1、成都七中20202021学年度上期高一半期考试英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apolo
2、gy. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
3、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a new
4、sman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the spea
5、kers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her study. C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money.
6、C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C.
7、 A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves.B. Loose clothes.C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid (液体)with paper?A. It may cause a
8、fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABringing goods into the UKYou are
9、 allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty.Arrivals from EU countriesYou can bring goods from EU countries without being charged tax or duty if they are: transported by yourself; a gift or for personal use; bought with tax and duty included.You can bring alcohol and tob
10、acco from EU countries without restriction but an inquiry(调查) might be required depending on the amount of your goods.Arrivals from outside the EUYou will be free of duty or tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the EU as long as they are for your own use. Any goods that are beyond yo
11、ur allowance should be declared.Alcohol & tobacco allowance:Type of goodsCigarettesCigarsTobaccoBeerWine(not sparkling wine)SpiritsAlcoholic drinksAmount20050250 grams16 litres4 litres1 litre2 litresAllowance for other goods:The maximum value of other goods you can bring is 390. Any single item that
12、 is worth more than the allowance will be charged duty or tax on its full value.The rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is: 2.5% for goods worth up to 630; decided by the type of goods worth above 630 check by calling the VAT, Customs.Banned and restricted goodsGoods banned include: ill
13、egal drugs; offensive weapons; endangered animal and plant species; meat and dairy(乳制的) products from most non-EU countries.Food and plant products restricted include: products containing pests and diseases; products grown outside the EU; products not for your own use.1. Which of the following produ
14、cts from outside the EU has the largest duty-free allowance?A. Beer.B. Wine (not sparkling wine).C. Spirits.D. Alcoholic drinks.2. How much tax shall one coming from China pay for a ring bought in America worth 500?A. 2.75B. 12.5C. 110D. 1303. Which of the following items shall be banned or restrict
15、ed?A. A set of Russian dollsB. A bottle of French wine.C. A brick of Japanese cheese.D. A package of Spanish cigarettes.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于将货物带入英国纳税的相关规定。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Arrivals from outside the EU下的表格中，Beer可以免税的数量是16升，比其他都多。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格下的第一个黑点“2.5% for goods worth up to 6
16、30”（价值630英镑以下的商品2.5%）可知，从美国购买价值500英镑的戒指，来自中国的人要交税为500*2.5%= 12.5。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Banned and restricted goods下的第二个黑点“meat and dairy products from most non-EU countries.”（非欧盟国家的肉类和乳制品。）可知，一块日本干酪是禁运及限制货物。故选C项。BI have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always need
17、s waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all
18、got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later
19、, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until t
20、oday, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result a
21、fter that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author regretted taking a trip to Hawaii.B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.C. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in hi
22、s life.D. It is beneficial to wait for the best with patience.5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise?A. About 3 oclock.B. About 4 oclock.C. About 5 oclock.D. About 6 oclock.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. Empty.B. Cold.C. Terrible.D. Boring.7. Whats the aut
23、hors attitude towards waiting for the sunrise?A. Cheerful all the time.B. Regretful all the time.C. Firstly cheerful then sad.D. Firstly excited then impatient.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去夏威夷的哈利卡拉国家公园旅游，经过漫长等待终于看到了日出，这让作者感慨：等待有时对我们大多数人来说确实是一件困难的事情，因为它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但是等待最好的结果真的是值得的。【4题详解】细节理解题。
24、根据最后一段“Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasing, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.(等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和
25、坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢？这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的)”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 oclock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came our through the
26、thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited.(第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层照进来时将会是多么美妙，当光线接触到我们的皮肤时将会是多么柔和，所以我们等啊等啊)”以及“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly da
27、rkness, and I felt that I was frozen death. (然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗，什么都没有，我觉得我快冻死了)”可知，我们三点起床，期间等待了一个小时；且根据第三段第一句“Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable.(又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都大叫着欢迎这道光，这真是令人难以置信)”可见，又
28、过去了一个小时，所以看到应该是在大约五点钟，故他们第一次看到日出是在3+0.5+0.5+1=5点。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“and I felt that I was frozen to death.(我感觉自己被冻死了)”可知，天气是很寒冷，故画线词意思是“寒冷的”。A. Empty.空的；B. Cold.寒冷的；C. Terrible.糟糕的；D. Boring.无聊的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the fir
29、st light came our through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited.(在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层照进来时将会是多么美妙，当光线接触到我们的皮肤时将会是多么柔和，所以我们等啊等啊)”可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文“However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was n
30、othing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.(然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗，什么都没有，我觉得我快冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴)”可以推断出作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。CCivita, the dying townSome 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers t
31、heyre bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.In the Middle Ages,
32、 the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3, 000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown,
33、 and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has!The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spre
34、ad, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town.Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware,
35、 or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order t
36、o earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civitas role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions i
37、n the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.8. What has made Civita become smaller?A. The inconvenient transport.B. The natural conditions.C. The settlement of humans.D. The decrease of the population.9. W
38、hy do so many visitors flood in Civita every day?A. Because they want to rescue it.B. Because they are attracted by its scenery.C. Because they are interested in its natives.D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The stores in the town.
