1、英 语命题人：李承先 审题人：高2012级英语备课组本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷 （选择题 共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2. 第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Liu Xiang found himself by repo
2、rters and his fans on his arrival at the airport.A. surrounding B. surrounded C. being surrounded D. to surround2. Youre fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but dont drink again.A. fining B. to fine C. being fined D.to be fined【答案】C3. Ever since that political congress last year took man
3、y effective measures to develop economy, great changes of peo ples life have .A. came to power; taken place B. came to power; been taken placeC. coming to power; been taken place D. coming to power; taken place4. A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.A. is being bu
4、ilt B. has been built C. will be built D. is building5. food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from snow storms since mid-January.A. Large quantities of; are sent to B. A large quantity of; are sent toC. Plenty of; is sent to D. A great deal of; are sent to6.Doctor Wang
5、at seven oclock for the conference, but she didnt turn up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should be arrived D. should be arriving7. We allow in the woods but anyone is forbidden here.A. to camp; to smoke B. camping; smoking C. to camp; smoking D. camping; to smoke【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查allow和fo
6、rbid的用法。句意：我们允许在树林里面露营，但是任何人都被禁止在这儿抽烟。allow和forbid后接sb.todo或直接加v.-ing作宾语，所以第一空填camping，此处forbid使用了被动语态形式，即将forbidsb.todo中的sb.提前作主语。故选D项。考点：考查allow和forbid的用法8. you have tried yourself can you learn what an exciting game it is!A. Only if B. Even if C. If only D. As if9. Do you know that Britain trades
7、 many European countries furs and skins?A. in; of B. with; in C. with; of D. in; with10 John told me hed like to go hiking with me, his voice joy.A. was heavy with B. was full of C. heavy with D. full with.第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a Fri
8、day 11 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.The music was 12 , and many people 13 and put some money into the 14 of the young man.The next night,the young artist took out a large piece of 15 and laid it on the ground.Then he began 16 . The music sounded m
9、ore pleasant.Some people gathered and they found the 17 on that paper.“Last night,a gentleman put a(n) 18 thing into my hat.Please come to get it back.”When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 19 what it could be.After about half an hour, a man 20 there in a hurry and said,“It c
10、ant be true！You .you .”The young violinist asked, “Did you 21 something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 22 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket.“Is it？”he asked.The man was too 23 to say a word .George Sang 24 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. S
11、o lucky and excited did he feel that he 25 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 26 to look for it, he came back to where he was gi
12、ven the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 27 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 28 I dont have much 29 , I live happily; but if I lose 30 I wont be happy forever.”【小题1】 A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. noon【小题2】A. quiet B. exciting C. beautiful D. familiar【小题3】A. passe
13、d by B. went away C. slowed down D. speeded up 【小题4】A. wallet B. box C. bag D. hat 【小题5】 A. paper B. cloth C. glass D. plastic 【小题6】A. singing B. playing C. working D. waiting 【小题7】A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts【小题8】A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting【小题9】A. argue B. care C
14、. expect D. guess【小题10】A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left【小题11】A. get B. find C. forget D. lose【小题12】A. quickly B. anxiously C. seriously D. carefully【小题13】A. confused B. anxiously C. excited D. surprised【小题14】A. bought B. made C. found D. sold【小题15】A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked
15、 up【小题16】A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up【小题17】A. where B. why C. when D. how【小题18】A. Because B. Although C. If D. While【小题19】 A. money B. food C. time D. luck【小题20】A. friendship B. honesty C. hope D. love【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题1
16、3】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】B课文，从后面的句子：“Last night,a gentleman put a(n) 18 thing into my hat.Please come to 【小题19】考查名词辨析。A. money钱，B. food食物，C. time时间，D. luck幸运，尽管我没有钱，但是我很幸福。选A【小题20】考查名词辨析。A. friendship友谊，B. honesty 诚实，C. hope 希望，D. love爱，这个小提琴手的行为是很诚实的，选B考点：考查故事类短文第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅
17、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smalle
18、r and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human bein
19、gs to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to kee
20、p track of the money they spend. One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular ind
21、eed.【小题1】 Compared with those of today, computers used to _.A. work rapidly B. be used for fun C. be large and expensive D. be easy to use【小题2】In recent years, computers have become _.A. more and more difficult to use B. slower and slowerC. more and more expensive D. smaller and smaller 【小题3】Home co
22、mputers can be used for _.A. doing business B. writing letters C. playing games D. all of the above【小题4】Salesmen use computers mainly to _.A. talk with their friends B. write lettersC. check the list of goods and send bills D. play games for pleasure考点：考查日常生活类短文BScholars and researchers have tried t
