1、巴中市普通高中2018级“一诊”考试英语（满分150分 120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
2、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the woman pay herself?A. The airfare B. The registration fee C. The meeting2. What is the man?A. A musician B. A programmer C. A student.3. What will the woman wear for the party?A. Jeans B. A dress C. A skirt4. When dos the conversation take place?A On Wednesday. B. On
3、 Thursday. C. On Friday.5. Why does the woman want to go to Australia?A. To work B. To visit a friend C. To enjoy the lifestyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白的，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the wo
4、man probably work?A. At a ticket office. B. At a travel agency. C. On a plane.7. When will the man probably return?A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a special present B. Find a book online. C. Meet a famous wr
5、iter9. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Pick up an unsigned book B. Ask fora new signature. C. Purchase noter book10. What does the man say about his father?A. He is writer B. He owns a bookstore. C. He was the authors friend听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How does the man feel about the wo
6、mans packing?A. Surprised B. Angry C. Disappointed12. When are the movers supposed to come?A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon13. What will the woman do next?A. Go for lunch. B. Pack some books C. Tidy up come furniture.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第I7四个小题。14. What does Nicole show at the e
7、xhibition?A. Sculptures B. Drawings C. Paintings.15. How many artworks are shown at the exhibition in all?A.11 B.15 C.2116. What does the exhibition consist of?A. Works from local schoolsB. Works from a competitionC. Works from professional artists17. What is Nicoles future plan?A To stick to her ho
8、bby.B. To become professional artistC. To make much money from her work听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A young cook B. A competition C. A boliday19. What does Jack intend to do next summer?A. To work at a cooking schoolB. To learn about I talian foodC. To practi
9、ce more dishes.20. What do we know about the competition?A. The competitors were from all over the worldB. The whole process lasted 30 minutesC. The judges were famous chefs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（类15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemed New Era Shared Future the thir
10、d China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai. More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And may innovative products have made their world premiere(首次亮相) Lets have a look at three of them.Portable kayakLightweight and durable(耐用的) eq
11、uipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon Launched is portable kayak(便携式皮划艇) ITIWIT X500. According to the company, he kayak measures 380cm in length and 65cm in width when inflated(充气).When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a back
12、pack.In addition to its portability, the kayak also has the high performance capability of a professional kayak. It consists of five independent air chambers(气囊). Even if two of them dont work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Myopia prevention glasses
13、Frequent exposure to electronic devices has led to poor eyesight among teenagers. To address this issue, French company Essilor released a myopia(近视) control lens.With the help of advanced technology, the lens can create a beam in front of the retina(视网膜) to slow down the increase of the eye axis.“A
14、fter more than two years of clinical research, the results show that the lens has an obvious effect on slowing down myopia progression in children,” said La Fan, a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-pong but afraid of crit
15、icism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you.The robot has multi-axis robotic arm that can imitate human strategies. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent.At the same time, it can use sen
16、sors on the paddle(拍子) and five cameras to work out where you are and how youre moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to match yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us how to play ping-pong”, noted The Verge.1. What is th
17、e function of the five independent air chambers?A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the kayak safer.2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesnt embarrass people whe
18、n teachingB. The robot fails t figure out human strategies.C. The robot cant create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isnt able to match peoples different skill levels.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products sown at the CIIE.B. To in
19、troduce some products shown at the CIIE.C. To compare some products shown at the CIIE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.BA dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird(蜂鸟) in mid-Night. With
20、is wings it flew deep into a flower Below. it was a quote by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled with both my face and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of
21、 my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from horizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert wit their deep, rich reds and glorious golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green h
22、ummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surrounded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls file
23、d with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her hus
24、band and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place every single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of soul. She continues to shine her light. May we all do the same.4. After get
