1、 hold v.hld( holds; held; holding ) 双解释义 vt.1.拿,抱,握住 have a thing in ones hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body vt.2.包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of vt. & vi.3.举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen vt. & vi.4.保持,持续 remain unchanged; last vt.5.认为,
2、相信 believe 基本要点1.hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行办”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。2.hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。3.hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。4.hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+n./adj.”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用
3、形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。5.hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。6.hold作“容纳”“拥有财产地位、职务”解时,不用于进行体。7.hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。8.hold一般不用于进行体。9.hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。 词汇搭配 +名词 hold a baby in ones arms怀抱孩子 hold a banquet举行宴会 hold a belief相信 hold a book in ones hands手中拿着一本书 hold a bo
4、x together把箱子钉牢 hold a celebration举行庆祝会 hold a ceremony举行仪式 hold a chair抓住椅子 hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟 hold a consultation磋商,协商 hold a conviction坚信 hold a council of war开军事会议 hold a court开庭 hold a dance举行舞会 hold a debate举行辩论 hold a demonstration举行示威游行 hold a discussion展开讨论 hold a gener
5、al election举行大选 hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子 hold a high opinion对某人有好感 hold a meeting举行会议 hold a military base拥有军事基地 hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习 hold a military parade举行阅兵 hold a parcel提着包 hold a pen拿着钢笔 hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗 hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台 hold a rally举行群众集会 ho
6、ld a referendum举行公民投票 hold a rein握住缰绳 hold a strange view有奇妙的见解 hold a test tube握住试管 hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式 hold all ones clothes装下所有的衣服 hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论 hold an examination举行考试 hold an exhibition举办展览 hold an important office担任一重要职务 hold an opinion of ones own坚持自己的意见
7、hold attention吸引某人的注意力 hold captive拘捕 hold copy读原稿,作校对助手 hold counsel进行商量,听取意见 hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵 hold each others hands互相握手 hold electric torch拿着电筒 hold everything停止,等一下 hold fire忍着不表态 hold games举办运动会 hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退 hold intercourse with a person与人交往 hold land拥有土地 hold many people容纳很多人 hol
8、d milk装有牛奶 hold much property拥有许多资产 hold ones emotions控制某人的感情 hold ones hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地 hold ones hands at ones side两手扶腰 hold ones head high趾高气扬,骄傲 hold ones nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默 hold ones peace保持沉默,不开口 hold ones seat保留座位 hold ones temper忍住怒气 hold ones tongue保持沉默 hold position担任职务 hold power掌权 hold ri
9、ght保持权力 hold salt装盐,含有盐 hold sbs attention吸引某人注意 hold sbs talk制止某人讲话 hold shares拥有股份 hold silence保持安静 hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众 hold the bag受害 hold the bridge支撑着这座桥 hold the cards in ones hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段 hold the child by the hand手领着孩子 hold the city占领该城 hold the first position占第一位 ho
10、ld the flowers拿着花 hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱 hold the job拥有这份工作 hold the line别挂断电话 hold the office of chairman担任主席职务 hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务 hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度 hold the rein掌权,执政,支配 hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角 hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上 hold the title of model wor