23、o discover what personality characteristics go along with success in different cultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three typical characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear. Patience, of course
24、, is the ability to keep calm when things do not go as one wants them to, or as one hopes they would, or even as one was sure they would. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not. A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too
25、 seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reaction than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to. “The awareness of being unclear” is a more difficult concept to understand than patience and a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themse
26、lves in situations that are unclear as they are newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in a certain situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they cant be sure of different peoples roles in
27、what is going on. “Its like that I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said. “Things are just so different here.”【小题1】The passage mainly tells us _.A. about some uneasy traveling experiences in foreign countriesB. about the three main ways
28、to communicate with foreignersC. about some typical characteristics in different cultural experiencesD. how to show your characters to foreigners【小题2】According to the passage, which characteristic should be focused on most?A. The ability to keep cool. B. The sense of humor.C. Patience. D. The awaren
29、ess of being unclear.【小题3】“The awareness of being unclear” refers to “_” .A. not knowing what is happening in a situation B. not understanding the local language well enough C. being aware that the situation is unclearD. not knowing how some system or organization works【小题4】 By what the Chinese grad
30、uate student said, we can learn that _.A. he is not used to the culture of America B. he went to the United States to study the moonC. he is a person with a sense of humor D. he has just returned from the moon考点：考查社会现象类短文CSay you are a 17th century construction worker whos worked hard to build a spl
31、endid tower for the dead wife of your emperor. Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, this story is about the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive (令人赞叹的) as the
32、building itself. First, theres the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Mad in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she h
33、eard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial (纪念物) to celebrate their love. The heartbroken Jehan ordered his wifes dying wish carried out, and more than 20,000 workers worked nearly 22 years to complete the construction.
34、In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtazs remains under the center of the building. Later, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Jehan lived the rest of his days, eight years, imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto t
35、he top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it until he was buried next to his wife. Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange and sad story, people who see its breath-t
36、aking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired its construction.【小题1】The first two paragraphs were written mainly to show that _.A. the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building B. India has some of the most famous buildings in the worldC. ancient Indian emperors were cruelD. construction
37、workers led a hard life in ancient India【小题2】The Taj Mahal was first built as _.A. a memorial building B. a tourist attraction C. a prisonD. a gift to Mumtaz【小题3】From the passage we can learn that Mumtaz probably died in _.A. 1626 B. 1653 C. 1632 D. 1634【小题4】The underlined word “happiness” in the la
38、st paragraph refers to “_”.A. the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj MahalB. the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj MahalC. the married happiness of the emperor and his wifeD. the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power考点：考查历史类短文DIts 8:30, time for John to sta
39、rt work. So he turns on his radio. Then he eats breakfast. As he eats, he reads his e-mail and reviews his to-do list. Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write . Wait a minute! Radio? Breakfast? Sofa? What kind of workplace is this? Well, actually it is Johns house, and
40、 he is a telecommuter he works at home, communicating with the workplace through the Internet. Like John, millions of people and their employers are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work. Telecommuters can follow their own timetables. They work in the comfort of homes, where they can als
41、o look after young children or elderly parents. They save time and money by not traveling to work. Their employers save, too, because they need less office space and furniture. Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often. This saves employers even more money. Telecommuting helps society,
42、too, by reducing pollution and traffic problems. Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing, design work, computer programming and accounting. If a job is related to working with information, a telecommuter can probably do it.【小题1】From the passage we can learn that John does his job .A. b
43、y telephon B. through the Internet C. in his office D. away from home【小题2】One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can .A. work for several employers B. enjoy a lot of travelingC. get along well with other workers D. work on your own schedule【小题3】Telecommuters change jobs less often, so .A