25、ting the card, the author .A. couldnt understand the quote in itB. thought of many wonderful things in the worldC. called her friend right away to express her thanksD. was reminded of the golden times hey spent together5. What does the author think would save the world?A. Fighting against difficulti
26、es in life.B. Seeing the natural beauty around us.C. Filling the world with love.D. Building relationships among people.6. Which of the following best describes the authors friend?A. Humorous.B. Confidcnt.C. Proud.D. Caring7. Whats the best title of the text?A. How to give gifts to otherB. Valuing t
27、he beauty of natureC. Finding beauty withinD. Spending time with friendsCIf the world wants to control global warming, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward an environment fri
28、endly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%The authors s
29、ay that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 20
30、10 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the authors say represent a “safe operating space for humanity and the international community”.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined
31、 approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian” diet.“We can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from th
32、e University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (some might call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet) over to a vegetarian(素食的) dietwe tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but
33、 even this has only one serving of red meat per week.”If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) from farming would be reduced by more than half.Dr. Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy.8. What
34、 is the IPCCs study about?A. The role of modem farming practices.B. The differences between various diets.C. The effects of food industry on the planet.D. The harmful consequence of global warming.9. What do we know about the recent food system?A. It is far too wasteful.B. It has raised farmers inco
35、me.C. It contributes to the development of farming.D. It is a key step to an environment-friendly society.10. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?A. Eating a variety of food.B. Eating a lot of animal products.C. Eating vegetables grown without fertilizerD. Eating mostly plant-based meals and som
36、e red meat.11. What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?A. The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B. Less greenhouse gas will be produced.C. Food waste will be reduced by half.D. Much more money will be saved.D.There has long been a view that in ancient times men were the hunters-ou
37、t getting the neat while women were gatherers-searching for fruit, vegetables and wild plants.However, this stereotype has been overthrown by an archaeological discovery. Scientists found the remains of a teenage girl, who lived around 9,000 years ago, at a site in Peru alongside a hunting toolkit(工
38、具箱).There was a knife and fakes(薄片)of rock for removing internal organs(内脏), and other hunting tools.It took a strong case to help us recognize that the archaeological pattern indicated actual female hunting behavior, said Randy Has, he lead author of the study.The remains were recovered in 2018 whe
39、n an archaeological site was being excavated(挖掘). Actually, Haas team didnt plan to study female hunters. They found six bodies in a burial pit, a site 3,925 meters above sea level, on a windy plateau in southern Peru. The researchers used a new method to determine the sex of the found bones. The te
40、chnique analyzed a protein in the remains tooth enamel(釉质)to tell their gender. It turned out that the remains with an impressive hunting kit belong to a female.According to the study and previous records of 107 other burial sites throughout North and South America, the team thinks that between 30 p
41、ercent and 50 percent of big-game hunters who lived more than 10,000 years ago in the Americas could have been women.However, some people think the hunting tools could have been placed there for symbolic or religious reasons, so the girl might not be a hunter.In response, Haas pointed out the 9,00-y
42、ear-old tomb contains a wide variety of tools-some are very rare, some are common so this suggests that these tools were not some kind of sacrificial(献祭的)offering. Rather, they were the object that individuals used regularly.Haas said this debate has great significance in todays world. This insight-
43、for me at least-stresses that many of the gender inequalities we see today do not have a biological basis, he said.12. What is the word overthrown in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?A. Established.B. Supported.C. Explained.D. Challenged.13. What can we learn about the archaeological study done by
44、Haas team?A. It was aimed at learning about ancient female hunting behaviorB. A total of six bodies were discovered in northern PeruC. A protein in the remains tooth enamel was examined to know their genderD. It suggested that most females in ancient times were hunters.14. According to Haas, what we
45、re the tools found in the 9,000-year-old tomb used for?A. For daily uses.B. For sacrificial offeringsC. For symbolic practices.D. For religious purposes15. What do Haas words imply in the last paragraph?A. Males should be to blame for gender inequalities.B. There were fewer gender inequalities in an
46、cient times.C. Many gender inequalities are not supported by biology.D. We should ignore biological differences between males and females.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you remember a morning when youve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could s
47、tay in bed? You havent slept well, your eyes are bleary(模糊的) and your hair is a mess. Worse, you cant stop yawning(打哈欠). But why, exactly, do we yawn?_16_ .One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do. _17_Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxyge
48、n into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawning, then, would be an action that we cant really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn less._18_. Hmmm. Now what?_
49、19_. Stretching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oil-like substance called surfactant that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So, if we didnt yawn, a
50、ccording to this theory, taking a deep breath would become harder and harder-and that would not be good!But there is one idea about yawing that everyone knows to be true:_20_. If you yawn in class, youll probably notice a few other people will start yawing, too. Even thinking about yawn-ing can get
51、you yawning How many times have you yawned while reading this article? We hope not many!A. It seems to spread.B. Yawning seems to be common.C. No one knows for sure, but there are many theories.D. Another theory is that yawning stretches he lung and lung tissue.E. Similarly, breathing more carbon di
52、oxide does not increase yawning.F. This theory indices yawning like a deep breath, helps us feel fresh.G. As this theory goes, our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Down syndrom
53、e is a medical condition that makers someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people. However, a small act of_21_could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 years, driver Scott Reynolds_22_Ty Coppola, who has Down syn-drome，with a smile an
54、d a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he_23_Ty.“It would start his day in a_24_way, Michael Coppola, Tys father said.Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,_25_he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.Instead, he senses how people_26_him whether its a handshake or a fist bump. Michael said.Michael
55、 admits that many people, _27_their best intentions, do not know how to approach someone with_28_-including him.Thats exactly_29_Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood, a_30_that serves children and adults with disabilities. Michael says the school has taught his son to be_31_and confident d
56、espite his disability.Yet, although Ty has_32_to do things on his own, it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others.The_33_mean a whole lot more than words to him, Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt_34_there. He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family.Whe
57、n the Coppolas were_35_that Reynolds planned to retire, Michael and his wife decided to do something to _36_Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son. With other peoples help, the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds_37_. Many people came and paid respect for his years of_38_.I wanted to show
58、my_39_,Michael said. I didnt want everything he did to be taken for granted. He wasnt just a_40_.21. A. kindnessB. happinessC. politenessD. carefulness22. A. examinedB. helpedC. greetedD. noticed23. A. brought upB. picked upC. looked upD. give up24. A. similarB. particularC. specialD. positive25. A.
59、 andB. butC. soD. or26. A. followB. entertainC. guideD. treat27. A. despiteB. beyondC. withoutD. against28. A. secretsB. pressureC. disabilitiesD. anxiety29. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where30. A. schoolB. companyC. hospitalD. camp31. A. strongB. intelligentC. independentD. gentle32. A. decidedB. refused
60、C. agreedD. learned33. A. effortsB. actionsC. instructionsD. comforts34. A. changeB. endC. continueD. repeat35. A. persuadedB. promisedC. informedD. convinced36. A. warnB. remindC. teachD. show37. A. nameB. methodC. honorD. memory38. A. educationB. encouragementC. protectionD. service39. A. gratitud
61、eB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. improvement40. A. coachB. bus driverC. class teacherD. doctor第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Shanghai coffee shop called Hinichijou has gone viral among netizens because of its unusual concept which involves an employee wea
62、ring a furry bear claw to serve customer through a hole in the wall._41_(locate) on Yongkang Road, Hinichijous shopfront is nothing more than grey will with a hole through _42_coffee is served. There are neither seats _43_ tables. Customers _44_(simple) scan a QR code hanging from the hole _45_(plac
63、e) their orders.The store is managed by three disabled individuals,_46_(include) the deaf-mute man-ager who won the first prize in coffee brewing at the _47_(six) National Professional Com-petition for the Disabled. According to the cafes cofounder Wang Haiqing.one of the _48_(reason)why Hinichijou
64、was founded was to provide more employment opportunities to disabled people.Since beginning trial operations on Nov 15, the store _49_(draw) a large number of customers and become one of the most searched items on short video sharing site Douyin. Hinichi-jou officially opened on Dec 3, which marked
65、International Day of People With Disabilities. The dis-abled can receive a free cup _50_coffee at Hinichijou.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
66、改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I met a foreigner whom asked me the way to the hospital. At the first, I didnt understand him very well. And then he repeated and tried to make him understood. Finally, I knew where he wanted to go but told him the way patient. As a poor Engl
67、ish learner, I managed to let him know how get to the hospital. The foreigner thanks me for my help and I felt glad that I got a chance to communicate with others by English. At that time, I realized the importance of learn English well. From now on, I decided to study English well.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52