11、ker享有劳动模范的称号 hold the weight of sb/sth 支撑某人或某物的重量 hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚 +形容词 hold cheap看不起,不重视 hold dear看得起,珍视,看重 hold good有效,适用 hold long持续下去 hold true有效,有理 +副词 hold aloof不接近,不参与 hold fast紧紧抓住 hold automatically自动控制 hold cheaply虚伪地认为 hold concurrently兼任某职 hold conscientiously真心实意地认为 hold deferential
12、ly谦逊地认为 hold desperately拼命地抓住 hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住 hold diplomatically举行外交仪式 hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾 hold firmly紧紧抓住 hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职 hold hungrily渴望持有 hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有 hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为 hold obstinately顽强地控制 hold permanently持久拥有 hold personally个人以为 hold proudly自豪地认为 hold secu
13、rely安全可靠地固定住 hold staunchly坚定地相信 hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行 hold strictly严格遵守 hold strongly强烈地认为 hold stubbornly顽固地认为 hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定 hold tentatively暂时地控制住 hold tremulously颤抖地握着 hold universally普遍认为 hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住 hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息 hold back ten dollar
14、s扣下10美元钱 hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进 hold forth提供,提出 hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望 hold forth the possibility提供的可能性 hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等) hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位 hold down food prices不让食品涨价 hold down ones eyes垂下目光 hold down ones head in shame羞愧地低下头 hold dow
15、n people镇压人民 hold down student intake减少招生人数 hold down the citys population减少城市人口 hold down the enemys reinforcements牵制敌人的援军 hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟 hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者 hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候 hold on a correspondence与保持联系 hold on ones way不顾干扰地继续前进 hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复
16、hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子 hold out a promise作出许诺 hold out against经受得住,顶住 hold out ones hand伸出手来 hold out the workers pay扣发工人的工资 hold out till victory坚持到胜利 hold out unlimited prospects前途无量 hold power over有支配的权力 hold together使团结在一起 hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验) hold
17、 up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗 hold up ones hand举起某人的手,投降 hold up ones head抬起头,打起精神 hold up the bank抢劫银行 hold up the roof支撑屋顶 hold up the work停工 +副词+介词 hold back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 hold off from answering迟迟不作回答 hold off from people和别人保持一段距离 hold off from smoking戒烟 +介词 hold against the enemy反抗敌人
18、 hold demonstration against sb 举行游行示威反对某人 hold strike against举行罢工反对 hold as扣押作 hold at arms length冷漠对人 hold by坚持,忠于hold by ones principles 遵循自己的原则hold in 约束,克制hold in abhorrence 厌恶,痛恨hold in balance 使不稳定,悬而未决hold in derision 嘲笑某人hold in esteem 尊重,尊敬hold in estimation 尊重某人hold in honour 尊重,尊敬hold in
19、memory 记住hold in ones temper 克制自己的脾气hold in place 使保持固定位置hold in play 使劳动,使有事做hold in pledge 抵押hold in position 使位置固定hold in regard 尊重,尊敬hold in respect 尊重,尊敬hold in trust 保管hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于hold onto ones plan 不放弃自己的计划hold out against the enemy 抵抗敌人hold over 以要挟,威胁hold it over sb 以此要挟某人ho
20、ld to 坚持,信守hold to a promise 遵守诺言hold to derision 嘲笑某人hold to ransom 绑某人的票hold a candle to the devil 助纣为虐,为虎作伥hold under control 控制hold with 赞成,同意,和持同一意见hold with excessive drinking 赞成酗酒hold ones sides with laughter 捧腹大笑 常用短语hold back(v.+adv.)1.阻碍,阻止 restrainhold sb/sthbackThe police held back the c
21、rowd.警察挡住了人群。If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。Now that the ends in sight, nothing can hold him back.终点已
22、经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。2.控制; 抑制 controlhold sthbackJim was able to hold back his anger a
