1、云南省丽江市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期9月份质量检测英语试题（考试用时: 120 分 满分: 150分）第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman start to play the piano?A. A long time ago. B. Six months ago. C. A few months
2、ago.2. What does the woman usually do at the weekend?A. Do the cleaning. B. Do the cooking. C. Surf the Internet.3. What is the main advantage of supermarkets, according to the man?A. Freshness. B. Convenience. C. Cheapness.4. Why didnt the man go to the seaside?A. He fell ill. B. He had to take car
3、e of his girlfriend.C. He had to look after his father.5. Where does Sarah want to work in the future?A. In the same city. B. In Suzhou C. In her hometown.第二节(共15小题；每小题l. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
4、。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. He wants to work with his friends. B. He wants to become a manager.C. He wants to change his job.7. How long has the man had his present job?A. He has just got it. B. Two months. C. Ten years听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is on the floor?A. An English book.
5、 B. A Japanese book. C. A French book.9. To whom does the book belong to?A. Jenny. B. Tony. C. Lily.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why will the womans appointment take a long time?A. A pair of shoes. B. A tie. C. A suit.11. Who is the gift for?A. The womens father. B. The womens husband.C. The womens father-i
6、n-law.12. Which color did the woman choose at last?A. Purple B. Blue-and-white C. Black听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Modern dance music. B. Classic music. C. Folk music.14. What kind of music is good for ones brain?A. Dance music. B. Pop music. C. Classic music.15
7、. When does the woman usually listen to music?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. At noon.16 Where does the woman advise the man to find recordings of classical music?A. On the Internet. B. In a bookshop. C. In a supermarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Cinco de Mayo?A. Mexicos Independence Da
8、y. B. The battle in Puebla.C. The most important holiday in Mexico.18. When is Cinco de Mayo?A. May 3rd B. May 4th C. May 5th19. When was the holiday introduced to America?A. In 1862. B. In 1920s . C. In 1960s.20. What does Cinco de Mayo mean to Mexican people now ?A. It is a political event. B. It
9、is a holiday. C. It is a business opportunity第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical (天文的) instruments,
10、to interactive adventures, Adlers exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick l0-minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at this small activity carts.The Adler Planetar
11、ium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two full-size planetarium (天文馆) theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environm
12、ent. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Dos and Donts:Do Take the Bus/Train: Leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: Wh
13、en weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope:Dont Miss Museum Special Events: The Adler offers a summer camp for kids from mid. June to August.Ticket Price:Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to Save 37%.Regular Schedule:Mon.-Fri. 10 a.m.
14、-4 p.m.; Sat.-Sun. 10 a.m.-4:30 p.m.Summer Hours: 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. daily.Nearest Transit: Roosevelt Metro StationAddress: 1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 606051. Whats the main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.B. Selling ancient astronomical in
15、struments. .C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.D. Giving l0-minute lessons to visitors.2. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, youd better _.A. drive your private carB. consider weather conditionsC. buy a telescope in advanceD. join the Adlers summer camp3. How much will a couple
16、and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?A. $ 37.B. $ 63.C. $ 72.D. $ 100.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务、管内设备、注意事项和参加票价等。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical (天文的) instruments, to interactive adventures, Adlers exhi
17、bit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. (从太阳系的巨大模型到古代天文仪器，再到互动冒险，阿德勒的展览馆为你探索宇宙提供了一条通道)”可知，芝加哥阿德勒天文馆的主要功能是提供探索宇宙的通道。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Dos and Donts下的“Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20-inch diamet
18、er telescope (不要错过多恩天文台：如果天气允许，多恩天文台将在阿德勒开放，以便使用其直径为20英寸的望远镜进行观测)”可知，如果你想试试Doane Observatory，你最好考虑天气情况。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Ticket Price中的“Adult: $ 28; child: $ 22. Book online now to Save 37%. (成人：$28；儿童：$22。现在在线预订可节省37%)”可知，两个成人需要56美元，两个孩子需要44美元，在网上订票可以便宜37%，因此实际支付63美元，故选B项。B（London）If it really is w
19、hats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal (内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not
20、fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits(沉
21、淀物) of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was near
22、ly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing
23、 it elsewhere.Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise o
24、r even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.4. What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.
25、D. Thin people also have troubles.5. Doctors have found _.A. the exact dangers of internal fatB. internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetesC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesnt mean you are not fat inside6. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A.