68、. 假定你是李华，最近新上映一部电影，你的外教Steven对此很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他和你一起观看。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.电影名称及内容简介。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve_Yours,Li Hua巴中市普通高中2018级“一诊”考试英语 答案（满分150分 120分钟）注意事项：1.全卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域
69、以外答题无效，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the woman pay herself?A. The airfare B. The registration fee C. The meeting2. What is the man?A. A musician B. A programmer C. A stu
70、dent.3. What will the woman wear for the party?A. Jeans B. A dress C. A skirt4. When dos the conversation take place?A On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. Why does the woman want to go to Australia?A. To work B. To visit a friend C. To enjoy the lifestyle.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或
71、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白的，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the woman probably work?A. At a ticket office. B. At a travel agency. C. On a plane.7. When will the man probably return?A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On
72、 Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a special present B. Find a book online. C. Meet a famous writer9. What does the woman suggest the man do first?A. Pick up an unsigned book B. Ask fora new signature. C. Purchase noter book10. What does the man say about h
73、is father?A. He is writer B. He owns a bookstore. C. He was the authors friend听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How does the man feel about the womans packing?A. Surprised B. Angry C. Disappointed12. When are the movers supposed to come?A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow afternoon13. What wil
74、l the woman do next?A. Go for lunch. B. Pack some books C. Tidy up come furniture.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第I7四个小题。14. What does Nicole show at the exhibition?A. Sculptures B. Drawings C. Paintings.15. How many artworks are shown at the exhibition in all?A.11 B.15 C.2116. What does the exhibition consist of?A.
75、 Works from local schoolsB. Works from a competitionC. Works from professional artists17. What is Nicoles future plan?A To stick to her hobby.B. To become professional artistC. To make much money from her work听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20四个小题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A young cook B. A com
76、petition C. A boliday19. What does Jack intend to do next summer?A. To work at a cooking schoolB. To learn about I talian foodC. To practice more dishes.20. What do we know about the competition?A. The competitors were from all over the worldB. The whole process lasted 30 minutesC. The judges were f
77、amous chefs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（类15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemed New Era Shared Future the third China International Import Expo (CIIE) was held from Nov 5 to 10 in Shanghai. More than 2,600 enterprises gathered and presented their advanced products. And ma
78、y innovative products have made their world premiere(首次亮相) Lets have a look at three of them.Portable kayakLightweight and durable(耐用的) equipment is what all sport lovers desire. At the CIIE, the French sporting goods company Decathlon Launched is portable kayak(便携式皮划艇) ITIWIT X500. According to the
79、 company, he kayak measures 380cm in length and 65cm in width when inflated(充气).When not in use, it can be folded up to the size of a backpack.In addition to its portability, the kayak also has the high performance capability of a professional kayak. It consists of five independent air chambers(气囊).
80、 Even if two of them dont work, the kayak floats are enough for sports enthusiasts to return to the shore safely.Myopia prevention glassesFrequent exposure to electronic devices has led to poor eyesight among teenagers. To address this issue, French company Essilor released a myopia(近视) control lens
81、.With the help of advanced technology, the lens can create a beam in front of the retina(视网膜) to slow down the increase of the eye axis.“After more than two years of clinical research, the results show that the lens has an obvious effect on slowing down myopia progression in children,” said La Fan,
82、a professor at Eye Optical Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University.Mind-reading ping-pong robotLike ping-pong but afraid of criticism from your coach? The sixth generation of the Forpheus ping-pong robot from Japanese tech company Omron may help you.The robot has multi-axis robotic arm tha
83、t can imitate human strategies. It can actually live up to the feeling of playing against a real opponent.At the same time, it can use sensors on the paddle(拍子) and five cameras to work out where you are and how youre moving. After analyzing your abilities, it can adjust its own playing level to mat
84、ch yours. The robot “pursues harmony of humans and machines by patiently teaching us how to play ping-pong”, noted The Verge.1. What is the function of the five independent air chambers?A. To make the kayak light.B. To make the kayak easy to be folded up.C. To make the kayak look cool.D. To make the
85、 kayak safer.2. What is the difference between the mind-reading ping-pong robot and human coaches?A. The robot doesnt embarrass people when teachingB. The robot fails t figure out human strategies.C. The robot cant create the feeling of a real ping-pong match.D. The robot isnt able to match peoples
86、different skill levels.3. What is the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To advertise some products sown at the CIIE.B. To introduce some products shown at the CIIE.C. To compare some products shown at the CIIE.D. To explain how to use some products shown at the CIIE.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. BB