23、nd avoid a fight.吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。hold back from v-ingThough very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。3.隐瞒,保留 keep a secret; keep or delayhold sthbackThe laboratory has been advised to ho
24、ld back any announcement of its findings.实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。They held back some important information.有一些重要情况他们没讲。Do not hold back the truth.别隐瞒真相。We were sure he was holding something back from us.我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。4.犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sthhold backMary is afraid of people; she always hold
25、s back when we take her to a party.玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。When danger appeared, every one of them held back.当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。Buyers are holding back.买主们不愿出价。Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。hold down(v.+adv.)hold sb/sthdown1.压住,使固定 keep on the
26、 ground or in placeHe took a dictionary to hold down the test papers for fear that they might be blown away by the wind.他拿了本词典压住试卷,以防被风吹掉。We must hold down the tents because of the strong wind.风很大,我们必须把帐篷固定好。2.限制,控制 controlWhen my father is in bad temper, no one can hold him down.我父亲发脾气时,没人能让他安静下来。H
27、old down that noise! Mother is sleeping.声音小一点!妈妈在睡觉。The government has done something to hold down food prices.政府已经采取措施控制食品价格上涨。We must try to hold prices down.我们必须设法降低物价。They were blamed for their failure to hold down expenditure.他们因未能缩减开支而受到责备。3.镇压,压制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give inThey
28、 tried every means to hold down the workers on strike.他们采取一切手段镇压罢工工人。How long can a small force of mercenaries hold down an entire people?一小股雇佣军能把整个人民压制多久呢?You wont be able to hold such a man down.你是无法叫这样的人屈服的。 用于be ed 结构The whole nation was held down by the cruel rule of the king.整个国家处于国王的残酷统治的压制之下
29、。hold forth(v.+adv.)1.长篇大论地讲; 侃侃而谈 speak at lengthhold forthIve never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.我从没见过这么说话没完没了的人。When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.我们离开那房间时,他还在侃侃而谈他的历险记。2.正给予; 提供 give or offerhold forth sthSenator Smith held forth a suggestion.史密斯参议员提出了
30、一项建议。hold in1(v.+adv.)抑制,压抑 control (feelings, etc.); control oneselfhold oneself/sthinHe was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.他太想笑了,几乎控制不住自己。Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.简被女房东狠狠地骂了一顿,但是她没有发脾气。hold in2(v.+prep.)说明 hold in通常不用于进行体。hol
31、d sb/sth in sth1.拿着; 抱住; 夹住 keep or support with a part of the body, especially with the handsHe held a magazine in his hand.他手里拿着一本杂志。She held her baby in her arms.她抱着她的小孩。She held the pen in her teeth.她把钢笔咬在嘴里。2.托住; 支持住 keep in the stated position or conditionShe was holding her face in her hands.
32、她用双手托住脸。3.以对待 treat sb by sthThey all held him in ridicule.他们都讥笑他。They all held him in great esteem.他们都很敬重他。They held the imperialism in contempt.他们鄙视帝国主义。 用于be ed 结构He is held in regard.人们不怎么尊敬他。He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。A man who is cruel to his children should
33、 be held in contempt.虐待自己孩子的人应受鄙视。The Prime Minister is held in the greatest respect.首相备受拥戴。hold off(v.+adv.)1.拖延,被拖延 fail to arrive; delayhold offThe rain held off and they went out.雨没有下起来,他们外出了。He held off for half an hour because of the rain.因为下雨,他晚了半个小时才动身。If the rain holds off for a few days mo
34、re, they can finish the planting.如果这场雨还能晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。The storm has held off so far. Lets hope it will move away.现在风暴已延缓了,但愿它能过去。hold sthoffTheir attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.他们的律师已答应把诉讼再延迟一个星期。Theyre holding off their decision because of changing conditions.