39、B. The daily activities of local people.C. The appearance of the town.D. The living conditions in the town.11. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita?A. Unchangeable.B. Hopeful.C. Disappointing.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因
40、、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.
41、”（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。）由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,00
42、0 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hard
43、ware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.”（然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部
44、世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。）由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will hel
45、p strengthen Civitas role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周
46、边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have ad
47、apted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocea
48、n. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts
49、(支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
50、“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries
51、of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12. What does
52、the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.13. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. O
53、ff the coast.14. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. H
54、ighlanders Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The Worlds Best Divers【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions o
55、f years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故
56、选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也
57、把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题
58、详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在细胞杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies Remodeled for a Lif
59、e at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal with DepressionYou are all familiar with mood swings, the dark feelings of sadness and disappointment that attack you at times. Now, why does depression take hold of your mind? It could be that y
60、ou feel let down in life. It could be your dissatisfaction with people or the situations around you. These emotions are natural and should pass with time. The key is to cross over and grow from these experiences. _16_17_If youre dealing with failure, reflect why things went wrong. Change your approa
61、ch and take another look at things. Remove yourself from the situation and take an outsiders perspective. Think about your needs that are always fulfilled in life and be thankful for that. Take a break and relax.Stop. Breathe. Relax. Sometime you need to take a break and explore something else. If a
62、 certain thing has frustrated you, take a weekend off and go on a trip with friends. _18_ Bear in mind not everything can be changed._19_ And they are wise enough to move on. American poet Maya Angelou once said, If you dont like something, change it. If you cant change it, change your attitude. Sta
63、y away from things that disturb you.When it comes to relationships, always look at things that work for you. _20_ Stay away from others who pull into negativity.A. Take another look at your problem.B. Here are some ways to deal with it.C. Understand, accept and be thankful.D. This will give you the
64、energy to start again.E. You will find having a friend is really a blessing.F. Keep in touch with those who understand and support you.G. People with a positive attitude know certain things cant be changed.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对抑郁情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“You are all famili
65、ar with mood swings, the dark feelings of sadness and disappointment that attack you at times. Now, why does depression take hold of your mind? It could be that you feel let down in life. It could be your dissatisfaction with people or the situations around you. These emotions are natural and should