87、A dear friend sent me a letter and handmade card in the mail today. On the outside of the card was a cutout picture of a hummingbird(蜂鸟) in mid-Night. With is wings it flew deep into a flower Below. it was a quote by Russian writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky: “The world will be saved by beauty.” I smiled wi
88、th both my face and heart when I saw it.Looking at it reminded me of all the beauty in this world. I thought about the beautiful green forested mountains of my home. I thought of the fields of summer wildflowers blessing the world with their colors. I thought of the blue oceans that stretched from h
89、orizon to horizon. I thought of the sunsets in the desert wit their deep, rich reds and glorious golds. I thought of the endless variety of animals: green hummingbirds, white polar bears, red birds, gray wolves and blinking lightning bugs. I thought of the silver moon smiling down from the sky surro
90、unded by a sea of stars.Yet, I knew that it wasnt the beauty of any of these things that would save the world. It was instead the beauty of human souls filed with light and love. It was these souls so full of love for each other and for this world that would save our planet. It was this love working
91、 through people that would make this world the place it was truly meant to be in the end.My friend who sent me the card is one of these people. She, her husband and her family are going through so many struggles right now. Still, she continues to share her love and make this world a better place eve
92、ry single day. She continues to work to save our home by giving it the beauty of soul. She continues to shine her light. May we all do the same.4. After getting the card, the author .A. couldnt understand the quote in itB. thought of many wonderful things in the worldC. called her friend right away
93、to express her thanksD. was reminded of the golden times hey spent together5. What does the author think would save the world?A. Fighting against difficulties in life.B. Seeing the natural beauty around us.C. Filling the world with love.D. Building relationships among people.6. Which of the followin
94、g best describes the authors friend?A. Humorous.B. Confidcnt.C. Proud.D. Caring7. Whats the best title of the text?A. How to give gifts to otherB. Valuing the beauty of natureC. Finding beauty withinD. Spending time with friends【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. CCIf the world wants to control global warming, wa
95、ter shortage and pollution, then we all need to welcome “flexitarian” diets, say scientists.This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward an environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved ad farming practices will also have to improve,
96、 according to the study arid out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Without action, the influence of the food system could increase by up to 90%The authors say that he present food industry has a number of considerable environmental effects including being a great driver of cli
97、mate change, using up freshwater and causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these effects could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond is planetary boundaries, which the
98、 authors say represent a “safe operating space for humanity and the international community”.However, the study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach is needed. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian” diet.“We
99、can eat a range of healthy dies but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford. “You can go from a diet that has small amounts of animal products (some might call it a Mediterra
100、nean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet) over to a vegetarian(素食的) dietwe tried to stay with the most traditional one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this has only one serving of red meat per week.”If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that green
101、house gas emissions(排放物) from farming would be reduced by more than half.Dr. Marco says that all measures combined can result in keeping both the planet and people healthy.8. What is the IPCCs study about?A. The role of modem farming practices.B. The differences between various diets.C. The effects
102、of food industry on the planet.D. The harmful consequence of global warming.9. What do we know about the recent food system?A. It is far too wasteful.B. It has raised farmers income.C. It contributes to the development of farming.D. It is a key step to an environment-friendly society.10. What can be
103、 called a “flexitarian” diet?A. Eating a variety of food.B. Eating a lot of animal products.C. Eating vegetables grown without fertilizerD. Eating mostly plant-based meals and some red meat.11. What benefit will the new diet bring to the world?A. The water pollution will be controlled in 2050.B. Les
104、s greenhouse gas will be produced.C. Food waste will be reduced by half.D. Much more money will be saved.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. BD.There has long been a view that in ancient times men were the hunters-out getting the neat while women were gatherers-searching for fruit, vegetables and wild plants.Ho
105、wever, this stereotype has been overthrown by an archaeological discovery. Scientists found the remains of a teenage girl, who lived around 9,000 years ago, at a site in Peru alongside a hunting toolkit(工具箱).There was a knife and fakes(薄片)of rock for removing internal organs(内脏), and other hunting t
106、ools.It took a strong case to help us recognize that the archaeological pattern indicated actual female hunting behavior, said Randy Has, he lead author of the study.The remains were recovered in 2018 when an archaeological site was being excavated(挖掘). Actually, Haas team didnt plan to study female
107、 hunters. They found six bodies in a burial pit, a site 3,925 meters above sea level, on a windy plateau in southern Peru. The researchers used a new method to determine the sex of the found bones. The technique analyzed a protein in the remains tooth enamel(釉质)to tell their gender. It turned out th