35、由于情况变化,他们迟迟不作决定。2.抵抗; 抗拒 resisthold sb/sthoffA squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的六次进攻。We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.我们使用了五个纵队来阻止敌人的增援部队。3.使疏远,使不接近 fail to arrive; cause to keep at a suitable distancehold sb/sthoffHo
36、ld your cat off.把你的猫赶走。Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.他终于意识到是他的傲慢态度使人不敢同他接近。hold on(v.+adv.)1.等一等,停一停 wait or stop说明 hold on通常用于祈使句。hold onHold on! Id like some of that apple-pie too, you know!等会儿!你要知道我也想吃一些苹果派。Hold on for a minute,Ive just got to put on my ma
37、keup.等一会儿,我得化装一下。2.抓紧不放 maintain a grip or footinghold onHold on,Zhang Long!抓紧,张龙!3.口别挂电话 wait (often on the telephone)hold onShe told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.她告诉说话的人不要挂电话,她就要去叫通话的人。The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection w
38、as made.接线员请打电话者不要挂断,等候电话接通。4.坚持 persisthold onIll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.只要我的钱还能维持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.他们仍然坚守,等待援军的到来。It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.虽说完成任务是困难的,但是他们坚持干下去,结果超额完成了任务。hold sth
39、onHe was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。Im pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.听说你和她仍保持着通信联系,我很高兴。hold onto(v.+prep.)紧紧抓住,不卖出 grip tightlyhold onto sthMy child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the s
40、treet.横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放。It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.风很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久?Dont panic, just hold onto that rock and Ill come to fetch you down.别怕,你只要抓住那岩石,我就接你下来。The old man held onto his job stubborn
41、ly and would not retire.那老人倔强地不肯脱离工作岗位,不愿意退休。You should hold onto your company and it will get better.别卖掉你的公司,它会好起来的。You should hold onto your oil shares.你应当握紧你手中的石油股票,不要卖出。hold out(v.+adv.)1.伸出,张开 extend; stretch (sth such as a hand) forwardhold sthoutHold your arms out.伸出手臂。Seeing her son again af
42、ter two years absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.离家两年再次见到儿子时,母亲张开双臂拥抱他。They held out the hand of friendship to me.他们向我伸出了友谊之手。2.拿出,提出,提供 offer sthhold sthoutShe held out her new skirt for us to see.她把新裙子拿出来给我们看。In his speech he held out a special example.他在讲话中举了一个很特别的例子。Radio astronomy
43、investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.射电天文学的调查研究似乎提供了获得此种证据的最大希望。3.顶住,坚持 continue to resisthold outWe must hold out till victory.我们必须坚持到胜利。In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.尽管地震造成了破坏,居民们
44、还是决心不离开村子。hold out against sthOur troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.面对敌人的优势我们的部队不可能坚持很久。hold out for sthThe strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.罢工的人坚持要求每小时增加5分钱。I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。4.呈现 appea
45、rhold out sthThis state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。5.隐瞒,保密 keep a secret from sbhold out on sb/sthI dont know why hes been holding out on me.我不知道他为何一直瞒着我。Why didnt you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?你为什么不立即告诉我,而瞒着我呢?The police suspected him of holding out on in
46、formation important to the case.警方怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况。hold over(v.+adv.)1.推迟,延续 move to a later datehold overThe meeting holds over until next week.会议延期至下星期召开。The matter held over until the next meeting.这件事推迟到下次会上再讨论。hold sthoverThe judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the c
47、ourt.法官说他将把这一案件推迟到下次开庭再审理。As for the heros fate,I will hold it over for my next book.关于主人公的命运问题,我将留到下一本书中再谈。 用于be ed 结构The matter was held over until the next meeting.此事被延至下次会议解决。2.保留,留用 continue usinghold sthoverWould you please hold over the rest of the goods?请将其余货物保存起来好吗?3.继续上映 continue (a show)