66、 pass with time. The key is to cross over and grow from these experiences.(你们都很熟悉情绪波动，有时攻击你的悲伤和失望的黑暗感觉。那么，为什么抑郁会占据你的大脑呢？可能是你在生活中感到失望。可能是你对周围人或环境的不满。这些情绪是自然的，应该随着时间的推移而过去。关键是跨越这些经历并从中成长)”结合后文提出了一些应对抑郁的方法，故B选项“这里有一些对付它的方法”符合语境，故选B。17题详解】根据本段内容“If youre dealing with failure, reflect why things went wro
67、ng. Change your approach and take another look at things. Remove yourself from the situation and take an outsiders perspective. Think about your needs that are always fulfilled in life and be thankful for that.(如果你正在应对失败，反思事情为什么会出错。改变你的方法，从另一个角度看问题。让自己脱离现状，站在局外人的角度来看问题。想想你在生活中总是得到满足的需求，并为此心存感激)”可知，后
68、文先是提出反思，接着提到从另一个角度看问题，最后是对生活心存感激，可知本段给出的建议是理解，接受，感恩，C选项中be thankful对应后文中be thankful for。故C选项“理解，接受，感恩”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Stop. Breathe. Relax. Sometime you need to take a break and explore something else. If a certain thing has frustrated you, take a weekend off and go on a trip with friends.(停止。呼
69、吸。放松。有时候你需要休息一下，去探索其他的事情。如果某件事让你感到沮丧，那就花个周末和朋友一起去旅行)”可知，上文提到了通过休息放松的方式来应对抑郁，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的作用：给你重新开始的能量。故D选项“这将给你重新开始的能量”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“And they are wise enough to move on. American poet Maya Angelou once said, If you dont like something, change it. If you cant change it, change your at
70、titude.(他们也有足够的智慧继续前进。美国诗人Maya Angelou曾经说过：“如果你不喜欢什么，就改变它。如果你不能改变它，那就改变你的态度。”)”可知，后文提到对于不能改变的事情，先改变自己的态度，可见拥有积极态度的人即使知道有些事情是无法改变，也会继续前进。故G选项“拥有积极态度的人知道有些事情是无法改变的”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“When it comes to relationships, always look at things that work for you.(当涉及到人际关系时，总是着眼于对你有利的事情)”可知，上文提到着眼于有利的人际关系，故本
71、句承接上文继续说明与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系。故F选项“与那些理解和支持你的人保持联系”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In England, there is a nice cottage(小木屋) with a large garden where lives an old man. The_21_where bees and butterflies_22_and gorgeous flowers bloom(开花) year around is so well-tend
72、ed that every passer-by cannot but stop for a_23_.One day a young painter_24_this garden and he was totally lost in admiration at its beauty,_25_how happy he could be if he lived in such a_26_place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind(瞎的)._27_, the painter_28_that old man, asking “why
73、 are you busy_29_these flowers which you cant see as a matter of fact?” The blind gardener said_30_, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,_31_I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can_32_the sweetness of them. As to
74、 the last one, thats you.”“Me?_33_you dont know me.” responded the painter.“Yeah. But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would_34_turn them down. People who love life would stop by and this_35_prospect(景色) would have their eyes_36_and hearts pleased. Meanwhile, it also gives a_37_to
75、me to have a word with you here.”Actually, the blind man_38_flowers in his heart. Failing the_39_of the beauty of blossoming(开花), he surely can_40_the voice of it, I suppose.21. A. cottageB. gardenC. placeD. room22. A. walkB. runC. danceD. jump23. A. lookB. laughC. discussionD. chat24. A. broke into
76、B. came overC. turned toD. went by25. A. hopingB. pretendingC. believingD. picturing26. A. beautifulB. lonelyC. quietD. sunny27. A. FrightenedB. ExcitedC. ShockedD. Worried28. A. hitB. approachedC. interviewedD. shook29. A. pickingB. enjoyingC. tendingD. watering30. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. happilyD. co
77、mfortably31. A. ifB. althoughC. sinceD. as32. A. feelB. tasteC. imagineD. smell33. A. ForB. SoC. AndD. But34. A. usuallyB. neverC. now and thenD. simply35. A. pleasantB. clearC. funnyD. helpful36. A. feastedB. movedC. shockedD. narrowed37. A. giftB. choiceC. chanceD. reason38. A. sendsB. receivesC.
