、 spend, quick payment options such as one-click and guest checkout help us to check out before second thoughts kick in. 40 . Therefore, many people are in debt as a result of these ways of payment.A. Social evidence B. Attractive introduction C. We had better think twice when choosing payment D. Buy
45、 now, pay later options also give the illusion of payment flexibility E. Anything limited creates a sense of urgency and promote us to act quickly F. Some brands make the best of this by revealing what other consumers boughtG. However, consumer psychology is also being used to shape our choices onli
46、ne第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When faced with tough difficulties or troubles, people always give us positive words. 41 can lift our spirits indeed, but sometimes in some case it 42 depresses us. Psychology calls it “toxic po
47、sitivity.” What is it? Lets see the following 43 .Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布) and feeding times, having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling 44 . She loved her kids, but it was a lot. “I would sometimes say I just want a minute to myself,” Goins, of Knoxville, Tenne
48、ssee, said. “People would be like: Oh, youll miss it when theyre 45 or you should value it.” That made her so mad. She doesnt 46 what people say. She disagreed at all. Actually, in those moments, she simply wanted 47 that she was going through the tiredness 48 .A focus on positive thinking, while pu
49、tting challenging and 49 experiences to the side, is what some experts call “toxic positivity.” Being cheerful is not a bad thing. Certainly, a 50 attitude can be a gift to those around you, but it shouldnt 51 listening thoughtfully to others experiences. When you are choosing to look at 52 from one
50、 angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 53 . Thats toxic positivity, which is what Goins 54 when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the 55 of parenting young children. Even if youre trying to 56 someone, ignoring someones tough experiences can l
51、eave them feeling that they should 57 negative feelings in the future. 58 trying to find a positive spin, we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words. Sometimes we just need to say “Yeah, me too,” or “That makes total sense.” Its allowing someone to express something that is 59 , even i
52、f its hard to hear or its 60 .41. A. ModestyB. EncouragementC. ExcitementD. Admiration42. A. alsoB. everC. justD. still43. A. analysisB. statementC. summaryD. example44. A. thrilledB. joyfulC. tiredD. panic45. A. youngerB. olderC. strongerD. taller46. A. distinguishB. discontentC. denyD. recognize47
53、. A. commitmentB. concernC. acknowledgment D. acquisition48. A. eventuallyB. graduallyC. anywayD. indeed49. A. cosyB. unforgettableC. joyfulD. tough50. A. negativeB. positiveC. criticalD. caring51. A. take the place of B. take control of C. take charge of D. take advantage of52. A. viewsB. positions
54、C. situationsD. phenomena53. A. experienceB. relationshipC. conclusionD. virtue54. A. explainedB. receivedC. exposedD. conveyed55. A. pleasureB. lossC. challengeD. well-being56. A. cheer upB. let downC. speak highly of D. speak ill of57. A. presentB. hideC. indicateD. spread58. A. Regardless of B. I
55、n terms of C. Instead ofD. As a result of59. A. artificialB. vagueC. accurateD. authentic60. A. uncomfortableB. comprehensiveC. optimisticD. unavoidable第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Overseas studies, however, involve many challenges, which can make the students 61 (conven
56、ient), if not altogether miserable. For starters, if they do not yet have a good command of the target language, a language barrier 62 (meet) with. This means both poor communications with the people there and difficulties in understanding 63 the professors talk about in their lectures. Here is yet
57、64 problem: the parents of some students are not 65 (wealth) enough to cover all their tuition fees and living expense, so the students have to find a temporary job 66 (bridge) the gap. And even worse, a handful 67 local residents are racists and delight in bullying (欺凌) foreigners.However, 68 (weig
58、h) the disadvantages of studying abroad, quite a number of graduates finally make up their minds to pursue postgraduate education abroad in the belief that they will be 69 (ample) rewarded by the advanced ideas which can rarely 70 (reach) at home.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师