108、at the remains with an impressive hunting kit belong to a female.According to the study and previous records of 107 other burial sites throughout North and South America, the team thinks that between 30 percent and 50 percent of big-game hunters who lived more than 10,000 years ago in the Americas c
109、ould have been women.However, some people think the hunting tools could have been placed there for symbolic or religious reasons, so the girl might not be a hunter.In response, Haas pointed out the 9,00-year-old tomb contains a wide variety of tools-some are very rare, some are common so this sugges
110、ts that these tools were not some kind of sacrificial(献祭的)offering. Rather, they were the object that individuals used regularly.Haas said this debate has great significance in todays world. This insight-for me at least-stresses that many of the gender inequalities we see today do not have a biologi
111、cal basis, he said.12. What is the word overthrown in paragraph 2 closest in meaning to?A. Established.B. Supported.C. Explained.D. Challenged.13. What can we learn about the archaeological study done by Haas team?A. It was aimed at learning about ancient female hunting behaviorB. A total of six bod
112、ies were discovered in northern PeruC. A protein in the remains tooth enamel was examined to know their genderD. It suggested that most females in ancient times were hunters.14. According to Haas, what were the tools found in the 9,000-year-old tomb used for?A. For daily uses.B. For sacrificial offe
113、ringsC. For symbolic practices.D. For religious purposes15. What do Haas words imply in the last paragraph?A. Males should be to blame for gender inequalities.B. There were fewer gender inequalities in ancient times.C. Many gender inequalities are not supported by biology.D. We should ignore biologi
114、cal differences between males and females.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Can you remember a morning when youve woken up to the ring of your alarm clock and wished you could stay in bed? You havent slept well, your eyes are bleary(模糊的) and your
115、 hair is a mess. Worse, you cant stop yawning(打哈欠). But why, exactly, do we yawn?_16_ .One theory is that when we are bored or tired, we just dont breathe as deeply as we usually do. _17_Therefore, yawning helps us bring more oxygen into the blood and move more carbon dioxide out of the blood.Yawnin
116、g, then, would be an action that we cant really control to help us control our oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. Sounds good, but other studies have shown that breathing more oxygen does not make us yawn less._18_. Hmmm. Now what?_19_. Stretching and yawing may be a way to exercise muscle and joints
117、, increase heart rate, and feel more awake.Other people believe that yawning is a protective reflex to redistribute he oil-like substance called surfactant that helps keep lungs from drying up and caving in. So, if we didnt yawn, according to this theory, taking a deep breath would become harder and
118、 harder-and that would not be good!But there is one idea about yawing that everyone knows to be true:_20_. If you yawn in class, youll probably notice a few other people will start yawing, too. Even thinking about yawn-ing can get you yawning How many times have you yawned while reading this article
119、? We hope not many!A. It seems to spread.B. Yawning seems to be common.C. No one knows for sure, but there are many theories.D. Another theory is that yawning stretches he lung and lung tissue.E. Similarly, breathing more carbon dioxide does not increase yawning.F. This theory indices yawning like a
120、 deep breath, helps us feel fresh.G. As this theory goes, our bodies take in less oxygen because our breathing has slowed.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. A第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Down syndrome is a medical condition that makers
121、 someone develop mentally and physically in a different way from most people. However, a small act of_21_could have a big influence on a teen with Down syndrome.Every morning for 10 years, driver Scott Reynolds_22_Ty Coppola, who has Down syn-drome，with a smile and a fist bump(拳头碰拳头)when he_23_Ty.“I
122、t would start his day in a_24_way, Michael Coppola, Tys father said.Ty can speak and communicate his basic needs,_25_he doesnt have typical conversations like most do.Instead, he senses how people_26_him whether its a handshake or a fist bump. Michael said.Michael admits that many people, _27_their
123、best intentions, do not know how to approach someone with_28_-including him.Thats exactly_29_Michael and his wife sent Ty to Holy Childhood, a_30_that serves children and adults with disabilities. Michael says the school has taught his son to be_31_and confident despite his disability.Yet, although
124、Ty has_32_to do things on his own, it doesnt mean he doesnt want affection from others.The_33_mean a whole lot more than words to him, Michael said.Reynolds kindness didnt_34_there. He also learned things about Tys life and asked him questions about his family.When the Coppolas were_35_that Reynolds
125、 planned to retire, Michael and his wife decided to do something to _36_Reynolds that he meant a lot to their son. With other peoples help, the Coppolas held a surprise party in Reynolds_37_. Many people came and paid respect for his years of_38_.I wanted to show my_39_,Michael said. I didnt want ev
126、erything he did to be taken for granted. He wasnt just a_40_.21. A. kindnessB. happinessC. politenessD. carefulness22. A. examinedB. helpedC. greetedD. noticed23. A. brought upB. picked upC. looked upD. give up24. A. similarB. particularC. specialD. positive25. A. andB. butC. soD. or26. A. followB.