78、attractsD. grows39. A. sightB. pleasureC. senseD. meaning40. A. understandB. hearC. think ofD. spread【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位盲人园丁和画家的故事，说明了这样一个道理，真正的快乐源于内心和与别人分享，真正的美景需要用心去感受。【21题详
79、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂蝴蝶翩翩起舞、鲜花盛开的花园，被精心照料得每一个过路的人都忍不住驻足一看。Acottage村舍；Bgarden花园；Cplace地方；Droom房间。根据“there is a nice cottage with a large garden where lives an old man.”可知，这个花园里有蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂蝴蝶翩翩起舞、鲜花盛开的花园，被精心照料得每一个过路的人都忍不住驻足一看。Awalk行走；Brun跑；Cdance跳舞；Djump跳。这个花园里，一年四季花团锦簇，有蜜蜂和蝴蝶飞舞。故选C。【
80、23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂蝴蝶翩翩起舞、鲜花盛开的花园，被精心照料得每一个过路的人都忍不住驻足一看。Alook看；Blaugh笑；Cdiscussion讨论；Dchat聊天。根据“The_1_where bees and butterflies_2_and gorgeous flowers bloom(开花) year around is so well-tended”可知，这个花园被打理得这么好，以至于每一个过路人都忍不住停下来观赏。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过这个花园，他被它的美丽所折服，想象着如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方他会多
81、么快乐。Abroke into闯入；Bcame over顺便来访；Cturned to转向；Dwent by从旁走过。根据“and he was totally lost in admiration at its beauty”可知，有一天，有一个画家从旁边走过。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过这个花园，他被它的美丽所折服，想象着如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方他会多么快乐。Ahoping希望；Bpretending假装；Cbelieving相信；Dpicturing描绘，想象。根据“how happy he could be if he lived in
82、such a_6_place.”可知，年轻在脑中想象着如果自己住在这么美丽的地方，该有多快乐。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位年轻的画家经过这个花园，他被它的美丽所折服，想象着如果他能住在这样一个美丽的地方他会多么快乐。Abeautiful美丽的；Blonely孤独的；Cquiet安静的；Dsunny明媚的。根据“One day a young painter_4_this garden and he was totally lost in admiration at its beauty,”可知，这是一个美丽的地方。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画
83、家大吃一惊，走近老人问道：“你为什么要忙着照料这些你看不见的花呢?” AFrightened害怕的；BExcited激动的；CShocked震惊的；DWorried担心的。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.”可知，突然他发现这位老园丁是一个盲人，非常震惊。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 画家大吃一惊，走近老人问道：“你为什么要忙着照料这些你看不见的花呢?”Ahit击打；Bapproached接近；Cinterviewed采访；Dshook摇动。根据“asking “Why are you busy_9_t
84、hese flowers which you cant see as a matter of fact?” ”可知，这位画家走近那位老人。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 画家大吃一惊，走近老人问道：“你为什么要忙着照料这些你看不见花呢?”Apicking摘；Benjoying享受；Ctending照顾；Dwatering浇水。根据“I can tell you four reasons.”及后文可知，老人忙于照料这些事实上他根本就看不见的花。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：盲人园丁高兴地说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。首先，我年轻的时候是个园丁，我真的很喜欢这个工作。
85、第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜蜜。最后一个，是为了你。”Aangrily生气地；Bsadly悲伤地；Chappily快乐地；Dcomfortably舒服地。根据“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second,_11_I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can_12_the sweetness of them. As to th
86、e last one, thats you.”可知，这位失明的园丁快乐地说着自己喜欢做的事。故选C。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：盲人园丁高兴地说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。首先，我年轻的时候是个园丁，我真的很喜欢这个工作。第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜蜜。最后一个，是为了你。”Aif如果；Balthough虽然；Csince既然；Das因为。根据“I can touch them.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然看不到，但是可以摸到。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲人园丁高兴地说：“我可以告诉你四个理由。首先，我年轻的时候是个园丁，我真的
87、很喜欢这个工作。第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。第三，我能闻到它们的甜蜜。最后一个，是为了你。”Afeel感觉；Btaste品尝；Cimagine想象；Dsmell闻。根据“the sweetness of them”可知，自然是闻到花香。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我？但你不认识我。”画家回答道。AFor为了；BSo所以；CAnd而且；DBut但是。根据“But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows”可知，老人并不认识画家，听到老人说为了画家，画家感到吃惊。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但
88、我知道花是天使，每个人都知道，不会拒绝它们。Ausually通常；Bnever决不；Cnow and then有时；Dsimply简单地。根据“But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows”可知，人人都知道的天使，决不会有人拒绝它。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热爱生活的人会路过这里，这赏心悦目的景色会让他们的眼睛享受一场视觉盛宴，心也会感到愉悦。 Apleasant令人愉快的；Bclear清楚的；Cfunny有趣的；Dhelpful有帮助的。根据“would have their eyes_16_and hearts
89、pleased.”可知，这赏心悦目的景色会让他们的眼睛享受一场视觉盛宴，并且他们的心情也会愉悦。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热爱生活的人会路过这里，这赏心悦目的景色会让他们的眼睛享受一场视觉盛宴，心也会感到愉悦。Afeasted享受；Bmoved感动；Cshocked震惊；Dnarrowed变窄。根据“and hearts pleased.”可知，赏心悦目的景色会让他们的眼睛享受一场视觉盛宴。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，这也给了我一个机会在这里和你说几句话。Agift 礼物；Bchoice选择；Cchance机会；Dreason原因。根据“to hav