59、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday morning, I was walking along the beach. On it was many holidaymakers, some of which were searching for she
60、lls and others taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help. A little girl dropped into the water, struggle up and down. Seeing this, I dashed forward and jumped into the water. I swam as fast as I could to approach him. Finally, I managed to return to the shore wit
61、h the girl. With the help of other tourists, the girl was been pulled onto the shore, pale and safe. Words failed to express her grateful to me and others.The world we live in is a big family whose members are sure to meet the variety of difficulties. We should do everything we can help each other t
62、o make it peaceful!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：1. 目的；2. 相关情况；3. 其它。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_昆明一中2021届高三联考第六期英语参考答案及解析本套试题预设难度：0.60知识范围/能力要求：高考考纲和近三年全国课标卷试卷特点：本试题为全原创题第一部分：听力（满分30分）1-5 CBACC 6-10BCABC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CAABA第二部分： 阅读理解
63、 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 ADCAC2630 DDBDB3135 CADCB第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640GEAFD第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADCB46-50 DCDDB 51-55 ACABC 56-60 ABCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. inconvenient62. will be met63. what64. another65. wealthy66. to bridge67. of68 having weigh
64、ed 69. amply70. be reached第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday morning, I was walking along the beach. On it was many holidaymakers, some of which werewere whomsearching for shells and others taking a walk.I was looking for a place to sit on while I heard a cry for help. A litt
65、le girl dropped into the water, struggle up when strugglingand down. Seeing this, I dashed forward and jumped into the water. I swam as fast as I could to approach him. her Finally, I managed to return to the shore with the girl. With the help of other tourists, the girl was pulledonto the shore, pa
66、le and safe. Words failed to express her grateful to me and others. but gratefulness或gratitude The world we live in is a big family whose members are sure to meet the variety of difficulties. We should doaeverything we can help each other to make it peaceful! to第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）NoticeAimed at arousi
67、ng us students awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student.”There are some arrangements as follows. Every class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads assi
68、gned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic. The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civilized residents.Everyone is expected to be pun
69、ctual and takes an active part in it. the Students Union【答案解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A语篇导读】应用文。本文介绍了几种有益于健康的果汁。21. A. 细节判断题。根据第一自然段第二句话“Making them a habit increases your risk of being overweight.”，可知长期饮用软饮会增加肥胖的风险。故选A。22. D. 细节判断题。根据第三自然段Grape Juice部分，第二句话“In one study, older adults who drink grape juice dail
70、y for 12 weeks shows significant improvement on memory tests.”，可知葡萄汁有助于改善记忆力。故选D。23. C. 细节判断题。根据最后一个自然段Apple juice部分，第二句话“but a rich source of antioxidant compounds.”，可知苹果中含有丰富的抗氧化剂成份。故选C。B【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述新冠状病毒肆虐美国期间，新墨西哥州的教师们采用远程教育的方式向学生们授课。24. A. 推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段描述80岁高龄的老师仍然坚守自己的岗位可知他是一位负责任及具有奉献精神的人。
71、选A。25. C. 细节判断题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Some teachers have retired early or taken leave because of the difficulties of distance learning and the health risks of in-person teaching.”，可知一些老师提前退休或离职是因为远程教学的困难以及面对面上课可能会带来被传染的风险。故选C。26. D. 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第一句话及第三句话“With few exceptions, New Mexicos schools have been p
72、roviding only distance learning. So far, this has saved many teachers from dealing with the health risks of being in classrooms with students. He told the AP that his state is making health and safety number one.”，可知新墨西哥州的学校只提供远程教学，最大程度地避免了教师因面对面教学而带来的传染风险。州长告诉AP他们州把健康和安全放在首位。故选D。27. D. 推理判断题。根据本文的内