44、. their employers can save money B. their employers will give them a higher payC. they can get more work experience D. they will have a longer paid holiday【小题4】The underlined phrase “suited to” in the third paragraph probably means “ ”.A. acceptable for B. bad for C. difficult for D. fit for【答案】【小题1
45、】B【小题2】D考点：考查科普类短文EIsnt it cool to surf (冲浪) in summer? You catch a wave and enjoy the ride. Surfing is not only our favorite sport, though. A group of penguins (企鹅) enjoy the sport as much as we do. And they show their excitement and skills in the new animated film Surfs Up, which came out on June
46、6, in the US. Cody loves the sport. Codys idol (偶像) is Big Z, a great penguin surfing king. Cody doesnt like his brother and his mother who are not supportive. He really wants to get away. Cody believes that winning a surfing competition will bring him admiration and respect. When Mikey Abromowitz,
47、a talent scout (侦察员), comes to Antarctica to look for talented penguins for a surfing competition, Codys really excited, but during his show there are no waves and he doesnt make it. But he knows he cant give up. He runs after Mikeys whale and begs until Mikey agrees to take him. There Cody meets La
48、ni, the islands beautiful lifeguard, as well as his main rival (对手), the surfing champion Evans. The cocky Evans shows no respect for Big Z, which makes Cody angry. For this, he challenges Evans to a surfing match, only to suffer a terrible defeat. Lani takes Cody to the island doctor. As they spend
49、 time together, Cody realizes that this doctor is really Big Z himself. When he learns this, Cody begs him to train him and make him a better surfer. Cody begins to find his own way. Cody improves his skills with the help of Big Z and discovers that a true winner isnt always the one who comes in fir
50、st.【小题1】The passage mainly tells us _.A. that winning can bring you good luck and respectB. how a penguin can be a good surferC. about a new animated film Surfs UpD. about the life of a teenage penguin called Cody【小题2】 Which of the following statements about Big Z is NOT true?A. He is a great pengui
51、n surfing king.B. He doesnt help Cody with surfing although Cody begs him.C. He works as a doctor after he leaves surfing.D. He is loved by the teenage penguin Cody.【小题3】The underlined part “doesnt make it” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. feels very sad B. cant breathe freely C. is not successf
52、ulD. cant continue surfing 【小题4】 Which of the following statements about Cody is NOT true? A. He likes surfing and lives in Antarctica.B. He thinks winning will win him the respect of others at first.C. He gets along well with his brother and his mother.D. He is defeated by Evans in a surfing match.
53、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】考点：考查故事类短文第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Whats the matter with you, Tom?Oh, 51 Maybe Ive got a cold. 52 Why dont you take some coldstop? 53 Thats what I took the last time I had a cold. 54 Maybe thatll help.Thanks.(Two days la
54、ter)How are you feeling now?Getting better. 55 ADoes it work well?BGood idea.CGlad to hear it.DI feel a little bad under the weather now.EIt worked pretty well.FIts very kind of you.GThats too bad.考点：考查情景交际第II卷 （非选择题 共60分）注意事项：1. 必须0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2. 第II卷共计60分。第三部分 写作（共三节，共60
55、分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment.In Europe,Germany（德国）and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags-paper in one b
56、ag,plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal. In the 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems,the “Green”movement（运动）began and soon spread all over Europe.The “Green ”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.It collects information about how
57、 industry is damaging（毁坏）the environment and tells newspapers. 【小题1】Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment? (within 5 words) 【小题2】Who put rubbish into different bags? (within 4 words) 【小题3】Can the people in Germany burn too much coal? (within 1 words) 【小题4】When did the “
58、Green “movement begin? (within 3 words) 【小题5】What does the “Green”movement try to do? (within 6 words) 【答案】【小题1】Germany（德国）and northem European countries 【小题2】 The people in Germany【小题3】No.【小题4】In the 1970s 【小题5】get governments to protect the environment.【解析】考点：考查阅读表达第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）假如英语
59、课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Dear Linda,We have some excited news for you. Maria is going to have a baby! We dont tell you right away. At first the doc
60、tor said she might have some trouble of the baby. Now he said she is just fine. She still works on her paintings every day. But she stopped from teaching her art classes.There is going to have another big change in our life.Were moving back to New York! Its very much nicer to be near the families fo
61、r something important like a baby. Maria grew up in the Mexico, and she doesnt have a family here. So that makes even more important to us. 【解析】试题分析：文章是写给Linda的信，告诉她Maria怀孕的消息，并且告知要回到纽约。【小题1】我们有好消息告诉你。Excited修饰人， exciting修饰物，【小题2】句意：我们没有马上告诉你。因为现在已经告诉Linda这个好消息了，所以是过去没有说：Don,t改成 didn,t【小题3】词组：have t
62、rouble with sth，“做,.有困难”，Of 改成with【小题4】句意：现在他说她很好，用一般现在时：said改成 says【小题5】句意：她停止上艺术课了。Stop doing停止做，去掉 from 【小题6】句意：我们的生活将有另一个改变。这是There be句型：have改成 be 考点：考查短文改错第三节 书面表达（共35分）根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。1袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。21953年毕业于西南农学院，毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。31964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”。4生活简朴，不计名利。 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