90、e a word with you here.”可知，是这些花儿让老人有机会在这里和年轻的画家说话。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实，这位盲人在自己的心里种了花。Asends发送；Breceives收到；Cattracts吸引；Dgrows种。根据“in his heart.”可知，这位老人在自己心里种了鲜花。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然看不见花开的美丽，但我想他一定能听到花开的声音。 Asight景色；Bpleasure快乐；Csense感觉；Dmeaning意义。根据“Then, suddenly he found the old gardener
91、was blind(瞎的).”可知，老人因为是盲人，所以看不到繁花的美景。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 虽然看不见花开的美丽，但我想他一定能听到花开的声音。Aunderstand理解；Bhear听到；Cthink of想起；Dspread传播。根据“the voice of it”可知，老人一定可以听到花开的声音。故选B。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tracy Li lives in Xiamen, which is _41_ (locate) on the southeast coast of
92、China. She is now taking John Martin to visit her hometown. This is the first time Martin _42_(come) here. Although he has seen quite a lot of China, he thinks Xiamen is one of the most _43_ (attract) places he has been to. Tracy Li really feels fortunate _44_ (live) here. There are too many tourist
93、s, _45_ sometimes can be a nuisance. Many high-rise _46_ (build) have been put _47_ in the business district. As they are approaching the harbor, they see some _48_ (amaze) parks and Gulangyu Island across the water. And now John Martin is starving, so they decide _49_ (park) their car to have lunch
94、 in _50_ nice little fish restaurant.【答案】41. located 42. has come 43. attractive 44. living/to live 45. which 46. buildings 47. up 48. amazing 49. to park 50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了特蕾西李带约翰马丁游览厦门的经过。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：特蕾西李住在位于中国东南沿海的厦门。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指先行词Xiamen，与locate为被动关系，且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时
95、的被动语态。故填located。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是马丁第一次来这里。固定句型：This is the first time + that从句，意为“第一次做某事”，从句应用现在完成时，Martin为单个人名，与has连用。故填has come。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他看过中国很多地方，但他认为厦门是他去过的最吸引人的地方之一。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，作定语。故填attractive。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：特蕾西李真的觉得住在这里很幸运。固定短语：feel fortunate to do sth.或feel fortunate doin
96、g sth.意为“感到很幸运”。故填living或to live。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客太多了，这有时会令人讨厌。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前“游客太多了”这件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：商业区建起了许多高楼大厦。此处是名词做主语，building意为“建筑物”，为可数名词，由空前Many可知，应用复数形式。故填buildings。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：商业区建起了许多高楼大厦。根据句意可知，商业区应该是“建起”了高楼大厦，固定短语：put up意为“建造”。故填up。【48题详解】考查
97、形容词。句意：当他们接近港口时，他们看到了一些令人惊叹的公园和对面的鼓浪屿。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，常修饰物；amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人，parks为物，应用amazing修饰。故填amazing。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在约翰马丁快饿死了，所以他们决定把车停下，在一家不错的小鱼餐馆吃午饭。固定短语：decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，park意为“停（车）”，动词词性。故填to park。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在约翰马丁快饿死了，所以他们决定把车停下，在一家不错的小鱼餐馆吃午饭。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一家不错的小鱼餐馆”，应用
98、不定冠词，nice以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。第三节 单词拼写根据下面句子中横线后括号内所给的汉语意思，或者横线上面的首字母提示在横线上拼写出适当的单词，使句子意思连贯通顺且语法正确。51. According to a Nihon Keizai Shinbun report on Monday, the productivity of_(学术的) papers at the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) has been surpassed by Tsinghua University.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】academic【解析】【详解】考查形容词
99、。句意：据日本经济新闻周一报道，东京大学(UTokyo)的学术论文的生产已经被清华大学超越。由汉语提示“学术的”可知应填入形容词academic作定语，修饰名词papers，故填academic。52. Tsinghua University president Qiu Yong has announced that the university is to make the ability to swim a requirement in order to receive a d_(毕业证书). (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】diploma【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：清华大学校