48、longer than originally plannedhold sthoverThey are going to hold that movie over for a week again, its very successful.他们打算把那部片子再继续上映一周,上座率非常好。hold to(v.+prep.)hold to sth1.紧握 adhere; claspHold firmly to the rail.紧紧抓住栏杆。Hold to my hand while we cross the street.我们过马路时,你要抓住我的手。2.坚持 persist in holding
49、 an opinion, principle, belief, etc.The ship held to its course in spite of the storm.尽管遇上了暴风雨,轮船还是没有改变航向。If we believe something is true and good, we should hold to it.如果我们认为一件事是正确的而且有好处,就应该坚持下去。Ive tried to tell him hes wrong, but he still holds to his original opinion.我试图让他知道自己错了,但他仍坚信原来的想法。After
50、 considering various alternatives we decided to hold to our first plan.考虑了几种不同的可以采用的方案之后,我们决定仍用最初的计划。I hold to what I have always said.我仍然坚持我一贯的说法。hold together(v.+adv.)把结合在一起; 团结一致 remain firm or united, or be complete or consistenthold togetherIve tied up the parcel with string, but Im afraid it w
51、ont hold together.我已把那个包用绳捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。You cant be defeated as long as you hold together.只要你们团结起来,就不会被打败。hold sth togetherThe country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.这个国家需要有一个能把全民族团结起来的领袖。hold up(v.+adv.)1.举起,抬起,拿起 raise or lifthold sthupHold up your right hand.请举起右手。She was holding u
52、p an umbrella when I saw her in the street.我在街上看到她时,她手里撑着把伞。He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。They held their heads up.他们昂着头。2.支持,支撑,承受住 supporthold upDont worry. The house will hold up.别担心,房子不会倒下来。hold sthupI thought that no one else could hold up such pain.我认为任何别
53、的人都忍受不住这样的疼痛。3.拦住,使停顿,耽搁 obstruct or stop the progress of sb/sthhold sb/sthupWont this hold up the field work?这会不会耽误农活?Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.孩子们,请站开点儿。你们挡住我了。Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the drivers license.两个警察让一辆卡车停住以便检查司机的驾驶证。 用于be ed 结构Traffic on
54、 the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.由于出了交通事故,桥上的交通受阻了好几个小时。4.拦劫,抢劫 stop in order to robhold sb/sthupThe thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.那个强盗拿枪逼着温蒂,抢走了她的东西。Masked men held up a wages van in South London.蒙面人在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆运钞车。 用于be ed 结构That bank has been held up
55、three times.那家银行已遭劫三次。5.举出,提出 show as an examplehold sb/sthupDont hold me up as a model.不要拿我当典型。6.(天)继续晴下去,放晴 (the weather) continue to be finehold upI hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.我希望晴天再持续几天。The weather held up and the match was played on time.天气很好,比赛按时进行。7.(情况)良好 (sit
56、uation) be truehold upEveryone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。hold with(v.+prep.)1.同意 approve of; agree with说明 hold with通常不用于进行体。hold with sthWhy did you go with them if you dont hold with their plan?如果你不同意他们的计划,你为什么和他们一起去呢?I dont hold with these mod
57、ern ideas.我不赞成这些新观念。I dont hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。hold sth with sbI hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.我同意你的看法,青年人是应该敢想、敢说、敢干。2.容忍 put up withhold with sbI cant hold with him, hes insupportable.我不能容忍他,他简直使人
58、受不了。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。Winter still holds.冬天还没有过去。How long will this fine weather hold?这种好天气能持续多久?Will the coal hold through the voyage?煤够全部航程使用吗?Will the rope hold?这绳子不会断吧?How long will the anchor hold?这锚能稳住多久?These nail
59、s will not hold.这些钉子经不住。The rule doesnt hold in this case.在这种情况下这条规则不适用。The contract still holds.合同仍然有效。What he said still holds.他说的话仍然有效。用作系动词S+adj.The weather holds fine.天气依旧晴朗。The weather will hold warm.天气会一直暖和下去。I fear this fine weather wont hold long.我担心这种天气不会持久。The sellers hold firm.卖方毫不让价。Pri
60、ces hold comparatively firm.物价保持相对稳定。This colour will hold fast.这种颜色是不会褪色的。The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.敌人发动了疯狂的攻击,但我们的阵地是稳固的。The argument does not hold good.论据不能成立。The contract holds good for three years.这合同有效期三年。Does the principle still hold good?这一原则还有效吗?This principle hold