26、 Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.7. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear di
27、fferenceD. a short distance【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了瘦的人不一定不胖的原因和解决措施。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College.（帝国理工学院的吉米贝尔博士说：“瘦并不一定意味着你不胖。”）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是瘦人不一定不胖。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Even people with normal Body
28、Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside.（即使是身体质量指数(bmi)正常的人，体内脂肪沉积的水平也会惊人。）”可知，医生发现，苗条并不意味着你体内不胖。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes.（医生们不确定体内脂肪的确切危害，但有些人
29、认为它与心脏病和糖尿病有关。）”可知，体内脂肪对于心脏的危害还未确定。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle（锻炼必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分。）”可知，想要健康是需要锻炼的没有捷径。所以short cut为“捷径”之意。故选B。CThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in
30、 India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even
31、 aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in visi
32、on, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses prot
33、ects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your familys eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health. If y
34、ou or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser e
35、nables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.8. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye
36、 health.D. The environment damages their eyes.9. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.10. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?
37、A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.11 What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should be done to rais
38、e money.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何确保你的眼睛健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.”（印度穷人获得初级眼
39、保健的机会有限，而且往往不吃富含维生素和矿物质等微量元素的食物，而这些微量元素在保持良好的眼健康方面发挥着重要作用）可知，印度有这么多盲人是因为贫穷的印度人缺乏对眼睛健康有益的食物。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning
40、of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness.”（世界上许多人甚至没有意识到他们可能有视力问题，这仅仅是因为他们没有每年请医生检查眼部肌肉的功能，以及常见的疾病，如夜盲症）可知，作者在第二段中建议每年检查你的眼睛。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of wate
41、r, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. ”（饮食和生活方式的一些简单改变可以确保你的眼睛更好的健康。 这些建议包括多喝水，不吸烟，吃颜色鲜艳、多叶的水果和蔬菜）可知，吸烟太多可能对你的眼睛有害。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. ”（如果你或你所爱的人需要治疗失
42、明或其他眼疾，那就求助于众筹平台 ）可知，最后一段讲述的是众筹在眼科保健中的作用。故选C。DWith only a click of the mouse, rumors（谣言）can be forwarded between micro- blogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijings June rainstorm had actually been fabricat
43、ed（伪造）.S is one of the major Internet portals （入口）in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and prov
44、ide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.“Before I took the job, I usually couldnt identify what information was real and what was fake. But during the process of identification, we discovered that a lot of information was false, including fake photos, fake news stor
45、ies and rumors that had been spread through microblogs.”Its not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumor Identification Federation on Ss microblog system to help netizens identify fake information
46、 online.Dian Zizheng is the team leader of the federation. He says theyve publicized more than 150 pieces which contradict rumors, which attracted more than 10 thousand visitors within two months.“We live in an age of new media, so we cant use the old methods to prove rumors. We cant wait for the me
47、dia to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We cant allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while theyre spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays.”Some experts say this dis
48、plays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo, President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this
49、 self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.“Its still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with
50、too much false information, and its allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（怀疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms soci
51、ety as a whole.”Experts suggest that the government should react more quickly in the Internet age. Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes.12. S decided to found a specialized team
52、to _.A. prevent the spread of rumors on the InternetB. advance the development of microblogC. limit the number of microblogD. urge the government to react quickly to the rumors13. What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?A. Shutting down the website immediately.B. Substituting the Internet
53、 for traditional media.C. Examining and checking while they are spreading.D. Making announcements after they are spread.14. The writer cited Ding Wenguos words in Paragraph 8 to_.A. draw a conclusionB. introduce a topicC. support an argumentD. describe a scene15. Whats the writers attitude towards t