100、长邱勇近日宣布，该校将把游泳能力列为获得毕业证的先决条件。根据汉语提示可知，diploma毕业证，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填diploma。53. Chinas Foreign Ministry Wednesday confirmed that the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) had_(承认) its mistake in publishing a February opinion piece which carried a headline that was considered racist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admi
101、tted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：中国外交部星期三证实，华尔街日报已经承认其在2月份发表的一篇评论文章中所犯的错误，这篇文章的标题被认为是种族主义。根据汉语提示可知，admit承认，动词作谓语，符合题意，分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了过去完成时态：had done，所以空处动词需用过去分词admitted。故填admitted。54. The_(文学) prize, the 2020 Nobel Prize, has been awarded to American poet Louise Glck, the Swedish Academy announced on Thu
102、rsday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】literature【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：瑞典皇家科学院周四宣布，2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予美国诗人Louise Glck。根据汉语提示可知，literature文学，不可数名词，作定语修饰名词prize，符合题意。故填literature。55. Huge numbers of farmers have_(舍弃，放弃) their farms in rural areas and gone to cities in recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：近年
103、来，大量的农民放弃了他们在农村的农场而去了城市。根据汉语提示“舍弃，放弃”可知应用动词abandon，结合时间状语in recent years及助动词have可知时态为现在完成时，谓语动词结构为have done，所以应使用动词的过去分词形式，故填abandoned。56. Human beings could easily get e_(疲惫不堪的) on a hot summer day, so do the animals. (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】exhausted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在炎热的夏天，人类很容易疲惫，动物也一样。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“疲惫不堪
104、的”，可知应填形容词exhausted，作表语。故填exhausted。57. When you have a fever during the Covid-19 pandemic, please do see the doctor and contact the neighborhood_(委员会). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】committee【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当你在冠状病毒大流行期间发烧时，请务必去看医生并与居委会联系。根据汉语提示可知，committee委员会，名词，符合题意，此处表示特指，名词需用单数。故填committee。58. The Chinese
105、 Football Association (CFA) announced on Saturday it would form its own p_(专业的) referee team, which would include both domestic and overseas distinguished football referees(裁判). (根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国足协周六宣布，将组建一支由国内外优秀足球裁判组成的专业裁判队伍。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“专业的”，可知应填形容词professional，作定语修
106、饰后文referee team。故填professional。59. The_(电) generated in China was up by 8.4 percent in 2018 year on year, more than twice the average global rate. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】electricity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：2018年，中国的发电量同比增长8.4%，是全球平均增速的两倍多。根据汉语提示可知，electricity电，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填electricity。60. The construction of
107、 stadiums and the ski track for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is underway. The overall testing of the sports f_(设备) in ski venues(会场) is also underway, ahead of test events to be held later this year.(根据中英提示单词拼写)【答案】facilities【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：2022年北京冬奥会场馆和滑雪道的建设正在进行中。在今年晚些时候举行测试比赛之前，滑雪场的体育设施也
108、在进行全面测试。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“设备”，可知应填名词facility，作宾语，且为可数名词，根据上文sports 可知应用复数。故填facilities。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The fast
109、est train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, run between Shanghais Pudong Airport or Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometre per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey for eight minutes. Maglev means “magnetically levitated”. The Transrapid
110、 Maglev is a high-speed train ，use magnetic levitation technology. Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travel very fastly and more importantly, it use less energy. On November 12, 2003, the Maglev has reached a speed of 501 kilo
111、metres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong, new world record speed for a train at that time. But the experiment carry out on 1st September last year broke the record.【答案】1. run runs 2. or and 3. kilometre kilometres/ kilometers4. for in 5. use using 6. fastly fast 7. it they8.