61、s good only in this place.这条规则仅在这个地方有效。This rule doesnt always hold good.这条规则并不是永远适用的。Your remarks do not hold good in this case.你的话在这个场合不适用。It holds good for any place.它适用于任何地方。This rule holds true in every case.这一规则适用于任何情况。Do you think these regulations still hold true?你认为这些规章仍然适用吗?This propositio
62、n holds true no matter how you apply it.不管你怎样应用它,这个设想是正确的。We will hold responsible for their safety.我们将对他们的安全负责。They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.他们必须对由此产生的后果负完全的责任。Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?这样的局面你看应由谁负责?用作及物动词S+n./pr
63、on.Hold the baby a minute, please.请把孩子抱一下。They held me so that I could not move.他们抓住了我,我一点儿也动弹不了。She held me by the sleeve.她抓着我的袖子。The girl was holding her fathers hand.那女孩握住她父亲的手。We held each others hand, not knowing what to say.我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.这里太危险了,
64、你应抓紧护栏。The police held the thief.警察抓住了小偷。She holds a pen, thinking.她握着笔思考着。The lifeguard held the drowning mans head above water.救生员把溺水者的头托出水面。He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.他打字的时候,用嘴叼住烟斗。She was holding her sides with laughter.她捧腹大笑。There is no holding him.没办法约束他。Hold the do
65、gs so the strangers can pass.把几条狗管住,陌生人才好过路。She tried hard to hold her tears.她极力忍住眼泪。Hold your breath under water.在水下要屏住呼吸。We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人发现。Theyll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.他们会把你的行李保存在车站等你去取。He held that appoin
66、tment for two years.那个职务他担任了两年。They shall hold office until the next regular election.他们的职务将担任至下届正式选举为止。They dont hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。The State Council holds the executive power.国务院掌握行政权力。He has held the political power for ten years.他掌握的政治权力已有10年了。He holds the righ
67、ts to hunt on this land.他有在这片地上狩猎的权利。In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and express them in the open.我国鼓励人们持有自己的观点并公开讲出来。He holds some strange ideas.他有一些奇怪的想法。His friends hold a high opinion of him.他的朋友们对他评价很高。My car holds four people comfortably.我的车子能舒服地坐四个人。This bus can hold
68、about fifty people.这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。The stadium holds sixty thousand people.这个体育场能容纳6万人。The jar holds water.坛子装满了水。Sea-water holds many salts in solution.海水中溶有多种盐。The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more water vapor it can hold.温度越高,空气越热,它所含的水汽就越多。This nail wont hold such a heavy mi
69、rror.这个钉子挂不住这么重的一面镜子。Well have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.我们得用大螺丝钉来固定那块搁板。Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.昨天我们开会讨论计划。That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.那天晚上他们设宴招待外宾。The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working conditions.
70、罢工的人举行示威要求改善工作条件。A fever held him for a week.他发烧一个星期了。There is no holding him when he is angry.当他生气时,制止不了他。None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.在我看,他的论点没有一个能成立。The theory may hold water.这理论经得起考验。 用于be ed结构He was held at the station house.他被拘留在警察局里。He was held in custody for two weeks.他被拘留
71、了两个星期。A meeting will be held next week.下星期要召开一次会议。Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.在别的城市里也将举办中国电影周。A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.明天将举行抗议集会来声援他们。The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.宴会在热情友好的气氛中进行着。S+that-clauseHe
72、held that his ground was right.他相信他的立场是正确的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国内政。In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.在古代,人们认为地球是平的。The theory holds that the universe was endless.这种理论认为宇宙是无边无际的。People once held that the ear