73、容，可知本文取材于教育类别。故选D。C【语篇导读】说明文。本文讲述了食品生产体系是导致全球变暖的一个主要因素。28. B. 细节判断题。根据第一自然段最后一句话“ Most of the efforts aimed at reducing climate change centering on reducing the use of fossil fuels.”。可知管理不善的土壤是食品生产体系污染之一。故选B。29. D. 猜词猜义题。根据第二自然段第二句话“The researchers predict that even if fossil fuel emissions (排放) wer
74、e halted now, emissions from the world food system would make it impossible to reach current international climate change targets.”。可知研究者们预测即使石油排放现在被停止，来自食品体系产生的排放也不可能达到现在国际气候温度变化的目标。“improve”译为“改善”。“withdraw”译为“撤回”。“monitor”译为“监视”。“quit”译为“停止”，故选D。30. B. 细节判断题。根据文章中呈现了大量数据可知。故选B。31. C. 标题性主旨题。根据第一自
75、然段第二句话“But a new study warns that pollution caused by the worlds food production system is also a major driver of rising temperatures on the planet.”及本文内容可知，本文介绍了世界食品生产体系污染是全球变暖的一个主要原因。故选C。D【语篇导读】说明文。本文告诉大家美国一动物园里，大熊猫产仔这一激动人心的消息。32. A. 细节判断题。根据第二自然段第二句话“Male and female giant pandas look very similar
76、 when young, so the zoo did a genetic test to learn whether the newborn is male or not.”，可知。给新生大熊猫做基因测试是为了弄清它的性别。故选A。33. D. 细节判断题。根据第二自然段第四句话及第六句话“At the time, the zoo said the newborn was about the size of a stick of butter - about 12 centimeters long and weighing 110 grams. He measures about 35 ce
77、ntimeters long and weighs about 1.6 kilograms.”。可知大熊猫刚出生时重100克，现在重1.6千克。故选D。34. C. 细节判断题。根据第四自然段最后一句话“For now, the Panda-Camera is still the only way the public can see the pandas. ”，可知，人们目前只能通过直播视频来关注这只大熊猫。故选C。35. B. 主旨判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉大家一则关于大熊猫产仔的消息。故选B。第二节 七选五【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了商家吸引顾客冲动消费的几种方式。36. G. 根
78、据下文可知以下将列举商家通过心理学吸引顾客冲动消费的几种常见方式。本句中的consumer psychology于下文相呼应。故选G。37. E. 根据小标题Rareness（稀缺性）可知，有限的东西会造成一种紧缺感，促使我们立即行动。本句中的anything limited与小标题相呼应。故选E。38. A. 根据本段的内容可知，来自消费者的评论和推荐是一种信号，告知大家产品已被试过或测试过。这就吸引了其他消费者去购买产品。故选A。39. F. 本句中的by revealing what other consumers bought与上文中的reviews and recommendatio
79、ns相呼应。故选F。40. D. 本段介绍支付方式。先付后买这是支付方式之一。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【语篇导读】说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。41. B. 根据上文可知，积极的言语会鼓舞大家。但是有些情况下，它也会使人沮丧。故选B。42. A. 根据上文可知，积极的言语会鼓舞大家，但是有些情况下，它也会使人沮丧。故选A。43. D. 根据下文可知，作者给大家举了一个例子。故选D。44. C. 根据上文“Between sleepless nights, diapers (换尿布）an
80、d feeding times, having small children at home”可知，照顾孩子让Prlscilla Goins觉得非常疲惫。故选C。45. B. 根据上文可知，Goins照顾孩子非常疲惫。人们却用以下话语来安慰Goins，例如当孩子长大了，你就会想念这些时刻或者说你应该珍惜这些时刻。故选B。46. D. 根据下文“She disagreed at all”可知，Goins不认可人们所说的话。故选D。47. C. 根据上文可知。事实上，在这些时刻，Goins只是想要得到承认（带孩子）确实是让人疲惫的事情。故选C。48. D. 根据上文可知。事实上，在这些时刻，Goi
81、ns只是想要得到承认（带孩子）确实是让人疲惫的事情。故选D。49. D. 根据上文的例子可知（当别人遇到困难时）一味地只顾积极的想法，却把困难放置一边，就是专家们所说的“有毒的正能量”。根据and前的challenging可知，此空应与challenging意思近义。故选D。50. B. 根据句中的but可知，两个句子为转折关系。一种乐观的态度对于周围的人来说是一份礼物。但是这种乐观态度不应该取代倾听别人的经历。故选B。51. A. 根据句意,用乐观态度鼓励别人不应该取代倾听别人的经历。故选A。52. C. 根据句意，当你选择去从一个积极乐观的角度去看审视事情情形，你可能会忽略或者否认了一种真
82、实的体验。故选C。53. A. 根据51空后的experience可知，故选A。54. B. 根据句意，这就是有毒的正能量，这就是Goins照顾孩子感到疲惫不堪，只想寻求一丝怜悯时所得到的。”故选B。55. C. 根据第二自然可知，Coins照顾孩子经历了许多困难。故选C。56. A. 根据句意，即使你想去鼓励别人，却忽略别人的艰难的经历会让他们觉得他们以后应该隐藏自己消极的态度。故选A。57. B. 即使你想去鼓励别人，但是忽略别人的艰难的经历会让他们觉得他们以后应该隐藏自己消极的态度。故选B。58. C. 根据下文“Sometimes we just need to say Yeah, m
83、e too or that makes total sense”可知，我们应该使用可接受的，理解人的话语去安慰而不是找一个正面积极的说辞。故选C。59. D. 根据53空可知，authentic experiences复现。允许别人去表达自己真实的体验，故选D。60. A. 根据句中even if可知，即便听起来不舒服与前面的hard相呼应。故选A。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【语篇导读】说明文 本文讲述了出国留学可能会遇到的困难。61. inconvenient本题考查形容词的反义词。此空应是宾语补足语，应用形容词。根据句意，应填反义词。62. will be
84、 met本题考查时态、语态。if引导的条件状语从句，时态应主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。63. what本题考查名词性从句（宾语从句）“what the professors talk about in their lecture”译为“教授在讲座中所说的话。”64. another本题考查代词。上文已提到了一个问题，本句再来一个问题。another“又一个”。65. wealthy本题考查词形变换，本空应填形容词。66. to bridge本题考查非谓语动词。to do作目的状语。67. of 本题考查介词。a handful of 译为“一堆、一把”。68. having weighed
85、本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据主句中的finally可知，动作有先后应用having done.69. amply本题考查词形变换。本空应用副词修饰动词。70. be reached本题考查情态动词被动态。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分【语篇导读】记叙文。本文讲述了作者在海滩英勇救人的故事。1.第一自然段第二句was 改为were本题考查主谓一致。主语是many holiday makers。应用复数。2.第一自然段第二句which改为whom本题考查介词提前的非限制性定语从句。先行词是人，应用关系代词whom。3.第二自然段第一句
86、while改为when本题考查连词。was / were doing when译为 “正在做某事就在这时”。4.第二自然段第二句struggle改为struggling本题考查非谓语动词作状语。struggle与the girl之间为主动关系。5.第二自然段第四句him改为her本题考查代词（形文逻辑）。6.第二自然段第六句删去been本题考查一般过去时被动态。7.第二自然段第六句and改为but本题考查并列连词。此处为转折关系。8.第二自然段第七句grateful改为gratitude或gratefulness本题考查词性变换。此处应用名词。9.第三自然段第一句the改为a本题考查冠词a variety of 译为“各式各样的”。10.第三自然段第二句在can后加to本题考查非谓语动词，do everything sb can to do译为“尽某人所能去做”