112、去掉has 9. new 前添加a 10. carry carried【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最快的列车磁悬浮列车，它的运行机理和优点。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：世界上最快的列车磁悬浮列车，运行于上海浦东机场和上海市中心龙阳站之间。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The fastest train是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故将run改为runs。 第二处：考查连词。句意：世界上最快的列车磁悬浮列车，运行于上海浦东机场和上海市中心龙阳站之间。这里为并列关系，而非选择关系，所以用连词and。故将or改为and。第三处：考查名词的数。句意：这列火车以
113、每小时400多公里的速度行驶，8分钟就能完成30公里的行程。kilometre是可数名词，由over 400修饰，用复数。故将kilometre改为 kilometres/ kilometers。第四处：考查介词。句意：火车以每小时400多公里的速度行驶，在8分钟内完成30公里的行程。在一个时间段内，应用介词in。故将for改为in。第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：磁悬浮列车是一种高速列车，采用磁悬浮技术。本句逻辑主语The Transrapid Maglev与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将use改为using。第六处：考查副词。句意：它们跑得很快，更重要的是，它们消耗的能量更
114、少。动词travel后用副词修饰，而fast的副词就是fast。故将fastly改为fast。第七处：考查代词，句意：它们跑得很快，更重要的是，它们消耗的能量更少。根据前一句主语为they且句中动词use没用第三人称单数形式。故将it改为they。第八处：考查时态。句意：2003年11月12日，龙阳站到浦东的磁悬浮列车达到了每小时501公里的速度，创造了当时列车运行速度的世界纪录。根据时间状语On November 12, 2003，可知，事件发生在过去，所以动词用一般过去时。故去掉has。第九处：考查冠词。句意：2003年11月12日，龙阳站到浦东的磁悬浮列车达到了每小时501公里的速度，创
115、造了当时列车运行速度的世界纪录。句中可数名词record是单数形式，且修饰词new发音以辅音音素开头。故在new前添加a。第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：但去年9月1日进行的实验打破了纪录。名词the experiment与动词carry out是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故将carry 改为carried。第二节 书面表达62. 假如你叫李华。你的英国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游，写信请你给他推荐一座城市旅游，请根据以下要点给他回信：1. 推荐城市的简要介绍；2. 推荐这座城市的理由；3. 期待他的来访。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头、结尾已为你写好， 不计入总词数；2. 可以适当
116、增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,How is it going?_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Eric,How is it going?Im very glad to know that you are going to visit China during your summer holiday. Since China is a big country, Id like to give you some advice about visiting in China.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visi
117、t to my homtown Xian first. Xian is the capital of Shanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. Xian is also a world-famous tourist city, a treasure house of cultural relics. Besides all those reasons referred before, you will taste a lot of delicious
118、Chinese food as well. When you arrive in Xian, I will be your tour guide. Trust me youll have a wonderful time in Xian, China. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国朋友Eric他回信，为他的明年暑假的中国之旅推荐一座城市。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法
119、指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 推荐城市的简要介绍；2. 推荐这座城市的理由；3. 期待他的来访。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to; be going to; during your summer holiday; pay a visit to; the capital of; world-famous tourist city; a lot of; as well; arrive in; have a wonderful time; look forward to.第三步：连词成句1. Im very glad to know tha
120、t you are going to visit China during your summer holiday.2. I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my homtown Xian first.3. Xian is the capital of Shanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表因果关系：Si
121、nce, 2. 表并列补充关系：Besides, Also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Since China is a big country, Id like to give you some advice about visiting in China. 使用Since引导原因状语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型2 I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my homtown Xian first. 使用that引导宾语从句，表达非常高级。高分句型3 When you arrive in Xian, I will be your tour guide. 使用When引导时间状语从句，表达非常高级。