73、th was flat.人们曾经认为地球是扁平的。I hold that he is an honest man.我认为他是个诚实的人。I hold that they are wrong.我认为他们是错误的。He holds that the plan is impracticable.他认为那计划不切实际。He holds that you are the right man.他认为你是合适的人选。The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.科学家认为麻醉剂具有危险性。Plato held that the soul is immo
74、ral.柏拉图相信灵魂是不朽的。We have always held that internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.我们一贯坚持各国的内部事务应由本国人民自己解决。用作宾补动词S+it+n./adj.+to-v/that-clauseThey hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak Eng
75、lish.有些学生认为能讲英语是非常必要的。He held it convenient to come at once.他认为立即来这儿很方便。They dont hold it a sin to steal.他们认为偷东西不是罪。S+n./pron.+(to be)n./adj./v-edHis speech held them silent.他的演讲使他们寂静无声。We held her the best of all the students in the class.我们认为她是班上最好的学生。The court held him innocent.法庭认为他无罪。Hold yours
76、elf upright when you walk.走路时身体要挺直。Weve held the job open for him for two weeks now.我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。I hold you responsible.我要你负责。We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.我们瞧不起他,因为他整天什么也不干。She held herself upright and was grave in manner.她挺直着身子,态度很严肃。These are principles which I have held
77、dear all my life.这些原则是我一生中所非常重视的。The captives held their hands high.俘虏们把手举得高高的。The little boy held his head high.这个小男孩把头抬得高高的。Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.我给你拍照的那会儿,你别动。It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being photographed.小孩在拍照时很难做到身子不动。I couldnt hol
78、d the door closed.我没法把门关上。Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its information concealed in her heart.苏菲娅将电报藏在手里,而把电报的内容藏在心里。They hold him to be a fool.他们认为他是个傻瓜。They held this way to be workable.他们认为这个方法是可行的。 用于be ed结构The president is held accountable.总统负有说明的责任。The evidence was held b
79、y the court to be inadmissible.根据法庭的意见,这条证据不能成立。 词语辨异hold, have, have got, occupy, own参见own条。hold, contain参见contain条。hold, keep参见keep条。hold, open这两个词的词义相近,但并不相同。hold指“举行”会议、会谈、比赛等; 而open则指为大楼等举行揭幕典礼或宣布会议、运动会等开幕。例如:They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他们决定下星期二举行一次会议。The exhibition will open th
80、e day after tomorrow.展览会将在后天开幕。hold, catch, grasp, grip这组词的共同意思是“掌握”。其区别是:hold含义最广,指抓牢或掌握具体或抽象的事物; grip指全力紧抓事物; grasp常指对抽象理论、原理的领悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丢失,比其他三个词更强调控制。例如:Hold the reins tight.把缰绳抓紧。I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球抛出,狗用嘴接住了球。I think I grasped the main points
81、of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而紧握住我的手。hold up, uphold这两个词(组)的共同意思是“支持”“承受”,指支撑重量时两者可换用。例如:Stout columns upholdhold up the roof.牢固的柱子支撑着屋顶。The buildings heavy roof was upheldheld up by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋顶靠四根柱子支撑着。其区别是:1.uphold常用作引申义,指人对某事的支持、对制度的维护等; hold up几乎不用于比喻义。例如
82、:They upheld our opinions.他们支持我们的意见。The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。2.hold up可作“举起 ”解, uphold无此义。例如:He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。hold still, keep still这两个短语中hold和keep都用作系动词, still是形容词作表语,在作“坚持不动”解时,两者可互换,只是hold still是美
83、式英语; 而keep still是英式英语。另外, keep still还有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still则无此义。 hold n.hld( holds ) 双解释义 U1.握住,抓住 having sth in the hands S2.控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth 基本要点1.hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。2.hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。 词汇搭配 动词+ afford a hold提供可
84、抓住之物,提供支撑点 announce a hold宣布延迟 bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制 break hold突破控制,打开局面 catch hold抓住,握住 clap hold一把抓住 claw hold抓住 correct hold调整控制 divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力 emerge from hold摆脱控制 escape hold避免受控制 evade hold逃避控制 find hold找到支撑点 force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于 keep hold of紧握 knit a hold严密控制 loose a hold放松手,放弃 maintai