54、he rumors from microblogs according to the passage?A. Negative.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.D. Changeable.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要针对微博上流传的谣言的危害，提出解决的具体措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumors and pr
55、ovide accurate information for its users.(六个月之前，新浪网站决定建立一个专业小组去澄清谣言，为用户提供精确信息)”可知，新浪网站决定建立一个专业小组的目的是阻止谣言在网上的蔓延。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“We cant allow rumors to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumors while theyre spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumors nowadays
56、.” (我们不能允许谣言肆意传播，然后再去处理。在谣言传播时，我们就要解决。我认为处理谣言的最好办法是现在就解决)”可知，解决谣言在网上传播的最好办法是立即解决。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“But experts like Ding Wengguo says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited. (但是像Ding Wengguo一类的专家提出：网络的自我修复功能是相当的有限)”可知，Ding Wengguo等专家提出不同的观点，接下来的第八段，就是这些专家对他们观点的解释，也
57、就是证据，目的是用来支持他们在第七段中提出的观点，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once a rumor begins to spread, administrative departments should make announcements as early as possible to drive away rumors before they lead to bad outcomes. (一旦谣言开始传播，行政部门应该在谣言导致不良后果前，以最快的速度宣布消除谣言)”可知，作者对谣言的传播是深恶痛绝的。A. Negative.否定的；B. Sympathetic.同
58、情的；C. Supportive.支持的；D. Changeable.可以改变的。因此A符合原文，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the comer, it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here an some tips that can help you en
59、joy your holiday without emptying your pocket:Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to
60、the rush of tourists. _16_17_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period, renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat lik
61、e a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? _18_ During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. For smaller meals and snacks, avoid restaurants and try street fo
62、od or other takeout.Dont hesitate to bargainTourist- heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc. are very expensive at these places. _19_ Bargain hard to get the best price.Choose local transportation_20_ Instead, take buses, railways o
63、r subways, which are always cheaper. If you are planning to stay for a while, you can consider renting a car. Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels.B. Surf the Internet while traveling.C. Therefore, avoid buying anything ther
64、e.D. So its best to find out when the off-season starts.E. Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.F. For this reason, you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains. G. As a tourist, avoid taking taxis whenever possible, since they are expensive.【答案】16 D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20.
65、G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。【16题详解】 根据该段的小标题“在淡季去旅行”可知，淡季旅行是因为淡季消费不贵，故D项“因此最好查明淡季什么时候开始”对应标题并衔接上文的“During the peak season”。故选D。【17题详解】本段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省以及如何选择公寓。 因此选项A“在旅馆方面节省”是对本段的高度概括，符合本段的小标题。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“像当地人一样吃”可知，本段建议我们如何选择用餐。根据上文的问句“Why eat at big chain restaurants whe
66、n you can experience something new?”可知，不一定非要去大酒店，结合下文的“During your family trip, try new food where the locals eat. This will not just save money, but also provide you with a new and different experience. ”可知，去小餐馆或街头小吃更省钱还能带来全新体验。选项E“计划膳食是另一种减少旅行费用的方法。”回应了上文的问句并衔接下文。故选E。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“不要犹豫讨价还价”及该空格后一
67、句“Bargain hard to get the best price.”可推断，选F项，“出于这个原因，你不应该羞于讨价还价。”对应小标题，衔接下文的“Bargain hard ”。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“选择当地交通”及下文的“Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. ”可知，乘坐公共汽车、铁路或地铁，这些总是更便宜。选项G“作为旅行者，任何时候都要避免坐出租车，因为很贵”与下文构成对比，空后的instead是关键词。故选G。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30
68、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _21_they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._22_, with a smile on her face, she asked the s
69、tudents, “How _23_do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _24_from 100ml to 300ml.She quieted the students down and then replied, “It does not matter on the absolute weight. It _25_on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have
70、 an ache in my right _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our _30_and worries in life ar
71、e like that glass of water. If we _31_our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even _32_to carry on._33_you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_in the evening as possible. Dont carry _35_through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _36_next morn
72、ing and are able to move forward.More _37_than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you _38_your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short t
73、o _40_yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued22. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore23. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much24. A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained25. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends26. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg27. A.