127、entertainC. guideD. treat27. A. despiteB. beyondC. withoutD. against28. A. secretsB. pressureC. disabilitiesD. anxiety29. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where30. A. schoolB. companyC. hospitalD. camp31. A. strongB. intelligentC. independentD. gentle32. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. learned33. A. effortsB.
128、actionsC. instructionsD. comforts34. A. changeB. endC. continueD. repeat35. A. persuadedB. promisedC. informedD. convinced36. A. warnB. remindC. teachD. show37. A. nameB. methodC. honorD. memory38. A. educationB. encouragementC. protectionD. service39. A. gratitudeB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. improv
129、ement40. A. coachB. bus driverC. class teacherD. doctor【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Shanghai coffee shop called Hinichijou has
130、gone viral among netizens because of its unusual concept which involves an employee wearing a furry bear claw to serve customer through a hole in the wall._41_(locate) on Yongkang Road, Hinichijous shopfront is nothing more than grey will with a hole through _42_coffee is served. There are neither s
131、eats _43_ tables. Customers _44_(simple) scan a QR code hanging from the hole _45_(place) their orders.The store is managed by three disabled individuals,_46_(include) the deaf-mute man-ager who won the first prize in coffee brewing at the _47_(six) National Professional Com-petition for the Disable
132、d. According to the cafes cofounder Wang Haiqing.one of the _48_(reason)why Hinichijou was founded was to provide more employment opportunities to disabled people.Since beginning trial operations on Nov 15, the store _49_(draw) a large number of customers and become one of the most searched items on
133、 short video sharing site Douyin. Hinichi-jou officially opened on Dec 3, which marked International Day of People With Disabilities. The dis-abled can receive a free cup _50_coffee at Hinichijou.【答案】41. Located 42. which 43. nor 44. simply 45. to place 46. including 47. sixth 48. reasons 49. has dr
134、awn 50. of第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, I met a foreigner whom asked me the way t
135、o the hospital. At the first, I didnt understand him very well. And then he repeated and tried to make him understood. Finally, I knew where he wanted to go but told him the way patient. As a poor English learner, I managed to let him know how get to the hospital. The foreigner thanks me for my help
136、 and I felt glad that I got a chance to communicate with others by English. At that time, I realized the importance of learn English well. From now on, I decided to study English well.【答案】1. whomwho/that 2. 去掉the 3. himhimself 4. butand 5. patientpatiently 6. 在get前面加to 7. thanksthanked 8.byin 9. lea
137、rnlearning 10. nowthen第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，最近新上映一部电影，你的外教Steven对此很感兴趣，请你发一封电子邮件邀请他和你一起观看。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.电影名称及内容简介。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Steven,Hows it going? I am so excited to inform you about my plan of watching a movie together. The name of the film
138、is Mulan. It tells a story that Mulan takes her aged fathers place for the army enrollment by disguising herself as a man. After military service in the northern frontier, Mulan is honored by the emperor but declines a position of high office. She retires to her hometown, where she is reunited with
139、her family and reveals her sex, much to the astonishment of her comrades.Dont worry about the tickets. I will get online tickets at discounted price. Let me know if the Friday 7 pm show at Guangming Street, suits you. I am happy to meet you at the gate of Cinema on Friday 6:30 pm.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua.