85、n a hold加以控制,抓牢 mend a hold改善控制 obtain a hold获得理解 retain ones hold保持其控制 secure firm hold获得稳固的控制 seize a hold抓住,掌握 strengthen ones hold upon hold加强对的控制 take hold生根 take a firm hold of sth 把某物紧抓在手 tighten ones hold over hold加紧对的控制 weaken ones hold on削弱对的控制 形容词+ careless hold漫不经心的握着 considerable hold有相
86、当大的影响力 convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住 fast hold牢牢抓住 fragile hold易碎的容器 good hold很好的掌握 great hold很大的支配力 legitimate hold合法的拥有权 passionate hold易被感情支配 powerful hold巨大的影响力 spiritual hold精神的威力 strong hold强大的影响力 tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放 vertical hold帧频微调 +名词 hold capacity货舱容量 hold lamp指示灯 hold man舱内装卸工人 介词+ in hold揪着,
87、扭着 of hold船的深度 with hold紧紧地抓住 +介词 hold for letters放信的袋子 hold for the hand抓手的地方 hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误 hold of pile桩的打入深度 常用短语catch hold of抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the handsYou must catch hold of this rope.你必须抓住这根绳子。I caught hold of him by the neck.我抓住他的脖子。get hold of1.找到某物以供使用 fin
88、d and use sthHow soon can you get hold of that young man?你怎么才能很快找到那年轻人呢?Wherever did you get hold of that idea?你那想法究竟是从哪里来的?He was ready to defend himself with any weapon he could get hold of.他随时准备用他所能找到的武器进行自卫。I must get hold of some more writing paper.我必须再找到一些稿纸。2.找到某人 find sbWe should get hold of
89、 this young lady.我们必须找到这个年轻女子。Ive been trying to get hold of her for days but shes never at home.我找了她好几天,她始终不在家。have a hold overon, upon对有影响 know sth which gives one an influence over sb/sthHer brother has always had a strong hold over her.她兄弟一直对她有巨大的影响力。keep hold of握紧 take a very tight forceful hol
90、dThe soldiers keep a tight hold of the rifle.战士们紧握手中枪。Keep tight hold of this so as not to drop it.抓紧点,免得把它掉了。I cant keep hold of it, its too slippery.我不能握住它,它太滑了。lay hold of抓住,持有,了解 grasp, seize firmly with the hand; get possession of; understand in the mindHe laid hold of the rope and pulled the b
91、oat ashore.他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。He sold every washing machine he could lay hold of.他卖掉了他所有的洗衣机。Some ideas in this science book are hard to lay hold of.这本科技书里的一些概念很难理解。take hold ofon握住,控制住,吸引,对有影响力 seize firmly; control; attract; have an influence onTake hold of the stick.握住这根手杖。The music took hold of her slowl
92、y.这音乐慢慢吸引了她。Their writings took powerful hold of academic circles.他们的著作在学术界有巨大的影响力。I should not allow such a thought to take hold on me.我不能让这种思想影响我。 句型例句She kept a firm hold of her little boys hand as they crossed the road.横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。My hands quitted their hold.我的手松开了。He clapped hold of me by
93、 the arm.他一把抓住了我的手臂。He seized hold of my leg.他抓住我的腿。He wants to have a hold on you.他想控制你。A habit has a hold on you.习惯可以左右你。It will retain its hold in the future.它将保持对它的控制。The military had tightened its hold on the country.军方加强了对这个国家的控制。How long can the government maintain its hold over the district?
94、政府在该地区的统治能维持多久?The climber couldnt find a hold to climb any higher.登山者找不到继续向上攀登的支撑点。There are very few holds on the cliff face.峭壁的正面可供手攀或脚踏的地方很少。The cliff affords no holds for us to take.峭壁上没有我们可以抓握的地方。The rock face afforded few holds to climbers.对于登山者来说,该岩石的正面很少有可抓握之物。Can you find a hold for your h
95、ands so that you can pull yourself up?你能不能找到抓手的地方,以便把自己撑上去?Im going to put a hold on a library book.我打算向图书馆预约借一本书。Hes got a good hold of his subjects.他对所学的科目掌握得很好。This weakened his hold on his audience.这削弱了他对观众的吸引力。Hes got a good hold of his subject.他对他的题材所知甚深。Educational films have secured firm hol
96、d in the educational field.教育影片已经在教育界获得稳固的地位。 正误解析他对他弟弟有影响力。误 He had hold over his younger brother.正 He had a hold over his younger brother.析 have a hold overupon中的冠词a不能省略。 补充资料同义词 v. believe, clasp, clutch, conduct, consider, contain, detain, grasp, grip, guess, have, hold up, judge, keep, maintain, own, possess, retain, think词源 古英语healdan(保持,拿)