74、shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight28. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further29. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class30. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises31. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show32. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unawareD. unable33. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How34. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast35
75、. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it36. A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded37. A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often38. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of39. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused40. A. helpB. abandonC. driveD. treat【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C
76、 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文通过课堂上教授为学生们上的一节课，告诉我们，人生要学会放下压力，快乐乐观的生活。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当她举起一杯水，全班学生都预料她会问“一半是空一半是满”的问题。A. wondered想知道；B. agreed同意；C. expected预料；D. argued争论，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后文“with a smile on her face, she
77、 asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”的描述可知，教授问的和学生们想的相反。A. Instead反而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore因此，故用A。【23题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你们知道这杯水重量有多少？how much多少，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：喊出的答案从100毫升到300毫升内变动。此处ranged作后置定语，A. replied回答；B. ranged（在内）变动；C. read阅读；D. remained保
78、持，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它取决于你握着它有多久。此处It depends on.“取决于.”。A. holds握着；B. calls呼叫；C. takes取走；D. depends依赖。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知，这里意思是如果你握着它一个小时，那么你的右胳膊会感到疼痛。A. finger手指；B. foot脚；C. arm胳膊；D. leg腿，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据前文“How much do you think this glass of w
79、ater weighs?”可知，此处问的是这杯水的重量。A. shape形状；B. function功能；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你举得越久，它变得越重。A. better更好；B. longer更久；C. deeper更深；D. further更远，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：所有的学生都陷入了沉思中。此处Lost in thought作状语。A. thought思考；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. class班。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活中我们的压力和担心就像这杯水。A. dou
80、bts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. stresses压力；D. surprises惊奇。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们会感到疲惫，甚至无法继续下去。A. carry背负；B. cover覆盖；C. hide隐藏；D. show展出，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们会感到疲惫，甚至无法继续下去。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. unaware不知道的；D. unable不能，故选D。【33题详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：你需要做的事就是把你所有的压力放
81、下。此处_13_you have to do是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“你需要做的事”，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。前文说放下你的压力，所以此处为尽可能早的。A. late晚的；B. early早的；C. soon不久；D. fast迅速的，故选B。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：不要把它从傍晚带到深夜。此处them代替前文提到的burdens，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据and are able to move forward可知，这里意思是那样做，我们第二天会精神振作。此处get是系动词，所以用形容词作表语。A. reset重置；B. review
82、ed复习；C. refreshed精神振作；D. reminded提醒，故选C。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：通常情况下，当我们想得太多时，生活会变得糟糕。more often than not通常；多半。该短语是固定短语，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦你释放了你的压力，你就会感到很轻松，A. catch up with赶上；B. let go of释放；C. put up with容忍；D. take care of照顾，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以与其感到沮丧和遗憾，不如现在就做一些事情。A. sorry遗憾的；B. satisfied感到满意的
83、；C. happy高兴的；D. confused困惑的，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：毕竟，人生太短暂，不要沉溺于这些不快乐的事情中。abandon oneself to沉溺于，该短语是固定短语，故选B。第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Members of the post-1990 generation apply _41_ various positions and hold high expectations of the
84、jobs. They are particular about jobs and it is common for them _42_ (break) appointments for job interviews.The only child is the characteristic of most families since 1990. His or her living condition has _43_(great) improved from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They dont experienc
85、e much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to personal preferences and interests when _44_（hunt） for a job.They dont care about the amount of money they make. _45_ , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the first three things _46_ matt
86、er most.As the saying goes, second _47_ (think) are the best. The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they _48_ (give ) up easily.Members of the generation are also self-c
87、entered They want more time for_49_(they) and are not willing to work overtime. Their attitude to life is more casual.This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, _50_the employers need to be concerned about their temperaments（性情）and ways of communication.【答案】41. for 42. to break
88、 43. greatly 44. hunting 45. Instead#However 46. that 47. thoughts 48. will give 49. themselves 50. so【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。独生子女是大多数家庭自1990以来的特点，文章主要讲了独生子女这一代人的性格特点，非常敏感，有很强的自尊心，所以雇主们需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：90后会申请各种职位，并对工作抱有很高的期望。apply for申请。故填for。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对工作很挑剔，在工作面试的时候经常不赴约。It is+形容词+
89、 for sb.+ to do sth.是英语的固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的。”故填 to break。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：与80后、70后相比，他们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处用副词修饰动词improve，greatly是副词，表示“非常地”。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在生活中没有太多压力，所以他们在找工作时更加关注个人喜好和兴趣。分析句子可知句子的主语是they与动词hunt之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hunting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们不在乎自己挣多少钱，然而，工作环境，他们从工作中得到的快乐和对他
90、人的尊重是最重要的前三件事。两句之间是转折关系，且该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以用instead或 however。故填Instead/However。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们不在乎自己挣多少钱，然而，工作环境，他们从工作中得到的快乐和对他人的尊重是最重要的前三件事。先行词是 things，且前有序数词修饰，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。【47题详解】考查名词的数。句意：常言道，三思而后行。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语。根据句子的谓语are可知本句的主语是复数形式。 thought可数名词，表示“思想”。故填thoughts。【48题详解】考查时
91、态。句意：如果他们对一份工作失去了兴趣，或者对未来的职业道路不清楚，他们会很容易放弃。if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will give。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：他们希望自己有更多的时间，不愿意加班。for oneself为自己，根据主语they可知，用反身代词 themselves。故填themselves。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：这一代人非常敏感，有很强的自尊心，所以雇主们需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式。两句之间是因果关系，所以用连词so来引导结果状语从句。故填so。第二部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题
92、1分；满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。Dear Lucy,Much thanks for your letter. You must be homesick being far away your family in a d
93、ifferent country. Heres some advices that I hope will be helpful. If I am you, I would buy a computer. The Internet was a great tool and it allows us to communicating with others anywhere in the world. You can talk with your loved ones online and see them, either. It may be a bit expensive so I thin
94、k it will be the best choice. You can also go out and have a fun with people you know. Good luck with our job.【答案】1. Much Many2.far away 后加from3. advices advice4. am were5. was is6. communicating communicate7. either too8. so but9. 去掉a10. our your【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，作者给远在异国他乡的好友露西写信提供一些缓解思乡之情的办法。【详解】第一处
95、：考查修饰词。句意：非常感谢你的来信。名词thanks是可数名词复数，故将Much改为Many。第二处：考查介词。句意：在异国他乡远离家人，你一定很想家。固定短语far away from远离。故在far away 后加from。第三处：考查名词的数。句意：这里有一些建议，希望能有所帮助。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将advices改为advice。第四处：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会买一台电脑。If引导的条件状语从句讲的不是真实的情况，要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。故将am改为were。第五处：考查时态。句意：互联网是一个伟大的工具
96、，它允许我们与世界上任何地方的人交流。这是在阐述事实，用一般现在时。根据was改为is。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网是一个伟大的工具，它允许我们与世界上任何地方的人交流。固定短语allow sb to do让某人做某事。故将communicating改为communicate。第七处：考查副词。句意：你可以和你爱的人在网上聊天，也可以看到他们。either用作副词时，只能用于否定句中，肯定句中用too，故将either改为too。第八处：考查连词。句意：这可能有点贵，但我认为这将是最好的选择。前后句意转折。故将so改为but。第九处：考查冠词。句意：你也可以出去和你认识的人一起玩。名词
97、fun是不可数的。故将a删去。第十处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：祝你工作顺利。本文是写给露西的信，是对露西的祝福。故将our改为your。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 据调查，高一学生课外阅读的时间每周平均为7小时，高二为4小时，高三为2小时。请你根据这一信息，以“Senior High School Students Extracurricular Reading”为题，用英语按以下要点为你校校报写一篇100-120词的短文。1. 描述以上有关高中生进行课外阅读的信息；2. 分析原因（如没认识到阅读的重要性、作业多）；3. 简短评论。注意：文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。Senior
98、 High School Students Extracurricular Reading _【答案】Senior High School Students Extracurricular Reading A recent survey suggests that Senior High School students extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. On average, Grade 2 students spend seven hours per week reading, Grade 2 four hours, an
99、d Grade 3 two hours. It occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance
100、of reading, as well as steals their passion. In my opinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students reading time. For example, parents can read together with children on weekends and schools encourage students reading by reducing schoolwork.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求
101、考生以“Senior High School Students Extracurricular Reading”为题为学校校报写一篇文章，描述高中生课外阅读的情况，分析原因，并做出评价。【详解】1.词汇积累表明，暗示：indicatesuggest压力：stresspressure区别：differencedistinction热情：enthusiasmpassion2.句型拓展简单句变复杂句原句：In my opinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students rea
102、ding time.拓展句：In my opinion, both parents and schools should create a better environment to increase students reading time, which is of great benefit to them.【点睛】高分句型1A recent survey suggests that Senior High School students extracurricular reading varies from grade to grade. （句中that引导宾语从句）高分句型2 It
103、occurs to me that the distinction among students in different grades must have something to do with the increasing homework and pressure. （句中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语）高分句型3As a result, students have to spend much more time preparing for tests, which leads them to the loss of their awareness of the importance of reading, as well as steals their passion.（句中which引导非限制性定语从句）
